1 //===-- EarlyIfConversion.cpp - If-conversion on SSA form machine code ----===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // Early if-conversion is for out-of-order CPUs that don't have a lot of
11 // predicable instructions. The goal is to eliminate conditional branches that
14 // Instructions from both sides of the branch are executed specutatively, and a
15 // cmov instruction selects the result.
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineTraceMetrics.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
36 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
37 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
38 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
42 #define DEBUG_TYPE "early-ifcvt"
44 // Absolute maximum number of instructions allowed per speculated block.
45 // This bypasses all other heuristics, so it should be set fairly high.
46 static cl::opt<unsigned>
47 BlockInstrLimit("early-ifcvt-limit", cl::init(30), cl::Hidden,
48 cl::desc("Maximum number of instructions per speculated block."));
50 // Stress testing mode - disable heuristics.
51 static cl::opt<bool> Stress("stress-early-ifcvt", cl::Hidden,
52 cl::desc("Turn all knobs to 11"));
54 STATISTIC(NumDiamondsSeen, "Number of diamonds");
55 STATISTIC(NumDiamondsConv, "Number of diamonds converted");
56 STATISTIC(NumTrianglesSeen, "Number of triangles");
57 STATISTIC(NumTrianglesConv, "Number of triangles converted");
59 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
61 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
63 // The SSAIfConv class performs if-conversion on SSA form machine code after
64 // determining if it is possible. The class contains no heuristics; external
65 // code should be used to determine when if-conversion is a good idea.
67 // SSAIfConv can convert both triangles and diamonds:
69 // Triangle: Head Diamond: Head
77 // Instructions in the conditional blocks TBB and/or FBB are spliced into the
78 // Head block, and phis in the Tail block are converted to select instructions.
82 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
83 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
84 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
87 /// The block containing the conditional branch.
88 MachineBasicBlock *Head;
90 /// The block containing phis after the if-then-else.
91 MachineBasicBlock *Tail;
93 /// The 'true' conditional block as determined by AnalyzeBranch.
94 MachineBasicBlock *TBB;
96 /// The 'false' conditional block as determined by AnalyzeBranch.
97 MachineBasicBlock *FBB;
99 /// isTriangle - When there is no 'else' block, either TBB or FBB will be
101 bool isTriangle() const { return TBB == Tail || FBB == Tail; }
103 /// Returns the Tail predecessor for the True side.
104 MachineBasicBlock *getTPred() const { return TBB == Tail ? Head : TBB; }
106 /// Returns the Tail predecessor for the False side.
107 MachineBasicBlock *getFPred() const { return FBB == Tail ? Head : FBB; }
109 /// Information about each phi in the Tail block.
113 // Latencies from Cond+Branch, TReg, and FReg to DstReg.
114 int CondCycles, TCycles, FCycles;
116 PHIInfo(MachineInstr *phi)
117 : PHI(phi), TReg(0), FReg(0), CondCycles(0), TCycles(0), FCycles(0) {}
120 SmallVector<PHIInfo, 8> PHIs;
123 /// The branch condition determined by AnalyzeBranch.
124 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
126 /// Instructions in Head that define values used by the conditional blocks.
127 /// The hoisted instructions must be inserted after these instructions.
128 SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> InsertAfter;
130 /// Register units clobbered by the conditional blocks.
131 BitVector ClobberedRegUnits;
133 // Scratch pad for findInsertionPoint.
134 SparseSet<unsigned> LiveRegUnits;
136 /// Insertion point in Head for speculatively executed instructions form TBB
138 MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertionPoint;
140 /// Return true if all non-terminator instructions in MBB can be safely
142 bool canSpeculateInstrs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
144 /// Find a valid insertion point in Head.
145 bool findInsertionPoint();
147 /// Replace PHI instructions in Tail with selects.
148 void replacePHIInstrs();
150 /// Insert selects and rewrite PHI operands to use them.
151 void rewritePHIOperands();
154 /// runOnMachineFunction - Initialize per-function data structures.
155 void runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
156 TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
157 TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
158 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
159 LiveRegUnits.clear();
160 LiveRegUnits.setUniverse(TRI->getNumRegUnits());
161 ClobberedRegUnits.clear();
162 ClobberedRegUnits.resize(TRI->getNumRegUnits());
165 /// canConvertIf - If the sub-CFG headed by MBB can be if-converted,
166 /// initialize the internal state, and return true.
