1 //===-- DWARFDebugLine.cpp ------------------------------------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #include "DWARFDebugLine.h"
11 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
12 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
13 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
16 using namespace dwarf;
18 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
19 OS << "Line table prologue:\n"
20 << format(" total_length: 0x%8.8x\n", TotalLength)
21 << format(" version: %u\n", Version)
22 << format("prologue_length: 0x%8.8x\n", PrologueLength)
23 << format("min_inst_length: %u\n", MinInstLength)
24 << format("default_is_stmt: %u\n", DefaultIsStmt)
25 << format(" line_base: %i\n", LineBase)
26 << format(" line_range: %u\n", LineRange)
27 << format(" opcode_base: %u\n", OpcodeBase);
29 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < StandardOpcodeLengths.size(); ++i)
30 OS << format("standard_opcode_lengths[%s] = %u\n", LNStandardString(i+1),
31 StandardOpcodeLengths[i]);
33 if (!IncludeDirectories.empty())
34 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < IncludeDirectories.size(); ++i)
35 OS << format("include_directories[%3u] = '", i+1)
36 << IncludeDirectories[i] << "'\n";
38 if (!FileNames.empty()) {
39 OS << " Dir Mod Time File Len File Name\n"
40 << " ---- ---------- ---------- -----------"
42 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FileNames.size(); ++i) {
43 const FileNameEntry& fileEntry = FileNames[i];
44 OS << format("file_names[%3u] %4u ", i+1, fileEntry.DirIdx)
45 << format("0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x ", fileEntry.ModTime, fileEntry.Length)
46 << fileEntry.Name << '\n';
51 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::postAppend() {
54 EpilogueBegin = false;
57 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::reset(bool default_is_stmt) {
63 IsStmt = default_is_stmt;
67 EpilogueBegin = false;
70 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
71 OS << format("0x%16.16llx %6u %6u", Address, Line, Column)
72 << format(" %6u %3u ", File, Isa)
73 << (IsStmt ? " is_stmt" : "")
74 << (BasicBlock ? " basic_block" : "")
75 << (PrologueEnd ? " prologue_end" : "")
76 << (EpilogueBegin ? " epilogue_begin" : "")
77 << (EndSequence ? " end_sequence" : "")
81 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
86 OS << "Address Line Column File ISA Flags\n"
87 << "------------------ ------ ------ ------ --- -------------\n";
88 for (std::vector<Row>::const_iterator pos = Rows.begin(),
89 end = Rows.end(); pos != end; ++pos)
94 void DWARFDebugLine::State::appendRowToMatrix(uint32_t offset) {
95 ++row; // Increase the row number.
96 LineTable::appendRow(*this);
100 void DWARFDebugLine::parse(const DataExtractor debug_line_data) {
101 LineTableMap.clear();
104 while (debug_line_data.isValidOffset(offset)) {
105 const uint32_t debug_line_offset = offset;
107 if (parseStatementTable(debug_line_data, &offset, state)) {
108 // Make sure we don't don't loop infinitely
109 if (offset <= debug_line_offset)
112 LineTableMap[debug_line_offset] = state;
116 ++offset; // Try next byte in line table
120 void DWARFDebugLine::DumpingState::finalize(uint32_t offset) {
124 void DWARFDebugLine::dump(const DataExtractor debug_line_data, raw_ostream &OS){
126 DumpingState state(OS);
127 while (debug_line_data.isValidOffset(offset)) {
128 const uint32_t debug_line_offset = offset;
130 if (parseStatementTable(debug_line_data, &offset, state)) {
131 // Make sure we don't don't loop infinitely
132 if (offset <= debug_line_offset)
138 ++offset; // Try next byte in line table
142 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *
143 DWARFDebugLine::getLineTable(uint32_t offset) const {
144 LineTableConstIter pos = LineTableMap.find(offset);
145 if (pos != LineTableMap.end())
151 DWARFDebugLine::parsePrologue(DataExtractor debug_line_data,
152 uint32_t *offset_ptr, Prologue *prologue) {
153 const uint32_t prologue_offset = *offset_ptr;
156 prologue->TotalLength = debug_line_data.getU32(offset_ptr);
157 prologue->Version = debug_line_data.getU16(offset_ptr);
158 if (prologue->Version != 2)
161 prologue->PrologueLength = debug_line_data.getU32(offset_ptr);
162 const uint32_t end_prologue_offset = prologue->PrologueLength + *offset_ptr;
163 prologue->MinInstLength = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
164 prologue->DefaultIsStmt = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
165 prologue->LineBase = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
166 prologue->LineRange = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
167 prologue->OpcodeBase = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
169 prologue->StandardOpcodeLengths.reserve(prologue->OpcodeBase-1);
170 for (uint32_t i = 1; i < prologue->OpcodeBase; ++i) {
171 uint8_t op_len = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
172 prologue->StandardOpcodeLengths.push_back(op_len);
175 while (*offset_ptr < end_prologue_offset) {
176 const char *s = debug_line_data.getCStr(offset_ptr);
178 prologue->IncludeDirectories.push_back(s);
183 while (*offset_ptr < end_prologue_offset) {
184 const char *name = debug_line_data.getCStr(offset_ptr);
185 if (name && name[0]) {
186 FileNameEntry fileEntry;
187 fileEntry.Name = name;
188 fileEntry.DirIdx = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
189 fileEntry.ModTime = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
190 fileEntry.Length = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
191 prologue->FileNames.push_back(fileEntry);
197 if (*offset_ptr != end_prologue_offset) {
198 fprintf(stderr, "warning: parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8x should"
199 " have ended at 0x%8.8x but it ended ad 0x%8.8x\n",
200 prologue_offset, end_prologue_offset, *offset_ptr);
202 return end_prologue_offset;
206 DWARFDebugLine::parseStatementTable(DataExtractor debug_line_data,
207 uint32_t *offset_ptr, State &state) {
208 const uint32_t debug_line_offset = *offset_ptr;
210 Prologue *prologue = &state.Prologue;
212 if (!parsePrologue(debug_line_data, offset_ptr, prologue)) {
213 // Restore our offset and return false to indicate failure!
