1 //===- MachineCopyPropagation.cpp - Machine Copy Propagation Pass ---------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This is an extremely simple MachineInstr-level copy propagation pass.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "codegen-cp"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
16 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
19 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
30 STATISTIC(NumDeletes, "Number of dead copies deleted");
33 class MachineCopyPropagation : public MachineFunctionPass {
34 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
35 BitVector ReservedRegs;
38 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
39 MachineCopyPropagation() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
40 initializeMachineCopyPropagationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
43 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
46 typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 4> DestList;
47 typedef DenseMap<unsigned, DestList> SourceMap;
49 void SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,
51 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &AvailCopyMap);
52 bool CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
55 char MachineCopyPropagation::ID = 0;
56 char &llvm::MachineCopyPropagationID = MachineCopyPropagation::ID;
58 INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineCopyPropagation, "machine-cp",
59 "Machine Copy Propagation Pass", false, false)
62 MachineCopyPropagation::SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,
64 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &AvailCopyMap) {
65 SourceMap::iterator SI = SrcMap.find(Reg);
66 if (SI != SrcMap.end()) {
67 const DestList& Defs = SI->second;
68 for (DestList::const_iterator I = Defs.begin(), E = Defs.end();
70 unsigned MappedDef = *I;
71 // Source of copy is no longer available for propagation.
72 if (AvailCopyMap.erase(MappedDef)) {
73 for (const uint16_t *SR = TRI->getSubRegisters(MappedDef); *SR; ++SR)
74 AvailCopyMap.erase(*SR);
78 for (const uint16_t *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *AS; ++AS) {
79 SI = SrcMap.find(*AS);
80 if (SI != SrcMap.end()) {
81 const DestList& Defs = SI->second;
82 for (DestList::const_iterator I = Defs.begin(), E = Defs.end();
84 unsigned MappedDef = *I;
85 if (AvailCopyMap.erase(MappedDef)) {
86 for (const uint16_t *SR = TRI->getSubRegisters(MappedDef); *SR; ++SR)
87 AvailCopyMap.erase(*SR);
94 static bool NoInterveningSideEffect(const MachineInstr *CopyMI,
95 const MachineInstr *MI) {
96 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = CopyMI->getParent();
97 if (MI->getParent() != MBB)
99 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = CopyMI;
100 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E = MBB->end();
101 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E2 = MI;
104 while (I != E && I != E2) {
105 if (I->hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || I->isCall() ||
113 /// isNopCopy - Return true if the specified copy is really a nop. That is
114 /// if the source of the copy is the same of the definition of the copy that
115 /// supplied the source. If the source of the copy is a sub-register than it
116 /// must check the sub-indices match. e.g.
122 static bool isNopCopy(MachineInstr *CopyMI, unsigned Def, unsigned Src,
123 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
124 unsigned SrcSrc = CopyMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
127 if (TRI->isSubRegister(SrcSrc, Def)) {
128 unsigned SrcDef = CopyMI->getOperand(0).getReg();
129 unsigned SubIdx = TRI->getSubRegIndex(SrcSrc, Def);
132 return SubIdx == TRI->getSubRegIndex(SrcDef, Src);
138 bool MachineCopyPropagation::CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
139 SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8> MaybeDeadCopies; // Candidates for deletion
140 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> AvailCopyMap; // Def -> available copies map
141 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> CopyMap; // Def -> copies map
142 SourceMap SrcMap; // Src -> Def map
144 bool Changed = false;
145 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); I != E; ) {
146 MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
150 unsigned Def = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
151 unsigned Src = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
153 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Def) ||
154 TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Src))
155 report_fatal_error("MachineCopyPropagation should be run after"
156 " register allocation!");
158 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*>::iterator CI = AvailCopyMap.find(Src);
159 if (CI != AvailCopyMap.end()) {
160 MachineInstr *CopyMI = CI->second;
161 if (!ReservedRegs.test(Def) &&
162 (!ReservedRegs.test(Src) || NoInterveningSideEffect(CopyMI, MI)) &&
163 isNopCopy(CopyMI, Def, Src, TRI)) {
164 // The two copies cancel out and the source of the first copy
165 // hasn't been overridden, eliminate the second one. e.g.
166 // %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX<kill>
167 // ... nothing clobbered EAX.
