1 //===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements ELF object file writer information.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/MC/ELFObjectWriter.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFSymbolFlags.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
30 #include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmBackend.h"
32 #include "../Target/X86/X86FixupKinds.h"
39 class ELFObjectWriterImpl {
40 static bool isFixupKindX86PCRel(unsigned Kind) {
44 case X86::reloc_pcrel_1byte:
45 case X86::reloc_pcrel_4byte:
46 case X86::reloc_riprel_4byte:
47 case X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load:
52 static bool isFixupKindX86RIPRel(unsigned Kind) {
53 return Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte ||
54 Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load;
58 /// ELFSymbolData - Helper struct for containing some precomputed information
60 struct ELFSymbolData {
61 MCSymbolData *SymbolData;
63 uint32_t SectionIndex;
65 // Support lexicographic sorting.
66 bool operator<(const ELFSymbolData &RHS) const {
67 const std::string &Name = SymbolData->getSymbol().getName();
68 return Name < RHS.SymbolData->getSymbol().getName();
72 /// @name Relocation Data
75 struct ELFRelocationEntry {
76 // Make these big enough for both 32-bit and 64-bit
81 // Support lexicographic sorting.
82 bool operator<(const ELFRelocationEntry &RE) const {
83 return RE.r_offset < r_offset;
87 llvm::DenseMap<const MCSectionData*,
88 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> > Relocations;
89 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint64_t> SectionStringTableIndex;
92 /// @name Symbol Table Data
95 SmallString<256> StringTable;
96 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> LocalSymbolData;
97 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> ExternalSymbolData;
98 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> UndefinedSymbolData;
102 ELFObjectWriter *Writer;
106 // This holds the current offset into the object file.
109 unsigned Is64Bit : 1;
111 bool HasRelocationAddend;
113 // This holds the symbol table index of the last local symbol.
114 unsigned LastLocalSymbolIndex;
115 // This holds the .strtab section index.
116 unsigned StringTableIndex;
118 unsigned ShstrtabIndex;
121 ELFObjectWriterImpl(ELFObjectWriter *_Writer, bool _Is64Bit,
123 : Writer(_Writer), OS(Writer->getStream()), FileOff(0),
124 Is64Bit(_Is64Bit), HasRelocationAddend(_HasRelAddend) {
127 void Write8(uint8_t Value) { Writer->Write8(Value); }
128 void Write16(uint16_t Value) { Writer->Write16(Value); }
129 void Write32(uint32_t Value) { Writer->Write32(Value); }
130 void Write64(uint64_t Value) { Writer->Write64(Value); }
131 void WriteZeros(unsigned N) { Writer->WriteZeros(N); }
132 void WriteBytes(StringRef Str, unsigned ZeroFillSize = 0) {
133 Writer->WriteBytes(Str, ZeroFillSize);
136 void WriteWord(uint64_t W) {
144 void String8(char *buf, uint8_t Value) {
148 void StringLE16(char *buf, uint16_t Value) {
149 buf[0] = char(Value >> 0);
150 buf[1] = char(Value >> 8);
153 void StringLE32(char *buf, uint32_t Value) {
154 buf[0] = char(Value >> 0);
155 buf[1] = char(Value >> 8);
156 buf[2] = char(Value >> 16);
157 buf[3] = char(Value >> 24);
160 void StringLE64(char *buf, uint64_t Value) {
161 buf[0] = char(Value >> 0);
162 buf[1] = char(Value >> 8);
163 buf[2] = char(Value >> 16);
164 buf[3] = char(Value >> 24);
165 buf[4] = char(Value >> 32);
166 buf[5] = char(Value >> 40);
167 buf[6] = char(Value >> 48);
168 buf[7] = char(Value >> 56);
171 void StringBE16(char *buf ,uint16_t Value) {
172 buf[0] = char(Value >> 8);
173 buf[1] = char(Value >> 0);
176 void StringBE32(char *buf, uint32_t Value) {
177 buf[0] = char(Value >> 24);
178 buf[1] = char(Value >> 16);
179 buf[2] = char(Value >> 8);
180 buf[3] = char(Value >> 0);
183 void StringBE64(char *buf, uint64_t Value) {
184 buf[0] = char(Value >> 56);
185 buf[1] = char(Value >> 48);
186 buf[2] = char(Value >> 40);
187 buf[3] = char(Value >> 32);
188 buf[4] = char(Value >> 24);
189 buf[5] = char(Value >> 16);
190 buf[6] = char(Value >> 8);
191 buf[7] = char(Value >> 0);
194 void String16(char *buf, uint16_t Value) {
