1 //===- lib/Linker/LinkModules.cpp - Module Linker Implementation ----------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements the LLVM module linker.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/Linker/Linker.h"
15 #include "llvm-c/Linker.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/TypeFinder.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
32 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
38 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
39 // TypeMap implementation.
40 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
43 class TypeMapTy : public ValueMapTypeRemapper {
44 /// This is a mapping from a source type to a destination type to use.
45 DenseMap<Type*, Type*> MappedTypes;
47 /// When checking to see if two subgraphs are isomorphic, we speculatively
48 /// add types to MappedTypes, but keep track of them here in case we need to
50 SmallVector<Type*, 16> SpeculativeTypes;
52 SmallVector<StructType*, 16> SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes;
54 /// This is a list of non-opaque structs in the source module that are mapped
55 /// to an opaque struct in the destination module.
56 SmallVector<StructType*, 16> SrcDefinitionsToResolve;
58 /// This is the set of opaque types in the destination modules who are
59 /// getting a body from the source module.
60 SmallPtrSet<StructType*, 16> DstResolvedOpaqueTypes;
63 TypeMapTy(Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet &DstStructTypesSet)
64 : DstStructTypesSet(DstStructTypesSet) {}
66 Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet &DstStructTypesSet;
67 /// Indicate that the specified type in the destination module is conceptually
68 /// equivalent to the specified type in the source module.
69 void addTypeMapping(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy);
71 /// Produce a body for an opaque type in the dest module from a type
72 /// definition in the source module.
73 void linkDefinedTypeBodies();
75 /// Return the mapped type to use for the specified input type from the
77 Type *get(Type *SrcTy);
78 Type *get(Type *SrcTy, SmallPtrSet<StructType *, 8> &Visited);
80 void finishType(StructType *DTy, StructType *STy, ArrayRef<Type *> ETypes);
82 FunctionType *get(FunctionType *T) {
83 return cast<FunctionType>(get((Type *)T));
86 /// Dump out the type map for debugging purposes.
88 for (auto &Pair : MappedTypes) {
89 dbgs() << "TypeMap: ";
90 Pair.first->print(dbgs());
92 Pair.second->print(dbgs());
98 Type *remapType(Type *SrcTy) override { return get(SrcTy); }
100 bool areTypesIsomorphic(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy);
104 void TypeMapTy::addTypeMapping(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy) {
105 assert(SpeculativeTypes.empty());
106 assert(SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes.empty());
108 // Check to see if these types are recursively isomorphic and establish a
109 // mapping between them if so.
110 if (!areTypesIsomorphic(DstTy, SrcTy)) {
111 // Oops, they aren't isomorphic. Just discard this request by rolling out
112 // any speculative mappings we've established.
113 for (Type *Ty : SpeculativeTypes)
114 MappedTypes.erase(Ty);
116 SrcDefinitionsToResolve.resize(SrcDefinitionsToResolve.size() -
117 SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes.size());
118 for (StructType *Ty : SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes)
119 DstResolvedOpaqueTypes.erase(Ty);
121 for (Type *Ty : SpeculativeTypes)
122 if (auto *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty))
126 SpeculativeTypes.clear();
127 SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes.clear();
130 /// Recursively walk this pair of types, returning true if they are isomorphic,
131 /// false if they are not.
132 bool TypeMapTy::areTypesIsomorphic(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy) {
133 // Two types with differing kinds are clearly not isomorphic.
134 if (DstTy->getTypeID() != SrcTy->getTypeID())
137 // If we have an entry in the MappedTypes table, then we have our answer.
138 Type *&Entry = MappedTypes[SrcTy];
140 return Entry == DstTy;
142 // Two identical types are clearly isomorphic. Remember this
143 // non-speculatively.
144 if (DstTy == SrcTy) {
149 // Okay, we have two types with identical kinds that we haven't seen before.
151 // If this is an opaque struct type, special case it.
152 if (StructType *SSTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(SrcTy)) {
153 // Mapping an opaque type to any struct, just keep the dest struct.
154 if (SSTy->isOpaque()) {
156 SpeculativeTypes.push_back(SrcTy);
160 // Mapping a non-opaque source type to an opaque dest. If this is the first
161 // type that we're mapping onto this destination type then we succeed. Keep
162 // the dest, but fill it in later. If this is the second (different) type
163 // that we're trying to map onto the same opaque type then we fail.
164 if (cast<StructType>(DstTy)->isOpaque()) {
165 // We can only map one source type onto the opaque destination type.
166 if (!DstResolvedOpaqueTypes.insert(cast<StructType>(DstTy)).second)
168 SrcDefinitionsToResolve.push_back(SSTy);
169 SpeculativeTypes.push_back(SrcTy);
170 SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes.push_back(cast<StructType>(DstTy));
176 // If the number of subtypes disagree between the two types, then we fail.
177 if (SrcTy->getNumContainedTypes() != DstTy->getNumContainedTypes())
180 // Fail if any of the extra properties (e.g. array size) of the type disagree.
181 if (isa<IntegerType>(DstTy))
182 return false; // bitwidth disagrees.
183 if (PointerType *PT = dyn_cast<PointerType>(DstTy)) {
184 if (PT->getAddressSpace() != cast<PointerType>(SrcTy)->getAddressSpace())
187 } else if (FunctionType *FT = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(DstTy)) {
188 if (FT->isVarArg() != cast<FunctionType>(SrcTy)->isVarArg())
190 } else if (StructType *DSTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(DstTy)) {
191 StructType *SSTy = cast<StructType>(SrcTy);
192 if (DSTy->isLiteral() != SSTy->isLiteral() ||
193 DSTy->isPacked() != SSTy->isPacked())
195 } else if (ArrayType *DATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(DstTy)) {
196 if (DATy->getNumElements() != cast<ArrayType>(SrcTy)->getNumElements())
198 } else if (VectorType *DVTy = dyn_cast<VectorType>(DstTy)) {
199 if (DVTy->getNumElements() != cast<VectorType>(SrcTy)->getNumElements())
203 // Otherwise, we speculate that these two types will line up and recursively
204 // check the subelements.
206 SpeculativeTypes.push_back(SrcTy);
208 for (unsigned I = 0, E = SrcTy->getNumContainedTypes(); I != E; ++I)
209 if (!areTypesIsomorphic(DstTy->getContainedType(I),
210 SrcTy->getContainedType(I)))
213 // If everything seems to have lined up, then everything is great.
217 void TypeMapTy::linkDefinedTypeBodies() {
218 SmallVector<Type*, 16> Elements;
219 for (StructType *SrcSTy : SrcDefinitionsToResolve) {
220 StructType *DstSTy = cast<StructType>(MappedTypes[SrcSTy]);
221 assert(DstSTy->isOpaque());
223 // Map the body of the source type over to a new body for the dest type.
224 Elements.resize(SrcSTy->getNumElements());
225 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Elements.size(); I != E; ++I)
226 Elements[I] = get(SrcSTy->getElementType(I));
228 DstSTy->setBody(Elements, SrcSTy->isPacked());
229 DstStructTypesSet.switchToNonOpaque(DstSTy);
231 SrcDefinitionsToResolve.clear();
232 DstResolvedOpaqueTypes.clear();
235 void TypeMapTy::finishType(StructType *DTy, StructType *STy,
236 ArrayRef<Type *> ETypes) {
237 DTy->setBody(ETypes, STy->isPacked());
240 if (STy->hasName()) {
241 SmallString<16> TmpName = STy->getName();
243 DTy->setName(TmpName);
246 DstStructTypesSet.addNonOpaque(DTy);
249 Type *TypeMapTy::get(Type *Ty) {
250 SmallPtrSet<StructType *, 8> Visited;
251 return get(Ty, Visited);
254 Type *TypeMapTy::get(Type *Ty, SmallPtrSet<StructType *, 8> &Visited) {
255 // If we already have an entry for this type, return it.
256 Type **Entry = &MappedTypes[Ty];
260 // These are types that LLVM itself will unique.
261 bool IsUniqued = !isa<StructType>(Ty) || cast<StructType>(Ty)->isLiteral();
265 for (auto &Pair : MappedTypes) {
266 assert(!(Pair.first != Ty && Pair.second == Ty) &&
267 "mapping to a source type");
272 if (!IsUniqued && !Visited.insert(cast<StructType>(Ty)).second) {
273 StructType *DTy = StructType::create(Ty->getContext());
277 // If this is not a recursive type, then just map all of the elements and
278 // then rebuild the type from inside out.
279 SmallVector<Type *, 4> ElementTypes;
281 // If there are no element types to map, then the type is itself. This is
282 // true for the anonymous {} struct, things like 'float', integers, etc.
283 if (Ty->getNumContainedTypes() == 0 && IsUniqued)
286 // Remap all of the elements, keeping track of whether any of them change.
287 bool AnyChange = false;
288 ElementTypes.resize(Ty->getNumContainedTypes());
289 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Ty->getNumContainedTypes(); I != E; ++I) {
290 ElementTypes[I] = get(Ty->getContainedType(I), Visited);
291 AnyChange |= ElementTypes[I] != Ty->getContainedType(I);
294 // If we found our type while recursively processing stuff, just use it.
295 Entry = &MappedTypes[Ty];
297 if (auto *DTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(*Entry)) {
298 if (DTy->isOpaque()) {
299 auto *STy = cast<StructType>(Ty);
300 finishType(DTy, STy, ElementTypes);
306 // If all of the element types mapped directly over and the type is not
307 // a nomed struct, then the type is usable as-is.
