1 //===- lib/Linker/LinkModules.cpp - Module Linker Implementation ----------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements the LLVM module linker.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/Linker/Linker.h"
15 #include "llvm-c/Linker.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/TypeFinder.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
25 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
32 // TypeMap implementation.
33 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
36 typedef SmallPtrSet<StructType*, 32> TypeSet;
38 class TypeMapTy : public ValueMapTypeRemapper {
39 /// MappedTypes - This is a mapping from a source type to a destination type
41 DenseMap<Type*, Type*> MappedTypes;
43 /// SpeculativeTypes - When checking to see if two subgraphs are isomorphic,
44 /// we speculatively add types to MappedTypes, but keep track of them here in
45 /// case we need to roll back.
46 SmallVector<Type*, 16> SpeculativeTypes;
48 /// SrcDefinitionsToResolve - This is a list of non-opaque structs in the
49 /// source module that are mapped to an opaque struct in the destination
51 SmallVector<StructType*, 16> SrcDefinitionsToResolve;
53 /// DstResolvedOpaqueTypes - This is the set of opaque types in the
54 /// destination modules who are getting a body from the source module.
55 SmallPtrSet<StructType*, 16> DstResolvedOpaqueTypes;
58 TypeMapTy(TypeSet &Set) : DstStructTypesSet(Set) {}
60 TypeSet &DstStructTypesSet;
61 /// addTypeMapping - Indicate that the specified type in the destination
62 /// module is conceptually equivalent to the specified type in the source
64 void addTypeMapping(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy);
66 /// linkDefinedTypeBodies - Produce a body for an opaque type in the dest
67 /// module from a type definition in the source module.
68 void linkDefinedTypeBodies();
70 /// get - Return the mapped type to use for the specified input type from the
72 Type *get(Type *SrcTy);
74 FunctionType *get(FunctionType *T) {return cast<FunctionType>(get((Type*)T));}
76 /// dump - Dump out the type map for debugging purposes.
78 for (DenseMap<Type*, Type*>::const_iterator
79 I = MappedTypes.begin(), E = MappedTypes.end(); I != E; ++I) {
80 dbgs() << "TypeMap: ";
81 I->first->print(dbgs());
83 I->second->print(dbgs());
89 Type *getImpl(Type *T);
90 /// remapType - Implement the ValueMapTypeRemapper interface.
91 Type *remapType(Type *SrcTy) override {
95 bool areTypesIsomorphic(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy);
99 void TypeMapTy::addTypeMapping(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy) {
100 Type *&Entry = MappedTypes[SrcTy];
103 if (DstTy == SrcTy) {
108 // Check to see if these types are recursively isomorphic and establish a
109 // mapping between them if so.
110 if (!areTypesIsomorphic(DstTy, SrcTy)) {
111 // Oops, they aren't isomorphic. Just discard this request by rolling out
112 // any speculative mappings we've established.
113 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SpeculativeTypes.size(); i != e; ++i)
114 MappedTypes.erase(SpeculativeTypes[i]);
116 SpeculativeTypes.clear();
119 /// areTypesIsomorphic - Recursively walk this pair of types, returning true
120 /// if they are isomorphic, false if they are not.
121 bool TypeMapTy::areTypesIsomorphic(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy) {
122 // Two types with differing kinds are clearly not isomorphic.
123 if (DstTy->getTypeID() != SrcTy->getTypeID()) return false;
125 // If we have an entry in the MappedTypes table, then we have our answer.
126 Type *&Entry = MappedTypes[SrcTy];
128 return Entry == DstTy;
130 // Two identical types are clearly isomorphic. Remember this
131 // non-speculatively.
132 if (DstTy == SrcTy) {
137 // Okay, we have two types with identical kinds that we haven't seen before.
139 // If this is an opaque struct type, special case it.
140 if (StructType *SSTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(SrcTy)) {
141 // Mapping an opaque type to any struct, just keep the dest struct.
142 if (SSTy->isOpaque()) {
144 SpeculativeTypes.push_back(SrcTy);
148 // Mapping a non-opaque source type to an opaque dest. If this is the first
149 // type that we're mapping onto this destination type then we succeed. Keep
150 // the dest, but fill it in later. This doesn't need to be speculative. If
151 // this is the second (different) type that we're trying to map onto the
152 // same opaque type then we fail.
153 if (cast<StructType>(DstTy)->isOpaque()) {
154 // We can only map one source type onto the opaque destination type.
155 if (!DstResolvedOpaqueTypes.insert(cast<StructType>(DstTy)))
157 SrcDefinitionsToResolve.push_back(SSTy);
163 // If the number of subtypes disagree between the two types, then we fail.
164 if (SrcTy->getNumContainedTypes() != DstTy->getNumContainedTypes())
167 // Fail if any of the extra properties (e.g. array size) of the type disagree.
168 if (isa<IntegerType>(DstTy))
169 return false; // bitwidth disagrees.
170 if (PointerType *PT = dyn_cast<PointerType>(DstTy)) {
171 if (PT->getAddressSpace() != cast<PointerType>(SrcTy)->getAddressSpace())
174 } else if (FunctionType *FT = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(DstTy)) {
175 if (FT->isVarArg() != cast<FunctionType>(SrcTy)->isVarArg())
177 } else if (StructType *DSTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(DstTy)) {
178 StructType *SSTy = cast<StructType>(SrcTy);
179 if (DSTy->isLiteral() != SSTy->isLiteral() ||
180 DSTy->isPacked() != SSTy->isPacked())
182 } else if (ArrayType *DATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(DstTy)) {
183 if (DATy->getNumElements() != cast<ArrayType>(SrcTy)->getNumElements())
185 } else if (VectorType *DVTy = dyn_cast<VectorType>(DstTy)) {
186 if (DVTy->getNumElements() != cast<VectorType>(SrcTy)->getNumElements())
190 // Otherwise, we speculate that these two types will line up and recursively
191 // check the subelements.
193 SpeculativeTypes.push_back(SrcTy);
195 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SrcTy->getNumContainedTypes(); i != e; ++i)
196 if (!areTypesIsomorphic(DstTy->getContainedType(i),
197 SrcTy->getContainedType(i)))
200 // If everything seems to have lined up, then everything is great.
204 /// linkDefinedTypeBodies - Produce a body for an opaque type in the dest
205 /// module from a type definition in the source module.
206 void TypeMapTy::linkDefinedTypeBodies() {
207 SmallVector<Type*, 16> Elements;
208 SmallString<16> TmpName;
210 // Note that processing entries in this loop (calling 'get') can add new
211 // entries to the SrcDefinitionsToResolve vector.
212 while (!SrcDefinitionsToResolve.empty()) {
213 StructType *SrcSTy = SrcDefinitionsToResolve.pop_back_val();
214 StructType *DstSTy = cast<StructType>(MappedTypes[SrcSTy]);
216 // TypeMap is a many-to-one mapping, if there were multiple types that
217 // provide a body for DstSTy then previous iterations of this loop may have
218 // already handled it. Just ignore this case.
219 if (!DstSTy->isOpaque()) continue;
220 assert(!SrcSTy->isOpaque() && "Not resolving a definition?");
222 // Map the body of the source type over to a new body for the dest type.