167 bool canConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
169 /// convertIf - If-convert the last block passed to canConvertIf(), assuming
170 /// it is possible. Add any erased blocks to RemovedBlocks.
171 void convertIf(SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> &RemovedBlocks);
173 } // end anonymous namespace
176 /// canSpeculateInstrs - Returns true if all the instructions in MBB can safely
177 /// be speculated. The terminators are not considered.
179 /// If instructions use any values that are defined in the head basic block,
180 /// the defining instructions are added to InsertAfter.
182 /// Any clobbered regunits are added to ClobberedRegUnits.
184 bool SSAIfConv::canSpeculateInstrs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
185 // Reject any live-in physregs. It's probably CPSR/EFLAGS, and very hard to
187 if (!MBB->livein_empty()) {
188 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << " has live-ins.\n");
192 unsigned InstrCount = 0;
194 // Check all instructions, except the terminators. It is assumed that
195 // terminators never have side effects or define any used register values.
196 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(),
197 E = MBB->getFirstTerminator(); I != E; ++I) {
198 if (I->isDebugValue())
201 if (++InstrCount > BlockInstrLimit && !Stress) {
202 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << " has more than "
203 << BlockInstrLimit << " instructions.\n");
207 // There shouldn't normally be any phis in a single-predecessor block.
209 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't hoist: " << *I);
213 // Don't speculate loads. Note that it may be possible and desirable to
214 // speculate GOT or constant pool loads that are guaranteed not to trap,
215 // but we don't support that for now.
217 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't speculate load: " << *I);
221 // We never speculate stores, so an AA pointer isn't necessary.
222 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
223 if (!I->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore)) {
224 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't speculate: " << *I);
228 // Check for any dependencies on Head instructions.
229 for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
230 if (MO.isRegMask()) {
231 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't speculate regmask: " << *I);
236 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
238 // Remember clobbered regunits.
239 if (MO.isDef() && TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
240 for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units)
241 ClobberedRegUnits.set(*Units);
243 if (!MO.readsReg() || !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
245 MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
246 if (!DefMI || DefMI->getParent() != Head)
248 if (InsertAfter.insert(DefMI).second)
249 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << " depends on " << *DefMI);
250 if (DefMI->isTerminator()) {
251 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't insert instructions below terminator.\n");
260 /// Find an insertion point in Head for the speculated instructions. The
261 /// insertion point must be:
263 /// 1. Before any terminators.
264 /// 2. After any instructions in InsertAfter.
265 /// 3. Not have any clobbered regunits live.
267 /// This function sets InsertionPoint and returns true when successful, it
268 /// returns false if no valid insertion point could be found.
270 bool SSAIfConv::findInsertionPoint() {
271 // Keep track of live regunits before the current position.
272 // Only track RegUnits that are also in ClobberedRegUnits.
273 LiveRegUnits.clear();
274 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> Reads;
275 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = Head->getFirstTerminator();
276 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = Head->end();
277 MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = Head->begin();
280 // Some of the conditional code depends in I.
281 if (InsertAfter.count(I)) {
282 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't insert code after " << *I);
286 // Update live regunits.
287 for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
288 // We're ignoring regmask operands. That is conservatively correct.
291 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
292 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
294 // I clobbers Reg, so it isn't live before I.
296 for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units)
297 LiveRegUnits.erase(*Units);
298 // Unless I reads Reg.
300 Reads.push_back(Reg);
302 // Anything read by I is live before I.
303 while (!Reads.empty())
304 for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reads.pop_back_val(), TRI); Units.isValid();
306 if (ClobberedRegUnits.test(*Units))
307 LiveRegUnits.insert(*Units);
309 // We can't insert before a terminator.
310 if (I != FirstTerm && I->isTerminator())
313 // Some of the clobbered registers are live before I, not a valid insertion
315 if (!LiveRegUnits.empty()) {
317 dbgs() << "Would clobber";
318 for (SparseSet<unsigned>::const_iterator
319 i = LiveRegUnits.begin(), e = LiveRegUnits.end(); i != e; ++i)
320 dbgs() << ' ' << PrintRegUnit(*i, TRI);
321 dbgs() << " live before " << *I;
326 // This is a valid insertion point.