308 if (!AnyChange && IsUniqued)
311 // Otherwise, rebuild a modified type.
312 switch (Ty->getTypeID()) {
314 llvm_unreachable("unknown derived type to remap");
315 case Type::ArrayTyID:
316 return *Entry = ArrayType::get(ElementTypes[0],
317 cast<ArrayType>(Ty)->getNumElements());
318 case Type::VectorTyID:
319 return *Entry = VectorType::get(ElementTypes[0],
320 cast<VectorType>(Ty)->getNumElements());
321 case Type::PointerTyID:
322 return *Entry = PointerType::get(ElementTypes[0],
323 cast<PointerType>(Ty)->getAddressSpace());
324 case Type::FunctionTyID:
325 return *Entry = FunctionType::get(ElementTypes[0],
326 makeArrayRef(ElementTypes).slice(1),
327 cast<FunctionType>(Ty)->isVarArg());
328 case Type::StructTyID: {
329 auto *STy = cast<StructType>(Ty);
330 bool IsPacked = STy->isPacked();
332 return *Entry = StructType::get(Ty->getContext(), ElementTypes, IsPacked);
334 // If the type is opaque, we can just use it directly.
335 if (STy->isOpaque()) {
336 DstStructTypesSet.addOpaque(STy);
340 if (StructType *OldT =
341 DstStructTypesSet.findNonOpaque(ElementTypes, IsPacked)) {
343 return *Entry = OldT;
347 DstStructTypesSet.addNonOpaque(STy);
351 StructType *DTy = StructType::create(Ty->getContext());
352 finishType(DTy, STy, ElementTypes);
358 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
359 // ModuleLinker implementation.
360 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
365 /// Creates prototypes for functions that are lazily linked on the fly. This
366 /// speeds up linking for modules with many/ lazily linked functions of which
368 class ValueMaterializerTy final : public ValueMaterializer {
371 std::vector<GlobalValue *> &LazilyLinkGlobalValues;
372 ModuleLinker *ModLinker;
375 ValueMaterializerTy(TypeMapTy &TypeMap, Module *DstM,
376 std::vector<GlobalValue *> &LazilyLinkGlobalValues,
377 ModuleLinker *ModLinker)
378 : ValueMaterializer(), TypeMap(TypeMap), DstM(DstM),
379 LazilyLinkGlobalValues(LazilyLinkGlobalValues), ModLinker(ModLinker) {}
381 Value *materializeValueFor(Value *V) override;
384 class LinkDiagnosticInfo : public DiagnosticInfo {
388 LinkDiagnosticInfo(DiagnosticSeverity Severity, const Twine &Msg);
389 void print(DiagnosticPrinter &DP) const override;
391 LinkDiagnosticInfo::LinkDiagnosticInfo(DiagnosticSeverity Severity,
393 : DiagnosticInfo(DK_Linker, Severity), Msg(Msg) {}
394 void LinkDiagnosticInfo::print(DiagnosticPrinter &DP) const { DP << Msg; }
396 /// This is an implementation class for the LinkModules function, which is the
397 /// entrypoint for this file.
402 ValueMaterializerTy ValMaterializer;
404 /// Mapping of values from what they used to be in Src, to what they are now
405 /// in DstM. ValueToValueMapTy is a ValueMap, which involves some overhead
406 /// due to the use of Value handles which the Linker doesn't actually need,
407 /// but this allows us to reuse the ValueMapper code.
408 ValueToValueMapTy ValueMap;
410 struct AppendingVarInfo {
411 GlobalVariable *NewGV; // New aggregate global in dest module.
412 const Constant *DstInit; // Old initializer from dest module.
413 const Constant *SrcInit; // Old initializer from src module.
416 std::vector<AppendingVarInfo> AppendingVars;
418 // Set of items not to link in from source.
419 SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 16> DoNotLinkFromSource;
421 // Vector of GlobalValues to lazily link in.
422 std::vector<GlobalValue *> LazilyLinkGlobalValues;
424 DiagnosticHandlerFunction DiagnosticHandler;
426 /// For symbol clashes, prefer those from Src.
429 /// Function index passed into ModuleLinker for using in function
430 /// importing/exporting handling.
431 FunctionInfoIndex *ImportIndex;
433 /// Function to import from source module, all other functions are
434 /// imported as declarations instead of definitions.
435 Function *ImportFunction;
437 /// Set to true if the given FunctionInfoIndex contains any functions
438 /// from this source module, in which case we must conservatively assume
439 /// that any of its functions may be imported into another module
440 /// as part of a different backend compilation process.
441 bool HasExportedFunctions;
443 /// Set to true when all global value body linking is complete (including
444 /// lazy linking). Used to prevent metadata linking from creating new
446 bool DoneLinkingBodies;
449 ModuleLinker(Module *dstM, Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet &Set, Module *srcM,
450 DiagnosticHandlerFunction DiagnosticHandler, unsigned Flags,
451 FunctionInfoIndex *Index = nullptr,
452 Function *FuncToImport = nullptr)
453 : DstM(dstM), SrcM(srcM), TypeMap(Set),
454 ValMaterializer(TypeMap, DstM, LazilyLinkGlobalValues, this),
455 DiagnosticHandler(DiagnosticHandler), Flags(Flags), ImportIndex(Index),
456 ImportFunction(FuncToImport), HasExportedFunctions(false),
457 DoneLinkingBodies(false) {
458 assert((ImportIndex || !ImportFunction) &&
459 "Expect a FunctionInfoIndex when importing");
460 // If we have a FunctionInfoIndex but no function to import,
461 // then this is the primary module being compiled in a ThinLTO
462 // backend compilation, and we need to see if it has functions that
463 // may be exported to another backend compilation.
464 if (ImportIndex && !ImportFunction)
465 HasExportedFunctions = ImportIndex->hasExportedFunctions(SrcM);
470 bool shouldOverrideFromSrc() { return Flags & Linker::OverrideFromSrc; }
471 bool shouldLinkOnlyNeeded() { return Flags & Linker::LinkOnlyNeeded; }
472 bool shouldInternalizeLinkedSymbols() {
473 return Flags & Linker::InternalizeLinkedSymbols;
476 /// Handles cloning of a global values from the source module into
477 /// the destination module, including setting the attributes and visibility.
478 GlobalValue *copyGlobalValueProto(TypeMapTy &TypeMap, const GlobalValue *SGV,
479 const GlobalValue *DGV = nullptr);
481 /// Check if we should promote the given local value to global scope.
482 bool doPromoteLocalToGlobal(const GlobalValue *SGV);
484 /// Check if all global value body linking is complete.
485 bool doneLinkingBodies() { return DoneLinkingBodies; }
488 bool shouldLinkFromSource(bool &LinkFromSrc, const GlobalValue &Dest,
489 const GlobalValue &Src);
491 /// Helper method for setting a message and returning an error code.
492 bool emitError(const Twine &Message) {
493 DiagnosticHandler(LinkDiagnosticInfo(DS_Error, Message));
497 void emitWarning(const Twine &Message) {
498 DiagnosticHandler(LinkDiagnosticInfo(DS_Warning, Message));
501 bool getComdatLeader(Module *M, StringRef ComdatName,
502 const GlobalVariable *&GVar);
503 bool computeResultingSelectionKind(StringRef ComdatName,
504 Comdat::SelectionKind Src,
505 Comdat::SelectionKind Dst,
506 Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
508 std::map<const Comdat *, std::pair<Comdat::SelectionKind, bool>>
510 bool getComdatResult(const Comdat *SrcC, Comdat::SelectionKind &SK,
513 /// Given a global in the source module, return the global in the
514 /// destination module that is being linked to, if any.
515 GlobalValue *getLinkedToGlobal(const GlobalValue *SrcGV) {
516 // If the source has no name it can't link. If it has local linkage,
517 // there is no name match-up going on.
518 if (!SrcGV->hasName() || SrcGV->hasLocalLinkage())
521 // Otherwise see if we have a match in the destination module's symtab.
522 GlobalValue *DGV = DstM->getNamedValue(SrcGV->getName());
526 // If we found a global with the same name in the dest module, but it has
527 // internal linkage, we are really not doing any linkage here.
528 if (DGV->hasLocalLinkage())
531 // Otherwise, we do in fact link to the destination global.
535 void computeTypeMapping();
537 void upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray(StringRef Name);
538 void upgradeMismatchedGlobals();
540 bool linkAppendingVarProto(GlobalVariable *DstGV,
541 const GlobalVariable *SrcGV);
543 bool linkGlobalValueProto(GlobalValue *GV);
544 bool linkModuleFlagsMetadata();
546 void linkAppendingVarInit(const AppendingVarInfo &AVI);
548 void linkGlobalInit(GlobalVariable &Dst, GlobalVariable &Src);
549 bool linkFunctionBody(Function &Dst, Function &Src);
550 void linkAliasBody(GlobalAlias &Dst, GlobalAlias &Src);
551 bool linkGlobalValueBody(GlobalValue &Src);
553 /// Functions that take care of cloning a specific global value type
554 /// into the destination module.
555 GlobalVariable *copyGlobalVariableProto(TypeMapTy &TypeMap,
556 const GlobalVariable *SGVar);
557 Function *copyFunctionProto(TypeMapTy &TypeMap, const Function *SF);
558 GlobalValue *copyGlobalAliasProto(TypeMapTy &TypeMap, const GlobalAlias *SGA);
560 /// Helper methods to check if we are importing from or potentially
561 /// exporting from the current source module.
