1 //===-- MachineLICM.cpp - Machine Loop Invariant Code Motion Pass ---------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This pass performs loop invariant code motion on machine instructions. We
11 // attempt to remove as much code from the body of a loop as possible.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-licm"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 STATISTIC(NumHoisted, "Number of machine instructions hoisted out of loops");
34 class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN MachineLICM : public MachineFunctionPass {
35 const TargetMachine *TM;
36 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
37 MachineFunction *CurMF; // Current MachineFunction
39 // Various analyses that we use...
40 MachineLoopInfo *LI; // Current MachineLoopInfo
41 MachineDominatorTree *DT; // Machine dominator tree for the cur loop
42 MachineRegisterInfo *RegInfo; // Machine register information
44 // State that is updated as we process loops
45 bool Changed; // True if a loop is changed.
46 MachineLoop *CurLoop; // The current loop we are working on.
48 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
49 MachineLICM() : MachineFunctionPass((intptr_t)&ID) {}
51 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
53 // FIXME: Loop preheaders?
54 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
56 AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
57 AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
58 AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
59 AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
60 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
63 /// VisitAllLoops - Visit all of the loops in depth first order and try to
64 /// hoist invariant instructions from them.
66 void VisitAllLoops(MachineLoop *L) {
67 const std::vector<MachineLoop*> &SubLoops = L->getSubLoops();
69 for (MachineLoop::iterator
70 I = SubLoops.begin(), E = SubLoops.end(); I != E; ++I) {
73 // Traverse the body of the loop in depth first order on the dominator
74 // tree so that we are guaranteed to see definitions before we see uses.
76 HoistRegion(DT->getNode(ML->getHeader()));
79 HoistRegion(DT->getNode(L->getHeader()));
82 /// IsInSubLoop - A little predicate that returns true if the specified
83 /// basic block is in a subloop of the current one, not the current one
86 bool IsInSubLoop(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
87 assert(CurLoop->contains(BB) && "Only valid if BB is IN the loop");
88 return LI->getLoopFor(BB) != CurLoop;
91 /// IsLoopInvariantInst - Returns true if the instruction is loop
92 /// invariant. I.e., all virtual register operands are defined outside of
93 /// the loop, physical registers aren't accessed (explicitly or implicitly),
94 /// and the instruction is hoistable.
96 bool IsLoopInvariantInst(MachineInstr &I);
98 /// FindPredecessors - Get all of the predecessors of the loop that are not
101 void FindPredecessors(std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> &Preds) {
102 const MachineBasicBlock *Header = CurLoop->getHeader();
104 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator
105 I = Header->pred_begin(), E = Header->pred_end(); I != E; ++I)
106 if (!CurLoop->contains(*I))
110 /// MoveInstToEndOfBlock - Moves the machine instruction to the bottom of
111 /// the predecessor basic block (but before the terminator instructions).
113 void MoveInstToEndOfBlock(MachineBasicBlock *ToMBB,
114 MachineBasicBlock *FromMBB,
117 DOUT << "Hoisting " << *MI;
118 if (ToMBB->getBasicBlock())
119 DOUT << " to MachineBasicBlock "
120 << ToMBB->getBasicBlock()->getName();
121 if (FromMBB->getBasicBlock())
122 DOUT << " from MachineBasicBlock "
123 << FromMBB->getBasicBlock()->getName();
127 MachineBasicBlock::iterator WhereIter = ToMBB->getFirstTerminator();
128 MachineBasicBlock::iterator To, From = FromMBB->begin();
133 assert(From != FromMBB->end() && "Didn't find instr in BB!");
136 ToMBB->splice(WhereIter, FromMBB, From, ++To);
140 /// HoistRegion - Walk the specified region of the CFG (defined by all
141 /// blocks dominated by the specified block, and that are in the current
142 /// loop) in depth first order w.r.t the DominatorTree. This allows us to
143 /// visit definitions before uses, allowing us to hoist a loop body in one
144 /// pass without iteration.
146 void HoistRegion(MachineDomTreeNode *N);
148 /// Hoist - When an instruction is found to only use loop invariant operands
149 /// that is safe to hoist, this instruction is called to do the dirty work.
151 void Hoist(MachineInstr &MI);
154 char MachineLICM::ID = 0;
155 RegisterPass<MachineLICM> X("machine-licm",
156 "Machine Loop Invariant Code Motion");
157 } // end anonymous namespace
159 FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineLICMPass() { return new MachineLICM(); }
161 /// Hoist expressions out of the specified loop. Note, alias info for inner loop
162 /// is not preserved so it is not a good idea to run LICM multiple times on one
165 bool MachineLICM::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
166 DOUT << "******** Machine LICM ********\n";
170 TM = &CurMF->getTarget();
171 TII = TM->getInstrInfo();
172 RegInfo = &CurMF->getRegInfo();
174 // Get our Loop information...