328 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can insert before " << *I);
331 DEBUG(dbgs() << "No legal insertion point found.\n");
337 /// canConvertIf - analyze the sub-cfg rooted in MBB, and return true if it is
338 /// a potential candidate for if-conversion. Fill out the internal state.
340 bool SSAIfConv::canConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
342 TBB = FBB = Tail = nullptr;
344 if (Head->succ_size() != 2)
346 MachineBasicBlock *Succ0 = Head->succ_begin()[0];
347 MachineBasicBlock *Succ1 = Head->succ_begin()[1];
349 // Canonicalize so Succ0 has MBB as its single predecessor.
350 if (Succ0->pred_size() != 1)
351 std::swap(Succ0, Succ1);
353 if (Succ0->pred_size() != 1 || Succ0->succ_size() != 1)
356 Tail = Succ0->succ_begin()[0];
358 // This is not a triangle.
360 // Check for a diamond. We won't deal with any critical edges.
361 if (Succ1->pred_size() != 1 || Succ1->succ_size() != 1 ||
362 Succ1->succ_begin()[0] != Tail)
364 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nDiamond: BB#" << Head->getNumber()
365 << " -> BB#" << Succ0->getNumber()
366 << "/BB#" << Succ1->getNumber()
367 << " -> BB#" << Tail->getNumber() << '\n');
369 // Live-in physregs are tricky to get right when speculating code.
370 if (!Tail->livein_empty()) {
371 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Tail has live-ins.\n");
375 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTriangle: BB#" << Head->getNumber()
376 << " -> BB#" << Succ0->getNumber()
377 << " -> BB#" << Tail->getNumber() << '\n');
380 // This is a triangle or a diamond.
381 // If Tail doesn't have any phis, there must be side effects.
382 if (Tail->empty() || !Tail->front().isPHI()) {
383 DEBUG(dbgs() << "No phis in tail.\n");
387 // The branch we're looking to eliminate must be analyzable.
389 if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*Head, TBB, FBB, Cond)) {
390 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Branch not analyzable.\n");
394 // This is weird, probably some sort of degenerate CFG.
396 DEBUG(dbgs() << "AnalyzeBranch didn't find conditional branch.\n");
400 // AnalyzeBranch doesn't set FBB on a fall-through branch.
401 // Make sure it is always set.
402 FBB = TBB == Succ0 ? Succ1 : Succ0;
404 // Any phis in the tail block must be convertible to selects.
406 MachineBasicBlock *TPred = getTPred();
407 MachineBasicBlock *FPred = getFPred();
408 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = Tail->begin(), E = Tail->end();
409 I != E && I->isPHI(); ++I) {
411 PHIInfo &PI = PHIs.back();
412 // Find PHI operands corresponding to TPred and FPred.
413 for (unsigned i = 1; i != PI.PHI->getNumOperands(); i += 2) {
414 if (PI.PHI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == TPred)
415 PI.TReg = PI.PHI->getOperand(i).getReg();
416 if (PI.PHI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == FPred)
417 PI.FReg = PI.PHI->getOperand(i).getReg();
419 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(PI.TReg) && "Bad PHI");
420 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(PI.FReg) && "Bad PHI");
422 // Get target information.
423 if (!TII->canInsertSelect(*Head, Cond, PI.TReg, PI.FReg,
424 PI.CondCycles, PI.TCycles, PI.FCycles)) {
425 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't convert: " << *PI.PHI);
430 // Check that the conditional instructions can be speculated.
432 ClobberedRegUnits.reset();
433 if (TBB != Tail && !canSpeculateInstrs(TBB))
435 if (FBB != Tail && !canSpeculateInstrs(FBB))
438 // Try to find a valid insertion point for the speculated instructions in the
440 if (!findInsertionPoint())
450 /// replacePHIInstrs - Completely replace PHI instructions with selects.
451 /// This is possible when the only Tail predecessors are the if-converted
453 void SSAIfConv::replacePHIInstrs() {
454 assert(Tail->pred_size() == 2 && "Cannot replace PHIs");
455 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = Head->getFirstTerminator();
456 assert(FirstTerm != Head->end() && "No terminators");
457 DebugLoc HeadDL = FirstTerm->getDebugLoc();
459 // Convert all PHIs to select instructions inserted before FirstTerm.