562 bool isPerformingImport() { return ImportFunction != nullptr; }
563 bool isModuleExporting() { return HasExportedFunctions; }
565 /// If we are importing from the source module, checks if we should
566 /// import SGV as a definition, otherwise import as a declaration.
567 bool doImportAsDefinition(const GlobalValue *SGV);
569 /// Get the name for SGV that should be used in the linked destination
570 /// module. Specifically, this handles the case where we need to rename
571 /// a local that is being promoted to global scope.
572 std::string getName(const GlobalValue *SGV);
574 /// Get the new linkage for SGV that should be used in the linked destination
575 /// module. Specifically, for ThinLTO importing or exporting it may need
577 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes getLinkage(const GlobalValue *SGV);
579 /// Copies the necessary global value attributes and name from the source
580 /// to the newly cloned global value.
581 void copyGVAttributes(GlobalValue *NewGV, const GlobalValue *SrcGV);
583 /// Updates the visibility for the new global cloned from the source
584 /// and, if applicable, linked with an existing destination global.
585 /// Handles visibility change required for promoted locals.
586 void setVisibility(GlobalValue *NewGV, const GlobalValue *SGV,
587 const GlobalValue *DGV = nullptr);
589 void linkNamedMDNodes();
593 /// The LLVM SymbolTable class autorenames globals that conflict in the symbol
594 /// table. This is good for all clients except for us. Go through the trouble
595 /// to force this back.
596 static void forceRenaming(GlobalValue *GV, StringRef Name) {
597 // If the global doesn't force its name or if it already has the right name,
598 // there is nothing for us to do.
599 // Note that any required local to global promotion should already be done,
600 // so promoted locals will not skip this handling as their linkage is no
602 if (GV->hasLocalLinkage() || GV->getName() == Name)
605 Module *M = GV->getParent();
607 // If there is a conflict, rename the conflict.
608 if (GlobalValue *ConflictGV = M->getNamedValue(Name)) {
609 GV->takeName(ConflictGV);
610 ConflictGV->setName(Name); // This will cause ConflictGV to get renamed
611 assert(ConflictGV->getName() != Name && "forceRenaming didn't work");
613 GV->setName(Name); // Force the name back
617 /// copy additional attributes (those not needed to construct a GlobalValue)
618 /// from the SrcGV to the DestGV.
619 void ModuleLinker::copyGVAttributes(GlobalValue *NewGV,
620 const GlobalValue *SrcGV) {
621 auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(SrcGV);
622 // Check for the special case of converting an alias (definition) to a
623 // non-alias (declaration). This can happen when we are importing and
624 // encounter a weak_any alias (weak_any defs may not be imported, see
625 // comments in ModuleLinker::getLinkage) or an alias whose base object is
626 // being imported as a declaration. In that case copy the attributes from the
628 if (GA && !dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(NewGV)) {
629 assert(isPerformingImport() && !doImportAsDefinition(GA));
630 NewGV->copyAttributesFrom(GA->getBaseObject());
632 NewGV->copyAttributesFrom(SrcGV);
633 forceRenaming(NewGV, getName(SrcGV));
636 static bool isLessConstraining(GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes a,
637 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes b) {
638 if (a == GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility)
640 if (b == GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility)
642 if (a == GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility)
644 if (b == GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility)
649 bool ModuleLinker::doImportAsDefinition(const GlobalValue *SGV) {
650 if (!isPerformingImport())
652 auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(SGV);
654 if (GA->hasWeakAnyLinkage())
656 return doImportAsDefinition(GA->getBaseObject());
658 // Always import GlobalVariable definitions. The linkage changes
659 // described in ModuleLinker::getLinkage ensure the correct behavior (e.g.
660 // global variables with external linkage are transformed to
661 // available_externally definitions, which are ultimately turned into
662 // declarations after the EliminateAvailableExternally pass).
663 if (dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(SGV) && !SGV->isDeclaration() &&
664 !SGV->hasWeakAnyLinkage())
666 // Only import the function requested for importing.
667 auto *SF = dyn_cast<Function>(SGV);
668 if (SF && SF == ImportFunction)
674 bool ModuleLinker::doPromoteLocalToGlobal(const GlobalValue *SGV) {
675 assert(SGV->hasLocalLinkage());
676 // Both the imported references and the original local variable must
678 if (!isPerformingImport() && !isModuleExporting())
681 // Local const variables never need to be promoted unless they are address
682 // taken. The imported uses can simply use the clone created in this module.
683 // For now we are conservative in determining which variables are not
684 // address taken by checking the unnamed addr flag. To be more aggressive,
685 // the address taken information must be checked earlier during parsing
686 // of the module and recorded in the function index for use when importing
688 auto *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(SGV);
689 if (GVar && GVar->isConstant() && GVar->hasUnnamedAddr())
692 // Eventually we only need to promote functions in the exporting module that
693 // are referenced by a potentially exported function (i.e. one that is in the
698 std::string ModuleLinker::getName(const GlobalValue *SGV) {
699 // For locals that must be promoted to global scope, ensure that
700 // the promoted name uniquely identifies the copy in the original module,
701 // using the ID assigned during combined index creation. When importing,
702 // we rename all locals (not just those that are promoted) in order to
703 // avoid naming conflicts between locals imported from different modules.
704 if (SGV->hasLocalLinkage() &&
705 (doPromoteLocalToGlobal(SGV) || isPerformingImport()))
706 return FunctionInfoIndex::getGlobalNameForLocal(
708 ImportIndex->getModuleId(SGV->getParent()->getModuleIdentifier()));
709 return SGV->getName();
712 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes ModuleLinker::getLinkage(const GlobalValue *SGV) {
713 // Any local variable that is referenced by an exported function needs
714 // to be promoted to global scope. Since we don't currently know which
715 // functions reference which local variables/functions, we must treat
716 // all as potentially exported if this module is exporting anything.
717 if (isModuleExporting()) {
718 if (SGV->hasLocalLinkage() && doPromoteLocalToGlobal(SGV))
719 return GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage;
720 return SGV->getLinkage();
723 // Otherwise, if we aren't importing, no linkage change is needed.
724 if (!isPerformingImport())
725 return SGV->getLinkage();
727 switch (SGV->getLinkage()) {
728 case GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage:
729 // External defnitions are converted to available_externally
730 // definitions upon import, so that they are available for inlining
731 // and/or optimization, but are turned into declarations later
732 // during the EliminateAvailableExternally pass.
733 if (doImportAsDefinition(SGV) && !dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(SGV))
734 return GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage;
735 // An imported external declaration stays external.
736 return SGV->getLinkage();
738 case GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage:
739 // An imported available_externally definition converts
740 // to external if imported as a declaration.
741 if (!doImportAsDefinition(SGV))
742 return GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage;
743 // An imported available_externally declaration stays that way.
744 return SGV->getLinkage();
746 case GlobalValue::LinkOnceAnyLinkage:
747 case GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage:
748 // These both stay the same when importing the definition.
749 // The ThinLTO pass will eventually force-import their definitions.
750 return SGV->getLinkage();
752 case GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage:
753 // Can't import weak_any definitions correctly, or we might change the
754 // program semantics, since the linker will pick the first weak_any
755 // definition and importing would change the order they are seen by the
756 // linker. The module linking caller needs to enforce this.
757 assert(!doImportAsDefinition(SGV));
758 // If imported as a declaration, it becomes external_weak.
759 return GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage;
761 case GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage:
762 // For weak_odr linkage, there is a guarantee that all copies will be
763 // equivalent, so the issue described above for weak_any does not exist,
764 // and the definition can be imported. It can be treated similarly
765 // to an imported externally visible global value.
766 if (doImportAsDefinition(SGV) && !dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(SGV))
767 return GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage;
769 return GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage;
771 case GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage:
772 // It would be incorrect to import an appending linkage variable,
773 // since it would cause global constructors/destructors to be
774 // executed multiple times. This should have already been handled
775 // by linkGlobalValueProto.
776 assert(false && "Cannot import appending linkage variable");
778 case GlobalValue::InternalLinkage:
779 case GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage:
780 // If we are promoting the local to global scope, it is handled
781 // similarly to a normal externally visible global.
782 if (doPromoteLocalToGlobal(SGV)) {
783 if (doImportAsDefinition(SGV) && !dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(SGV))
784 return GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage;
786 return GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage;
788 // A non-promoted imported local definition stays local.
789 // The ThinLTO pass will eventually force-import their definitions.
790 return SGV->getLinkage();
792 case GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage:
793 // External weak doesn't apply to definitions, must be a declaration.
794 assert(!doImportAsDefinition(SGV));
795 // Linkage stays external_weak.
796 return SGV->getLinkage();
798 case GlobalValue::CommonLinkage:
799 // Linkage stays common on definitions.
800 // The ThinLTO pass will eventually force-import their definitions.
801 return SGV->getLinkage();
804 llvm_unreachable("unknown linkage type");
807 /// Loop through the global variables in the src module and merge them into the
810 ModuleLinker::copyGlobalVariableProto(TypeMapTy &TypeMap,
811 const GlobalVariable *SGVar) {
812 // No linking to be performed or linking from the source: simply create an
813 // identical version of the symbol over in the dest module... the
814 // initializer will be filled in later by LinkGlobalInits.