223 Elements.resize(SrcSTy->getNumElements());
224 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Elements.size(); i != e; ++i)
225 Elements[i] = getImpl(SrcSTy->getElementType(i));
227 DstSTy->setBody(Elements, SrcSTy->isPacked());
229 // If DstSTy has no name or has a longer name than STy, then viciously steal
231 if (!SrcSTy->hasName()) continue;
232 StringRef SrcName = SrcSTy->getName();
234 if (!DstSTy->hasName() || DstSTy->getName().size() > SrcName.size()) {
235 TmpName.insert(TmpName.end(), SrcName.begin(), SrcName.end());
237 DstSTy->setName(TmpName.str());
242 DstResolvedOpaqueTypes.clear();
245 /// get - Return the mapped type to use for the specified input type from the
247 Type *TypeMapTy::get(Type *Ty) {
248 Type *Result = getImpl(Ty);
250 // If this caused a reference to any struct type, resolve it before returning.
251 if (!SrcDefinitionsToResolve.empty())
252 linkDefinedTypeBodies();
256 /// getImpl - This is the recursive version of get().
257 Type *TypeMapTy::getImpl(Type *Ty) {
258 // If we already have an entry for this type, return it.
259 Type **Entry = &MappedTypes[Ty];
260 if (*Entry) return *Entry;
262 // If this is not a named struct type, then just map all of the elements and
263 // then rebuild the type from inside out.
264 if (!isa<StructType>(Ty) || cast<StructType>(Ty)->isLiteral()) {
265 // If there are no element types to map, then the type is itself. This is
266 // true for the anonymous {} struct, things like 'float', integers, etc.
267 if (Ty->getNumContainedTypes() == 0)
270 // Remap all of the elements, keeping track of whether any of them change.
271 bool AnyChange = false;
272 SmallVector<Type*, 4> ElementTypes;
273 ElementTypes.resize(Ty->getNumContainedTypes());
274 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ty->getNumContainedTypes(); i != e; ++i) {
275 ElementTypes[i] = getImpl(Ty->getContainedType(i));
276 AnyChange |= ElementTypes[i] != Ty->getContainedType(i);
279 // If we found our type while recursively processing stuff, just use it.
280 Entry = &MappedTypes[Ty];
281 if (*Entry) return *Entry;
283 // If all of the element types mapped directly over, then the type is usable
288 // Otherwise, rebuild a modified type.
289 switch (Ty->getTypeID()) {
290 default: llvm_unreachable("unknown derived type to remap");
291 case Type::ArrayTyID:
292 return *Entry = ArrayType::get(ElementTypes[0],
293 cast<ArrayType>(Ty)->getNumElements());
294 case Type::VectorTyID:
295 return *Entry = VectorType::get(ElementTypes[0],
296 cast<VectorType>(Ty)->getNumElements());
297 case Type::PointerTyID:
298 return *Entry = PointerType::get(ElementTypes[0],
299 cast<PointerType>(Ty)->getAddressSpace());
300 case Type::FunctionTyID:
301 return *Entry = FunctionType::get(ElementTypes[0],
302 makeArrayRef(ElementTypes).slice(1),
303 cast<FunctionType>(Ty)->isVarArg());
304 case Type::StructTyID:
305 // Note that this is only reached for anonymous structs.
306 return *Entry = StructType::get(Ty->getContext(), ElementTypes,
307 cast<StructType>(Ty)->isPacked());
311 // Otherwise, this is an unmapped named struct. If the struct can be directly
312 // mapped over, just use it as-is. This happens in a case when the linked-in
313 // module has something like:
314 // %T = type {%T*, i32}
315 // @GV = global %T* null
316 // where T does not exist at all in the destination module.
318 // The other case we watch for is when the type is not in the destination
319 // module, but that it has to be rebuilt because it refers to something that
320 // is already mapped. For example, if the destination module has:
322 // and the source module has something like
323 // %A' = type { i32 }
324 // %B = type { %A'* }
325 // @GV = global %B* null
326 // then we want to create a new type: "%B = type { %A*}" and have it take the
327 // pristine "%B" name from the source module.
329 // To determine which case this is, we have to recursively walk the type graph
330 // speculating that we'll be able to reuse it unmodified. Only if this is
331 // safe would we map the entire thing over. Because this is an optimization,
332 // and is not required for the prettiness of the linked module, we just skip
333 // it and always rebuild a type here.
334 StructType *STy = cast<StructType>(Ty);
336 // If the type is opaque, we can just use it directly.
337 if (STy->isOpaque()) {
338 // A named structure type from src module is used. Add it to the Set of
339 // identified structs in the destination module.
340 DstStructTypesSet.insert(STy);
344 // Otherwise we create a new type and resolve its body later. This will be
345 // resolved by the top level of get().
346 SrcDefinitionsToResolve.push_back(STy);
347 StructType *DTy = StructType::create(STy->getContext());
348 // A new identified structure type was created. Add it to the set of
349 // identified structs in the destination module.
350 DstStructTypesSet.insert(DTy);
351 DstResolvedOpaqueTypes.insert(DTy);
355 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
356 // ModuleLinker implementation.
357 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
362 /// ValueMaterializerTy - Creates prototypes for functions that are lazily
363 /// linked on the fly. This speeds up linking for modules with many
364 /// lazily linked functions of which few get used.
365 class ValueMaterializerTy : public ValueMaterializer {
368 std::vector<Function*> &LazilyLinkFunctions;
370 ValueMaterializerTy(TypeMapTy &TypeMap, Module *DstM,
371 std::vector<Function*> &LazilyLinkFunctions) :
372 ValueMaterializer(), TypeMap(TypeMap), DstM(DstM),
373 LazilyLinkFunctions(LazilyLinkFunctions) {
376 Value *materializeValueFor(Value *V) override;
379 /// ModuleLinker - This is an implementation class for the LinkModules
380 /// function, which is the entrypoint for this file.
385 ValueMaterializerTy ValMaterializer;
387 /// ValueMap - Mapping of values from what they used to be in Src, to what
388 /// they are now in DstM. ValueToValueMapTy is a ValueMap, which involves
389 /// some overhead due to the use of Value handles which the Linker doesn't
390 /// actually need, but this allows us to reuse the ValueMapper code.
391 ValueToValueMapTy ValueMap;
393 struct AppendingVarInfo {
394 GlobalVariable *NewGV; // New aggregate global in dest module.
395 Constant *DstInit; // Old initializer from dest module.
396 Constant *SrcInit; // Old initializer from src module.
399 std::vector<AppendingVarInfo> AppendingVars;
401 unsigned Mode; // Mode to treat source module.
403 // Set of items not to link in from source.
404 SmallPtrSet<const Value*, 16> DoNotLinkFromSource;
406 // Vector of functions to lazily link in.
407 std::vector<Function*> LazilyLinkFunctions;
409 bool SuppressWarnings;
412 std::string ErrorMsg;
414 ModuleLinker(Module *dstM, TypeSet &Set, Module *srcM, unsigned mode,
415 bool SuppressWarnings=false)
416 : DstM(dstM), SrcM(srcM), TypeMap(Set),
417 ValMaterializer(TypeMap, DstM, LazilyLinkFunctions), Mode(mode),
418 SuppressWarnings(SuppressWarnings) {}
423 /// emitError - Helper method for setting a message and returning an error
425 bool emitError(const Twine &Message) {
426 ErrorMsg = Message.str();
430 bool getComdatLeader(Module *M, StringRef ComdatName,
431 const GlobalVariable *&GVar);
432 bool computeResultingSelectionKind(StringRef ComdatName,
433 Comdat::SelectionKind Src,
434 Comdat::SelectionKind Dst,
435 Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
437 std::map<const Comdat *, std::pair<Comdat::SelectionKind, bool>>
439 bool getComdatResult(const Comdat *SrcC, Comdat::SelectionKind &SK,
442 /// getLinkageResult - This analyzes the two global values and determines
443 /// what the result will look like in the destination module.