168 // %EAX<def> = COPY %ECX
170 // %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
172 // Also avoid eliminating a copy from reserved registers unless the
173 // definition is proven not clobbered. e.g.
174 // %RSP<def> = COPY %RAX
176 // %RAX<def> = COPY %RSP
178 // Clear any kills of Def between CopyMI and MI. This extends the
180 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = CopyMI, E = MI; I != E; ++I)
181 I->clearRegisterKills(Def, TRI);
183 MI->eraseFromParent();
190 // If Src is defined by a previous copy, it cannot be eliminated.
191 CI = CopyMap.find(Src);
192 if (CI != CopyMap.end())
193 MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
194 for (const uint16_t *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(Src); *AS; ++AS) {
195 CI = CopyMap.find(*AS);
196 if (CI != CopyMap.end())
197 MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
200 // Copy is now a candidate for deletion.
201 MaybeDeadCopies.insert(MI);
203 // If 'Src' is previously source of another copy, then this earlier copy's
204 // source is no longer available. e.g.
205 // %xmm9<def> = copy %xmm2
207 // %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm0
209 // %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm9
210 SourceNoLongerAvailable(Def, SrcMap, AvailCopyMap);
212 // Remember Def is defined by the copy.
213 // ... Make sure to clear the def maps of aliases first.
214 for (const uint16_t *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(Def); *AS; ++AS) {
216 AvailCopyMap.erase(*AS);
219 AvailCopyMap[Def] = MI;
220 for (const uint16_t *SR = TRI->getSubRegisters(Def); *SR; ++SR) {
222 AvailCopyMap[*SR] = MI;
225 // Remember source that's copied to Def. Once it's clobbered, then
226 // it's no longer available for copy propagation.
227 if (std::find(SrcMap[Src].begin(), SrcMap[Src].end(), Def) ==
229 SrcMap[Src].push_back(Def);
236 SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Defs;
237 int RegMaskOpNum = -1;
238 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
239 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
244 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
248 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
249 report_fatal_error("MachineCopyPropagation should be run after"
250 " register allocation!");
257 // If 'Reg' is defined by a copy, the copy is no longer a candidate
259 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*>::iterator CI = CopyMap.find(Reg);
260 if (CI != CopyMap.end())
261 MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
262 for (const uint16_t *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *AS; ++AS) {
263 CI = CopyMap.find(*AS);
264 if (CI != CopyMap.end())
265 MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
269 // The instruction has a register mask operand which means that it clobbers
270 // a large set of registers. It is possible to use the register mask to
271 // prune the available copies, but treat it like a basic block boundary for
273 if (RegMaskOpNum >= 0) {
274 // Erase any MaybeDeadCopies whose destination register is clobbered.
275 const MachineOperand &MaskMO = MI->getOperand(RegMaskOpNum);
276 for (SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8>::iterator
277 DI = MaybeDeadCopies.begin(), DE = MaybeDeadCopies.end();
279 unsigned Reg = (*DI)->getOperand(0).getReg();
280 if (ReservedRegs.test(Reg) || !MaskMO.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
282 (*DI)->eraseFromParent();
287 // Clear all data structures as if we were beginning a new basic block.
288 MaybeDeadCopies.clear();
289 AvailCopyMap.clear();
295 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Defs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
296 unsigned Reg = Defs[i];
298 // No longer defined by a copy.
300 AvailCopyMap.erase(Reg);
301 for (const uint16_t *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *AS; ++AS) {
303 AvailCopyMap.erase(*AS);
306 // If 'Reg' is previously source of a copy, it is no longer available for
308 SourceNoLongerAvailable(Reg, SrcMap, AvailCopyMap);
312 // If MBB doesn't have successors, delete the copies whose defs are not used.
313 // If MBB does have successors, then conservative assume the defs are live-out
314 // since we don't want to trust live-in lists.
315 if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
316 for (SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8>::iterator
317 DI = MaybeDeadCopies.begin(), DE = MaybeDeadCopies.end();
319 if (!ReservedRegs.test((*DI)->getOperand(0).getReg())) {
320 (*DI)->eraseFromParent();
330 bool MachineCopyPropagation::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
331 bool Changed = false;
333 TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
334 ReservedRegs = TRI->getReservedRegs(MF);
336 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
337 Changed |= CopyPropagateBlock(*I);