1 //===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements ELF object file writer information.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/MC/ELFObjectWriter.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFSymbolFlags.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
30 #include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmBackend.h"
32 #include "../Target/X86/X86FixupKinds.h"
37 static unsigned GetType(const MCSymbolData &SD) {
38 uint32_t Type = (SD.getFlags() & (0xf << ELF_STT_Shift)) >> ELF_STT_Shift;
39 assert(Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT ||
40 Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_SECTION ||
41 Type == ELF::STT_FILE || Type == ELF::STT_COMMON ||
42 Type == ELF::STT_TLS);
48 class ELFObjectWriterImpl {
49 static bool isFixupKindX86PCRel(unsigned Kind) {
53 case X86::reloc_pcrel_1byte:
54 case X86::reloc_pcrel_4byte:
55 case X86::reloc_riprel_4byte:
56 case X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load:
61 /*static bool isFixupKindX86RIPRel(unsigned Kind) {
62 return Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte ||
63 Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load;
67 /// ELFSymbolData - Helper struct for containing some precomputed information
69 struct ELFSymbolData {
70 MCSymbolData *SymbolData;
72 uint32_t SectionIndex;
74 // Support lexicographic sorting.
75 bool operator<(const ELFSymbolData &RHS) const {
76 if (GetType(*SymbolData) == ELF::STT_FILE)
78 if (GetType(*RHS.SymbolData) == ELF::STT_FILE)
80 return SymbolData->getSymbol().getName() <
81 RHS.SymbolData->getSymbol().getName();
85 /// @name Relocation Data
88 struct ELFRelocationEntry {
89 // Make these big enough for both 32-bit and 64-bit
94 // Support lexicographic sorting.
95 bool operator<(const ELFRelocationEntry &RE) const {
96 return RE.r_offset < r_offset;
100 llvm::DenseMap<const MCSectionData*,
101 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> > Relocations;
102 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint64_t> SectionStringTableIndex;
105 /// @name Symbol Table Data
108 SmallString<256> StringTable;
109 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> LocalSymbolData;
110 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> ExternalSymbolData;
111 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> UndefinedSymbolData;
115 ELFObjectWriter *Writer;
119 unsigned Is64Bit : 1;
121 bool HasRelocationAddend;
123 Triple::OSType OSType;
125 // This holds the symbol table index of the last local symbol.
126 unsigned LastLocalSymbolIndex;
127 // This holds the .strtab section index.
128 unsigned StringTableIndex;
130 unsigned ShstrtabIndex;
133 ELFObjectWriterImpl(ELFObjectWriter *_Writer, bool _Is64Bit,
134 bool _HasRelAddend, Triple::OSType _OSType)
135 : Writer(_Writer), OS(Writer->getStream()),
136 Is64Bit(_Is64Bit), HasRelocationAddend(_HasRelAddend),
140 void Write8(uint8_t Value) { Writer->Write8(Value); }
141 void Write16(uint16_t Value) { Writer->Write16(Value); }
142 void Write32(uint32_t Value) { Writer->Write32(Value); }
143 //void Write64(uint64_t Value) { Writer->Write64(Value); }
144 void WriteZeros(unsigned N) { Writer->WriteZeros(N); }
145 //void WriteBytes(StringRef Str, unsigned ZeroFillSize = 0) {
146 // Writer->WriteBytes(Str, ZeroFillSize);
149 void WriteWord(uint64_t W) {
156 void String8(char *buf, uint8_t Value) {
160 void StringLE16(char *buf, uint16_t Value) {
161 buf[0] = char(Value >> 0);
162 buf[1] = char(Value >> 8);
165 void StringLE32(char *buf, uint32_t Value) {
166 StringLE16(buf, uint16_t(Value >> 0));
167 StringLE16(buf + 2, uint16_t(Value >> 16));
170 void StringLE64(char *buf, uint64_t Value) {
171 StringLE32(buf, uint32_t(Value >> 0));
172 StringLE32(buf + 4, uint32_t(Value >> 32));
175 void StringBE16(char *buf ,uint16_t Value) {
176 buf[0] = char(Value >> 8);
177 buf[1] = char(Value >> 0);
180 void StringBE32(char *buf, uint32_t Value) {
181 StringBE16(buf, uint16_t(Value >> 16));
182 StringBE16(buf + 2, uint16_t(Value >> 0));
185 void StringBE64(char *buf, uint64_t Value) {
186 StringBE32(buf, uint32_t(Value >> 32));
187 StringBE32(buf + 4, uint32_t(Value >> 0));
190 void String16(char *buf, uint16_t Value) {
191 if (Writer->isLittleEndian())
192 StringLE16(buf, Value);
194 StringBE16(buf, Value);
197 void String32(char *buf, uint32_t Value) {
198 if (Writer->isLittleEndian())
199 StringLE32(buf, Value);
201 StringBE32(buf, Value);
204 void String64(char *buf, uint64_t Value) {
205 if (Writer->isLittleEndian())
206 StringLE64(buf, Value);
208 StringBE64(buf, Value);
211 void WriteHeader(uint64_t SectionDataSize, unsigned NumberOfSections);
213 void WriteSymbolEntry(MCDataFragment *F, uint64_t name, uint8_t info,
214 uint64_t value, uint64_t size,
215 uint8_t other, uint16_t shndx);
217 void WriteSymbol(MCDataFragment *F, ELFSymbolData &MSD,
218 const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
220 void WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *F, const MCAssembler &Asm,
221 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
222 unsigned NumRegularSections);
224 void RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
225 const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
226 MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue);
228 uint64_t getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm,
231 /// ComputeSymbolTable - Compute the symbol table data
233 /// \param StringTable [out] - The string table data.