195 if (Writer->isLittleEndian())
196 StringLE16(buf, Value);
198 StringBE16(buf, Value);
201 void String32(char *buf, uint32_t Value) {
202 if (Writer->isLittleEndian())
203 StringLE32(buf, Value);
205 StringBE32(buf, Value);
208 void String64(char *buf, uint64_t Value) {
209 if (Writer->isLittleEndian())
210 StringLE64(buf, Value);
212 StringBE64(buf, Value);
215 void WriteHeader(uint64_t SectionDataSize, unsigned NumberOfSections);
217 void WriteSymbolEntry(MCDataFragment *F, uint64_t name, uint8_t info,
218 uint64_t value, uint64_t size,
219 uint8_t other, uint16_t shndx);
221 void WriteSymbol(MCDataFragment *F, ELFSymbolData &MSD,
222 const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
224 void WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *F, const MCAssembler &Asm,
225 const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
227 void RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
228 const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
229 MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue);
231 // XXX-PERF: this should be cached
232 uint64_t getNumOfLocalSymbols(const MCAssembler &Asm) {
233 std::vector<const MCSymbol*> Local;
236 for (MCAssembler::const_symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
237 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
238 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol();
240 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
241 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol))
244 if (it->isExternal() || Symbol.isUndefined())
253 uint64_t getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbol *S);
255 /// ComputeSymbolTable - Compute the symbol table data
257 /// \param StringTable [out] - The string table data.
258 /// \param StringIndexMap [out] - Map from symbol names to offsets in the
260 void ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm);
262 void WriteRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
263 const MCSectionData &SD);
265 void WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
266 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
267 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
268 WriteRelocation(Asm, Layout, *it);
272 void CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout);
274 void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm) {}
276 void WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags,
277 uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset,
278 uint64_t Size, uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info,
279 uint64_t Alignment, uint64_t EntrySize);
281 void WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm, MCDataFragment *F,
282 const MCSectionData *SD);
284 void WriteObject(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
289 // Emit the ELF header.
290 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteHeader(uint64_t SectionDataSize,
291 unsigned NumberOfSections) {
297 // emitWord method behaves differently for ELF32 and ELF64, writing
298 // 4 bytes in the former and 8 in the latter.
300 Write8(0x7f); // e_ident[EI_MAG0]
301 Write8('E'); // e_ident[EI_MAG1]
302 Write8('L'); // e_ident[EI_MAG2]
303 Write8('F'); // e_ident[EI_MAG3]
305 Write8(Is64Bit ? ELF::ELFCLASS64 : ELF::ELFCLASS32); // e_ident[EI_CLASS]
308 Write8(Writer->isLittleEndian() ? ELF::ELFDATA2LSB : ELF::ELFDATA2MSB);
310 Write8(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_ident[EI_VERSION]
311 Write8(ELF::ELFOSABI_LINUX); // e_ident[EI_OSABI]
312 Write8(0); // e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]
314 WriteZeros(ELF::EI_NIDENT - ELF::EI_PAD);
316 Write16(ELF::ET_REL); // e_type
318 // FIXME: Make this configurable
319 Write16(Is64Bit ? ELF::EM_X86_64 : ELF::EM_386); // e_machine = target
321 Write32(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_version
322 WriteWord(0); // e_entry, no entry point in .o file
323 WriteWord(0); // e_phoff, no program header for .o
324 WriteWord(SectionDataSize + (Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) :
325 sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr))); // e_shoff = sec hdr table off in bytes
327 // FIXME: Make this configurable.