460 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
461 PHIInfo &PI = PHIs[i];
462 DEBUG(dbgs() << "If-converting " << *PI.PHI);
463 unsigned DstReg = PI.PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
464 TII->insertSelect(*Head, FirstTerm, HeadDL, DstReg, Cond, PI.TReg, PI.FReg);
465 DEBUG(dbgs() << " --> " << *std::prev(FirstTerm));
466 PI.PHI->eraseFromParent();
471 /// rewritePHIOperands - When there are additional Tail predecessors, insert
472 /// select instructions in Head and rewrite PHI operands to use the selects.
473 /// Keep the PHI instructions in Tail to handle the other predecessors.
474 void SSAIfConv::rewritePHIOperands() {
475 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = Head->getFirstTerminator();
476 assert(FirstTerm != Head->end() && "No terminators");
477 DebugLoc HeadDL = FirstTerm->getDebugLoc();
479 // Convert all PHIs to select instructions inserted before FirstTerm.
480 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
481 PHIInfo &PI = PHIs[i];
484 DEBUG(dbgs() << "If-converting " << *PI.PHI);
485 if (PI.TReg == PI.FReg) {
486 // We do not need the select instruction if both incoming values are
490 unsigned PHIDst = PI.PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
491 DstReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(MRI->getRegClass(PHIDst));
492 TII->insertSelect(*Head, FirstTerm, HeadDL,
493 DstReg, Cond, PI.TReg, PI.FReg);
494 DEBUG(dbgs() << " --> " << *std::prev(FirstTerm));
497 // Rewrite PHI operands TPred -> (DstReg, Head), remove FPred.
498 for (unsigned i = PI.PHI->getNumOperands(); i != 1; i -= 2) {
499 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = PI.PHI->getOperand(i-1).getMBB();
500 if (MBB == getTPred()) {
501 PI.PHI->getOperand(i-1).setMBB(Head);
502 PI.PHI->getOperand(i-2).setReg(DstReg);
503 } else if (MBB == getFPred()) {
504 PI.PHI->RemoveOperand(i-1);
505 PI.PHI->RemoveOperand(i-2);
508 DEBUG(dbgs() << " --> " << *PI.PHI);
512 /// convertIf - Execute the if conversion after canConvertIf has determined the
515 /// Any basic blocks erased will be added to RemovedBlocks.
517 void SSAIfConv::convertIf(SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> &RemovedBlocks) {
518 assert(Head && Tail && TBB && FBB && "Call canConvertIf first.");
520 // Update statistics.
526 // Move all instructions into Head, except for the terminators.
528 Head->splice(InsertionPoint, TBB, TBB->begin(), TBB->getFirstTerminator());
530 Head->splice(InsertionPoint, FBB, FBB->begin(), FBB->getFirstTerminator());
532 // Are there extra Tail predecessors?
533 bool ExtraPreds = Tail->pred_size() != 2;
535 rewritePHIOperands();
539 // Fix up the CFG, temporarily leave Head without any successors.
540 Head->removeSuccessor(TBB);
541 Head->removeSuccessor(FBB);
543 TBB->removeSuccessor(Tail);
545 FBB->removeSuccessor(Tail);
547 // Fix up Head's terminators.
548 // It should become a single branch or a fallthrough.
549 DebugLoc HeadDL = Head->getFirstTerminator()->getDebugLoc();
550 TII->RemoveBranch(*Head);
552 // Erase the now empty conditional blocks. It is likely that Head can fall
553 // through to Tail, and we can join the two blocks.
555 RemovedBlocks.push_back(TBB);
556 TBB->eraseFromParent();
559 RemovedBlocks.push_back(FBB);
560 FBB->eraseFromParent();
563 assert(Head->succ_empty() && "Additional head successors?");
564 if (!ExtraPreds && Head->isLayoutSuccessor(Tail)) {
565 // Splice Tail onto the end of Head.
566 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Joining tail BB#" << Tail->getNumber()
567 << " into head BB#" << Head->getNumber() << '\n');
568 Head->splice(Head->end(), Tail,
569 Tail->begin(), Tail->end());
570 Head->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(Tail);
571 RemovedBlocks.push_back(Tail);
572 Tail->eraseFromParent();
574 // We need a branch to Tail, let code placement work it out later.