234 /// \param StringIndexMap [out] - Map from symbol names to offsets in the
236 void ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm);
238 void WriteRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
239 const MCSectionData &SD);
241 void WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
242 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
243 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
244 WriteRelocation(Asm, Layout, *it);
248 void CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout);
250 void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm) {
251 // Compute symbol table information.
252 ComputeSymbolTable(Asm);
255 void WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags,
256 uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset,
257 uint64_t Size, uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info,
258 uint64_t Alignment, uint64_t EntrySize);
260 void WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm, MCDataFragment *F,
261 const MCSectionData *SD);
263 void WriteObject(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
268 // Emit the ELF header.
269 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteHeader(uint64_t SectionDataSize,
270 unsigned NumberOfSections) {
276 // emitWord method behaves differently for ELF32 and ELF64, writing
277 // 4 bytes in the former and 8 in the latter.
279 Write8(0x7f); // e_ident[EI_MAG0]
280 Write8('E'); // e_ident[EI_MAG1]
281 Write8('L'); // e_ident[EI_MAG2]
282 Write8('F'); // e_ident[EI_MAG3]
284 Write8(Is64Bit ? ELF::ELFCLASS64 : ELF::ELFCLASS32); // e_ident[EI_CLASS]
287 Write8(Writer->isLittleEndian() ? ELF::ELFDATA2LSB : ELF::ELFDATA2MSB);
289 Write8(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_ident[EI_VERSION]
292 case Triple::FreeBSD: Write8(ELF::ELFOSABI_FREEBSD); break;
293 case Triple::Linux: Write8(ELF::ELFOSABI_LINUX); break;
294 default: Write8(ELF::ELFOSABI_NONE); break;
296 Write8(0); // e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]
298 WriteZeros(ELF::EI_NIDENT - ELF::EI_PAD);
300 Write16(ELF::ET_REL); // e_type
302 // FIXME: Make this configurable
303 Write16(Is64Bit ? ELF::EM_X86_64 : ELF::EM_386); // e_machine = target
305 Write32(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_version
306 WriteWord(0); // e_entry, no entry point in .o file
307 WriteWord(0); // e_phoff, no program header for .o
308 WriteWord(SectionDataSize + (Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) :
309 sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr))); // e_shoff = sec hdr table off in bytes
311 // FIXME: Make this configurable.