444 bool getLinkageResult(GlobalValue *Dest, const GlobalValue *Src,
445 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes <,
446 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes &Vis,
449 /// getLinkedToGlobal - Given a global in the source module, return the
450 /// global in the destination module that is being linked to, if any.
451 GlobalValue *getLinkedToGlobal(GlobalValue *SrcGV) {
452 // If the source has no name it can't link. If it has local linkage,
453 // there is no name match-up going on.
454 if (!SrcGV->hasName() || SrcGV->hasLocalLinkage())
457 // Otherwise see if we have a match in the destination module's symtab.
458 GlobalValue *DGV = DstM->getNamedValue(SrcGV->getName());
459 if (!DGV) return nullptr;
461 // If we found a global with the same name in the dest module, but it has
462 // internal linkage, we are really not doing any linkage here.
463 if (DGV->hasLocalLinkage())
466 // Otherwise, we do in fact link to the destination global.
470 void computeTypeMapping();
472 void upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray(StringRef Name);
473 void upgradeMismatchedGlobals();
475 bool linkAppendingVarProto(GlobalVariable *DstGV, GlobalVariable *SrcGV);
476 bool linkGlobalProto(GlobalVariable *SrcGV);
477 bool linkFunctionProto(Function *SrcF);
478 bool linkAliasProto(GlobalAlias *SrcA);
479 bool linkModuleFlagsMetadata();
481 void linkAppendingVarInit(const AppendingVarInfo &AVI);
482 void linkGlobalInits();
483 void linkFunctionBody(Function *Dst, Function *Src);
484 void linkAliasBodies();
485 void linkNamedMDNodes();
489 /// forceRenaming - The LLVM SymbolTable class autorenames globals that conflict
490 /// in the symbol table. This is good for all clients except for us. Go
491 /// through the trouble to force this back.
492 static void forceRenaming(GlobalValue *GV, StringRef Name) {
493 // If the global doesn't force its name or if it already has the right name,
494 // there is nothing for us to do.
495 if (GV->hasLocalLinkage() || GV->getName() == Name)
498 Module *M = GV->getParent();
500 // If there is a conflict, rename the conflict.
501 if (GlobalValue *ConflictGV = M->getNamedValue(Name)) {
502 GV->takeName(ConflictGV);
503 ConflictGV->setName(Name); // This will cause ConflictGV to get renamed
504 assert(ConflictGV->getName() != Name && "forceRenaming didn't work");
506 GV->setName(Name); // Force the name back
510 /// copyGVAttributes - copy additional attributes (those not needed to construct
511 /// a GlobalValue) from the SrcGV to the DestGV.
512 static void copyGVAttributes(GlobalValue *DestGV, const GlobalValue *SrcGV) {
513 // Use the maximum alignment, rather than just copying the alignment of SrcGV.
514 auto *DestGO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(DestGV);
517 Alignment = std::max(DestGO->getAlignment(), SrcGV->getAlignment());
519 DestGV->copyAttributesFrom(SrcGV);
522 DestGO->setAlignment(Alignment);
524 forceRenaming(DestGV, SrcGV->getName());
527 static bool isLessConstraining(GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes a,
528 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes b) {
529 if (a == GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility)
531 if (b == GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility)
533 if (a == GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility)
535 if (b == GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility)
540 Value *ValueMaterializerTy::materializeValueFor(Value *V) {
541 Function *SF = dyn_cast<Function>(V);
545 Function *DF = Function::Create(TypeMap.get(SF->getFunctionType()),
546 SF->getLinkage(), SF->getName(), DstM);
547 copyGVAttributes(DF, SF);
549 LazilyLinkFunctions.push_back(SF);
553 bool ModuleLinker::getComdatLeader(Module *M, StringRef ComdatName,
554 const GlobalVariable *&GVar) {
555 const GlobalValue *GVal = M->getNamedValue(ComdatName);
556 if (const auto *GA = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalAlias>(GVal)) {
557 GVal = GA->getBaseObject();
559 // We cannot resolve the size of the aliasee yet.
560 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
561 "': COMDAT key involves incomputable alias size.");
564 GVar = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(GVal);
567 "Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
568 "': GlobalVariable required for data dependent selection!");
573 bool ModuleLinker::computeResultingSelectionKind(StringRef ComdatName,
574 Comdat::SelectionKind Src,
575 Comdat::SelectionKind Dst,
576 Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
578 // The ability to mix Comdat::SelectionKind::Any with
579 // Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest is a behavior that comes from COFF.
580 bool DstAnyOrLargest = Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Any ||
581 Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
582 bool SrcAnyOrLargest = Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Any ||
583 Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
584 if (DstAnyOrLargest && SrcAnyOrLargest) {
585 if (Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest ||
586 Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest)
587 Result = Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
589 Result = Comdat::SelectionKind::Any;
590 } else if (Src == Dst) {
593 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
594 "': invalid selection kinds!");
598 case Comdat::SelectionKind::Any:
602 case Comdat::SelectionKind::NoDuplicates:
603 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
604 "': noduplicates has been violated!");
605 case Comdat::SelectionKind::ExactMatch:
606 case Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest:
607 case Comdat::SelectionKind::SameSize: {
608 const GlobalVariable *DstGV;
609 const GlobalVariable *SrcGV;
610 if (getComdatLeader(DstM, ComdatName, DstGV) ||
611 getComdatLeader(SrcM, ComdatName, SrcGV))
614 const DataLayout *DstDL = DstM->getDataLayout();
615 const DataLayout *SrcDL = SrcM->getDataLayout();
616 if (!DstDL || !SrcDL) {
618 "Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
619 "': can't do size dependent selection without DataLayout!");
622 DstDL->getTypeAllocSize(DstGV->getType()->getPointerElementType());
624 SrcDL->getTypeAllocSize(SrcGV->getType()->getPointerElementType());
625 if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::ExactMatch) {
626 if (SrcGV->getInitializer() != DstGV->getInitializer())
627 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
628 "': ExactMatch violated!");
630 } else if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest) {
631 LinkFromSrc = SrcSize > DstSize;
632 } else if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::SameSize) {
633 if (SrcSize != DstSize)
634 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
635 "': SameSize violated!");
638 llvm_unreachable("unknown selection kind");
647 bool ModuleLinker::getComdatResult(const Comdat *SrcC,
648 Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
650 Comdat::SelectionKind SSK = SrcC->getSelectionKind();
651 StringRef ComdatName = SrcC->getName();
652 Module::ComdatSymTabType &ComdatSymTab = DstM->getComdatSymbolTable();
653 Module::ComdatSymTabType::iterator DstCI = ComdatSymTab.find(ComdatName);
655 if (DstCI == ComdatSymTab.end()) {
656 // Use the comdat if it is only available in one of the modules.
662 const Comdat *DstC = &DstCI->second;
663 Comdat::SelectionKind DSK = DstC->getSelectionKind();
664 return computeResultingSelectionKind(ComdatName, SSK, DSK, Result,
668 /// getLinkageResult - This analyzes the two global values and determines what
669 /// the result will look like in the destination module. In particular, it
670 /// computes the resultant linkage type and visibility, computes whether the
671 /// global in the source should be copied over to the destination (replacing
672 /// the existing one), and computes whether this linkage is an error or not.
673 bool ModuleLinker::getLinkageResult(GlobalValue *Dest, const GlobalValue *Src,
674 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes <,
675 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes &Vis,
677 assert(Dest && "Must have two globals being queried");
678 assert(!Src->hasLocalLinkage() &&
679 "If Src has internal linkage, Dest shouldn't be set!");
681 bool SrcIsDeclaration = Src->isDeclaration() && !Src->isMaterializable();
682 bool DestIsDeclaration = Dest->isDeclaration();
684 if (SrcIsDeclaration) {
685 // If Src is external or if both Src & Dest are external.. Just link the
686 // external globals, we aren't adding anything.