328 Write32(0); // e_flags = whatever the target wants
330 // e_ehsize = ELF header size
331 Write16(Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr));
333 Write16(0); // e_phentsize = prog header entry size
334 Write16(0); // e_phnum = # prog header entries = 0
336 // e_shentsize = Section header entry size
337 Write16(Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr));
339 // e_shnum = # of section header ents
340 Write16(NumberOfSections);
342 // e_shstrndx = Section # of '.shstrtab'
343 Write16(ShstrtabIndex);
346 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteSymbolEntry(MCDataFragment *F, uint64_t name,
347 uint8_t info, uint64_t value,
348 uint64_t size, uint8_t other,
354 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4); // st_name
357 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 1); // st_info
360 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 1); // st_other
362 String16(buf, shndx);
363 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 2); // st_shndx
365 String64(buf, value);
366 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 8); // st_value
369 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 8); // st_size
374 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4); // st_name
376 String32(buf, value);
377 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4); // st_value
380 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 4); // st_size
383 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 1); // st_info
386 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 1); // st_other
388 String16(buf, shndx);
389 F->getContents() += StringRef(buf, 2); // st_shndx
393 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteSymbol(MCDataFragment *F, ELFSymbolData &MSD,
394 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
395 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
396 uint8_t Info = (Data.getFlags() & 0xff);
397 uint8_t Other = ((Data.getFlags() & 0xf00) >> ELF_STV_Shift);
402 if (Data.isCommon() && Data.isExternal())
403 Value = Data.getCommonAlignment();
405 ESize = Data.getSize();
406 if (Data.getSize()) {
408 if (ESize->getKind() == MCExpr::Binary) {
409 const MCBinaryExpr *BE = static_cast<const MCBinaryExpr *>(ESize);
411 if (BE->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Res, &Layout)) {
413 Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(Res.getSymA()->getSymbol());
415 Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(Res.getSymB()->getSymbol());
417 Size = Layout.getSymbolAddress(&A) - Layout.getSymbolAddress(&B);
418 Value = Layout.getSymbolAddress(&Data);
420 } else if (ESize->getKind() == MCExpr::Constant) {
421 Size = static_cast<const MCConstantExpr *>(ESize)->getValue();
423 assert(0 && "Unsupported size expression");
427 // Write out the symbol table entry
428 WriteSymbolEntry(F, MSD.StringIndex, Info, Value,
429 Size, Other, MSD.SectionIndex);
432 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *F,
433 const MCAssembler &Asm,
434 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
435 // The string table must be emitted first because we need the index
436 // into the string table for all the symbol names.
437 assert(StringTable.size() && "Missing string table");
439 // FIXME: Make sure the start of the symbol table is aligned.
441 // The first entry is the undefined symbol entry.
442 unsigned EntrySize = Is64Bit ? ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE64 : ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE32;
443 F->getContents().append(EntrySize, '\x00');
445 // Write the symbol table entries.
446 LastLocalSymbolIndex = LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
447 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
448 ELFSymbolData &MSD = LocalSymbolData[i];
449 WriteSymbol(F, MSD, Layout);
452 // Write out a symbol table entry for each section.
453 // leaving out the just added .symtab which is at
456 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
457 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it, ++Index) {
458 const MCSectionELF &Section =
459 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection());
460 // Leave out relocations so we don't have indexes within
461 // the relocations messed up
462 if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA || Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL)
464 if (Index == Asm.size())
466 WriteSymbolEntry(F, 0, ELF::STT_SECTION, 0, 0, ELF::STV_DEFAULT, Index);
467 LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
470 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
471 ELFSymbolData &MSD = ExternalSymbolData[i];
472 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
473 assert((Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Global) &&
474 "External symbol requires STB_GLOBAL flag");
475 WriteSymbol(F, MSD, Layout);
476 if (Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Local)
477 LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
480 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
481 ELFSymbolData &MSD = UndefinedSymbolData[i];
482 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
483 Data.setFlags(Data.getFlags() | ELF_STB_Global);
484 WriteSymbol(F, MSD, Layout);
485 if (Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Local)
486 LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
490 // FIXME: this is currently X86/X86_64 only
491 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
492 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
493 const MCFragment *Fragment,
494 const MCFixup &Fixup,
496 uint64_t &FixedValue) {
497 unsigned IsPCRel = isFixupKindX86PCRel(Fixup.getKind());
499 uint64_t FixupOffset =
500 Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset();
506 Value = Target.getConstant();
508 if (Target.isAbsolute()) {
509 Type = Is64Bit ? ELF::R_X86_64_NONE : ELF::R_386_NONE;
512 const MCSymbol *Symbol = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
513 MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(*Symbol);
514 const MCSymbolData *Base = Asm.getAtom(Layout, &SD);
517 Index = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const_cast<MCAssembler &>(Asm), &Base->getSymbol());
519 Value += Layout.getSymbolAddress(&SD) - Layout.getSymbolAddress(Base);
523 MCFragment *F = SD.getFragment();
525 // Index of the section in .symtab against this symbol
526 // is being relocated + 2 (empty section + abs. symbols).
