1 //===-- MachineCSE.cpp - Machine Common Subexpression Elimination Pass ----===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This pass performs global common subexpression elimination on machine
11 // instructions using a scoped hash table based value numbering scheme. It
12 // must be run while the machine function is still in SSA form.
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 #define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-cse"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopedHashTable.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 STATISTIC(NumCoalesces, "Number of copies coalesced");
30 STATISTIC(NumCSEs, "Number of common subexpression eliminated");
33 class MachineCSE : public MachineFunctionPass {
34 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
35 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
37 MachineDominatorTree *DT;
38 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
40 static char ID; // Pass identification
41 MachineCSE() : MachineFunctionPass(&ID), CurrVN(0) {}
43 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
45 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
47 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
48 AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
49 AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
50 AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
55 ScopedHashTable<MachineInstr*, unsigned, MachineInstrExpressionTrait> VNT;
56 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 64> Exps;
58 bool PerformTrivialCoalescing(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
59 bool isPhysDefTriviallyDead(unsigned Reg,
60 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I,
61 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E);
62 bool hasLivePhysRegDefUse(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
63 bool isCSECandidate(MachineInstr *MI);
64 bool isProfitableToCSE(unsigned CSReg, unsigned Reg,
65 MachineInstr *CSMI, MachineInstr *MI);
66 bool ProcessBlock(MachineDomTreeNode *Node);
68 } // end anonymous namespace
70 char MachineCSE::ID = 0;
71 static RegisterPass<MachineCSE>
72 X("machine-cse", "Machine Common Subexpression Elimination");
74 FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineCSEPass() { return new MachineCSE(); }
76 bool MachineCSE::PerformTrivialCoalescing(MachineInstr *MI,
77 MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
79 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
80 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
81 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
83 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
84 if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
86 if (!MRI->hasOneUse(Reg))
87 // Only coalesce single use copies. This ensure the copy will be
90 MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
91 if (DefMI->getParent() != MBB)
93 unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubIdx, DstSubIdx;
94 if (TII->isMoveInstr(*DefMI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubIdx, DstSubIdx) &&
95 TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
96 !SrcSubIdx && !DstSubIdx) {
97 const TargetRegisterClass *SRC = MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg);
98 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
99 const TargetRegisterClass *NewRC = getCommonSubClass(RC, SRC);
102 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Coalescing: " << *DefMI);
103 DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** to: " << *MI);
106 MRI->setRegClass(SrcReg, NewRC);
107 DefMI->eraseFromParent();
116 bool MachineCSE::isPhysDefTriviallyDead(unsigned Reg,
117 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I,
118 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E) {
119 unsigned LookAheadLeft = 5;
120 while (LookAheadLeft) {
121 // Skip over dbg_value's.
122 while (I != E && I->isDebugValue())
126 // Reached end of block, register is obviously dead.
129 bool SeenDef = false;
130 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
131 const MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i);
132 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.getReg())
134 if (!TRI->regsOverlap(MO.getReg(), Reg))
141 // See a def of Reg (or an alias) before encountering any use, it's
151 /// hasLivePhysRegDefUse - Return true if the specified instruction read / write
152 /// physical registers (except for dead defs of physical registers).
153 bool MachineCSE::hasLivePhysRegDefUse(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB){
154 unsigned PhysDef = 0;
155 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
156 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
159 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
162 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
164 // Can't touch anything to read a physical register.
167 // If the def is dead, it's ok.
169 // Ok, this is a physical register def that's not marked "dead". That's
170 // common since this pass is run before livevariables. We can scan
171 // forward a few instructions and check if it is obviously dead.
173 // Multiple physical register defs. These are rare, forget about it.
180 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MI; I = llvm::next(I);
181 if (!isPhysDefTriviallyDead(PhysDef, I, MBB->end()))
187 static bool isCopy(const MachineInstr *MI, const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
188 unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubIdx, DstSubIdx;
189 return TII->isMoveInstr(*MI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubIdx, DstSubIdx) ||
190 MI->isExtractSubreg() || MI->isInsertSubreg() || MI->isSubregToReg();
193 bool MachineCSE::isCSECandidate(MachineInstr *MI) {
194 if (MI->isLabel() || MI->isPHI() || MI->isImplicitDef() ||
195 MI->isKill() || MI->isInlineAsm() || MI->isDebugValue())
202 // Ignore stuff that we obviously can't move.
203 const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MI->getDesc();
204 if (TID.mayStore() || TID.isCall() || TID.isTerminator() ||
205 TID.hasUnmodeledSideEffects())
209 // Okay, this instruction does a load. As a refinement, we allow the target
210 // to decide whether the loaded value is actually a constant. If so, we can
211 // actually use it as a load.