214 *offset_ptr = debug_line_offset;
218 const uint32_t end_offset = debug_line_offset + prologue->TotalLength +
219 sizeof(prologue->TotalLength);
221 while (*offset_ptr < end_offset) {
222 uint8_t opcode = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
225 // Extended Opcodes always start with a zero opcode followed by
226 // a uleb128 length so you can skip ones you don't know about
227 uint32_t ext_offset = *offset_ptr;
228 uint64_t len = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
229 uint32_t arg_size = len - (*offset_ptr - ext_offset);
231 uint8_t sub_opcode = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
232 switch (sub_opcode) {
233 case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
234 // Set the end_sequence register of the state machine to true and
235 // append a row to the matrix using the current values of the
236 // state-machine registers. Then reset the registers to the initial
237 // values specified above. Every statement program sequence must end
238 // with a DW_LNE_end_sequence instruction which creates a row whose
239 // address is that of the byte after the last target machine instruction
241 state.EndSequence = true;
242 state.appendRowToMatrix(*offset_ptr);
246 case DW_LNE_set_address:
247 // Takes a single relocatable address as an operand. The size of the
248 // operand is the size appropriate to hold an address on the target
249 // machine. Set the address register to the value given by the
250 // relocatable address. All of the other statement program opcodes
251 // that affect the address register add a delta to it. This instruction
252 // stores a relocatable value into it instead.
253 state.Address = debug_line_data.getAddress(offset_ptr);
256 case DW_LNE_define_file:
257 // Takes 4 arguments. The first is a null terminated string containing
258 // a source file name. The second is an unsigned LEB128 number
259 // representing the directory index of the directory in which the file
260 // was found. The third is an unsigned LEB128 number representing the
261 // time of last modification of the file. The fourth is an unsigned
262 // LEB128 number representing the length in bytes of the file. The time
263 // and length fields may contain LEB128(0) if the information is not
266 // The directory index represents an entry in the include_directories
267 // section of the statement program prologue. The index is LEB128(0)
268 // if the file was found in the current directory of the compilation,
269 // LEB128(1) if it was found in the first directory in the
270 // include_directories section, and so on. The directory index is
271 // ignored for file names that represent full path names.
273 // The files are numbered, starting at 1, in the order in which they
274 // appear; the names in the prologue come before names defined by
275 // the DW_LNE_define_file instruction. These numbers are used in the
276 // the file register of the state machine.
278 FileNameEntry fileEntry;
279 fileEntry.Name = debug_line_data.getCStr(offset_ptr);
280 fileEntry.DirIdx = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
281 fileEntry.ModTime = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
282 fileEntry.Length = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
283 prologue->FileNames.push_back(fileEntry);
288 // Length doesn't include the zero opcode byte or the length itself, but
289 // it does include the sub_opcode, so we have to adjust for that below
290 (*offset_ptr) += arg_size;
293 } else if (opcode < prologue->OpcodeBase) {
297 // Takes no arguments. Append a row to the matrix using the
298 // current values of the state-machine registers. Then set
299 // the basic_block register to false.
300 state.appendRowToMatrix(*offset_ptr);
303 case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
304 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand, multiplies it by the
305 // min_inst_length field of the prologue, and adds the
306 // result to the address register of the state machine.
307 state.Address += debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr) *
308 prologue->MinInstLength;
311 case DW_LNS_advance_line:
312 // Takes a single signed LEB128 operand and adds that value to
313 // the line register of the state machine.
314 state.Line += debug_line_data.getSLEB128(offset_ptr);
317 case DW_LNS_set_file:
318 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the file
319 // register of the state machine.
320 state.File = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
323 case DW_LNS_set_column:
324 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
325 // column register of the state machine.
326 state.Column = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
329 case DW_LNS_negate_stmt:
330 // Takes no arguments. Set the is_stmt register of the state
331 // machine to the logical negation of its current value.
