1 //===-- MCMachOStreamer.cpp - MachO Streamer ------------------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
11 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
12 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachOSymbolFlags.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
31 class MCMachOStreamer : public MCObjectStreamer {
33 virtual void EmitInstToData(const MCInst &Inst);
35 void EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::KindTy Kind);
36 void EmitDataRegionEnd();
38 MCMachOStreamer(MCContext &Context, MCAsmBackend &MAB, raw_ostream &OS,
39 MCCodeEmitter *Emitter)
40 : MCObjectStreamer(Context, 0, MAB, OS, Emitter) {}
42 /// @name MCStreamer Interface
45 virtual void InitSections();
46 virtual void InitToTextSection();
47 virtual void EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol);
48 virtual void EmitDebugLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol);
49 virtual void EmitEHSymAttributes(const MCSymbol *Symbol,
51 virtual void EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag);
52 virtual void EmitLinkerOptions(ArrayRef<std::string> Options);
53 virtual void EmitDataRegion(MCDataRegionType Kind);
54 virtual void EmitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Func);
55 virtual bool EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCSymbolAttr Attribute);
56 virtual void EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue);
57 virtual void EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
58 unsigned ByteAlignment);
59 virtual void BeginCOFFSymbolDef(const MCSymbol *Symbol) {
60 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
62 virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(int StorageClass) {
63 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
65 virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolType(int Type) {
66 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
68 virtual void EndCOFFSymbolDef() {
69 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
71 virtual void EmitELFSize(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) {
72 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
74 virtual void EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
75 unsigned ByteAlignment);
76 virtual void EmitZerofill(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol = 0,
77 uint64_t Size = 0, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0);
78 virtual void EmitTBSSSymbol(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
79 uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0);
81 virtual void EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename) {
82 // FIXME: Just ignore the .file; it isn't important enough to fail the
85 // report_fatal_error("unsupported directive: '.file'");
88 virtual void EmitIdent(StringRef IdentString) {
89 llvm_unreachable("macho doesn't support this directive");
92 virtual void FinishImpl();
95 } // end anonymous namespace.
97 void MCMachOStreamer::InitSections() {
101 void MCMachOStreamer::InitToTextSection() {
102 SwitchSection(getContext().getMachOSection(
104 MCSectionMachO::S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS, 0,
105 SectionKind::getText()));
108 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitEHSymAttributes(const MCSymbol *Symbol,
109 MCSymbol *EHSymbol) {
111 getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
113 EmitSymbolAttribute(EHSymbol, MCSA_Global);
114 if (SD.getFlags() & SF_WeakDefinition)
115 EmitSymbolAttribute(EHSymbol, MCSA_WeakDefinition);
116 if (SD.isPrivateExtern())
117 EmitSymbolAttribute(EHSymbol, MCSA_PrivateExtern);
120 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol) {
121 assert(Symbol->isUndefined() && "Cannot define a symbol twice!");
123 // isSymbolLinkerVisible uses the section.
124 AssignSection(Symbol, getCurrentSection().first);
125 // We have to create a new fragment if this is an atom defining symbol,
126 // fragments cannot span atoms.
127 if (getAssembler().isSymbolLinkerVisible(*Symbol))
128 insert(new MCDataFragment());
130 MCObjectStreamer::EmitLabel(Symbol);
132 MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Symbol);
133 // This causes the reference type flag to be cleared. Darwin 'as' was "trying"
134 // to clear the weak reference and weak definition bits too, but the
135 // implementation was buggy. For now we just try to match 'as', for
138 // FIXME: Cleanup this code, these bits should be emitted based on semantic
139 // properties, not on the order of definition, etc.
140 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() & ~SF_ReferenceTypeMask);
143 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitDebugLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol) {
146 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::KindTy Kind) {
147 if (!getAssembler().getBackend().hasDataInCodeSupport())
149 // Create a temporary label to mark the start of the data region.
150 MCSymbol *Start = getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
152 // Record the region for the object writer to use.
153 DataRegionData Data = { Kind, Start, NULL };
154 std::vector<DataRegionData> &Regions = getAssembler().getDataRegions();
155 Regions.push_back(Data);
158 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitDataRegionEnd() {
159 if (!getAssembler().getBackend().hasDataInCodeSupport())
161 std::vector<DataRegionData> &Regions = getAssembler().getDataRegions();
162 assert(Regions.size() && "Mismatched .end_data_region!");
163 DataRegionData &Data = Regions.back();
164 assert(Data.End == NULL && "Mismatched .end_data_region!");
165 // Create a temporary label to mark the end of the data region.