687 if (Src->hasDLLImportStorageClass()) {
688 // If one of GVs is marked as DLLImport, result should be dllimport'ed.
689 if (DestIsDeclaration) {
691 LT = Src->getLinkage();
693 } else if (Dest->hasExternalWeakLinkage()) {
694 // If the Dest is weak, use the source linkage.
696 LT = Src->getLinkage();
699 LT = Dest->getLinkage();
701 } else if (DestIsDeclaration && !Dest->hasDLLImportStorageClass()) {
702 // If Dest is external but Src is not:
704 LT = Src->getLinkage();
705 } else if (Src->isWeakForLinker()) {
706 // At this point we know that Dest has LinkOnce, External*, Weak, Common,
708 if (Dest->hasExternalWeakLinkage() ||
709 Dest->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage() ||
710 (Dest->hasLinkOnceLinkage() &&
711 (Src->hasWeakLinkage() || Src->hasCommonLinkage()))) {
713 LT = Src->getLinkage();
716 LT = Dest->getLinkage();
718 } else if (Dest->isWeakForLinker()) {
719 // At this point we know that Src has External* or DLL* linkage.
720 if (Src->hasExternalWeakLinkage()) {
722 LT = Dest->getLinkage();
725 LT = GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage;
728 assert((Dest->hasExternalLinkage() || Dest->hasExternalWeakLinkage()) &&
729 (Src->hasExternalLinkage() || Src->hasExternalWeakLinkage()) &&
730 "Unexpected linkage type!");
731 return emitError("Linking globals named '" + Src->getName() +
732 "': symbol multiply defined!");
735 // Compute the visibility. We follow the rules in the System V Application
737 assert(!GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(LT) &&
738 "Symbols with local linkage should not be merged");
739 Vis = isLessConstraining(Src->getVisibility(), Dest->getVisibility()) ?
740 Dest->getVisibility() : Src->getVisibility();
744 /// computeTypeMapping - Loop over all of the linked values to compute type
745 /// mappings. For example, if we link "extern Foo *x" and "Foo *x = NULL", then
746 /// we have two struct types 'Foo' but one got renamed when the module was
747 /// loaded into the same LLVMContext.
748 void ModuleLinker::computeTypeMapping() {
749 // Incorporate globals.
750 for (Module::global_iterator I = SrcM->global_begin(),
751 E = SrcM->global_end(); I != E; ++I) {
752 GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(I);
755 if (!DGV->hasAppendingLinkage() || !I->hasAppendingLinkage()) {
756 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DGV->getType(), I->getType());
760 // Unify the element type of appending arrays.
761 ArrayType *DAT = cast<ArrayType>(DGV->getType()->getElementType());
762 ArrayType *SAT = cast<ArrayType>(I->getType()->getElementType());
763 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DAT->getElementType(), SAT->getElementType());
766 // Incorporate functions.
767 for (Module::iterator I = SrcM->begin(), E = SrcM->end(); I != E; ++I) {
768 if (GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(I))
769 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DGV->getType(), I->getType());
772 // Incorporate types by name, scanning all the types in the source module.
773 // At this point, the destination module may have a type "%foo = { i32 }" for
774 // example. When the source module got loaded into the same LLVMContext, if
775 // it had the same type, it would have been renamed to "%foo.42 = { i32 }".
776 TypeFinder SrcStructTypes;
777 SrcStructTypes.run(*SrcM, true);
778 SmallPtrSet<StructType*, 32> SrcStructTypesSet(SrcStructTypes.begin(),
779 SrcStructTypes.end());
781 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SrcStructTypes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
782 StructType *ST = SrcStructTypes[i];
783 if (!ST->hasName()) continue;
785 // Check to see if there is a dot in the name followed by a digit.
786 size_t DotPos = ST->getName().rfind('.');
787 if (DotPos == 0 || DotPos == StringRef::npos ||
788 ST->getName().back() == '.' ||
789 !isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ST->getName()[DotPos+1])))
792 // Check to see if the destination module has a struct with the prefix name.
793 if (StructType *DST = DstM->getTypeByName(ST->getName().substr(0, DotPos)))
794 // Don't use it if this actually came from the source module. They're in
795 // the same LLVMContext after all. Also don't use it unless the type is
796 // actually used in the destination module. This can happen in situations
801 // %Z = type { %A } %B = type { %C.1 }
802 // %A = type { %B.1, [7 x i8] } %C.1 = type { i8* }
803 // %B.1 = type { %C } %A.2 = type { %B.3, [5 x i8] }
804 // %C = type { i8* } %B.3 = type { %C.1 }
806 // When we link Module B with Module A, the '%B' in Module B is
807 // used. However, that would then use '%C.1'. But when we process '%C.1',
808 // we prefer to take the '%C' version. So we are then left with both
809 // '%C.1' and '%C' being used for the same types. This leads to some
810 // variables using one type and some using the other.
811 if (!SrcStructTypesSet.count(DST) && TypeMap.DstStructTypesSet.count(DST))
812 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DST, ST);
815 // Don't bother incorporating aliases, they aren't generally typed well.
817 // Now that we have discovered all of the type equivalences, get a body for
818 // any 'opaque' types in the dest module that are now resolved.
819 TypeMap.linkDefinedTypeBodies();
822 static void upgradeGlobalArray(GlobalVariable *GV) {
823 ArrayType *ATy = cast<ArrayType>(GV->getType()->getElementType());
824 StructType *OldTy = cast<StructType>(ATy->getElementType());
825 assert(OldTy->getNumElements() == 2 && "Expected to upgrade from 2 elements");
827 // Get the upgraded 3 element type.
828 PointerType *VoidPtrTy = Type::getInt8Ty(GV->getContext())->getPointerTo();
829 Type *Tys[3] = {OldTy->getElementType(0), OldTy->getElementType(1),
831 StructType *NewTy = StructType::get(GV->getContext(), Tys, false);
833 // Build new constants with a null third field filled in.
834 Constant *OldInitC = GV->getInitializer();
835 ConstantArray *OldInit = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(OldInitC);
836 if (!OldInit && !isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(OldInitC))
837 // Invalid initializer; give up.
839 std::vector<Constant *> Initializers;
840 if (OldInit && OldInit->getNumOperands()) {
841 Value *Null = Constant::getNullValue(VoidPtrTy);
842 for (Use &U : OldInit->operands()) {
843 ConstantStruct *Init = cast<ConstantStruct>(U.get());
844 Initializers.push_back(ConstantStruct::get(
845 NewTy, Init->getOperand(0), Init->getOperand(1), Null, nullptr));
848 assert(Initializers.size() == ATy->getNumElements() &&
849 "Failed to copy all array elements");
851 // Replace the old GV with a new one.
852 ATy = ArrayType::get(NewTy, Initializers.size());
853 Constant *NewInit = ConstantArray::get(ATy, Initializers);
854 GlobalVariable *NewGV = new GlobalVariable(
855 *GV->getParent(), ATy, GV->isConstant(), GV->getLinkage(), NewInit, "",
856 GV, GV->getThreadLocalMode(), GV->getType()->getAddressSpace(),
857 GV->isExternallyInitialized());
858 NewGV->copyAttributesFrom(GV);
860 assert(GV->use_empty() && "program cannot use initializer list");
861 GV->eraseFromParent();
864 void ModuleLinker::upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray(StringRef Name) {
865 // Look for the global arrays.