332 state.IsStmt = !state.IsStmt;
335 case DW_LNS_set_basic_block:
336 // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
337 // state machine to true
338 state.BasicBlock = true;
341 case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
342 // Takes no arguments. Add to the address register of the state
343 // machine the address increment value corresponding to special
344 // opcode 255. The motivation for DW_LNS_const_add_pc is this:
345 // when the statement program needs to advance the address by a
346 // small amount, it can use a single special opcode, which occupies
347 // a single byte. When it needs to advance the address by up to
348 // twice the range of the last special opcode, it can use
349 // DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by a special opcode, for a total
350 // of two bytes. Only if it needs to advance the address by more
351 // than twice that range will it need to use both DW_LNS_advance_pc
352 // and a special opcode, requiring three or more bytes.
354 uint8_t adjust_opcode = 255 - prologue->OpcodeBase;
355 uint64_t addr_offset = (adjust_opcode / prologue->LineRange) *
356 prologue->MinInstLength;
357 state.Address += addr_offset;
361 case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
362 // Takes a single uhalf operand. Add to the address register of
363 // the state machine the value of the (unencoded) operand. This
364 // is the only extended opcode that takes an argument that is not
365 // a variable length number. The motivation for DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc
366 // is this: existing assemblers cannot emit DW_LNS_advance_pc or
367 // special opcodes because they cannot encode LEB128 numbers or
368 // judge when the computation of a special opcode overflows and
369 // requires the use of DW_LNS_advance_pc. Such assemblers, however,
370 // can use DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc instead, sacrificing compression.
371 state.Address += debug_line_data.getU16(offset_ptr);
374 case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end:
375 // Takes no arguments. Set the prologue_end register of the
376 // state machine to true
377 state.PrologueEnd = true;
380 case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin:
381 // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
382 // state machine to true
383 state.EpilogueBegin = true;
387 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
388 // column register of the state machine.
389 state.Isa = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
393 // Handle any unknown standard opcodes here. We know the lengths
394 // of such opcodes because they are specified in the prologue
395 // as a multiple of LEB128 operands for each opcode.
397 assert(opcode - 1U < prologue->StandardOpcodeLengths.size());
398 uint8_t opcode_length = prologue->StandardOpcodeLengths[opcode - 1];
399 for (uint8_t i=0; i<opcode_length; ++i)
400 debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
407 // A special opcode value is chosen based on the amount that needs
408 // to be added to the line and address registers. The maximum line
409 // increment for a special opcode is the value of the line_base
410 // field in the header, plus the value of the line_range field,
411 // minus 1 (line base + line range - 1). If the desired line
412 // increment is greater than the maximum line increment, a standard
413 // opcode must be used instead of a special opcode. The “address
414 // advance” is calculated by dividing the desired address increment
415 // by the minimum_instruction_length field from the header. The
416 // special opcode is then calculated using the following formula:
418 // opcode = (desired line increment - line_base) +
419 // (line_range * address advance) + opcode_base
421 // If the resulting opcode is greater than 255, a standard opcode
422 // must be used instead.
424 // To decode a special opcode, subtract the opcode_base from the
425 // opcode itself to give the adjusted opcode. The amount to
426 // increment the address register is the result of the adjusted
427 // opcode divided by the line_range multiplied by the
428 // minimum_instruction_length field from the header. That is:
430 // address increment = (adjusted opcode / line_range) *
431 // minimum_instruction_length
433 // The amount to increment the line register is the line_base plus
434 // the result of the adjusted opcode modulo the line_range. That is:
436 // line increment = line_base + (adjusted opcode % line_range)
438 uint8_t adjust_opcode = opcode - prologue->OpcodeBase;
439 uint64_t addr_offset = (adjust_opcode / prologue->LineRange) *
440 prologue->MinInstLength;
441 int32_t line_offset = prologue->LineBase +
442 (adjust_opcode % prologue->LineRange);
443 state.Line += line_offset;
444 state.Address += addr_offset;
445 state.appendRowToMatrix(*offset_ptr);
449 state.finalize(*offset_ptr);
454 static bool findMatchingAddress(const DWARFDebugLine::Row& row1,
455 const DWARFDebugLine::Row& row2) {
456 return row1.Address < row2.Address;
460 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddress(uint64_t address,
461 uint64_t cu_high_pc) const {
462 uint32_t index = UINT32_MAX;
464 // Use the lower_bound algorithm to perform a binary search since we know
465 // that our line table data is ordered by address.
466 DWARFDebugLine::Row row;
467 row.Address = address;
468 typedef std::vector<Row>::const_iterator iterator;
469 iterator begin_pos = Rows.begin();
470 iterator end_pos = Rows.end();
471 iterator pos = std::lower_bound(begin_pos, end_pos, row,
472 findMatchingAddress);
473 if (pos == end_pos) {
474 if (address < cu_high_pc)
475 return Rows.size()-1;
477 // Rely on fact that we are using a std::vector and we can do
478 // pointer arithmetic to find the row index (which will be one less
479 // that what we found since it will find the first position after
480 // the current address) since std::vector iterators are just
481 // pointers to the container type.
482 index = pos - begin_pos;
483 if (pos->Address > address) {
491 return index; // Failed to find address.