1 //===-- ELFWriter.h - Target-independent ELF writer support -----*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file defines the ELFWriter class.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
31 class JITDebugRegisterer;
33 class MachineCodeEmitter;
34 class MachineConstantPoolEntry;
35 class ObjectCodeEmitter;
37 class TargetELFWriterInfo;
38 class TargetLoweringObjectFile;
43 typedef std::vector<ELFSym*>::iterator ELFSymIter;
44 typedef std::vector<ELFSection*>::iterator ELFSectionIter;
45 typedef SetVector<const GlobalValue*>::const_iterator PendingGblsIter;
46 typedef SetVector<const char *>::const_iterator PendingExtsIter;
47 typedef std::pair<const Constant *, int64_t> CstExprResTy;
49 /// ELFWriter - This class implements the common target-independent code for
50 /// writing ELF files. Targets should derive a class from this to
51 /// parameterize the output format.
53 class ELFWriter : public MachineFunctionPass {
54 friend class ELFCodeEmitter;
55 friend class JITDebugRegisterer;
59 /// Return the ELFCodeEmitter as an instance of ObjectCodeEmitter
60 ObjectCodeEmitter *getObjectCodeEmitter() {
61 return reinterpret_cast<ObjectCodeEmitter*>(ElfCE);
64 ELFWriter(raw_ostream &O, TargetMachine &TM);
68 /// Output stream to send the resultant object file to.
71 /// Target machine description.
74 /// Context object for machine code objects.
75 MCContext &OutContext;
77 /// Target Elf Writer description.
78 const TargetELFWriterInfo *TEW;
80 /// Mang - The object used to perform name mangling for this module.
83 /// MCE - The MachineCodeEmitter object that we are exposing to emit machine
84 /// code for functions to the .o file.
85 ELFCodeEmitter *ElfCE;
87 /// TLOF - Target Lowering Object File, provide section names for globals
88 /// and other object file specific stuff
89 const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF;
91 /// MAI - Target Asm Info, provide information about section names for
92 /// globals and other target specific stuff.
95 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
96 // Properties inferred automatically from the target machine.
97 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
99 /// is64Bit/isLittleEndian - This information is inferred from the target
100 /// machine directly, indicating whether to emit a 32- or 64-bit ELF file.
101 bool is64Bit, isLittleEndian;
103 /// doInitialization - Emit the file header and all of the global variables
104 /// for the module to the ELF file.
105 bool doInitialization(Module &M);
106 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
108 /// doFinalization - Now that the module has been completely processed, emit
109 /// the ELF file to 'O'.
110 bool doFinalization(Module &M);
113 /// Blob containing the Elf header
116 /// SectionList - This is the list of sections that we have emitted to the
117 /// file. Once the file has been completely built, the section header table
118 /// is constructed from this info.
119 std::vector<ELFSection*> SectionList;
120 unsigned NumSections; // Always = SectionList.size()
122 /// SectionLookup - This is a mapping from section name to section number in
123 /// the SectionList. Used to quickly gather the Section Index from MAI names
124 std::map<std::string, ELFSection*> SectionLookup;
126 /// PendingGlobals - Globals not processed as symbols yet.
127 SetVector<const GlobalValue*> PendingGlobals;
129 /// GblSymLookup - This is a mapping from global value to a symbol index
130 /// in the symbol table or private symbols list. This is useful since reloc
131 /// symbol references must be quickly mapped to their indices on the lists.
132 std::map<const GlobalValue*, uint32_t> GblSymLookup;
134 /// PendingExternals - Externals not processed as symbols yet.
135 SetVector<const char *> PendingExternals;
137 /// ExtSymLookup - This is a mapping from externals to a symbol index
138 /// in the symbol table list. This is useful since reloc symbol references
139 /// must be quickly mapped to their symbol table indices.
140 std::map<const char *, uint32_t> ExtSymLookup;
142 /// SymbolList - This is the list of symbols emitted to the symbol table.
143 /// When the SymbolList is finally built, local symbols must be placed in
144 /// the beginning while non-locals at the end.
145 std::vector<ELFSym*> SymbolList;
147 /// PrivateSyms - Record private symbols, every symbol here must never be
148 /// present in the SymbolList.
149 std::vector<ELFSym*> PrivateSyms;
151 /// getSection - Return the section with the specified name, creating a new
152 /// section if one does not already exist.