866 auto *DstGV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(DstM->getNamedValue(Name));
869 auto *SrcGV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(SrcM->getNamedValue(Name));
873 // Check if the types already match.
874 auto *DstTy = cast<ArrayType>(DstGV->getType()->getElementType());
876 cast<ArrayType>(TypeMap.get(SrcGV->getType()->getElementType()));
880 // Grab the element types. We can only upgrade an array of a two-field
881 // struct. Only bother if the other one has three-fields.
882 auto *DstEltTy = cast<StructType>(DstTy->getElementType());
883 auto *SrcEltTy = cast<StructType>(SrcTy->getElementType());
884 if (DstEltTy->getNumElements() == 2 && SrcEltTy->getNumElements() == 3) {
885 upgradeGlobalArray(DstGV);
888 if (DstEltTy->getNumElements() == 3 && SrcEltTy->getNumElements() == 2)
889 upgradeGlobalArray(SrcGV);
891 // We can't upgrade any other differences.
894 void ModuleLinker::upgradeMismatchedGlobals() {
895 upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray("llvm.global_ctors");
896 upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray("llvm.global_dtors");
899 /// linkAppendingVarProto - If there were any appending global variables, link
900 /// them together now. Return true on error.
901 bool ModuleLinker::linkAppendingVarProto(GlobalVariable *DstGV,
902 GlobalVariable *SrcGV) {
904 if (!SrcGV->hasAppendingLinkage() || !DstGV->hasAppendingLinkage())
905 return emitError("Linking globals named '" + SrcGV->getName() +
906 "': can only link appending global with another appending global!");
908 ArrayType *DstTy = cast<ArrayType>(DstGV->getType()->getElementType());
910 cast<ArrayType>(TypeMap.get(SrcGV->getType()->getElementType()));
911 Type *EltTy = DstTy->getElementType();
913 // Check to see that they two arrays agree on type.
914 if (EltTy != SrcTy->getElementType())
915 return emitError("Appending variables with different element types!");
916 if (DstGV->isConstant() != SrcGV->isConstant())
917 return emitError("Appending variables linked with different const'ness!");
919 if (DstGV->getAlignment() != SrcGV->getAlignment())
921 "Appending variables with different alignment need to be linked!");
923 if (DstGV->getVisibility() != SrcGV->getVisibility())
925 "Appending variables with different visibility need to be linked!");
927 if (DstGV->hasUnnamedAddr() != SrcGV->hasUnnamedAddr())
929 "Appending variables with different unnamed_addr need to be linked!");
931 if (StringRef(DstGV->getSection()) != SrcGV->getSection())
933 "Appending variables with different section name need to be linked!");
935 uint64_t NewSize = DstTy->getNumElements() + SrcTy->getNumElements();
936 ArrayType *NewType = ArrayType::get(EltTy, NewSize);
938 // Create the new global variable.
940 new GlobalVariable(*DstGV->getParent(), NewType, SrcGV->isConstant(),
941 DstGV->getLinkage(), /*init*/nullptr, /*name*/"", DstGV,
942 DstGV->getThreadLocalMode(),
943 DstGV->getType()->getAddressSpace());
945 // Propagate alignment, visibility and section info.
946 copyGVAttributes(NG, DstGV);
948 AppendingVarInfo AVI;
950 AVI.DstInit = DstGV->getInitializer();
951 AVI.SrcInit = SrcGV->getInitializer();
952 AppendingVars.push_back(AVI);
954 // Replace any uses of the two global variables with uses of the new
956 ValueMap[SrcGV] = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NG, TypeMap.get(SrcGV->getType()));
958 DstGV->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NG, DstGV->getType()));
959 DstGV->eraseFromParent();
961 // Track the source variable so we don't try to link it.
962 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SrcGV);
967 /// linkGlobalProto - Loop through the global variables in the src module and
968 /// merge them into the dest module.
969 bool ModuleLinker::linkGlobalProto(GlobalVariable *SGV) {
970 GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(SGV);
971 llvm::Optional<GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes> NewVisibility;
972 bool HasUnnamedAddr = SGV->hasUnnamedAddr();
974 bool LinkFromSrc = false;
975 Comdat *DC = nullptr;
976 if (const Comdat *SC = SGV->getComdat()) {
977 Comdat::SelectionKind SK;
978 std::tie(SK, LinkFromSrc) = ComdatsChosen[SC];
979 DC = DstM->getOrInsertComdat(SC->getName());
980 DC->setSelectionKind(SK);
985 // Concatenation of appending linkage variables is magic and handled later.
986 if (DGV->hasAppendingLinkage() || SGV->hasAppendingLinkage())
987 return linkAppendingVarProto(cast<GlobalVariable>(DGV), SGV);
989 // Determine whether linkage of these two globals follows the source
990 // module's definition or the destination module's definition.
991 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes NewLinkage = GlobalValue::InternalLinkage;
992 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes NV;
993 if (getLinkageResult(DGV, SGV, NewLinkage, NV, LinkFromSrc))
996 HasUnnamedAddr = HasUnnamedAddr && DGV->hasUnnamedAddr();
998 // If we're not linking from the source, then keep the definition that we
1001 // Special case for const propagation.
1002 if (GlobalVariable *DGVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(DGV))
1003 if (DGVar->isDeclaration() && SGV->isConstant() &&
1004 !DGVar->isConstant())
1005 DGVar->setConstant(true);
1007 // Set calculated linkage, visibility and unnamed_addr.
1008 DGV->setLinkage(NewLinkage);
1009 DGV->setVisibility(*NewVisibility);
1010 DGV->setUnnamedAddr(HasUnnamedAddr);
1015 // Make sure to remember this mapping.
1016 ValueMap[SGV] = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(DGV,TypeMap.get(SGV->getType()));
1018 // Track the source global so that we don't attempt to copy it over when
1019 // processing global initializers.
1020 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SGV);
1026 // If the Comdat this variable was inside of wasn't selected, skip it.
1027 if (DC && !DGV && !LinkFromSrc) {
1028 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SGV);
1032 // No linking to be performed or linking from the source: simply create an
1033 // identical version of the symbol over in the dest module... the
1034 // initializer will be filled in later by LinkGlobalInits.
1035 GlobalVariable *NewDGV =
1036 new GlobalVariable(*DstM, TypeMap.get(SGV->getType()->getElementType()),
1037 SGV->isConstant(), SGV->getLinkage(), /*init*/nullptr,
1038 SGV->getName(), /*insertbefore*/nullptr,
1039 SGV->getThreadLocalMode(),
1040 SGV->getType()->getAddressSpace());
1041 // Propagate alignment, visibility and section info.
1042 copyGVAttributes(NewDGV, SGV);
1044 NewDGV->setVisibility(*NewVisibility);
1045 NewDGV->setUnnamedAddr(HasUnnamedAddr);
1048 NewDGV->setComdat(DC);
1051 DGV->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NewDGV, DGV->getType()));
1052 DGV->eraseFromParent();
1055 // Make sure to remember this mapping.
1056 ValueMap[SGV] = NewDGV;
1060 /// linkFunctionProto - Link the function in the source module into the
1061 /// destination module if needed, setting up mapping information.