166 Data.End = getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
170 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {
171 // Let the target do whatever target specific stuff it needs to do.
172 getAssembler().getBackend().handleAssemblerFlag(Flag);
173 // Do any generic stuff we need to do.
175 case MCAF_SyntaxUnified: return; // no-op here.
176 case MCAF_Code16: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here.
177 case MCAF_Code32: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here.
178 case MCAF_Code64: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here.
179 case MCAF_SubsectionsViaSymbols:
180 getAssembler().setSubsectionsViaSymbols(true);
185 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitLinkerOptions(ArrayRef<std::string> Options) {
186 getAssembler().getLinkerOptions().push_back(Options);
189 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitDataRegion(MCDataRegionType Kind) {
191 case MCDR_DataRegion:
192 EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::Data);
194 case MCDR_DataRegionJT8:
195 EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::JumpTable8);
197 case MCDR_DataRegionJT16:
198 EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::JumpTable16);
200 case MCDR_DataRegionJT32:
201 EmitDataRegion(DataRegionData::JumpTable32);
203 case MCDR_DataRegionEnd:
209 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Symbol) {
210 // Remember that the function is a thumb function. Fixup and relocation
211 // values will need adjusted.
212 getAssembler().setIsThumbFunc(Symbol);
214 // Mark the thumb bit on the symbol.
215 MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
216 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_ThumbFunc);
219 bool MCMachOStreamer::EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol,
220 MCSymbolAttr Attribute) {
221 // Indirect symbols are handled differently, to match how 'as' handles
222 // them. This makes writing matching .o files easier.
223 if (Attribute == MCSA_IndirectSymbol) {
224 // Note that we intentionally cannot use the symbol data here; this is
225 // important for matching the string table that 'as' generates.
226 IndirectSymbolData ISD;
228 ISD.SectionData = getCurrentSectionData();
229 getAssembler().getIndirectSymbols().push_back(ISD);
233 // Adding a symbol attribute always introduces the symbol, note that an
234 // important side effect of calling getOrCreateSymbolData here is to register
235 // the symbol with the assembler.
236 MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
238 // The implementation of symbol attributes is designed to match 'as', but it
239 // leaves much to desired. It doesn't really make sense to arbitrarily add and
240 // remove flags, but 'as' allows this (in particular, see .desc).
242 // In the future it might be worth trying to make these operations more well
246 case MCSA_ELF_TypeFunction:
247 case MCSA_ELF_TypeIndFunction:
248 case MCSA_ELF_TypeObject:
249 case MCSA_ELF_TypeTLS:
250 case MCSA_ELF_TypeCommon:
251 case MCSA_ELF_TypeNoType:
252 case MCSA_ELF_TypeGnuUniqueObject:
254 case MCSA_IndirectSymbol:
262 SD.setExternal(true);
263 // This effectively clears the undefined lazy bit, in Darwin 'as', although
264 // it isn't very consistent because it implements this as part of symbol
267 // FIXME: Cleanup this code, these bits should be emitted based on semantic
268 // properties, not on the order of definition, etc.
269 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() & ~SF_ReferenceTypeUndefinedLazy);
272 case MCSA_LazyReference:
273 // FIXME: This requires -dynamic.
274 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_NoDeadStrip);
275 if (Symbol->isUndefined())
276 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_ReferenceTypeUndefinedLazy);
279 // Since .reference sets the no dead strip bit, it is equivalent to
280 // .no_dead_strip in practice.
282 case MCSA_NoDeadStrip:
283 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_NoDeadStrip);
286 case MCSA_SymbolResolver:
287 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_SymbolResolver);
290 case MCSA_PrivateExtern:
291 SD.setExternal(true);
292 SD.setPrivateExtern(true);
295 case MCSA_WeakReference:
296 // FIXME: This requires -dynamic.
297 if (Symbol->isUndefined())
298 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_WeakReference);
301 case MCSA_WeakDefinition:
302 // FIXME: 'as' enforces that this is defined and global. The manual claims
303 // it has to be in a coalesced section, but this isn't enforced.
304 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_WeakDefinition);
307 case MCSA_WeakDefAutoPrivate:
308 SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | SF_WeakDefinition | SF_WeakReference);
315 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue) {
316 // Encode the 'desc' value into the lowest implementation defined bits.