312 Write32(0); // e_flags = whatever the target wants
314 // e_ehsize = ELF header size
315 Write16(Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr));
317 Write16(0); // e_phentsize = prog header entry size
318 Write16(0); // e_phnum = # prog header entries = 0
320 // e_shentsize = Section header entry size
321 Write16(Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr));
323 // e_shnum = # of section header ents
324 Write16(NumberOfSections);
326 // e_shstrndx = Section # of '.shstrtab'
327 Write16(ShstrtabIndex);
330 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteSymbolEntry(MCDataFragment *F, uint64_t name,
331 uint8_t info, uint64_t value,
332 uint64_t size, uint8_t other,
338 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4); // st_name
341 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 1); // st_info
344 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 1); // st_other
346 String16(buf, shndx);
347 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 2); // st_shndx
349 String64(buf, value);
350 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 8); // st_value
353 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 8); // st_size
358 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4); // st_name
360 String32(buf, value);
361 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4); // st_value
364 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4); // st_size
367 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 1); // st_info
370 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 1); // st_other
372 String16(buf, shndx);
373 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 2); // st_shndx
377 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteSymbol(MCDataFragment *F, ELFSymbolData &MSD,
378 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
379 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
380 uint8_t Info = (Data.getFlags() & 0xff);
381 uint8_t Other = ((Data.getFlags() & 0xf00) >> ELF_STV_Shift);
386 if (Data.isCommon() && Data.isExternal())
387 Value = Data.getCommonAlignment();
389 if (!Data.isCommon() && !(Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak))
390 if (MCFragment *FF = Data.getFragment())
391 Value = Layout.getSymbolAddress(&Data) -
392 Layout.getSectionAddress(FF->getParent());
394 ESize = Data.getSize();
395 if (Data.getSize()) {
397 if (ESize->getKind() == MCExpr::Binary) {
398 const MCBinaryExpr *BE = static_cast<const MCBinaryExpr *>(ESize);
400 if (BE->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Res, &Layout)) {
402 Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(Res.getSymA()->getSymbol());
404 Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(Res.getSymB()->getSymbol());
406 Size = Layout.getSymbolAddress(&A) - Layout.getSymbolAddress(&B);
408 } else if (ESize->getKind() == MCExpr::Constant) {
409 Size = static_cast<const MCConstantExpr *>(ESize)->getValue();
411 assert(0 && "Unsupported size expression");
415 // Write out the symbol table entry
416 WriteSymbolEntry(F, MSD.StringIndex, Info, Value,
417 Size, Other, MSD.SectionIndex);
420 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *F,
421 const MCAssembler &Asm,
422 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
423 unsigned NumRegularSections) {
424 // The string table must be emitted first because we need the index
425 // into the string table for all the symbol names.
426 assert(StringTable.size() && "Missing string table");
428 // FIXME: Make sure the start of the symbol table is aligned.
430 // The first entry is the undefined symbol entry.
431 unsigned EntrySize = Is64Bit ? ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE64 : ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE32;
432 F->getContents().append(EntrySize, '\x00');
434 // Write the symbol table entries.
435 LastLocalSymbolIndex = LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
436 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
437 ELFSymbolData &MSD = LocalSymbolData[i];
438 WriteSymbol(F, MSD, Layout);
441 // Write out a symbol table entry for each regular section.
443 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin();
444 Index <= NumRegularSections; ++it, ++Index) {
445 const MCSectionELF &Section =
446 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection());
447 // Leave out relocations so we don't have indexes within
448 // the relocations messed up
449 if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA || Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL)
451 WriteSymbolEntry(F, 0, ELF::STT_SECTION, 0, 0, ELF::STV_DEFAULT, Index);
452 LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
455 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
456 ELFSymbolData &MSD = ExternalSymbolData[i];
457 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
458 assert((Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Global) &&
459 "External symbol requires STB_GLOBAL flag");
460 WriteSymbol(F, MSD, Layout);
461 if ((Data.getFlags() & (0xf << ELF_STB_Shift)) == ELF_STB_Local)
462 LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
465 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
466 ELFSymbolData &MSD = UndefinedSymbolData[i];
467 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
468 Data.setFlags(Data.getFlags() | ELF_STB_Global);
469 WriteSymbol(F, MSD, Layout);
470 if ((Data.getFlags() & (0xf << ELF_STB_Shift)) == ELF_STB_Local)
471 LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
475 // FIXME: this is currently X86/X86_64 only
476 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
477 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
478 const MCFragment *Fragment,
479 const MCFixup &Fixup,
481 uint64_t &FixedValue) {
484 int64_t Value = Target.getConstant();
486 bool IsPCRel = isFixupKindX86PCRel(Fixup.getKind());
487 if (!Target.isAbsolute()) {
488 const MCSymbol *Symbol = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
489 MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(*Symbol);
490 const MCSymbolData *Base = Asm.getAtom(Layout, &SD);
491 MCFragment *F = SD.getFragment();
493 // Avoid relocations for cases like jumps and calls in the same file.