212 if (!MI->isInvariantLoad(AA))
213 // FIXME: we should be able to hoist loads with no other side effects if
214 // there are no other instructions which can change memory in this loop.
215 // This is a trivial form of alias analysis.
221 /// isProfitableToCSE - Return true if it's profitable to eliminate MI with a
222 /// common expression that defines Reg.
223 bool MachineCSE::isProfitableToCSE(unsigned CSReg, unsigned Reg,
224 MachineInstr *CSMI, MachineInstr *MI) {
225 // FIXME: Heuristics that works around the lack the live range splitting.
227 // Heuristics #1: Don't cse "cheap" computating if the def is not local or in an
228 // immediate predecessor. We don't want to increase register pressure and end up
229 // causing other computation to be spilled.
230 if (MI->getDesc().isAsCheapAsAMove()) {
231 MachineBasicBlock *CSBB = CSMI->getParent();
232 MachineBasicBlock *BB = MI->getParent();
234 find(CSBB->succ_begin(), CSBB->succ_end(), BB) == CSBB->succ_end())
238 // Heuristics #2: If the expression doesn't not use a vr and the only use
239 // of the redundant computation are copies, do not cse.
240 bool HasVRegUse = false;
241 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
242 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
243 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse() && MO.getReg() &&
244 TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg())) {
250 bool HasNonCopyUse = false;
251 for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator I = MRI->use_nodbg_begin(Reg),
252 E = MRI->use_nodbg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
253 MachineInstr *Use = &*I;
255 if (!isCopy(Use, TII)) {
256 HasNonCopyUse = true;
264 // Heuristics #3: If the common subexpression is used by PHIs, do not reuse
265 // it unless the defined value is already used in the BB of the new use.
267 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> CSBBs;
268 for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator I = MRI->use_nodbg_begin(CSReg),
269 E = MRI->use_nodbg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
270 MachineInstr *Use = &*I;
271 HasPHI |= Use->isPHI();
272 CSBBs.insert(Use->getParent());
277 return CSBBs.count(MI->getParent());
280 bool MachineCSE::ProcessBlock(MachineDomTreeNode *Node) {
281 bool Changed = false;
283 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, 8> CSEPairs;
284 ScopedHashTableScope<MachineInstr*, unsigned,
285 MachineInstrExpressionTrait> VNTS(VNT);
286 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Node->getBlock();
287 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end(); I != E; ) {
288 MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
291 if (!isCSECandidate(MI))
294 bool FoundCSE = VNT.count(MI);
296 // Look for trivial copy coalescing opportunities.
297 if (PerformTrivialCoalescing(MI, MBB)) {
298 // After coalescing MI itself may become a copy.
301 FoundCSE = VNT.count(MI);
304 // FIXME: commute commutable instructions?
306 // If the instruction defines a physical register and the value *may* be
307 // used, then it's not safe to replace it with a common subexpression.
308 if (FoundCSE && hasLivePhysRegDefUse(MI, MBB))
312 VNT.insert(MI, CurrVN++);
317 // Found a common subexpression, eliminate it.
318 unsigned CSVN = VNT.lookup(MI);
319 MachineInstr *CSMI = Exps[CSVN];
320 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Examining: " << *MI);
321 DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Found a common subexpression: " << *CSMI);
323 // Check if it's profitable to perform this CSE.
325 unsigned NumDefs = MI->getDesc().getNumDefs();
326 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); NumDefs && i != e; ++i) {
327 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
328 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
330 unsigned OldReg = MO.getReg();
331 unsigned NewReg = CSMI->getOperand(i).getReg();
332 if (OldReg == NewReg)
334 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(OldReg) &&
335 TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NewReg) &&
336 "Do not CSE physical register defs!");
337 if (!isProfitableToCSE(NewReg, OldReg, CSMI, MI)) {
341 CSEPairs.push_back(std::make_pair(OldReg, NewReg));
345 // Actually perform the elimination.
347 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSEPairs.size(); i != e; ++i)
348 MRI->replaceRegWith(CSEPairs[i].first, CSEPairs[i].second);
349 MI->eraseFromParent();
352 DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Not profitable, avoid CSE!\n");
353 VNT.insert(MI, CurrVN++);
359 // Recursively call ProcessBlock with childred.
360 const std::vector<MachineDomTreeNode*> &Children = Node->getChildren();
361 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Children.size(); i != e; ++i)
362 Changed |= ProcessBlock(Children[i]);
367 bool MachineCSE::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
368 TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
369 TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
370 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
371 AA = &getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
372 DT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
373 return ProcessBlock(DT->getRootNode());