815 GlobalVariable *NewDGV = new GlobalVariable(
816 *DstM, TypeMap.get(SGVar->getType()->getElementType()),
817 SGVar->isConstant(), getLinkage(SGVar), /*init*/ nullptr, getName(SGVar),
818 /*insertbefore*/ nullptr, SGVar->getThreadLocalMode(),
819 SGVar->getType()->getAddressSpace());
824 /// Link the function in the source module into the destination module if
825 /// needed, setting up mapping information.
826 Function *ModuleLinker::copyFunctionProto(TypeMapTy &TypeMap,
827 const Function *SF) {
828 // If there is no linkage to be performed or we are linking from the source,
830 return Function::Create(TypeMap.get(SF->getFunctionType()), getLinkage(SF),
834 /// Set up prototypes for any aliases that come over from the source module.
835 GlobalValue *ModuleLinker::copyGlobalAliasProto(TypeMapTy &TypeMap,
836 const GlobalAlias *SGA) {
837 // If we are importing and encounter a weak_any alias, or an alias to
838 // an object being imported as a declaration, we must import the alias
839 // as a declaration as well, which involves converting it to a non-alias.
840 // See comments in ModuleLinker::getLinkage for why we cannot import
841 // weak_any defintions.
842 if (isPerformingImport() && !doImportAsDefinition(SGA)) {
843 // Need to convert to declaration. All aliases must be definitions.
844 const GlobalValue *GVal = SGA->getBaseObject();
846 if (auto *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GVal))
847 NewGV = copyGlobalVariableProto(TypeMap, GVar);
849 auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GVal);
851 NewGV = copyFunctionProto(TypeMap, F);
853 // Set the linkage to External or ExternalWeak (see comments in
854 // ModuleLinker::getLinkage for why WeakAny is converted to ExternalWeak).
855 if (SGA->hasWeakAnyLinkage())
856 NewGV->setLinkage(GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage);
858 NewGV->setLinkage(GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
861 // If there is no linkage to be performed or we're linking from the source,
863 auto *Ty = TypeMap.get(SGA->getValueType());
864 return GlobalAlias::create(Ty, SGA->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace(),
865 getLinkage(SGA), getName(SGA), DstM);
868 void ModuleLinker::setVisibility(GlobalValue *NewGV, const GlobalValue *SGV,
869 const GlobalValue *DGV) {
870 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes Visibility = SGV->getVisibility();
872 Visibility = isLessConstraining(Visibility, DGV->getVisibility())
873 ? DGV->getVisibility()
875 // For promoted locals, mark them hidden so that they can later be
876 // stripped from the symbol table to reduce bloat.
877 if (SGV->hasLocalLinkage() && doPromoteLocalToGlobal(SGV))
878 Visibility = GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility;
879 NewGV->setVisibility(Visibility);
882 GlobalValue *ModuleLinker::copyGlobalValueProto(TypeMapTy &TypeMap,
883 const GlobalValue *SGV,
884 const GlobalValue *DGV) {
886 if (auto *SGVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(SGV))
887 NewGV = copyGlobalVariableProto(TypeMap, SGVar);
888 else if (auto *SF = dyn_cast<Function>(SGV))
889 NewGV = copyFunctionProto(TypeMap, SF);
891 NewGV = copyGlobalAliasProto(TypeMap, cast<GlobalAlias>(SGV));
892 copyGVAttributes(NewGV, SGV);
893 setVisibility(NewGV, SGV, DGV);
897 Value *ValueMaterializerTy::materializeValueFor(Value *V) {
898 auto *SGV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(V);
902 // If we are done linking global value bodies (i.e. we are performing
903 // metadata linking), don't link in the global value due to this
904 // reference, simply map it to null.
905 if (ModLinker->doneLinkingBodies())
908 GlobalValue *DGV = ModLinker->copyGlobalValueProto(TypeMap, SGV);
910 if (Comdat *SC = SGV->getComdat()) {
911 if (auto *DGO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(DGV)) {
912 Comdat *DC = DstM->getOrInsertComdat(SC->getName());
917 LazilyLinkGlobalValues.push_back(SGV);
921 bool ModuleLinker::getComdatLeader(Module *M, StringRef ComdatName,
922 const GlobalVariable *&GVar) {
923 const GlobalValue *GVal = M->getNamedValue(ComdatName);
924 if (const auto *GA = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalAlias>(GVal)) {
925 GVal = GA->getBaseObject();
927 // We cannot resolve the size of the aliasee yet.
928 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
929 "': COMDAT key involves incomputable alias size.");
932 GVar = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(GVal);
935 "Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
936 "': GlobalVariable required for data dependent selection!");
941 bool ModuleLinker::computeResultingSelectionKind(StringRef ComdatName,
942 Comdat::SelectionKind Src,
943 Comdat::SelectionKind Dst,
944 Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
946 // The ability to mix Comdat::SelectionKind::Any with
947 // Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest is a behavior that comes from COFF.
948 bool DstAnyOrLargest = Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Any ||
949 Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
950 bool SrcAnyOrLargest = Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Any ||
951 Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
952 if (DstAnyOrLargest && SrcAnyOrLargest) {
953 if (Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest ||
954 Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest)
955 Result = Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
957 Result = Comdat::SelectionKind::Any;
958 } else if (Src == Dst) {
961 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
962 "': invalid selection kinds!");
966 case Comdat::SelectionKind::Any:
970 case Comdat::SelectionKind::NoDuplicates:
971 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
972 "': noduplicates has been violated!");
973 case Comdat::SelectionKind::ExactMatch:
974 case Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest:
975 case Comdat::SelectionKind::SameSize: {
976 const GlobalVariable *DstGV;
977 const GlobalVariable *SrcGV;
978 if (getComdatLeader(DstM, ComdatName, DstGV) ||
979 getComdatLeader(SrcM, ComdatName, SrcGV))
982 const DataLayout &DstDL = DstM->getDataLayout();
983 const DataLayout &SrcDL = SrcM->getDataLayout();
985 DstDL.getTypeAllocSize(DstGV->getType()->getPointerElementType());
987 SrcDL.getTypeAllocSize(SrcGV->getType()->getPointerElementType());
988 if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::ExactMatch) {
989 if (SrcGV->getInitializer() != DstGV->getInitializer())
990 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
991 "': ExactMatch violated!");
993 } else if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest) {
994 LinkFromSrc = SrcSize > DstSize;
995 } else if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::SameSize) {
996 if (SrcSize != DstSize)
997 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
998 "': SameSize violated!");
1001 llvm_unreachable("unknown selection kind");
1010 bool ModuleLinker::getComdatResult(const Comdat *SrcC,
1011 Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
1012 bool &LinkFromSrc) {
1013 Comdat::SelectionKind SSK = SrcC->getSelectionKind();
1014 StringRef ComdatName = SrcC->getName();
1015 Module::ComdatSymTabType &ComdatSymTab = DstM->getComdatSymbolTable();
1016 Module::ComdatSymTabType::iterator DstCI = ComdatSymTab.find(ComdatName);
1018 if (DstCI == ComdatSymTab.end()) {
1019 // Use the comdat if it is only available in one of the modules.
1025 const Comdat *DstC = &DstCI->second;
1026 Comdat::SelectionKind DSK = DstC->getSelectionKind();
1027 return computeResultingSelectionKind(ComdatName, SSK, DSK, Result,
1031 bool ModuleLinker::shouldLinkFromSource(bool &LinkFromSrc,
1032 const GlobalValue &Dest,
1033 const GlobalValue &Src) {
1034 // Should we unconditionally use the Src?
1035 if (shouldOverrideFromSrc()) {
1040 // We always have to add Src if it has appending linkage.
1041 if (Src.hasAppendingLinkage()) {
1042 // Caller should have already determined that we can't link from source
1043 // when importing (see comments in linkGlobalValueProto).
1044 assert(!isPerformingImport());
1049 bool SrcIsDeclaration = Src.isDeclarationForLinker();
1050 bool DestIsDeclaration = Dest.isDeclarationForLinker();
1052 if (isPerformingImport()) {
1053 if (isa<Function>(&Src)) {
1054 // For functions, LinkFromSrc iff this is the function requested
1055 // for importing. For variables, decide below normally.
1056 LinkFromSrc = (&Src == ImportFunction);
1060 // Check if this is an alias with an already existing definition
1061 // in Dest, which must have come from a prior importing pass from
1062 // the same Src module. Unlike imported function and variable
1063 // definitions, which are imported as available_externally and are
1064 // not definitions for the linker, that is not a valid linkage for
1065 // imported aliases which must be definitions. Simply use the existing
1067 if (isa<GlobalAlias>(&Src) && !DestIsDeclaration) {
1068 assert(isa<GlobalAlias>(&Dest));
1069 LinkFromSrc = false;
1074 if (SrcIsDeclaration) {
1075 // If Src is external or if both Src & Dest are external.. Just link the
1076 // external globals, we aren't adding anything.
1077 if (Src.hasDLLImportStorageClass()) {
1078 // If one of GVs is marked as DLLImport, result should be dllimport'ed.
1079 LinkFromSrc = DestIsDeclaration;
1082 // If the Dest is weak, use the source linkage.