175 LI = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
176 DT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
178 for (MachineLoopInfo::iterator
179 I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end(); I != E; ++I) {
182 // Visit all of the instructions of the loop. We want to visit the subloops
183 // first, though, so that we can hoist their invariants first into their
184 // containing loop before we process that loop.
185 VisitAllLoops(CurLoop);
191 /// HoistRegion - Walk the specified region of the CFG (defined by all blocks
192 /// dominated by the specified block, and that are in the current loop) in depth
193 /// first order w.r.t the DominatorTree. This allows us to visit definitions
194 /// before uses, allowing us to hoist a loop body in one pass without iteration.
196 void MachineLICM::HoistRegion(MachineDomTreeNode *N) {
197 assert(N != 0 && "Null dominator tree node?");
198 MachineBasicBlock *BB = N->getBlock();
200 // If this subregion is not in the top level loop at all, exit.
201 if (!CurLoop->contains(BB)) return;
203 // Only need to process the contents of this block if it is not part of a
204 // subloop (which would already have been processed).
205 if (!IsInSubLoop(BB))
206 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator
207 I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ) {
208 MachineInstr &MI = *I++;
210 // Try hoisting the instruction out of the loop. We can only do this if
211 // all of the operands of the instruction are loop invariant and if it is
212 // safe to hoist the instruction.
216 const std::vector<MachineDomTreeNode*> &Children = N->getChildren();
218 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Children.size(); I != E; ++I)
219 HoistRegion(Children[I]);
222 /// IsLoopInvariantInst - Returns true if the instruction is loop
223 /// invariant. I.e., all virtual register operands are defined outside of the
224 /// loop, physical registers aren't accessed explicitly, and there are no side
225 /// effects that aren't captured by the operands or other flags.
227 bool MachineLICM::IsLoopInvariantInst(MachineInstr &I) {
228 const TargetInstrDesc &TID = I.getDesc();
230 // Ignore stuff that we obviously can't hoist.
231 if (TID.mayStore() || TID.isCall() || TID.isReturn() || TID.isBranch() ||
232 TID.hasUnmodeledSideEffects())
236 // Okay, this instruction does a load. As a refinement, we allow the target
237 // to decide whether the loaded value is actually a constant. If so, we can
238 // actually use it as a load.
239 if (!TII->isInvariantLoad(&I))
240 // FIXME: we should be able to sink loads with no other side effects if
241 // there is nothing that can change memory from here until the end of
242 // block. This is a trivial form of alias analysis.
247 DOUT << "--- Checking if we can hoist " << I;
248 if (I.getDesc().getImplicitUses()) {
249 DOUT << " * Instruction has implicit uses:\n";
251 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = TM->getRegisterInfo();
252 for (const unsigned *ImpUses = I.getDesc().getImplicitUses();
254 DOUT << " -> " << TRI->getName(*ImpUses) << "\n";
257 if (I.getDesc().getImplicitDefs()) {
258 DOUT << " * Instruction has implicit defines:\n";
260 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = TM->getRegisterInfo();
261 for (const unsigned *ImpDefs = I.getDesc().getImplicitDefs();
263 DOUT << " -> " << TRI->getName(*ImpDefs) << "\n";
267 // The instruction is loop invariant if all of its operands are.
268 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
269 const MachineOperand &MO = I.getOperand(i);
271 if (!MO.isRegister() || !MO.isUse())
274 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
275 if (Reg == 0) continue;
277 // Don't hoist instructions that access physical registers.
278 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
281 assert(RegInfo->getVRegDef(Reg) &&
282 "Machine instr not mapped for this vreg?!");
284 // If the loop contains the definition of an operand, then the instruction
285 // isn't loop invariant.
286 if (CurLoop->contains(RegInfo->getVRegDef(Reg)->getParent()))
290 // If we got this far, the instruction is loop invariant!
294 /// Hoist - When an instruction is found to use only loop invariant operands
295 /// that are safe to hoist, this instruction is called to do the dirty work.
297 void MachineLICM::Hoist(MachineInstr &MI) {
298 if (!IsLoopInvariantInst(MI)) return;
300 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> Preds;
302 // Non-back-edge predecessors.
303 FindPredecessors(Preds);
305 // Either we don't have any predecessors(?!) or we have more than one, which
307 if (Preds.empty() || Preds.size() != 1) return;
309 // Check that the predecessor is qualified to take the hoisted
310 // instruction. I.e., there is only one edge from the predecessor, and it's to
312 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Preds.front();
314 // FIXME: We are assuming at first that the basic block coming into this loop
315 // has only one successor. This isn't the case in general because we haven't
316 // broken critical edges or added preheaders.
317 if (MBB->succ_size() != 1) return;
318 assert(*MBB->succ_begin() == CurLoop->getHeader() &&
319 "The predecessor doesn't feed directly into the loop header!");
321 // Now move the instructions to the predecessor.
322 MoveInstToEndOfBlock(MBB, MI.getParent(), &MI);