494 if (Symbol->isDefined() && !SD.isExternal() &&
496 &Fragment->getParent()->getSection() == &Symbol->getSection()) {
497 uint64_t FixupAddr = Layout.getFragmentAddress(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset();
498 FixedValue = Layout.getSymbolAddress(&SD) + Target.getConstant() - FixupAddr;
503 if (F && (!Symbol->isInSection() || SD.isCommon()) && !SD.isExternal()) {
504 Index = F->getParent()->getOrdinal() + LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
505 Value += Layout.getSymbolAddress(&SD);
507 Index = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(Asm, Symbol);
509 Value += Layout.getSymbolAddress(&SD) - Layout.getSymbolAddress(Base);
511 // Compensate for the addend on i386.
516 // Index of the section in .symtab against this symbol
517 // is being relocated + 2 (empty section + abs. symbols).
518 Index = F->getParent()->getOrdinal() + LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
520 MCSectionData *FSD = F->getParent();
521 // Offset of the symbol in the section
522 Addend = Layout.getSymbolAddress(&SD) - Layout.getSectionAddress(FSD);
532 // determine the type of the relocation
536 Type = ELF::R_X86_64_PC32;
538 switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
539 default: llvm_unreachable("invalid fixup kind!");
540 case FK_Data_8: Type = ELF::R_X86_64_64; break;
541 case X86::reloc_pcrel_4byte:
543 // check that the offset fits within a signed long
544 if (isInt<32>(Target.getConstant()))
545 Type = ELF::R_X86_64_32S;
547 Type = ELF::R_X86_64_32;
549 case FK_Data_2: Type = ELF::R_X86_64_16; break;
550 case X86::reloc_pcrel_1byte:
551 case FK_Data_1: Type = ELF::R_X86_64_8; break;
556 Type = ELF::R_386_PC32;
558 switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
559 default: llvm_unreachable("invalid fixup kind!");
560 case X86::reloc_pcrel_4byte:
561 case FK_Data_4: Type = ELF::R_386_32; break;
562 case FK_Data_2: Type = ELF::R_386_16; break;
563 case X86::reloc_pcrel_1byte:
564 case FK_Data_1: Type = ELF::R_386_8; break;
569 ELFRelocationEntry ERE;
572 struct ELF::Elf64_Rela ERE64;
573 ERE64.setSymbolAndType(Index, Type);
574 ERE.r_info = ERE64.r_info;
576 struct ELF::Elf32_Rela ERE32;
577 ERE32.setSymbolAndType(Index, Type);
578 ERE.r_info = ERE32.r_info;
581 ERE.r_offset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset();
583 if (HasRelocationAddend)
584 ERE.r_addend = Addend;
586 ERE.r_addend = 0; // Silence compiler warning.
588 Relocations[Fragment->getParent()].push_back(ERE);
592 ELFObjectWriterImpl::getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm,
594 MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(*S);
597 if (!SD.isExternal() && !S->isUndefined())
598 return SD.getIndex() + /* empty symbol */ 1;
600 // External or undefined symbol.
601 return SD.getIndex() + Asm.size() + /* empty symbol */ 1;
604 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm) {
605 // Build section lookup table.
606 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint8_t> SectionIndexMap;
608 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
609 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it, ++Index)
610 SectionIndexMap[&it->getSection()] = Index;
612 // Index 0 is always the empty string.
613 StringMap<uint64_t> StringIndexMap;
614 StringTable += '\x00';
616 // Add the data for local symbols.
617 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
618 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
619 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol();
621 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
622 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol))
625 if (it->isExternal() || Symbol.isUndefined())
628 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Symbol.getName()];
630 Entry = StringTable.size();
631 StringTable += Symbol.getName();
632 StringTable += '\x00';
637 MSD.StringIndex = Entry;
639 if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) {
640 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS;
641 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
643 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Symbol.getSection());
644 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
645 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
649 // Now add non-local symbols.
650 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
651 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
652 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol();
654 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
655 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol))
658 if (!it->isExternal() && !Symbol.isUndefined())
661 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Symbol.getName()];
663 Entry = StringTable.size();
664 StringTable += Symbol.getName();
665 StringTable += '\x00';
670 MSD.StringIndex = Entry;
672 if (Symbol.isUndefined()) {
673 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_UNDEF;
674 // XXX: for some reason we dont Emit* this
675 it->setFlags(it->getFlags() | ELF_STB_Global);
676 UndefinedSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
677 } else if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) {
678 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS;
679 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
680 } else if (it->isCommon()) {
681 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_COMMON;
682 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
684 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Symbol.getSection());
685 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
686 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
690 // Symbols are required to be in lexicographic order.