575 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converting to unconditional branch.\n");
576 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0> EmptyCond;
577 TII->InsertBranch(*Head, Tail, nullptr, EmptyCond, HeadDL);
578 Head->addSuccessor(Tail);
580 DEBUG(dbgs() << *Head);
584 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
585 // EarlyIfConverter Pass
586 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
589 class EarlyIfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass {
590 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
591 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
592 MCSchedModel SchedModel;
593 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
594 MachineDominatorTree *DomTree;
595 MachineLoopInfo *Loops;
596 MachineTraceMetrics *Traces;
597 MachineTraceMetrics::Ensemble *MinInstr;
602 EarlyIfConverter() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
603 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
604 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
605 const char *getPassName() const override { return "Early If-Conversion"; }
608 bool tryConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock*);
609 void updateDomTree(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed);
610 void updateLoops(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed);
611 void invalidateTraces();
612 bool shouldConvertIf();
614 } // end anonymous namespace
616 char EarlyIfConverter::ID = 0;
617 char &llvm::EarlyIfConverterID = EarlyIfConverter::ID;
619 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(EarlyIfConverter,
620 "early-ifcvt", "Early If Converter", false, false)
621 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)
622 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
623 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineTraceMetrics)
624 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(EarlyIfConverter,
625 "early-ifcvt", "Early If Converter", false, false)
627 void EarlyIfConverter::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
628 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
629 AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
630 AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
631 AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
632 AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
633 AU.addRequired<MachineTraceMetrics>();
634 AU.addPreserved<MachineTraceMetrics>();
635 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
638 /// Update the dominator tree after if-conversion erased some blocks.
639 void EarlyIfConverter::updateDomTree(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed) {
640 // convertIf can remove TBB, FBB, and Tail can be merged into Head.
641 // TBB and FBB should not dominate any blocks.
642 // Tail children should be transferred to Head.
643 MachineDomTreeNode *HeadNode = DomTree->getNode(IfConv.Head);
644 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Removed.size(); i != e; ++i) {
645 MachineDomTreeNode *Node = DomTree->getNode(Removed[i]);
646 assert(Node != HeadNode && "Cannot erase the head node");
647 while (Node->getNumChildren()) {
648 assert(Node->getBlock() == IfConv.Tail && "Unexpected children");
649 DomTree->changeImmediateDominator(Node->getChildren().back(), HeadNode);
651 DomTree->eraseNode(Removed[i]);
655 /// Update LoopInfo after if-conversion.
656 void EarlyIfConverter::updateLoops(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed) {
659 // If-conversion doesn't change loop structure, and it doesn't mess with back
660 // edges, so updating LoopInfo is simply removing the dead blocks.
661 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Removed.size(); i != e; ++i)
662 Loops->removeBlock(Removed[i]);
665 /// Invalidate MachineTraceMetrics before if-conversion.
666 void EarlyIfConverter::invalidateTraces() {
667 Traces->verifyAnalysis();
668 Traces->invalidate(IfConv.Head);
669 Traces->invalidate(IfConv.Tail);
670 Traces->invalidate(IfConv.TBB);
671 Traces->invalidate(IfConv.FBB);
672 Traces->verifyAnalysis();
675 // Adjust cycles with downward saturation.
676 static unsigned adjCycles(unsigned Cyc, int Delta) {
677 if (Delta < 0 && Cyc + Delta > Cyc)
682 /// Apply cost model and heuristics to the if-conversion in IfConv.
683 /// Return true if the conversion is a good idea.
685 bool EarlyIfConverter::shouldConvertIf() {
686 // Stress testing mode disables all cost considerations.
691 MinInstr = Traces->getEnsemble(MachineTraceMetrics::TS_MinInstrCount);
693 MachineTraceMetrics::Trace TBBTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.getTPred());
694 MachineTraceMetrics::Trace FBBTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.getFPred());
695 DEBUG(dbgs() << "TBB: " << TBBTrace << "FBB: " << FBBTrace);
696 unsigned MinCrit = std::min(TBBTrace.getCriticalPath(),
697 FBBTrace.getCriticalPath());
699 // Set a somewhat arbitrary limit on the critical path extension we accept.
700 unsigned CritLimit = SchedModel.MispredictPenalty/2;
702 // If-conversion only makes sense when there is unexploited ILP. Compute the
703 // maximum-ILP resource length of the trace after if-conversion. Compare it
704 // to the shortest critical path.