153 ELFSection &getSection(const std::string &Name, unsigned Type,
154 unsigned Flags = 0, unsigned Align = 0) {
155 ELFSection *&SN = SectionLookup[Name];
158 SectionList.push_back(new ELFSection(Name, isLittleEndian, is64Bit));
159 SN = SectionList.back();
160 SN->SectionIdx = NumSections++;
163 SN->Link = ELFSection::SHN_UNDEF;
168 ELFSection &getNonExecStackSection() {
169 return getSection(".note.GNU-stack", ELFSection::SHT_PROGBITS, 0, 1);
172 ELFSection &getSymbolTableSection() {
173 return getSection(".symtab", ELFSection::SHT_SYMTAB, 0);
176 ELFSection &getStringTableSection() {
177 return getSection(".strtab", ELFSection::SHT_STRTAB, 0, 1);
180 ELFSection &getSectionHeaderStringTableSection() {
181 return getSection(".shstrtab", ELFSection::SHT_STRTAB, 0, 1);
184 ELFSection &getNullSection() {
185 return getSection("", ELFSection::SHT_NULL, 0);
188 ELFSection &getDataSection();
189 ELFSection &getBSSSection();
190 ELFSection &getCtorSection();
191 ELFSection &getDtorSection();
192 ELFSection &getJumpTableSection();
193 ELFSection &getConstantPoolSection(MachineConstantPoolEntry &CPE);
194 ELFSection &getTextSection(const Function *F);
195 ELFSection &getRelocSection(ELFSection &S);
197 // Helpers for obtaining ELF specific info.
198 unsigned getGlobalELFBinding(const GlobalValue *GV);
199 unsigned getGlobalELFType(const GlobalValue *GV);
200 unsigned getGlobalELFVisibility(const GlobalValue *GV);
202 // AddPendingGlobalSymbol - Add a global to be processed and to
203 // the global symbol lookup, use a zero index because the table
204 // index will be determined later.
205 void AddPendingGlobalSymbol(const GlobalValue *GV,
206 bool AddToLookup = false);
208 // AddPendingExternalSymbol - Add the external to be processed
209 // and to the external symbol lookup, use a zero index because
210 // the symbol table index will be determined later.
211 void AddPendingExternalSymbol(const char *External);
213 // AddToSymbolList - Update the symbol lookup and If the symbol is
214 // private add it to PrivateSyms list, otherwise to SymbolList.
215 void AddToSymbolList(ELFSym *GblSym);
217 // As we complete the ELF file, we need to update fields in the ELF header
218 // (e.g. the location of the section table). These members keep track of
219 // the offset in ELFHeader of these various pieces to update and other
220 // locations in the file.
221 unsigned ELFHdr_e_shoff_Offset; // e_shoff in ELF header.
222 unsigned ELFHdr_e_shstrndx_Offset; // e_shstrndx in ELF header.
223 unsigned ELFHdr_e_shnum_Offset; // e_shnum in ELF header.
226 void EmitGlobal(const GlobalValue *GV);
227 void EmitGlobalConstant(const Constant *C, ELFSection &GblS);
228 void EmitGlobalConstantStruct(const ConstantStruct *CVS,
230 void EmitGlobalConstantLargeInt(const ConstantInt *CI, ELFSection &S);
231 void EmitGlobalDataRelocation(const GlobalValue *GV, unsigned Size,
232 ELFSection &GblS, int64_t Offset = 0);
233 bool EmitSpecialLLVMGlobal(const GlobalVariable *GV);
234 void EmitXXStructorList(Constant *List, ELFSection &Xtor);
235 void EmitRelocations();
236 void EmitRelocation(BinaryObject &RelSec, ELFRelocation &Rel, bool HasRelA);
237 void EmitSectionHeader(BinaryObject &SHdrTab, const ELFSection &SHdr);
238 void EmitSectionTableStringTable();
239 void EmitSymbol(BinaryObject &SymbolTable, ELFSym &Sym);
240 void EmitSymbolTable();
241 void EmitStringTable(const std::string &ModuleName);
242 void OutputSectionsAndSectionTable();
243 void RelocateField(BinaryObject &BO, uint32_t Offset, int64_t Value,
245 unsigned SortSymbols();
246 CstExprResTy ResolveConstantExpr(const Constant *CV);