691 array_pod_sort(LocalSymbolData.begin(), LocalSymbolData.end());
692 array_pod_sort(ExternalSymbolData.begin(), ExternalSymbolData.end());
693 array_pod_sort(UndefinedSymbolData.begin(), UndefinedSymbolData.end());
695 // Set the symbol indices. Local symbols must come before all other
696 // symbols with non-local bindings.
698 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
699 LocalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
700 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
701 ExternalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
702 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
703 UndefinedSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
706 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
707 const MCSectionData &SD) {
708 if (!Relocations[&SD].empty()) {
709 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
710 const MCSection *RelaSection;
711 const MCSectionELF &Section =
712 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(SD.getSection());
714 const StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName();
715 std::string RelaSectionName = HasRelocationAddend ? ".rela" : ".rel";
716 RelaSectionName += SectionName;
719 if (HasRelocationAddend)
720 EntrySize = Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rela) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rela);
722 EntrySize = Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rel) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rel);
724 RelaSection = Ctx.getELFSection(RelaSectionName, HasRelocationAddend ?
725 ELF::SHT_RELA : ELF::SHT_REL, 0,
726 SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
729 MCSectionData &RelaSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection);
730 RelaSD.setAlignment(Is64Bit ? 8 : 4);
732 MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&RelaSD);
734 WriteRelocationsFragment(Asm, F, &SD);
736 Asm.AddSectionToTheEnd(RelaSD, Layout);
740 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type,
741 uint64_t Flags, uint64_t Address,
742 uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
743 uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info,
745 uint64_t EntrySize) {
746 Write32(Name); // sh_name: index into string table
747 Write32(Type); // sh_type
748 WriteWord(Flags); // sh_flags
749 WriteWord(Address); // sh_addr
750 WriteWord(Offset); // sh_offset
751 WriteWord(Size); // sh_size
752 Write32(Link); // sh_link
753 Write32(Info); // sh_info
754 WriteWord(Alignment); // sh_addralign
755 WriteWord(EntrySize); // sh_entsize
758 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm,
760 const MCSectionData *SD) {
761 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs = Relocations[SD];
762 // sort by the r_offset just like gnu as does
763 array_pod_sort(Relocs.begin(), Relocs.end());
765 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
766 ELFRelocationEntry entry = Relocs[e - i - 1];
771 String64(buf, entry.r_offset);
772 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 8);
774 String64(buf, entry.r_info);
775 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 8);
777 if (HasRelocationAddend) {
778 String64(buf, entry.r_addend);
779 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 8);
784 String32(buf, entry.r_offset);
785 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4);
787 String32(buf, entry.r_info);
788 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4);
790 if (HasRelocationAddend) {
791 String32(buf, entry.r_addend);
792 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4);
798 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
799 MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
800 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
803 WriteRelocations(Asm, Layout);
805 const MCSection *SymtabSection;
806 unsigned EntrySize = Is64Bit ? ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE64 : ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE32;
808 unsigned NumRegularSections = Asm.size();
810 // We construct .shstrtab, .symtab and .strtab is this order to match gnu as.
811 const MCSection *ShstrtabSection;
812 ShstrtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".shstrtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
813 SectionKind::getReadOnly(), false);
814 MCSectionData &ShstrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*ShstrtabSection);
815 ShstrtabSD.setAlignment(1);
816 ShstrtabIndex = Asm.size();
818 SymtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0,
819 SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
821 MCSectionData &SymtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabSection);
822 SymtabSD.setAlignment(Is64Bit ? 8 : 4);
824 const MCSection *StrtabSection;
825 StrtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".strtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
826 SectionKind::getReadOnly(), false);
827 MCSectionData &StrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*StrtabSection);
828 StrtabSD.setAlignment(1);
829 StringTableIndex = Asm.size();
833 F = new MCDataFragment(&SymtabSD);
834 WriteSymbolTable(F, Asm, Layout, NumRegularSections);
835 Asm.AddSectionToTheEnd(SymtabSD, Layout);
837 F = new MCDataFragment(&StrtabSD);
838 F->getContents().append(StringTable.begin(), StringTable.end());
839 Asm.AddSectionToTheEnd(StrtabSD, Layout);
841 F = new MCDataFragment(&ShstrtabSD);
843 // Section header string table.