1062 bool ModuleLinker::linkFunctionProto(Function *SF) {
1063 GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(SF);
1064 llvm::Optional<GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes> NewVisibility;
1065 bool HasUnnamedAddr = SF->hasUnnamedAddr();
1067 bool LinkFromSrc = false;
1068 Comdat *DC = nullptr;
1069 if (const Comdat *SC = SF->getComdat()) {
1070 Comdat::SelectionKind SK;
1071 std::tie(SK, LinkFromSrc) = ComdatsChosen[SC];
1072 DC = DstM->getOrInsertComdat(SC->getName());
1073 DC->setSelectionKind(SK);
1078 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes NewLinkage = GlobalValue::InternalLinkage;
1079 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes NV;
1080 if (getLinkageResult(DGV, SF, NewLinkage, NV, LinkFromSrc))
1083 HasUnnamedAddr = HasUnnamedAddr && DGV->hasUnnamedAddr();
1086 // Set calculated linkage
1087 DGV->setLinkage(NewLinkage);
1088 DGV->setVisibility(*NewVisibility);
1089 DGV->setUnnamedAddr(HasUnnamedAddr);
1094 // Make sure to remember this mapping.
1095 ValueMap[SF] = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(DGV, TypeMap.get(SF->getType()));
1097 // Track the function from the source module so we don't attempt to remap
1099 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SF);
1105 // If the function is to be lazily linked, don't create it just yet.
1106 // The ValueMaterializerTy will deal with creating it if it's used.
1107 if (!DGV && (SF->hasLocalLinkage() || SF->hasLinkOnceLinkage() ||
1108 SF->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage())) {
1109 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SF);
1113 // If the Comdat this function was inside of wasn't selected, skip it.
1114 if (DC && !DGV && !LinkFromSrc) {
1115 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SF);
1119 // If there is no linkage to be performed or we are linking from the source,
1121 Function *NewDF = Function::Create(TypeMap.get(SF->getFunctionType()),
1122 SF->getLinkage(), SF->getName(), DstM);
1123 copyGVAttributes(NewDF, SF);
1125 NewDF->setVisibility(*NewVisibility);
1126 NewDF->setUnnamedAddr(HasUnnamedAddr);
1129 NewDF->setComdat(DC);
1132 // Any uses of DF need to change to NewDF, with cast.
1133 DGV->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NewDF, DGV->getType()));
1134 DGV->eraseFromParent();
1137 ValueMap[SF] = NewDF;
1141 /// LinkAliasProto - Set up prototypes for any aliases that come over from the
1143 bool ModuleLinker::linkAliasProto(GlobalAlias *SGA) {
1144 GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(SGA);
1145 llvm::Optional<GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes> NewVisibility;
1146 bool HasUnnamedAddr = SGA->hasUnnamedAddr();
1148 bool LinkFromSrc = false;
1149 Comdat *DC = nullptr;
1150 if (const Comdat *SC = SGA->getComdat()) {
1151 Comdat::SelectionKind SK;
1152 std::tie(SK, LinkFromSrc) = ComdatsChosen[SC];
1153 DC = DstM->getOrInsertComdat(SC->getName());
1154 DC->setSelectionKind(SK);
1159 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes NewLinkage = GlobalValue::InternalLinkage;
1160 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes NV;
1161 if (getLinkageResult(DGV, SGA, NewLinkage, NV, LinkFromSrc))
1164 HasUnnamedAddr = HasUnnamedAddr && DGV->hasUnnamedAddr();
1167 // Set calculated linkage.
1168 DGV->setLinkage(NewLinkage);
1169 DGV->setVisibility(*NewVisibility);
1170 DGV->setUnnamedAddr(HasUnnamedAddr);
1175 // Make sure to remember this mapping.
1176 ValueMap[SGA] = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(DGV,TypeMap.get(SGA->getType()));
1178 // Track the alias from the source module so we don't attempt to remap it.
1179 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SGA);
1185 // If the Comdat this alias was inside of wasn't selected, skip it.
1186 if (DC && !DGV && !LinkFromSrc) {
1187 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SGA);
1191 // If there is no linkage to be performed or we're linking from the source,
1193 auto *PTy = cast<PointerType>(TypeMap.get(SGA->getType()));
1195 GlobalAlias::create(PTy->getElementType(), PTy->getAddressSpace(),
1196 SGA->getLinkage(), SGA->getName(), DstM);
1197 copyGVAttributes(NewDA, SGA);
1199 NewDA->setVisibility(*NewVisibility);
1200 NewDA->setUnnamedAddr(HasUnnamedAddr);
1203 // Any uses of DGV need to change to NewDA, with cast.
1204 DGV->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NewDA, DGV->getType()));
1205 DGV->eraseFromParent();
1208 ValueMap[SGA] = NewDA;
1212 static void getArrayElements(Constant *C, SmallVectorImpl<Constant*> &Dest) {
1213 unsigned NumElements = cast<ArrayType>(C->getType())->getNumElements();
1215 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i)
1216 Dest.push_back(C->getAggregateElement(i));
1219 void ModuleLinker::linkAppendingVarInit(const AppendingVarInfo &AVI) {
1220 // Merge the initializer.
1221 SmallVector<Constant*, 16> Elements;
1222 getArrayElements(AVI.DstInit, Elements);
1224 Constant *SrcInit = MapValue(AVI.SrcInit, ValueMap, RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer);
1225 getArrayElements(SrcInit, Elements);
1227 ArrayType *NewType = cast<ArrayType>(AVI.NewGV->getType()->getElementType());
1228 AVI.NewGV->setInitializer(ConstantArray::get(NewType, Elements));
1231 /// linkGlobalInits - Update the initializers in the Dest module now that all
1232 /// globals that may be referenced are in Dest.
1233 void ModuleLinker::linkGlobalInits() {
1234 // Loop over all of the globals in the src module, mapping them over as we go
1235 for (Module::const_global_iterator I = SrcM->global_begin(),
1236 E = SrcM->global_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1238 // Only process initialized GV's or ones not already in dest.
1239 if (!I->hasInitializer() || DoNotLinkFromSource.count(I)) continue;
1241 // Grab destination global variable.
1242 GlobalVariable *DGV = cast<GlobalVariable>(ValueMap[I]);
1243 // Figure out what the initializer looks like in the dest module.
1244 DGV->setInitializer(MapValue(I->getInitializer(), ValueMap,
1245 RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1249 /// linkFunctionBody - Copy the source function over into the dest function and
1250 /// fix up references to values. At this point we know that Dest is an external
1251 /// function, and that Src is not.
1252 void ModuleLinker::linkFunctionBody(Function *Dst, Function *Src) {
1253 assert(Src && Dst && Dst->isDeclaration() && !Src->isDeclaration());
1255 // Go through and convert function arguments over, remembering the mapping.
1256 Function::arg_iterator DI = Dst->arg_begin();
1257 for (Function::arg_iterator I = Src->arg_begin(), E = Src->arg_end();
1258 I != E; ++I, ++DI) {
1259 DI->setName(I->getName()); // Copy the name over.
1261 // Add a mapping to our mapping.
1265 if (Mode == Linker::DestroySource) {
1266 // Splice the body of the source function into the dest function.
1267 Dst->getBasicBlockList().splice(Dst->end(), Src->getBasicBlockList());
1269 // At this point, all of the instructions and values of the function are now
1270 // copied over. The only problem is that they are still referencing values in
1271 // the Source function as operands. Loop through all of the operands of the
1272 // functions and patch them up to point to the local versions.
1273 for (Function::iterator BB = Dst->begin(), BE = Dst->end(); BB != BE; ++BB)
1274 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
1275 RemapInstruction(I, ValueMap, RF_IgnoreMissingEntries,
1276 &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer);
1279 // Clone the body of the function into the dest function.
1280 SmallVector<ReturnInst*, 8> Returns; // Ignore returns.
1281 CloneFunctionInto(Dst, Src, ValueMap, false, Returns, "", nullptr,
1282 &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer);
1285 // There is no need to map the arguments anymore.
