1 //===-- Emitter.cpp - Write machine code to executable memory -------------===//
3 // This file defines a MachineCodeEmitter object that is used by Jello to write
4 // machine code to memory and remember where relocatable values lie.
6 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 #define DEBUG_TYPE "jit"
10 #include "Config/sys/mman.h"
11 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCodeEmitter.h"
12 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
14 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
15 #include "llvm/Module.h"
16 #include "Support/Debug.h"
17 #include "Support/Statistic.h"
21 Statistic<> NumBytes("jello", "Number of bytes of machine code compiled");
24 class Emitter : public MachineCodeEmitter {
25 // CurBlock - The start of the current block of memory. CurByte - The
26 // current byte being emitted to.
27 unsigned char *CurBlock, *CurByte;
29 // When outputting a function stub in the context of some other function, we
30 // save CurBlock and CurByte here.
31 unsigned char *SavedCurBlock, *SavedCurByte;
33 // ConstantPoolAddresses - Contains the location for each entry in the
35 std::vector<void*> ConstantPoolAddresses;
37 Emitter(VM &vm) { TheVM = &vm; }
39 virtual void startFunction(MachineFunction &F);
40 virtual void finishFunction(MachineFunction &F);
41 virtual void emitConstantPool(MachineConstantPool *MCP);
42 virtual void startFunctionStub(const Function &F, unsigned StubSize);
43 virtual void* finishFunctionStub(const Function &F);
44 virtual void emitByte(unsigned char B);
45 virtual void emitWord(unsigned W);
47 virtual uint64_t getGlobalValueAddress(GlobalValue *V);
48 virtual uint64_t getGlobalValueAddress(const std::string &Name);
49 virtual uint64_t getConstantPoolEntryAddress(unsigned Entry);
50 virtual uint64_t getCurrentPCValue();
52 // forceCompilationOf - Force the compilation of the specified function, and
53 // return its address, because we REALLY need the address now.
55 // FIXME: This is JIT specific!
57 virtual uint64_t forceCompilationOf(Function *F);
61 MachineCodeEmitter *VM::createEmitter(VM &V) {
62 return new Emitter(V);
66 #define _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
70 // FIXME: This should be rewritten to support a real memory manager for
71 // executable memory pages!
72 static void *getMemory(unsigned NumPages) {
74 if (NumPages == 0) return 0;
75 static const long pageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
77 #if defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86__)
78 /* Linux and *BSD tend to have these flags named differently. */
79 #if defined(MAP_ANON) && !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS)
80 # define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
81 #endif /* defined(MAP_ANON) && !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS) */
83 #elif defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparcv9)
86 std::cerr << "This architecture is not supported by the JIT!\n";
89 pa = mmap(0, pageSize*NumPages, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
90 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, fd, 0);
91 if (pa == MAP_FAILED) {
99 void Emitter::startFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
100 CurBlock = (unsigned char *)getMemory(16);
101 CurByte = CurBlock; // Start writing at the beginning of the fn.
102 TheVM->addGlobalMapping(F.getFunction(), CurBlock);
105 void Emitter::finishFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
106 ConstantPoolAddresses.clear();
107 NumBytes += CurByte-CurBlock;
109 DEBUG(std::cerr << "Finished CodeGen of [" << (void*)CurBlock
110 << "] Function: " << F.getFunction()->getName()
111 << ": " << CurByte-CurBlock << " bytes of text\n");
114 void Emitter::emitConstantPool(MachineConstantPool *MCP) {
115 const std::vector<Constant*> &Constants = MCP->getConstants();
116 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Constants.size(); i != e; ++i) {
117 // For now we just allocate some memory on the heap, this can be
118 // dramatically improved.
119 const Type *Ty = ((Value*)Constants[i])->getType();
120 void *Addr = malloc(TheVM->getTargetData().getTypeSize(Ty));
121 TheVM->InitializeMemory(Constants[i], Addr);
122 ConstantPoolAddresses.push_back(Addr);
126 void Emitter::startFunctionStub(const Function &F, unsigned StubSize) {
127 static const long pageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
128 SavedCurBlock = CurBlock; SavedCurByte = CurByte;
129 // FIXME: this is a huge waste of memory.
130 CurBlock = (unsigned char *)getMemory((StubSize+pageSize-1)/pageSize);
131 CurByte = CurBlock; // Start writing at the beginning of the fn.
134 void *Emitter::finishFunctionStub(const Function &F) {
135 NumBytes += CurByte-CurBlock;
136 DEBUG(std::cerr << "Finished CodeGen of [0x" << std::hex
137 << (unsigned)(intptr_t)CurBlock
138 << std::dec << "] Function stub for: " << F.getName()
139 << ": " << CurByte-CurBlock << " bytes of text\n");
140 std::swap(CurBlock, SavedCurBlock);
141 CurByte = SavedCurByte;
142 return SavedCurBlock;
145 void Emitter::emitByte(unsigned char B) {
146 *CurByte++ = B; // Write the byte to memory
149 void Emitter::emitWord(unsigned W) {
150 // FIXME: This won't work if the endianness of the host and target don't
151 // agree! (For a JIT this can't happen though. :)
152 *(unsigned*)CurByte = W;
153 CurByte += sizeof(unsigned);
157 uint64_t Emitter::getGlobalValueAddress(GlobalValue *V) {
158 // Try looking up the function to see if it is already compiled, if not return
160 return (intptr_t)TheVM->getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(V);
162 uint64_t Emitter::getGlobalValueAddress(const std::string &Name) {
163 return (intptr_t)TheVM->getPointerToNamedFunction(Name);
166 // getConstantPoolEntryAddress - Return the address of the 'ConstantNum' entry
167 // in the constant pool that was last emitted with the 'emitConstantPool'
170 uint64_t Emitter::getConstantPoolEntryAddress(unsigned ConstantNum) {
171 assert(ConstantNum < ConstantPoolAddresses.size() &&
172 "Invalid ConstantPoolIndex!");
173 return (intptr_t)ConstantPoolAddresses[ConstantNum];
176 // getCurrentPCValue - This returns the address that the next emitted byte
177 // will be output to.
179 uint64_t Emitter::getCurrentPCValue() {
180 return (intptr_t)CurByte;
183 uint64_t Emitter::forceCompilationOf(Function *F) {
184 return (intptr_t)TheVM->getPointerToFunction(F);
187 // getPointerToNamedFunction - This function is used as a global wrapper to
188 // VM::getPointerToNamedFunction for the purpose of resolving symbols when
189 // bugpoint is debugging the JIT. In that scenario, we are loading an .so and
190 // need to resolve function(s) that are being mis-codegenerated, so we need to
191 // resolve their addresses at runtime, and this is the way to do it.
193 void *getPointerToNamedFunction(const char *Name) {
194 Module &M = TheVM->getModule();
195 if (Function *F = M.getNamedFunction(Name))
196 return TheVM->getPointerToFunction(F);
197 return TheVM->getPointerToNamedFunction(Name);