527 Index = SD.getFragment()->getParent()->getOrdinal() +
528 getNumOfLocalSymbols(Asm) + 1;
530 MCSectionData *FSD = F->getParent();
531 // Offset of the symbol in the section
532 Addend = Layout.getSymbolAddress(&SD) - Layout.getSectionAddress(FSD);
540 // determine the type of the relocation
543 Type = ELF::R_X86_64_PC32;
545 switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
546 default: llvm_unreachable("invalid fixup kind!");
547 case FK_Data_8: Type = ELF::R_X86_64_64; break;
548 case X86::reloc_pcrel_4byte:
550 // check that the offset fits within a signed long
551 if (isInt<32>(Target.getConstant()))
552 Type = ELF::R_X86_64_32S;
554 Type = ELF::R_X86_64_32;
556 case FK_Data_2: Type = ELF::R_X86_64_16; break;
557 case X86::reloc_pcrel_1byte:
558 case FK_Data_1: Type = ELF::R_X86_64_8; break;
563 Type = ELF::R_386_PC32;
565 switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
566 default: llvm_unreachable("invalid fixup kind!");
567 case X86::reloc_pcrel_4byte:
568 case FK_Data_4: Type = ELF::R_386_32; break;
569 case FK_Data_2: Type = ELF::R_386_16; break;
570 case X86::reloc_pcrel_1byte:
571 case FK_Data_1: Type = ELF::R_386_8; break;
578 ELFRelocationEntry ERE;
581 struct ELF::Elf64_Rela ERE64;
582 ERE64.setSymbolAndType(Index, Type);
583 ERE.r_info = ERE64.r_info;
585 struct ELF::Elf32_Rela ERE32;
586 ERE32.setSymbolAndType(Index, Type);
587 ERE.r_info = ERE32.r_info;
590 ERE.r_offset = FixupOffset;
592 if (HasRelocationAddend)
593 ERE.r_addend = Addend;
595 ERE.r_addend = 0; // Silence compiler warning.
597 Relocations[Fragment->getParent()].push_back(ERE);
600 // XXX-PERF: this should be cached
601 uint64_t ELFObjectWriterImpl::getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm,
603 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> Local;
604 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> External;
605 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> Undefined;
607 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
608 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
609 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol();
611 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
612 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol))
615 if (it->isExternal() || Symbol.isUndefined())
621 Local.push_back(MSD);
623 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
624 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
625 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol();
627 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
628 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol))
631 if (!it->isExternal() && !Symbol.isUndefined())
637 if (Symbol.isUndefined())
638 Undefined.push_back(MSD);
640 External.push_back(MSD);
643 array_pod_sort(Local.begin(), Local.end());
644 array_pod_sort(External.begin(), External.end());
645 array_pod_sort(Undefined.begin(), Undefined.end());
647 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Local.size(); i != e; ++i)
648 if (&Local[i].SymbolData->getSymbol() == S)
649 return i + /* empty symbol */ 1;
650 for (unsigned i = 0, e = External.size(); i != e; ++i)
651 if (&External[i].SymbolData->getSymbol() == S)
652 return i + Local.size() + Asm.size() + /* empty symbol */ 1;
653 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Undefined.size(); i != e; ++i)
654 if (&Undefined[i].SymbolData->getSymbol() == S)
655 return i + Local.size() + External.size() + Asm.size() + /* empty symbol */ 1;
657 llvm_unreachable("Cannot find symbol which should exist!");
660 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm) {
661 // Build section lookup table.
662 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint8_t> SectionIndexMap;
664 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
665 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it, ++Index)
666 SectionIndexMap[&it->getSection()] = Index;
668 // Index 0 is always the empty string.
669 StringMap<uint64_t> StringIndexMap;
670 StringTable += '\x00';
672 // Add the data for local symbols.
673 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
674 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
675 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol();
677 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
678 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol))
681 if (it->isExternal() || Symbol.isUndefined())
684 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Symbol.getName()];
686 Entry = StringTable.size();
687 StringTable += Symbol.getName();
688 StringTable += '\x00';
693 MSD.StringIndex = Entry;
695 if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) {
696 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS;
697 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
699 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Symbol.getSection());
700 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
701 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
705 // Now add non-local symbols.
706 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
707 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
708 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol();
710 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
711 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol))
714 if (!it->isExternal() && !Symbol.isUndefined())
717 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Symbol.getName()];
719 Entry = StringTable.size();
720 StringTable += Symbol.getName();
721 StringTable += '\x00';
726 MSD.StringIndex = Entry;
728 if (Symbol.isUndefined()) {
729 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_UNDEF;
730 // XXX: for some reason we dont Emit* this
731 it->setFlags(it->getFlags() | ELF_STB_Global);
732 UndefinedSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
733 } else if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) {
734 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS;
735 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
736 } else if (it->isCommon()) {
737 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_COMMON;
738 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
740 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Symbol.getSection());
741 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
742 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
746 // Symbols are required to be in lexicographic order.