317 assert(DescValue == (DescValue & SF_DescFlagsMask) &&
318 "Invalid .desc value!");
319 getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol).setFlags(
320 DescValue & SF_DescFlagsMask);
323 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
324 unsigned ByteAlignment) {
325 // FIXME: Darwin 'as' does appear to allow redef of a .comm by itself.
326 assert(Symbol->isUndefined() && "Cannot define a symbol twice!");
328 AssignSection(Symbol, NULL);
330 MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
331 SD.setExternal(true);
332 SD.setCommon(Size, ByteAlignment);
335 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
336 unsigned ByteAlignment) {
337 // '.lcomm' is equivalent to '.zerofill'.
338 return EmitZerofill(getContext().getMachOSection("__DATA", "__bss",
339 MCSectionMachO::S_ZEROFILL,
340 0, SectionKind::getBSS()),
341 Symbol, Size, ByteAlignment);
344 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitZerofill(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
345 uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment) {
346 MCSectionData &SectData = getAssembler().getOrCreateSectionData(*Section);
348 // The symbol may not be present, which only creates the section.
352 // On darwin all virtual sections have zerofill type.
353 assert(Section->isVirtualSection() && "Section does not have zerofill type!");
355 assert(Symbol->isUndefined() && "Cannot define a symbol twice!");
357 MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
359 // Emit an align fragment if necessary.
360 if (ByteAlignment != 1)
361 new MCAlignFragment(ByteAlignment, 0, 0, ByteAlignment, &SectData);
363 MCFragment *F = new MCFillFragment(0, 0, Size, &SectData);
366 AssignSection(Symbol, Section);
368 // Update the maximum alignment on the zero fill section if necessary.
369 if (ByteAlignment > SectData.getAlignment())
370 SectData.setAlignment(ByteAlignment);
373 // This should always be called with the thread local bss section. Like the
374 // .zerofill directive this doesn't actually switch sections on us.
375 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitTBSSSymbol(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
376 uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment) {
377 EmitZerofill(Section, Symbol, Size, ByteAlignment);
381 void MCMachOStreamer::EmitInstToData(const MCInst &Inst) {
382 MCDataFragment *DF = getOrCreateDataFragment();
384 SmallVector<MCFixup, 4> Fixups;
385 SmallString<256> Code;
386 raw_svector_ostream VecOS(Code);
387 getAssembler().getEmitter().EncodeInstruction(Inst, VecOS, Fixups);
390 // Add the fixups and data.
391 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Fixups.size(); i != e; ++i) {
392 Fixups[i].setOffset(Fixups[i].getOffset() + DF->getContents().size());
393 DF->getFixups().push_back(Fixups[i]);
395 DF->getContents().append(Code.begin(), Code.end());
398 void MCMachOStreamer::FinishImpl() {
399 EmitFrames(&getAssembler().getBackend(), true);
401 // We have to set the fragment atom associations so we can relax properly for
404 // First, scan the symbol table to build a lookup table from fragments to
406 DenseMap<const MCFragment*, MCSymbolData*> DefiningSymbolMap;
407 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = getAssembler().symbol_begin(),
408 ie = getAssembler().symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
409 if (getAssembler().isSymbolLinkerVisible(it->getSymbol()) &&
411 // An atom defining symbol should never be internal to a fragment.
412 assert(it->getOffset() == 0 && "Invalid offset in atom defining symbol!");
413 DefiningSymbolMap[it->getFragment()] = it;
417 // Set the fragment atom associations by tracking the last seen atom defining
419 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = getAssembler().begin(),
420 ie = getAssembler().end(); it != ie; ++it) {
421 MCSymbolData *CurrentAtom = 0;
422 for (MCSectionData::iterator it2 = it->begin(),
423 ie2 = it->end(); it2 != ie2; ++it2) {
424 if (MCSymbolData *SD = DefiningSymbolMap.lookup(it2))
426 it2->setAtom(CurrentAtom);
430 this->MCObjectStreamer::FinishImpl();
433 MCStreamer *llvm::createMachOStreamer(MCContext &Context, MCAsmBackend &MAB,
434 raw_ostream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *CE,
436 MCMachOStreamer *S = new MCMachOStreamer(Context, MAB, OS, CE);
438 S->getAssembler().setRelaxAll(true);