1083 LinkFromSrc = Dest.hasExternalWeakLinkage();
1087 if (DestIsDeclaration) {
1088 // If Dest is external but Src is not:
1093 if (Src.hasCommonLinkage()) {
1094 if (Dest.hasLinkOnceLinkage() || Dest.hasWeakLinkage()) {
1099 if (!Dest.hasCommonLinkage()) {
1100 LinkFromSrc = false;
1104 const DataLayout &DL = Dest.getParent()->getDataLayout();
1105 uint64_t DestSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(Dest.getType()->getElementType());
1106 uint64_t SrcSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(Src.getType()->getElementType());
1107 LinkFromSrc = SrcSize > DestSize;
1111 if (Src.isWeakForLinker()) {
1112 assert(!Dest.hasExternalWeakLinkage());
1113 assert(!Dest.hasAvailableExternallyLinkage());
1115 if (Dest.hasLinkOnceLinkage() && Src.hasWeakLinkage()) {
1120 LinkFromSrc = false;
1124 if (Dest.isWeakForLinker()) {
1125 assert(Src.hasExternalLinkage());
1130 assert(!Src.hasExternalWeakLinkage());
1131 assert(!Dest.hasExternalWeakLinkage());
1132 assert(Dest.hasExternalLinkage() && Src.hasExternalLinkage() &&
1133 "Unexpected linkage type!");
1134 return emitError("Linking globals named '" + Src.getName() +
1135 "': symbol multiply defined!");
1138 /// Loop over all of the linked values to compute type mappings. For example,
1139 /// if we link "extern Foo *x" and "Foo *x = NULL", then we have two struct
1140 /// types 'Foo' but one got renamed when the module was loaded into the same
1142 void ModuleLinker::computeTypeMapping() {
1143 for (GlobalValue &SGV : SrcM->globals()) {
1144 GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(&SGV);
1148 if (!DGV->hasAppendingLinkage() || !SGV.hasAppendingLinkage()) {
1149 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DGV->getType(), SGV.getType());
1153 // Unify the element type of appending arrays.
1154 ArrayType *DAT = cast<ArrayType>(DGV->getType()->getElementType());
1155 ArrayType *SAT = cast<ArrayType>(SGV.getType()->getElementType());
1156 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DAT->getElementType(), SAT->getElementType());
1159 for (GlobalValue &SGV : *SrcM) {
1160 if (GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(&SGV))
1161 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DGV->getType(), SGV.getType());
1164 for (GlobalValue &SGV : SrcM->aliases()) {
1165 if (GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(&SGV))
1166 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DGV->getType(), SGV.getType());
1169 // Incorporate types by name, scanning all the types in the source module.
1170 // At this point, the destination module may have a type "%foo = { i32 }" for
1171 // example. When the source module got loaded into the same LLVMContext, if
1172 // it had the same type, it would have been renamed to "%foo.42 = { i32 }".
1173 std::vector<StructType *> Types = SrcM->getIdentifiedStructTypes();
1174 for (StructType *ST : Types) {
1178 // Check to see if there is a dot in the name followed by a digit.
1179 size_t DotPos = ST->getName().rfind('.');
1180 if (DotPos == 0 || DotPos == StringRef::npos ||
1181 ST->getName().back() == '.' ||
1182 !isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ST->getName()[DotPos + 1])))
1185 // Check to see if the destination module has a struct with the prefix name.
1186 StructType *DST = DstM->getTypeByName(ST->getName().substr(0, DotPos));
1190 // Don't use it if this actually came from the source module. They're in
1191 // the same LLVMContext after all. Also don't use it unless the type is
1192 // actually used in the destination module. This can happen in situations
1195 // Module A Module B
1196 // -------- --------
1197 // %Z = type { %A } %B = type { %C.1 }
1198 // %A = type { %B.1, [7 x i8] } %C.1 = type { i8* }
1199 // %B.1 = type { %C } %A.2 = type { %B.3, [5 x i8] }
1200 // %C = type { i8* } %B.3 = type { %C.1 }
1202 // When we link Module B with Module A, the '%B' in Module B is
1203 // used. However, that would then use '%C.1'. But when we process '%C.1',
1204 // we prefer to take the '%C' version. So we are then left with both
1205 // '%C.1' and '%C' being used for the same types. This leads to some
1206 // variables using one type and some using the other.
1207 if (TypeMap.DstStructTypesSet.hasType(DST))
1208 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DST, ST);
1211 // Now that we have discovered all of the type equivalences, get a body for
1212 // any 'opaque' types in the dest module that are now resolved.
1213 TypeMap.linkDefinedTypeBodies();
1216 static void upgradeGlobalArray(GlobalVariable *GV) {
1217 ArrayType *ATy = cast<ArrayType>(GV->getType()->getElementType());
1218 StructType *OldTy = cast<StructType>(ATy->getElementType());
1219 assert(OldTy->getNumElements() == 2 && "Expected to upgrade from 2 elements");
1221 // Get the upgraded 3 element type.
1222 PointerType *VoidPtrTy = Type::getInt8Ty(GV->getContext())->getPointerTo();
1223 Type *Tys[3] = {OldTy->getElementType(0), OldTy->getElementType(1),
1225 StructType *NewTy = StructType::get(GV->getContext(), Tys, false);
1227 // Build new constants with a null third field filled in.
1228 Constant *OldInitC = GV->getInitializer();
1229 ConstantArray *OldInit = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(OldInitC);
1230 if (!OldInit && !isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(OldInitC))
1231 // Invalid initializer; give up.
1233 std::vector<Constant *> Initializers;
1234 if (OldInit && OldInit->getNumOperands()) {
1235 Value *Null = Constant::getNullValue(VoidPtrTy);
1236 for (Use &U : OldInit->operands()) {
1237 ConstantStruct *Init = cast<ConstantStruct>(U.get());
1238 Initializers.push_back(ConstantStruct::get(
1239 NewTy, Init->getOperand(0), Init->getOperand(1), Null, nullptr));
1242 assert(Initializers.size() == ATy->getNumElements() &&
1243 "Failed to copy all array elements");
1245 // Replace the old GV with a new one.
1246 ATy = ArrayType::get(NewTy, Initializers.size());
1247 Constant *NewInit = ConstantArray::get(ATy, Initializers);
1248 GlobalVariable *NewGV = new GlobalVariable(
1249 *GV->getParent(), ATy, GV->isConstant(), GV->getLinkage(), NewInit, "",
1250 GV, GV->getThreadLocalMode(), GV->getType()->getAddressSpace(),
1251 GV->isExternallyInitialized());
1252 NewGV->copyAttributesFrom(GV);
1253 NewGV->takeName(GV);
1254 assert(GV->use_empty() && "program cannot use initializer list");
1255 GV->eraseFromParent();
1258 void ModuleLinker::upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray(StringRef Name) {
1259 // Look for the global arrays.
1260 auto *DstGV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(DstM->getNamedValue(Name));
1263 auto *SrcGV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(SrcM->getNamedValue(Name));
1267 // Check if the types already match.
1268 auto *DstTy = cast<ArrayType>(DstGV->getType()->getElementType());
1270 cast<ArrayType>(TypeMap.get(SrcGV->getType()->getElementType()));
1274 // Grab the element types. We can only upgrade an array of a two-field
1275 // struct. Only bother if the other one has three-fields.
1276 auto *DstEltTy = cast<StructType>(DstTy->getElementType());
1277 auto *SrcEltTy = cast<StructType>(SrcTy->getElementType());
1278 if (DstEltTy->getNumElements() == 2 && SrcEltTy->getNumElements() == 3) {
1279 upgradeGlobalArray(DstGV);
1282 if (DstEltTy->getNumElements() == 3 && SrcEltTy->getNumElements() == 2)
1283 upgradeGlobalArray(SrcGV);
1285 // We can't upgrade any other differences.
1288 void ModuleLinker::upgradeMismatchedGlobals() {
1289 upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray("llvm.global_ctors");
1290 upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray("llvm.global_dtors");
1293 /// If there were any appending global variables, link them together now.
1294 /// Return true on error.
1295 bool ModuleLinker::linkAppendingVarProto(GlobalVariable *DstGV,
1296 const GlobalVariable *SrcGV) {
1298 if (!SrcGV->hasAppendingLinkage() || !DstGV->hasAppendingLinkage())
1299 return emitError("Linking globals named '" + SrcGV->getName() +
1300 "': can only link appending global with another appending global!");
1302 ArrayType *DstTy = cast<ArrayType>(DstGV->getType()->getElementType());
1304 cast<ArrayType>(TypeMap.get(SrcGV->getType()->getElementType()));
1305 Type *EltTy = DstTy->getElementType();
1307 // Check to see that they two arrays agree on type.
1308 if (EltTy != SrcTy->getElementType())
1309 return emitError("Appending variables with different element types!");
1310 if (DstGV->isConstant() != SrcGV->isConstant())
1311 return emitError("Appending variables linked with different const'ness!");
1313 if (DstGV->getAlignment() != SrcGV->getAlignment())
1315 "Appending variables with different alignment need to be linked!");
1317 if (DstGV->getVisibility() != SrcGV->getVisibility())
1319 "Appending variables with different visibility need to be linked!");
1321 if (DstGV->hasUnnamedAddr() != SrcGV->hasUnnamedAddr())
1323 "Appending variables with different unnamed_addr need to be linked!");
1325 if (StringRef(DstGV->getSection()) != SrcGV->getSection())
1327 "Appending variables with different section name need to be linked!");
1329 uint64_t NewSize = DstTy->getNumElements() + SrcTy->getNumElements();
1330 ArrayType *NewType = ArrayType::get(EltTy, NewSize);
1332 // Create the new global variable.
1333 GlobalVariable *NG =
1334 new GlobalVariable(*DstGV->getParent(), NewType, SrcGV->isConstant(),
1335 DstGV->getLinkage(), /*init*/nullptr, /*name*/"", DstGV,
1336 DstGV->getThreadLocalMode(),
1337 DstGV->getType()->getAddressSpace());
1339 // Propagate alignment, visibility and section info.