1286 for (Function::arg_iterator I = Src->arg_begin(), E = Src->arg_end();
1292 /// linkAliasBodies - Insert all of the aliases in Src into the Dest module.
1293 void ModuleLinker::linkAliasBodies() {
1294 for (Module::alias_iterator I = SrcM->alias_begin(), E = SrcM->alias_end();
1296 if (DoNotLinkFromSource.count(I))
1298 if (Constant *Aliasee = I->getAliasee()) {
1299 GlobalAlias *DA = cast<GlobalAlias>(ValueMap[I]);
1301 MapValue(Aliasee, ValueMap, RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer);
1302 DA->setAliasee(Val);
1307 /// linkNamedMDNodes - Insert all of the named MDNodes in Src into the Dest
1309 void ModuleLinker::linkNamedMDNodes() {
1310 const NamedMDNode *SrcModFlags = SrcM->getModuleFlagsMetadata();
1311 for (Module::const_named_metadata_iterator I = SrcM->named_metadata_begin(),
1312 E = SrcM->named_metadata_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1313 // Don't link module flags here. Do them separately.
1314 if (&*I == SrcModFlags) continue;
1315 NamedMDNode *DestNMD = DstM->getOrInsertNamedMetadata(I->getName());
1316 // Add Src elements into Dest node.
1317 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
1318 DestNMD->addOperand(MapValue(I->getOperand(i), ValueMap,
1319 RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1323 /// linkModuleFlagsMetadata - Merge the linker flags in Src into the Dest
1325 bool ModuleLinker::linkModuleFlagsMetadata() {
1326 // If the source module has no module flags, we are done.
1327 const NamedMDNode *SrcModFlags = SrcM->getModuleFlagsMetadata();
1328 if (!SrcModFlags) return false;
1330 // If the destination module doesn't have module flags yet, then just copy
1331 // over the source module's flags.
1332 NamedMDNode *DstModFlags = DstM->getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata();
1333 if (DstModFlags->getNumOperands() == 0) {
1334 for (unsigned I = 0, E = SrcModFlags->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I)
1335 DstModFlags->addOperand(SrcModFlags->getOperand(I));
1340 // First build a map of the existing module flags and requirements.
1341 DenseMap<MDString*, MDNode*> Flags;
1342 SmallSetVector<MDNode*, 16> Requirements;
1343 for (unsigned I = 0, E = DstModFlags->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
1344 MDNode *Op = DstModFlags->getOperand(I);
1345 ConstantInt *Behavior = cast<ConstantInt>(Op->getOperand(0));
1346 MDString *ID = cast<MDString>(Op->getOperand(1));
1348 if (Behavior->getZExtValue() == Module::Require) {
1349 Requirements.insert(cast<MDNode>(Op->getOperand(2)));
1355 // Merge in the flags from the source module, and also collect its set of
1357 bool HasErr = false;
1358 for (unsigned I = 0, E = SrcModFlags->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
1359 MDNode *SrcOp = SrcModFlags->getOperand(I);
1360 ConstantInt *SrcBehavior = cast<ConstantInt>(SrcOp->getOperand(0));
1361 MDString *ID = cast<MDString>(SrcOp->getOperand(1));
1362 MDNode *DstOp = Flags.lookup(ID);
1363 unsigned SrcBehaviorValue = SrcBehavior->getZExtValue();
1365 // If this is a requirement, add it and continue.
1366 if (SrcBehaviorValue == Module::Require) {
1367 // If the destination module does not already have this requirement, add
1369 if (Requirements.insert(cast<MDNode>(SrcOp->getOperand(2)))) {
1370 DstModFlags->addOperand(SrcOp);
1375 // If there is no existing flag with this ID, just add it.
1378 DstModFlags->addOperand(SrcOp);
1382 // Otherwise, perform a merge.
1383 ConstantInt *DstBehavior = cast<ConstantInt>(DstOp->getOperand(0));
1384 unsigned DstBehaviorValue = DstBehavior->getZExtValue();
1386 // If either flag has override behavior, handle it first.
1387 if (DstBehaviorValue == Module::Override) {
1388 // Diagnose inconsistent flags which both have override behavior.
1389 if (SrcBehaviorValue == Module::Override &&
1390 SrcOp->getOperand(2) != DstOp->getOperand(2)) {
1391 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1392 "': IDs have conflicting override values");
1395 } else if (SrcBehaviorValue == Module::Override) {
1396 // Update the destination flag to that of the source.
1397 DstOp->replaceOperandWith(0, SrcBehavior);
1398 DstOp->replaceOperandWith(2, SrcOp->getOperand(2));
1402 // Diagnose inconsistent merge behavior types.
1403 if (SrcBehaviorValue != DstBehaviorValue) {
1404 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1405 "': IDs have conflicting behaviors");
1409 // Perform the merge for standard behavior types.
1410 switch (SrcBehaviorValue) {
1411 case Module::Require:
1412 case Module::Override: llvm_unreachable("not possible");
1413 case Module::Error: {
1414 // Emit an error if the values differ.
1415 if (SrcOp->getOperand(2) != DstOp->getOperand(2)) {
1416 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1417 "': IDs have conflicting values");
1421 case Module::Warning: {
1422 // Emit a warning if the values differ.
1423 if (SrcOp->getOperand(2) != DstOp->getOperand(2)) {
1424 if (!SuppressWarnings) {
1425 errs() << "WARNING: linking module flags '" << ID->getString()
1426 << "': IDs have conflicting values";
1431 case Module::Append: {
1432 MDNode *DstValue = cast<MDNode>(DstOp->getOperand(2));
1433 MDNode *SrcValue = cast<MDNode>(SrcOp->getOperand(2));
1434 unsigned NumOps = DstValue->getNumOperands() + SrcValue->getNumOperands();
1435 Value **VP, **Values = VP = new Value*[NumOps];
1436 for (unsigned i = 0, e = DstValue->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i, ++VP)
1437 *VP = DstValue->getOperand(i);
1438 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SrcValue->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i, ++VP)
1439 *VP = SrcValue->getOperand(i);
1440 DstOp->replaceOperandWith(2, MDNode::get(DstM->getContext(),
1441 ArrayRef<Value*>(Values,
1446 case Module::AppendUnique: {
1447 SmallSetVector<Value*, 16> Elts;
1448 MDNode *DstValue = cast<MDNode>(DstOp->getOperand(2));
1449 MDNode *SrcValue = cast<MDNode>(SrcOp->getOperand(2));
1450 for (unsigned i = 0, e = DstValue->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
1451 Elts.insert(DstValue->getOperand(i));
1452 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SrcValue->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
1453 Elts.insert(SrcValue->getOperand(i));
1454 DstOp->replaceOperandWith(2, MDNode::get(DstM->getContext(),
1455 ArrayRef<Value*>(Elts.begin(),
1462 // Check all of the requirements.
1463 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Requirements.size(); I != E; ++I) {
1464 MDNode *Requirement = Requirements[I];
1465 MDString *Flag = cast<MDString>(Requirement->getOperand(0));
1466 Value *ReqValue = Requirement->getOperand(1);
1468 MDNode *Op = Flags[Flag];
1469 if (!Op || Op->getOperand(2) != ReqValue) {
1470 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + Flag->getString() +
1471 "': does not have the required value");
1479 bool ModuleLinker::run() {
1480 assert(DstM && "Null destination module");
1481 assert(SrcM && "Null source module");
1483 // Inherit the target data from the source module if the destination module
1484 // doesn't have one already.