705 SmallVector<const MachineBasicBlock*, 1> ExtraBlocks;
706 if (IfConv.TBB != IfConv.Tail)
707 ExtraBlocks.push_back(IfConv.TBB);
708 unsigned ResLength = FBBTrace.getResourceLength(ExtraBlocks);
709 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resource length " << ResLength
710 << ", minimal critical path " << MinCrit << '\n');
711 if (ResLength > MinCrit + CritLimit) {
712 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Not enough available ILP.\n");
716 // Assume that the depth of the first head terminator will also be the depth
717 // of the select instruction inserted, as determined by the flag dependency.
718 // TBB / FBB data dependencies may delay the select even more.
719 MachineTraceMetrics::Trace HeadTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.Head);
720 unsigned BranchDepth =
721 HeadTrace.getInstrCycles(IfConv.Head->getFirstTerminator()).Depth;
722 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Branch depth: " << BranchDepth << '\n');
724 // Look at all the tail phis, and compute the critical path extension caused
725 // by inserting select instructions.
726 MachineTraceMetrics::Trace TailTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.Tail);
727 for (unsigned i = 0, e = IfConv.PHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
728 SSAIfConv::PHIInfo &PI = IfConv.PHIs[i];
729 unsigned Slack = TailTrace.getInstrSlack(PI.PHI);
730 unsigned MaxDepth = Slack + TailTrace.getInstrCycles(PI.PHI).Depth;
731 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Slack " << Slack << ":\t" << *PI.PHI);
733 // The condition is pulled into the critical path.
734 unsigned CondDepth = adjCycles(BranchDepth, PI.CondCycles);
735 if (CondDepth > MaxDepth) {
736 unsigned Extra = CondDepth - MaxDepth;
737 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Condition adds " << Extra << " cycles.\n");
738 if (Extra > CritLimit) {
739 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exceeds limit of " << CritLimit << '\n');
744 // The TBB value is pulled into the critical path.
745 unsigned TDepth = adjCycles(TBBTrace.getPHIDepth(PI.PHI), PI.TCycles);
746 if (TDepth > MaxDepth) {
747 unsigned Extra = TDepth - MaxDepth;
748 DEBUG(dbgs() << "TBB data adds " << Extra << " cycles.\n");
749 if (Extra > CritLimit) {
750 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exceeds limit of " << CritLimit << '\n');
755 // The FBB value is pulled into the critical path.
756 unsigned FDepth = adjCycles(FBBTrace.getPHIDepth(PI.PHI), PI.FCycles);
757 if (FDepth > MaxDepth) {
758 unsigned Extra = FDepth - MaxDepth;
759 DEBUG(dbgs() << "FBB data adds " << Extra << " cycles.\n");
760 if (Extra > CritLimit) {
761 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exceeds limit of " << CritLimit << '\n');
769 /// Attempt repeated if-conversion on MBB, return true if successful.
771 bool EarlyIfConverter::tryConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
772 bool Changed = false;
773 while (IfConv.canConvertIf(MBB) && shouldConvertIf()) {
774 // If-convert MBB and update analyses.
776 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> RemovedBlocks;
777 IfConv.convertIf(RemovedBlocks);
779 updateDomTree(RemovedBlocks);
780 updateLoops(RemovedBlocks);
785 bool EarlyIfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
786 DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EARLY IF-CONVERSION **********\n"
787 << "********** Function: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
788 // Only run if conversion if the target wants it.
789 const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = MF.getSubtarget();
790 if (!STI.enableEarlyIfConversion())
793 TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
794 TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
795 SchedModel = STI.getSchedModel();
796 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
797 DomTree = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
798 Loops = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineLoopInfo>();
799 Traces = &getAnalysis<MachineTraceMetrics>();
802 bool Changed = false;
803 IfConv.runOnMachineFunction(MF);
805 // Visit blocks in dominator tree post-order. The post-order enables nested
806 // if-conversion in a single pass. The tryConvertIf() function may erase
807 // blocks, but only blocks dominated by the head block. This makes it safe to
808 // update the dominator tree while the post-order iterator is still active.
809 for (auto DomNode : post_order(DomTree))
810 if (tryConvertIf(DomNode->getBlock()))