845 // The first entry of a string table holds a null character so skip
848 F->getContents() += '\x00';
850 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
851 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
852 const MCSectionELF &Section =
853 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection());
855 // Remember the index into the string table so we can write it
856 // into the sh_name field of the section header table.
857 SectionStringTableIndex[&it->getSection()] = Index;
859 Index += Section.getSectionName().size() + 1;
860 F->getContents() += Section.getSectionName();
861 F->getContents() += '\x00';
864 Asm.AddSectionToTheEnd(ShstrtabSD, Layout);
867 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteObject(const MCAssembler &Asm,
868 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
869 CreateMetadataSections(const_cast<MCAssembler&>(Asm),
870 const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout));
872 // Add 1 for the null section.
873 unsigned NumSections = Asm.size() + 1;
874 uint64_t NaturalAlignment = Is64Bit ? 8 : 4;
875 uint64_t HeaderSize = Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr);
876 uint64_t FileOff = HeaderSize;
878 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
879 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
880 const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
882 FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, SD.getAlignment());
884 // Get the size of the section in the output file (including padding).
885 uint64_t Size = Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD);
890 FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, NaturalAlignment);
892 // Write out the ELF header ...
893 WriteHeader(FileOff - HeaderSize, NumSections);
895 FileOff = HeaderSize;
897 // ... then all of the sections ...
898 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint64_t> SectionOffsetMap;
900 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint8_t> SectionIndexMap;
903 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
904 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
905 const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
907 uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(FileOff, SD.getAlignment());
911 // Remember the offset into the file for this section.
912 SectionOffsetMap[&it->getSection()] = FileOff;
913 SectionIndexMap[&it->getSection()] = Index++;
915 FileOff += Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD);
917 Asm.WriteSectionData(it, Layout, Writer);
920 uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(FileOff, NaturalAlignment);
924 // ... and then the section header table.
925 // Should we align the section header table?
927 // Null section first.
928 WriteSecHdrEntry(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
930 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
931 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
932 const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
933 const MCSectionELF &Section =
934 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(SD.getSection());
936 uint64_t sh_link = 0;
937 uint64_t sh_info = 0;
939 switch(Section.getType()) {
940 case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC:
941 sh_link = SectionStringTableIndex[&it->getSection()];
946 case ELF::SHT_RELA: {
947 const MCSection *SymtabSection;
948 const MCSection *InfoSection;
950 SymtabSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0,
951 SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
953 sh_link = SectionIndexMap[SymtabSection];
955 // Remove ".rel" and ".rela" prefixes.
956 unsigned SecNameLen = (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL) ? 4 : 5;
957 StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName().substr(SecNameLen);
959 InfoSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(SectionName,
960 ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 0,
961 SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
963 sh_info = SectionIndexMap[InfoSection];
967 case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB:
968 case ELF::SHT_DYNSYM:
969 sh_link = StringTableIndex;
970 sh_info = LastLocalSymbolIndex;
973 case ELF::SHT_PROGBITS:
974 case ELF::SHT_STRTAB:
975 case ELF::SHT_NOBITS:
982 case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
984 assert(0 && "FIXME: sh_type value not supported!");
988 WriteSecHdrEntry(SectionStringTableIndex[&it->getSection()],
989 Section.getType(), Section.getFlags(),
991 SectionOffsetMap.lookup(&SD.getSection()),
992 Layout.getSectionSize(&SD), sh_link,
993 sh_info, SD.getAlignment(),
994 Section.getEntrySize());
998 ELFObjectWriter::ELFObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS,
1000 Triple::OSType OSType,
1001 bool IsLittleEndian,
1002 bool HasRelocationAddend)
1003 : MCObjectWriter(OS, IsLittleEndian)
1005 Impl = new ELFObjectWriterImpl(this, Is64Bit, HasRelocationAddend, OSType);
1008 ELFObjectWriter::~ELFObjectWriter() {
1009 delete (ELFObjectWriterImpl*) Impl;
1012 void ELFObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm) {
1013 ((ELFObjectWriterImpl*) Impl)->ExecutePostLayoutBinding(Asm);
1016 void ELFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
1017 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1018 const MCFragment *Fragment,
1019 const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
1020 uint64_t &FixedValue) {
1021 ((ELFObjectWriterImpl*) Impl)->RecordRelocation(Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
1022 Target, FixedValue);
1025 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteObject(const MCAssembler &Asm,
1026 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
1027 ((ELFObjectWriterImpl*) Impl)->WriteObject(Asm, Layout);