1340 copyGVAttributes(NG, DstGV);
1342 AppendingVarInfo AVI;
1344 AVI.DstInit = DstGV->getInitializer();
1345 AVI.SrcInit = SrcGV->getInitializer();
1346 AppendingVars.push_back(AVI);
1348 // Replace any uses of the two global variables with uses of the new
1350 ValueMap[SrcGV] = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NG, TypeMap.get(SrcGV->getType()));
1352 DstGV->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NG, DstGV->getType()));
1353 DstGV->eraseFromParent();
1355 // Track the source variable so we don't try to link it.
1356 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SrcGV);
1361 bool ModuleLinker::linkGlobalValueProto(GlobalValue *SGV) {
1362 GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(SGV);
1364 // Handle the ultra special appending linkage case first.
1365 assert(!DGV || SGV->hasAppendingLinkage() == DGV->hasAppendingLinkage());
1366 if (SGV->hasAppendingLinkage() && isPerformingImport()) {
1367 // Don't want to append to global_ctors list, for example, when we
1368 // are importing for ThinLTO, otherwise the global ctors and dtors
1369 // get executed multiple times for local variables (the latter causing
1371 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SGV);
1374 if (DGV && DGV->hasAppendingLinkage())
1375 return linkAppendingVarProto(cast<GlobalVariable>(DGV),
1376 cast<GlobalVariable>(SGV));
1378 bool LinkFromSrc = true;
1379 Comdat *C = nullptr;
1380 bool HasUnnamedAddr = SGV->hasUnnamedAddr();
1382 if (const Comdat *SC = SGV->getComdat()) {
1383 Comdat::SelectionKind SK;
1384 std::tie(SK, LinkFromSrc) = ComdatsChosen[SC];
1385 C = DstM->getOrInsertComdat(SC->getName());
1386 C->setSelectionKind(SK);
1388 if (shouldLinkFromSource(LinkFromSrc, *DGV, *SGV))
1393 // Track the source global so that we don't attempt to copy it over when
1394 // processing global initializers.
1395 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SGV);
1398 // Make sure to remember this mapping.
1400 ConstantExpr::getBitCast(DGV, TypeMap.get(SGV->getType()));
1404 HasUnnamedAddr = HasUnnamedAddr && DGV->hasUnnamedAddr();
1406 if (!LinkFromSrc && !DGV)
1412 // When linking from source we setVisibility from copyGlobalValueProto.
1413 setVisibility(NewGV, SGV, DGV);
1415 // If the GV is to be lazily linked, don't create it just yet.
1416 // The ValueMaterializerTy will deal with creating it if it's used.
1417 if (!DGV && !shouldOverrideFromSrc() && SGV != ImportFunction &&
1418 (SGV->hasLocalLinkage() || SGV->hasLinkOnceLinkage() ||
1419 SGV->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage())) {
1420 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SGV);
1424 // When we only want to link in unresolved dependencies, blacklist
1425 // the symbol unless unless DestM has a matching declaration (DGV).
1426 if (shouldLinkOnlyNeeded() && !(DGV && DGV->isDeclaration())) {
1427 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SGV);
1431 NewGV = copyGlobalValueProto(TypeMap, SGV, DGV);
1433 if (isPerformingImport() && !doImportAsDefinition(SGV))
1434 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SGV);
1437 NewGV->setUnnamedAddr(HasUnnamedAddr);
1439 if (auto *NewGO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(NewGV)) {
1441 NewGO->setComdat(C);
1443 if (DGV && DGV->hasCommonLinkage() && SGV->hasCommonLinkage())
1444 NewGO->setAlignment(std::max(DGV->getAlignment(), SGV->getAlignment()));
1447 if (auto *NewGVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(NewGV)) {
1448 auto *DGVar = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(DGV);
1449 auto *SGVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(SGV);
1450 if (DGVar && SGVar && DGVar->isDeclaration() && SGVar->isDeclaration() &&
1451 (!DGVar->isConstant() || !SGVar->isConstant()))
1452 NewGVar->setConstant(false);
1455 // Make sure to remember this mapping.
1458 DGV->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NewGV, DGV->getType()));
1459 DGV->eraseFromParent();
1461 ValueMap[SGV] = NewGV;
1467 static void getArrayElements(const Constant *C,
1468 SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &Dest) {
1469 unsigned NumElements = cast<ArrayType>(C->getType())->getNumElements();
1471 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i)
1472 Dest.push_back(C->getAggregateElement(i));
1475 void ModuleLinker::linkAppendingVarInit(const AppendingVarInfo &AVI) {
1476 // Merge the initializer.
1477 SmallVector<Constant *, 16> DstElements;
1478 getArrayElements(AVI.DstInit, DstElements);
1480 SmallVector<Constant *, 16> SrcElements;
1481 getArrayElements(AVI.SrcInit, SrcElements);
1483 ArrayType *NewType = cast<ArrayType>(AVI.NewGV->getType()->getElementType());
1485 StringRef Name = AVI.NewGV->getName();
1486 bool IsNewStructor =
1487 (Name == "llvm.global_ctors" || Name == "llvm.global_dtors") &&
1488 cast<StructType>(NewType->getElementType())->getNumElements() == 3;
1490 for (auto *V : SrcElements) {
1491 if (IsNewStructor) {
1492 Constant *Key = V->getAggregateElement(2);
1493 if (DoNotLinkFromSource.count(Key))
1496 DstElements.push_back(
1497 MapValue(V, ValueMap, RF_MoveDistinctMDs, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1499 if (IsNewStructor) {
1500 NewType = ArrayType::get(NewType->getElementType(), DstElements.size());
1501 AVI.NewGV->mutateType(PointerType::get(NewType, 0));
1504 AVI.NewGV->setInitializer(ConstantArray::get(NewType, DstElements));
1507 /// Update the initializers in the Dest module now that all globals that may be
1508 /// referenced are in Dest.
1509 void ModuleLinker::linkGlobalInit(GlobalVariable &Dst, GlobalVariable &Src) {
1510 // Figure out what the initializer looks like in the dest module.
1511 Dst.setInitializer(MapValue(Src.getInitializer(), ValueMap,
1512 RF_MoveDistinctMDs, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1515 /// Copy the source function over into the dest function and fix up references
1516 /// to values. At this point we know that Dest is an external function, and
1517 /// that Src is not.
1518 bool ModuleLinker::linkFunctionBody(Function &Dst, Function &Src) {
1519 assert(Dst.isDeclaration() && !Src.isDeclaration());
1521 // Materialize if needed.
1522 if (std::error_code EC = Src.materialize())
1523 return emitError(EC.message());
1525 // Link in the prefix data.
1526 if (Src.hasPrefixData())
1527 Dst.setPrefixData(MapValue(Src.getPrefixData(), ValueMap,
1528 RF_MoveDistinctMDs, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1530 // Link in the prologue data.
1531 if (Src.hasPrologueData())
1532 Dst.setPrologueData(MapValue(Src.getPrologueData(), ValueMap,
1533 RF_MoveDistinctMDs, &TypeMap,
1536 // Link in the personality function.
1537 if (Src.hasPersonalityFn())
1538 Dst.setPersonalityFn(MapValue(Src.getPersonalityFn(), ValueMap,
1539 RF_MoveDistinctMDs, &TypeMap,
1542 // Go through and convert function arguments over, remembering the mapping.
1543 Function::arg_iterator DI = Dst.arg_begin();
1544 for (Argument &Arg : Src.args()) {
1545 DI->setName(Arg.getName()); // Copy the name over.
1547 // Add a mapping to our mapping.
1548 ValueMap[&Arg] = &*DI;
1552 // Copy over the metadata attachments.
1553 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode *>, 8> MDs;
1554 Src.getAllMetadata(MDs);
1555 for (const auto &I : MDs)
1556 Dst.setMetadata(I.first, MapMetadata(I.second, ValueMap, RF_MoveDistinctMDs,
1557 &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1559 // Splice the body of the source function into the dest function.
1560 Dst.getBasicBlockList().splice(Dst.end(), Src.getBasicBlockList());
1562 // At this point, all of the instructions and values of the function are now
1563 // copied over. The only problem is that they are still referencing values in
1564 // the Source function as operands. Loop through all of the operands of the
1565 // functions and patch them up to point to the local versions.
1566 for (BasicBlock &BB : Dst)
1567 for (Instruction &I : BB)
1568 RemapInstruction(&I, ValueMap,
1569 RF_IgnoreMissingEntries | RF_MoveDistinctMDs, &TypeMap,
1572 // There is no need to map the arguments anymore.
1573 for (Argument &Arg : Src.args())
1574 ValueMap.erase(&Arg);
1576 Src.dematerialize();
1580 void ModuleLinker::linkAliasBody(GlobalAlias &Dst, GlobalAlias &Src) {
1581 Constant *Aliasee = Src.getAliasee();
1582 Constant *Val = MapValue(Aliasee, ValueMap, RF_MoveDistinctMDs, &TypeMap,
1584 Dst.setAliasee(Val);
1587 bool ModuleLinker::linkGlobalValueBody(GlobalValue &Src) {
1588 Value *Dst = ValueMap[&Src];
1590 if (shouldInternalizeLinkedSymbols())
1591 if (auto *DGV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(Dst))
1592 DGV->setLinkage(GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
1593 if (auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(&Src))
1594 return linkFunctionBody(cast<Function>(*Dst), *F);
1595 if (auto *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(&Src)) {
1596 linkGlobalInit(cast<GlobalVariable>(*Dst), *GVar);
1599 linkAliasBody(cast<GlobalAlias>(*Dst), cast<GlobalAlias>(Src));
1603 /// Insert all of the named MDNodes in Src into the Dest module.