1485 if (!DstM->getDataLayout() && SrcM->getDataLayout())
1486 DstM->setDataLayout(SrcM->getDataLayout());
1488 // Copy the target triple from the source to dest if the dest's is empty.
1489 if (DstM->getTargetTriple().empty() && !SrcM->getTargetTriple().empty())
1490 DstM->setTargetTriple(SrcM->getTargetTriple());
1492 if (SrcM->getDataLayout() && DstM->getDataLayout() &&
1493 *SrcM->getDataLayout() != *DstM->getDataLayout()) {
1494 if (!SuppressWarnings) {
1495 errs() << "WARNING: Linking two modules of different data layouts: '"
1496 << SrcM->getModuleIdentifier() << "' is '"
1497 << SrcM->getDataLayoutStr() << "' whereas '"
1498 << DstM->getModuleIdentifier() << "' is '"
1499 << DstM->getDataLayoutStr() << "'\n";
1502 if (!SrcM->getTargetTriple().empty() &&
1503 DstM->getTargetTriple() != SrcM->getTargetTriple()) {
1504 if (!SuppressWarnings) {
1505 errs() << "WARNING: Linking two modules of different target triples: "
1506 << SrcM->getModuleIdentifier() << "' is '"
1507 << SrcM->getTargetTriple() << "' whereas '"
1508 << DstM->getModuleIdentifier() << "' is '"
1509 << DstM->getTargetTriple() << "'\n";
1513 // Append the module inline asm string.
1514 if (!SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm().empty()) {
1515 if (DstM->getModuleInlineAsm().empty())
1516 DstM->setModuleInlineAsm(SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm());
1518 DstM->setModuleInlineAsm(DstM->getModuleInlineAsm()+"\n"+
1519 SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm());
1522 // Loop over all of the linked values to compute type mappings.
1523 computeTypeMapping();
1525 ComdatsChosen.clear();
1526 for (const StringMapEntry<llvm::Comdat> &SMEC : SrcM->getComdatSymbolTable()) {
1527 const Comdat &C = SMEC.getValue();
1528 if (ComdatsChosen.count(&C))
1530 Comdat::SelectionKind SK;
1532 if (getComdatResult(&C, SK, LinkFromSrc))
1534 ComdatsChosen[&C] = std::make_pair(SK, LinkFromSrc);
1537 // Upgrade mismatched global arrays.
1538 upgradeMismatchedGlobals();
1540 // Insert all of the globals in src into the DstM module... without linking
1541 // initializers (which could refer to functions not yet mapped over).
1542 for (Module::global_iterator I = SrcM->global_begin(),
1543 E = SrcM->global_end(); I != E; ++I)
1544 if (linkGlobalProto(I))
1547 // Link the functions together between the two modules, without doing function
1548 // bodies... this just adds external function prototypes to the DstM
1549 // function... We do this so that when we begin processing function bodies,
1550 // all of the global values that may be referenced are available in our
1552 for (Module::iterator I = SrcM->begin(), E = SrcM->end(); I != E; ++I)
1553 if (linkFunctionProto(I))
1556 // If there were any aliases, link them now.
1557 for (Module::alias_iterator I = SrcM->alias_begin(),
1558 E = SrcM->alias_end(); I != E; ++I)
1559 if (linkAliasProto(I))
1562 for (unsigned i = 0, e = AppendingVars.size(); i != e; ++i)
1563 linkAppendingVarInit(AppendingVars[i]);
1565 // Link in the function bodies that are defined in the source module into
1567 for (Module::iterator SF = SrcM->begin(), E = SrcM->end(); SF != E; ++SF) {
1568 // Skip if not linking from source.
1569 if (DoNotLinkFromSource.count(SF)) continue;
1571 Function *DF = cast<Function>(ValueMap[SF]);
1572 if (SF->hasPrefixData()) {
1573 // Link in the prefix data.
1574 DF->setPrefixData(MapValue(
1575 SF->getPrefixData(), ValueMap, RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1578 // Skip if no body (function is external) or materialize.
1579 if (SF->isDeclaration()) {
1580 if (!SF->isMaterializable())
1582 if (SF->Materialize(&ErrorMsg))
1586 linkFunctionBody(DF, SF);
1587 SF->Dematerialize();
1590 // Resolve all uses of aliases with aliasees.
1593 // Remap all of the named MDNodes in Src into the DstM module. We do this
1594 // after linking GlobalValues so that MDNodes that reference GlobalValues
1595 // are properly remapped.
1598 // Merge the module flags into the DstM module.
1599 if (linkModuleFlagsMetadata())
1602 // Update the initializers in the DstM module now that all globals that may
1603 // be referenced are in DstM.
1606 // Process vector of lazily linked in functions.
1607 bool LinkedInAnyFunctions;
1609 LinkedInAnyFunctions = false;
1611 for(std::vector<Function*>::iterator I = LazilyLinkFunctions.begin(),
1612 E = LazilyLinkFunctions.end(); I != E; ++I) {
1617 Function *DF = cast<Function>(ValueMap[SF]);
1618 if (SF->hasPrefixData()) {
1619 // Link in the prefix data.
1620 DF->setPrefixData(MapValue(SF->getPrefixData(),
1627 // Materialize if necessary.
1628 if (SF->isDeclaration()) {
1629 if (!SF->isMaterializable())
1631 if (SF->Materialize(&ErrorMsg))
1635 // Erase from vector *before* the function body is linked - linkFunctionBody could
1637 LazilyLinkFunctions.erase(I);
1639 // Link in function body.
1640 linkFunctionBody(DF, SF);
1641 SF->Dematerialize();
1643 // Set flag to indicate we may have more functions to lazily link in
1644 // since we linked in a function.
1645 LinkedInAnyFunctions = true;
1648 } while (LinkedInAnyFunctions);
1650 // Now that all of the types from the source are used, resolve any structs
1651 // copied over to the dest that didn't exist there.
1652 TypeMap.linkDefinedTypeBodies();
1657 Linker::Linker(Module *M, bool SuppressWarnings)
1658 : Composite(M), SuppressWarnings(SuppressWarnings) {
1659 TypeFinder StructTypes;
1660 StructTypes.run(*M, true);
1661 IdentifiedStructTypes.insert(StructTypes.begin(), StructTypes.end());
1667 void Linker::deleteModule() {
1669 Composite = nullptr;
1672 bool Linker::linkInModule(Module *Src, unsigned Mode, std::string *ErrorMsg) {
1673 ModuleLinker TheLinker(Composite, IdentifiedStructTypes, Src, Mode,
1675 if (TheLinker.run()) {
1677 *ErrorMsg = TheLinker.ErrorMsg;
1683 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1684 // LinkModules entrypoint.
1685 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1687 /// LinkModules - This function links two modules together, with the resulting
1688 /// Dest module modified to be the composite of the two input modules. If an
1689 /// error occurs, true is returned and ErrorMsg (if not null) is set to indicate
1690 /// the problem. Upon failure, the Dest module could be in a modified state,
1691 /// and shouldn't be relied on to be consistent.
1692 bool Linker::LinkModules(Module *Dest, Module *Src, unsigned Mode,
1693 std::string *ErrorMsg) {
1695 return L.linkInModule(Src, Mode, ErrorMsg);
1698 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1700 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1702 LLVMBool LLVMLinkModules(LLVMModuleRef Dest, LLVMModuleRef Src,
1703 LLVMLinkerMode Mode, char **OutMessages) {
1704 std::string Messages;
1705 LLVMBool Result = Linker::LinkModules(unwrap(Dest), unwrap(Src),
1706 Mode, OutMessages? &Messages : nullptr);
1708 *OutMessages = strdup(Messages.c_str());