747 array_pod_sort(LocalSymbolData.begin(), LocalSymbolData.end());
748 array_pod_sort(ExternalSymbolData.begin(), ExternalSymbolData.end());
749 array_pod_sort(UndefinedSymbolData.begin(), UndefinedSymbolData.end());
751 // Set the symbol indices. Local symbols must come before all other
752 // symbols with non-local bindings.
754 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
755 LocalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
756 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
757 ExternalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
758 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
759 UndefinedSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
762 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
763 const MCSectionData &SD) {
764 if (!Relocations[&SD].empty()) {
765 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
766 const MCSection *RelaSection;
767 const MCSectionELF &Section =
768 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(SD.getSection());
770 const StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName();
771 std::string RelaSectionName = HasRelocationAddend ? ".rela" : ".rel";
772 RelaSectionName += SectionName;
775 if (HasRelocationAddend)
776 EntrySize = Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rela) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rela);
778 EntrySize = Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rel) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rel);
780 RelaSection = Ctx.getELFSection(RelaSectionName, HasRelocationAddend ?
781 ELF::SHT_RELA : ELF::SHT_REL, 0,
782 SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
785 MCSectionData &RelaSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection);
786 RelaSD.setAlignment(1);
788 MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&RelaSD);
790 WriteRelocationsFragment(Asm, F, &SD);
792 Asm.AddSectionToTheEnd(RelaSD, Layout);
796 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type,
797 uint64_t Flags, uint64_t Address,
798 uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
799 uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info,
801 uint64_t EntrySize) {
802 Write32(Name); // sh_name: index into string table
803 Write32(Type); // sh_type
804 WriteWord(Flags); // sh_flags
805 WriteWord(Address); // sh_addr
806 WriteWord(Offset); // sh_offset
807 WriteWord(Size); // sh_size
808 Write32(Link); // sh_link
809 Write32(Info); // sh_info
810 WriteWord(Alignment); // sh_addralign
811 WriteWord(EntrySize); // sh_entsize
814 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm,
816 const MCSectionData *SD) {
817 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs = Relocations[SD];
818 // sort by the r_offset just like gnu as does
819 array_pod_sort(Relocs.begin(), Relocs.end());
821 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
822 ELFRelocationEntry entry = Relocs[e - i - 1];
824 unsigned WordSize = Is64Bit ? 8 : 4;
825 F->getContents() += StringRef((const char *)&entry.r_offset, WordSize);
826 F->getContents() += StringRef((const char *)&entry.r_info, WordSize);
828 if (HasRelocationAddend)
829 F->getContents() += StringRef((const char *)&entry.r_addend, WordSize);
833 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
834 MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
835 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
838 WriteRelocations(Asm, Layout);
840 const MCSection *SymtabSection;
841 unsigned EntrySize = Is64Bit ? ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE64 : ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE32;
843 SymtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0,
844 SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
847 MCSectionData &SymtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabSection);
849 SymtabSD.setAlignment(Is64Bit ? 8 : 4);
851 F = new MCDataFragment(&SymtabSD);
854 WriteSymbolTable(F, Asm, Layout);
855 Asm.AddSectionToTheEnd(SymtabSD, Layout);
857 const MCSection *StrtabSection;
858 StrtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".strtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
859 SectionKind::getReadOnly(), false);
861 MCSectionData &StrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*StrtabSection);
862 StrtabSD.setAlignment(1);
864 // FIXME: This isn't right. If the sections get rearranged this will
865 // be wrong. We need a proper lookup.
866 StringTableIndex = Asm.size();
868 F = new MCDataFragment(&StrtabSD);
869 F->getContents().append(StringTable.begin(), StringTable.end());
870 Asm.AddSectionToTheEnd(StrtabSD, Layout);
872 const MCSection *ShstrtabSection;
873 ShstrtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".shstrtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
874 SectionKind::getReadOnly(), false);
876 MCSectionData &ShstrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*ShstrtabSection);
877 ShstrtabSD.setAlignment(1);
879 F = new MCDataFragment(&ShstrtabSD);
881 // FIXME: This isn't right. If the sections get rearranged this will
882 // be wrong. We need a proper lookup.
883 ShstrtabIndex = Asm.size();
885 // Section header string table.
887 // The first entry of a string table holds a null character so skip
890 F->getContents() += '\x00';
892 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
893 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
894 const MCSectionELF &Section =
895 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection());
897 // Remember the index into the string table so we can write it
898 // into the sh_name field of the section header table.