1604 void ModuleLinker::linkNamedMDNodes() {
1605 const NamedMDNode *SrcModFlags = SrcM->getModuleFlagsMetadata();
1606 for (const NamedMDNode &NMD : SrcM->named_metadata()) {
1607 // Don't link module flags here. Do them separately.
1608 if (&NMD == SrcModFlags)
1610 NamedMDNode *DestNMD = DstM->getOrInsertNamedMetadata(NMD.getName());
1611 // Add Src elements into Dest node.
1612 for (const MDNode *op : NMD.operands())
1613 DestNMD->addOperand(MapMetadata(op, ValueMap, RF_MoveDistinctMDs,
1614 &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1618 /// Merge the linker flags in Src into the Dest module.
1619 bool ModuleLinker::linkModuleFlagsMetadata() {
1620 // If the source module has no module flags, we are done.
1621 const NamedMDNode *SrcModFlags = SrcM->getModuleFlagsMetadata();
1622 if (!SrcModFlags) return false;
1624 // If the destination module doesn't have module flags yet, then just copy
1625 // over the source module's flags.
1626 NamedMDNode *DstModFlags = DstM->getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata();
1627 if (DstModFlags->getNumOperands() == 0) {
1628 for (unsigned I = 0, E = SrcModFlags->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I)
1629 DstModFlags->addOperand(SrcModFlags->getOperand(I));
1634 // First build a map of the existing module flags and requirements.
1635 DenseMap<MDString *, std::pair<MDNode *, unsigned>> Flags;
1636 SmallSetVector<MDNode*, 16> Requirements;
1637 for (unsigned I = 0, E = DstModFlags->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
1638 MDNode *Op = DstModFlags->getOperand(I);
1639 ConstantInt *Behavior = mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(Op->getOperand(0));
1640 MDString *ID = cast<MDString>(Op->getOperand(1));
1642 if (Behavior->getZExtValue() == Module::Require) {
1643 Requirements.insert(cast<MDNode>(Op->getOperand(2)));
1645 Flags[ID] = std::make_pair(Op, I);
1649 // Merge in the flags from the source module, and also collect its set of
1651 bool HasErr = false;
1652 for (unsigned I = 0, E = SrcModFlags->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
1653 MDNode *SrcOp = SrcModFlags->getOperand(I);
1654 ConstantInt *SrcBehavior =
1655 mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(SrcOp->getOperand(0));
1656 MDString *ID = cast<MDString>(SrcOp->getOperand(1));
1659 std::tie(DstOp, DstIndex) = Flags.lookup(ID);
1660 unsigned SrcBehaviorValue = SrcBehavior->getZExtValue();
1662 // If this is a requirement, add it and continue.
1663 if (SrcBehaviorValue == Module::Require) {
1664 // If the destination module does not already have this requirement, add
1666 if (Requirements.insert(cast<MDNode>(SrcOp->getOperand(2)))) {
1667 DstModFlags->addOperand(SrcOp);
1672 // If there is no existing flag with this ID, just add it.
1674 Flags[ID] = std::make_pair(SrcOp, DstModFlags->getNumOperands());
1675 DstModFlags->addOperand(SrcOp);
1679 // Otherwise, perform a merge.
1680 ConstantInt *DstBehavior =
1681 mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(DstOp->getOperand(0));
1682 unsigned DstBehaviorValue = DstBehavior->getZExtValue();
1684 // If either flag has override behavior, handle it first.
1685 if (DstBehaviorValue == Module::Override) {
1686 // Diagnose inconsistent flags which both have override behavior.
1687 if (SrcBehaviorValue == Module::Override &&
1688 SrcOp->getOperand(2) != DstOp->getOperand(2)) {
1689 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1690 "': IDs have conflicting override values");
1693 } else if (SrcBehaviorValue == Module::Override) {
1694 // Update the destination flag to that of the source.
1695 DstModFlags->setOperand(DstIndex, SrcOp);
1696 Flags[ID].first = SrcOp;
1700 // Diagnose inconsistent merge behavior types.
1701 if (SrcBehaviorValue != DstBehaviorValue) {
1702 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1703 "': IDs have conflicting behaviors");
1707 auto replaceDstValue = [&](MDNode *New) {
1708 Metadata *FlagOps[] = {DstOp->getOperand(0), ID, New};
1709 MDNode *Flag = MDNode::get(DstM->getContext(), FlagOps);
1710 DstModFlags->setOperand(DstIndex, Flag);
1711 Flags[ID].first = Flag;
1714 // Perform the merge for standard behavior types.
1715 switch (SrcBehaviorValue) {
1716 case Module::Require:
1717 case Module::Override: llvm_unreachable("not possible");
1718 case Module::Error: {
1719 // Emit an error if the values differ.
1720 if (SrcOp->getOperand(2) != DstOp->getOperand(2)) {
1721 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1722 "': IDs have conflicting values");
1726 case Module::Warning: {
1727 // Emit a warning if the values differ.
1728 if (SrcOp->getOperand(2) != DstOp->getOperand(2)) {
1729 emitWarning("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1730 "': IDs have conflicting values");
1734 case Module::Append: {
1735 MDNode *DstValue = cast<MDNode>(DstOp->getOperand(2));
1736 MDNode *SrcValue = cast<MDNode>(SrcOp->getOperand(2));
1737 SmallVector<Metadata *, 8> MDs;
1738 MDs.reserve(DstValue->getNumOperands() + SrcValue->getNumOperands());
1739 MDs.append(DstValue->op_begin(), DstValue->op_end());
1740 MDs.append(SrcValue->op_begin(), SrcValue->op_end());
1742 replaceDstValue(MDNode::get(DstM->getContext(), MDs));
1745 case Module::AppendUnique: {
1746 SmallSetVector<Metadata *, 16> Elts;
1747 MDNode *DstValue = cast<MDNode>(DstOp->getOperand(2));
1748 MDNode *SrcValue = cast<MDNode>(SrcOp->getOperand(2));
1749 Elts.insert(DstValue->op_begin(), DstValue->op_end());
1750 Elts.insert(SrcValue->op_begin(), SrcValue->op_end());
1752 replaceDstValue(MDNode::get(DstM->getContext(),
1753 makeArrayRef(Elts.begin(), Elts.end())));
1759 // Check all of the requirements.
1760 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Requirements.size(); I != E; ++I) {
1761 MDNode *Requirement = Requirements[I];
1762 MDString *Flag = cast<MDString>(Requirement->getOperand(0));
1763 Metadata *ReqValue = Requirement->getOperand(1);
1765 MDNode *Op = Flags[Flag].first;
1766 if (!Op || Op->getOperand(2) != ReqValue) {
1767 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + Flag->getString() +
1768 "': does not have the required value");
1776 // This function returns true if the triples match.
1777 static bool triplesMatch(const Triple &T0, const Triple &T1) {
1778 // If vendor is apple, ignore the version number.
1779 if (T0.getVendor() == Triple::Apple)
1780 return T0.getArch() == T1.getArch() &&
1781 T0.getSubArch() == T1.getSubArch() &&
1782 T0.getVendor() == T1.getVendor() &&
1783 T0.getOS() == T1.getOS();
1788 // This function returns the merged triple.
1789 static std::string mergeTriples(const Triple &SrcTriple, const Triple &DstTriple) {
1790 // If vendor is apple, pick the triple with the larger version number.
1791 if (SrcTriple.getVendor() == Triple::Apple)
1792 if (DstTriple.isOSVersionLT(SrcTriple))
1793 return SrcTriple.str();
1795 return DstTriple.str();
1798 bool ModuleLinker::run() {
1799 assert(DstM && "Null destination module");
1800 assert(SrcM && "Null source module");
1802 // Inherit the target data from the source module if the destination module
1803 // doesn't have one already.
1804 if (DstM->getDataLayout().isDefault())
1805 DstM->setDataLayout(SrcM->getDataLayout());
1807 if (SrcM->getDataLayout() != DstM->getDataLayout()) {
1808 emitWarning("Linking two modules of different data layouts: '" +
1809 SrcM->getModuleIdentifier() + "' is '" +
1810 SrcM->getDataLayoutStr() + "' whereas '" +
1811 DstM->getModuleIdentifier() + "' is '" +
1812 DstM->getDataLayoutStr() + "'\n");
1815 // Copy the target triple from the source to dest if the dest's is empty.
1816 if (DstM->getTargetTriple().empty() && !SrcM->getTargetTriple().empty())
1817 DstM->setTargetTriple(SrcM->getTargetTriple());
1819 Triple SrcTriple(SrcM->getTargetTriple()), DstTriple(DstM->getTargetTriple());
1821 if (!SrcM->getTargetTriple().empty() && !triplesMatch(SrcTriple, DstTriple))
1822 emitWarning("Linking two modules of different target triples: " +
1823 SrcM->getModuleIdentifier() + "' is '" +
1824 SrcM->getTargetTriple() + "' whereas '" +
1825 DstM->getModuleIdentifier() + "' is '" +
1826 DstM->getTargetTriple() + "'\n");
1828 DstM->setTargetTriple(mergeTriples(SrcTriple, DstTriple));
1830 // Append the module inline asm string.