899 SectionStringTableIndex[&it->getSection()] = Index;
901 Index += Section.getSectionName().size() + 1;
902 F->getContents() += Section.getSectionName();
903 F->getContents() += '\x00';
906 Asm.AddSectionToTheEnd(ShstrtabSD, Layout);
909 void ELFObjectWriterImpl::WriteObject(const MCAssembler &Asm,
910 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
911 // Compute symbol table information.
912 ComputeSymbolTable(const_cast<MCAssembler&>(Asm));
914 CreateMetadataSections(const_cast<MCAssembler&>(Asm),
915 const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout));
917 // Add 1 for the null section.
918 unsigned NumSections = Asm.size() + 1;
920 uint64_t SectionDataSize = 0;
922 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
923 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
924 const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
926 // Get the size of the section in the output file (including padding).
927 uint64_t Size = Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD);
928 SectionDataSize += Size;
931 // Write out the ELF header ...
932 WriteHeader(SectionDataSize, NumSections);
933 FileOff = Is64Bit ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr);
935 // ... then all of the sections ...
936 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint64_t> SectionOffsetMap;
938 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
939 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
940 // Remember the offset into the file for this section.
941 SectionOffsetMap[&it->getSection()] = FileOff;
943 const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
944 FileOff += Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD);
946 Asm.WriteSectionData(it, Layout, Writer);
949 // ... and then the section header table.
950 // Should we align the section header table?
952 // Null section first.
953 WriteSecHdrEntry(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
955 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
956 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
957 const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
958 const MCSectionELF &Section =
959 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(SD.getSection());
961 uint64_t sh_link = 0;
962 uint64_t sh_info = 0;
964 switch(Section.getType()) {
965 case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC:
966 sh_link = SectionStringTableIndex[&it->getSection()];
971 case ELF::SHT_RELA: {
972 const MCSection *SymtabSection;
973 const MCSection *InfoSection;
974 const MCSectionData *SymtabSD;
975 const MCSectionData *InfoSD;
977 SymtabSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0,
978 SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
980 SymtabSD = &Asm.getSectionData(*SymtabSection);
981 // we have to count the empty section in too
982 sh_link = SymtabSD->getLayoutOrder() + 1;
984 // Remove ".rel" and ".rela" prefixes.
985 unsigned SecNameLen = (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL) ? 4 : 5;
986 StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName().substr(SecNameLen);
988 InfoSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(SectionName,
989 ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 0,
990 SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
992 InfoSD = &Asm.getSectionData(*InfoSection);
993 sh_info = InfoSD->getLayoutOrder() + 1;
997 case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB:
998 case ELF::SHT_DYNSYM:
999 sh_link = StringTableIndex;
1000 sh_info = LastLocalSymbolIndex;
1003 case ELF::SHT_PROGBITS:
1004 case ELF::SHT_STRTAB:
1005 case ELF::SHT_NOBITS:
1010 case ELF::SHT_GROUP:
1011 case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
1013 assert(0 && "FIXME: sh_type value not supported!");
1017 WriteSecHdrEntry(SectionStringTableIndex[&it->getSection()],
1018 Section.getType(), Section.getFlags(),
1019 Layout.getSectionAddress(&SD),
1020 SectionOffsetMap.lookup(&SD.getSection()),
1021 Layout.getSectionSize(&SD), sh_link,
1022 sh_info, SD.getAlignment(),
1023 Section.getEntrySize());
1027 ELFObjectWriter::ELFObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS,
1029 bool IsLittleEndian,
1030 bool HasRelocationAddend)
1031 : MCObjectWriter(OS, IsLittleEndian)
1033 Impl = new ELFObjectWriterImpl(this, Is64Bit, HasRelocationAddend);
1036 ELFObjectWriter::~ELFObjectWriter() {
1037 delete (ELFObjectWriterImpl*) Impl;
1040 void ELFObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm) {
1041 ((ELFObjectWriterImpl*) Impl)->ExecutePostLayoutBinding(Asm);
1044 void ELFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
1045 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1046 const MCFragment *Fragment,
1047 const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
1048 uint64_t &FixedValue) {
1049 ((ELFObjectWriterImpl*) Impl)->RecordRelocation(Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
1050 Target, FixedValue);
1053 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteObject(const MCAssembler &Asm,
1054 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
1055 ((ELFObjectWriterImpl*) Impl)->WriteObject(Asm, Layout);