1831 if (!SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm().empty()) {
1832 if (DstM->getModuleInlineAsm().empty())
1833 DstM->setModuleInlineAsm(SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm());
1835 DstM->setModuleInlineAsm(DstM->getModuleInlineAsm()+"\n"+
1836 SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm());
1839 // Loop over all of the linked values to compute type mappings.
1840 computeTypeMapping();
1842 ComdatsChosen.clear();
1843 for (const auto &SMEC : SrcM->getComdatSymbolTable()) {
1844 const Comdat &C = SMEC.getValue();
1845 if (ComdatsChosen.count(&C))
1847 Comdat::SelectionKind SK;
1849 if (getComdatResult(&C, SK, LinkFromSrc))
1851 ComdatsChosen[&C] = std::make_pair(SK, LinkFromSrc);
1854 // Upgrade mismatched global arrays.
1855 upgradeMismatchedGlobals();
1857 // Insert all of the globals in src into the DstM module... without linking
1858 // initializers (which could refer to functions not yet mapped over).
1859 for (GlobalVariable &GV : SrcM->globals())
1860 if (linkGlobalValueProto(&GV))
1863 // Link the functions together between the two modules, without doing function
1864 // bodies... this just adds external function prototypes to the DstM
1865 // function... We do this so that when we begin processing function bodies,
1866 // all of the global values that may be referenced are available in our
1868 for (Function &F :*SrcM)
1869 if (linkGlobalValueProto(&F))
1872 // If there were any aliases, link them now.
1873 for (GlobalAlias &GA : SrcM->aliases())
1874 if (linkGlobalValueProto(&GA))
1877 for (const AppendingVarInfo &AppendingVar : AppendingVars)
1878 linkAppendingVarInit(AppendingVar);
1880 for (const auto &Entry : DstM->getComdatSymbolTable()) {
1881 const Comdat &C = Entry.getValue();
1882 if (C.getSelectionKind() == Comdat::Any)
1884 const GlobalValue *GV = SrcM->getNamedValue(C.getName());
1886 MapValue(GV, ValueMap, RF_MoveDistinctMDs, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer);
1889 // Link in the function bodies that are defined in the source module into
1891 for (Function &SF : *SrcM) {
1892 // Skip if no body (function is external).
1893 if (SF.isDeclaration())
1896 // Skip if not linking from source.
1897 if (DoNotLinkFromSource.count(&SF))
1900 if (linkGlobalValueBody(SF))
1904 // Resolve all uses of aliases with aliasees.
1905 for (GlobalAlias &Src : SrcM->aliases()) {
1906 if (DoNotLinkFromSource.count(&Src))
1908 linkGlobalValueBody(Src);
1911 // Update the initializers in the DstM module now that all globals that may
1912 // be referenced are in DstM.
1913 for (GlobalVariable &Src : SrcM->globals()) {
1914 // Only process initialized GV's or ones not already in dest.
1915 if (!Src.hasInitializer() || DoNotLinkFromSource.count(&Src))
1917 linkGlobalValueBody(Src);
1920 // Process vector of lazily linked in functions.
1921 while (!LazilyLinkGlobalValues.empty()) {
1922 GlobalValue *SGV = LazilyLinkGlobalValues.back();
1923 LazilyLinkGlobalValues.pop_back();
1924 if (isPerformingImport() && !doImportAsDefinition(SGV))
1927 // Skip declarations that ValueMaterializer may have created in
1928 // case we link in only some of SrcM.
1929 if (shouldLinkOnlyNeeded() && SGV->isDeclaration())
1932 assert(!SGV->isDeclaration() && "users should not pass down decls");
1933 if (linkGlobalValueBody(*SGV))
1937 // Note that we are done linking global value bodies. This prevents
1938 // metadata linking from creating new references.
1939 DoneLinkingBodies = true;
1941 // Remap all of the named MDNodes in Src into the DstM module. We do this
1942 // after linking GlobalValues so that MDNodes that reference GlobalValues
1943 // are properly remapped.
1946 // Merge the module flags into the DstM module.
1947 if (linkModuleFlagsMetadata())
1953 Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::KeyTy::KeyTy(ArrayRef<Type *> E, bool P)
1954 : ETypes(E), IsPacked(P) {}
1956 Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::KeyTy::KeyTy(const StructType *ST)
1957 : ETypes(ST->elements()), IsPacked(ST->isPacked()) {}
1959 bool Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::KeyTy::operator==(const KeyTy &That) const {
1960 if (IsPacked != That.IsPacked)
1962 if (ETypes != That.ETypes)
1967 bool Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::KeyTy::operator!=(const KeyTy &That) const {
1968 return !this->operator==(That);
1971 StructType *Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::getEmptyKey() {
1972 return DenseMapInfo<StructType *>::getEmptyKey();
1975 StructType *Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::getTombstoneKey() {
1976 return DenseMapInfo<StructType *>::getTombstoneKey();
1979 unsigned Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::getHashValue(const KeyTy &Key) {
1980 return hash_combine(hash_combine_range(Key.ETypes.begin(), Key.ETypes.end()),
1984 unsigned Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::getHashValue(const StructType *ST) {
1985 return getHashValue(KeyTy(ST));
1988 bool Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::isEqual(const KeyTy &LHS,
1989 const StructType *RHS) {
1990 if (RHS == getEmptyKey() || RHS == getTombstoneKey())
1992 return LHS == KeyTy(RHS);
1995 bool Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::isEqual(const StructType *LHS,
1996 const StructType *RHS) {
1997 if (RHS == getEmptyKey())
1998 return LHS == getEmptyKey();
2000 if (RHS == getTombstoneKey())
2001 return LHS == getTombstoneKey();
2003 return KeyTy(LHS) == KeyTy(RHS);
2006 void Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet::addNonOpaque(StructType *Ty) {
2007 assert(!Ty->isOpaque());
2008 NonOpaqueStructTypes.insert(Ty);
2011 void Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet::switchToNonOpaque(StructType *Ty) {
2012 assert(!Ty->isOpaque());
2013 NonOpaqueStructTypes.insert(Ty);
2014 bool Removed = OpaqueStructTypes.erase(Ty);
2019 void Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet::addOpaque(StructType *Ty) {
2020 assert(Ty->isOpaque());
2021 OpaqueStructTypes.insert(Ty);
2025 Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet::findNonOpaque(ArrayRef<Type *> ETypes,
2027 Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::KeyTy Key(ETypes, IsPacked);
2028 auto I = NonOpaqueStructTypes.find_as(Key);
2029 if (I == NonOpaqueStructTypes.end())
2034 bool Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet::hasType(StructType *Ty) {
2036 return OpaqueStructTypes.count(Ty);
2037 auto I = NonOpaqueStructTypes.find(Ty);
2038 if (I == NonOpaqueStructTypes.end())
2043 void Linker::init(Module *M, DiagnosticHandlerFunction DiagnosticHandler) {
2044 this->Composite = M;
2045 this->DiagnosticHandler = DiagnosticHandler;
2047 TypeFinder StructTypes;
2048 StructTypes.run(*M, true);
2049 for (StructType *Ty : StructTypes) {
2051 IdentifiedStructTypes.addOpaque(Ty);
2053 IdentifiedStructTypes.addNonOpaque(Ty);
2057 Linker::Linker(Module *M, DiagnosticHandlerFunction DiagnosticHandler) {
2058 init(M, DiagnosticHandler);
2061 Linker::Linker(Module *M) {
2062 init(M, [this](const DiagnosticInfo &DI) {
2063 Composite->getContext().diagnose(DI);
2067 void Linker::deleteModule() {
2069 Composite = nullptr;
2072 bool Linker::linkInModule(Module *Src, unsigned Flags, FunctionInfoIndex *Index,
2073 Function *FuncToImport) {
2074 ModuleLinker TheLinker(Composite, IdentifiedStructTypes, Src,
2075 DiagnosticHandler, Flags, Index, FuncToImport);
2076 bool RetCode = TheLinker.run();
2077 Composite->dropTriviallyDeadConstantArrays();
2081 void Linker::setModule(Module *Dst) {
2082 init(Dst, DiagnosticHandler);
2085 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2086 // LinkModules entrypoint.
2087 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2089 /// This function links two modules together, with the resulting Dest module
2090 /// modified to be the composite of the two input modules. If an error occurs,
2091 /// true is returned and ErrorMsg (if not null) is set to indicate the problem.
2092 /// Upon failure, the Dest module could be in a modified state, and shouldn't be
2093 /// relied on to be consistent.
2094 bool Linker::LinkModules(Module *Dest, Module *Src,
2095 DiagnosticHandlerFunction DiagnosticHandler,
2097 Linker L(Dest, DiagnosticHandler);
2098 return L.linkInModule(Src, Flags);
2101 bool Linker::LinkModules(Module *Dest, Module *Src, unsigned Flags) {
2103 return L.linkInModule(Src, Flags);
2106 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2108 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2110 LLVMBool LLVMLinkModules(LLVMModuleRef Dest, LLVMModuleRef Src,
2111 LLVMLinkerMode Unused, char **OutMessages) {
2112 Module *D = unwrap(Dest);
2113 std::string Message;
2114 raw_string_ostream Stream(Message);
2115 DiagnosticPrinterRawOStream DP(Stream);
2117 LLVMBool Result = Linker::LinkModules(
2118 D, unwrap(Src), [&](const DiagnosticInfo &DI) { DI.print(DP); });
2120 if (OutMessages && Result) {
2122 *OutMessages = strdup(Message.c_str());