1 //===- lib/MC/MCWin64EH.cpp - MCWin64EH implementation --------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #include "llvm/MC/MCWin64EH.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
12 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionCOFF.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
21 // NOTE: All relocations generated here are 4-byte image-relative.
23 static uint8_t CountOfUnwindCodes(std::vector<MCWin64EHInstruction> &instArray){
25 for (std::vector<MCWin64EHInstruction>::const_iterator I = instArray.begin(),
26 E = instArray.end(); I != E; ++I) {
27 switch (I->getOperation()) {
28 case Win64EH::UOP_PushNonVol:
29 case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
30 case Win64EH::UOP_SetFPReg:
31 case Win64EH::UOP_PushMachFrame:
34 case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNonVol:
35 case Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128:
38 case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNonVolBig:
39 case Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128Big:
42 case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
43 if (I->getSize() > 512*1024-8)
53 static void EmitAbsDifference(MCStreamer &streamer, MCSymbol *lhs,
55 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
56 const MCExpr *diff = MCBinaryExpr::CreateSub(MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(
58 MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(
61 streamer.EmitAbsValue(diff, 1);
65 static void EmitUnwindCode(MCStreamer &streamer, MCSymbol *begin,
66 MCWin64EHInstruction &inst) {
69 b2 = (inst.getOperation() & 0x0F);
70 switch (inst.getOperation()) {
71 case Win64EH::UOP_PushNonVol:
72 EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.getLabel(), begin);
73 b2 |= (inst.getRegister() & 0x0F) << 4;
74 streamer.EmitIntValue(b2, 1);
76 case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
77 EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.getLabel(), begin);
78 if (inst.getSize() > 512*1024-8) {
80 streamer.EmitIntValue(b2, 1);
81 w = inst.getSize() & 0xFFF8;
82 streamer.EmitIntValue(w, 2);
83 w = inst.getSize() >> 16;
85 streamer.EmitIntValue(b2, 1);
86 w = inst.getSize() >> 3;
88 streamer.EmitIntValue(w, 2);
90 case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
91 b2 |= (((inst.getSize()-8) >> 3) & 0x0F) << 4;
92 EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.getLabel(), begin);
93 streamer.EmitIntValue(b2, 1);
95 case Win64EH::UOP_SetFPReg:
96 EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.getLabel(), begin);
97 streamer.EmitIntValue(b2, 1);
99 case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNonVol:
100 case Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128:
101 b2 |= (inst.getRegister() & 0x0F) << 4;
102 EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.getLabel(), begin);
103 streamer.EmitIntValue(b2, 1);
104 w = inst.getOffset() >> 3;
105 if (inst.getOperation() == Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128)
107 streamer.EmitIntValue(w, 2);
109 case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNonVolBig:
110 case Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128Big:
111 b2 |= (inst.getRegister() & 0x0F) << 4;
112 EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.getLabel(), begin);
113 streamer.EmitIntValue(b2, 1);
114 if (inst.getOperation() == Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128Big)
115 w = inst.getOffset() & 0xFFF0;
117 w = inst.getOffset() & 0xFFF8;
118 streamer.EmitIntValue(w, 2);
119 w = inst.getOffset() >> 16;
120 streamer.EmitIntValue(w, 2);
122 case Win64EH::UOP_PushMachFrame:
123 if (inst.isPushCodeFrame())
125 EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.getLabel(), begin);
126 streamer.EmitIntValue(b2, 1);
131 static void EmitSymbolRefWithOfs(MCStreamer &streamer,
132 const MCSymbol *Base,
133 const MCSymbol *Other) {
134 MCContext &Context = streamer.getContext();
135 const MCSymbolRefExpr *BaseRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Base, Context);
136 const MCSymbolRefExpr *OtherRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Other, Context);
137 const MCExpr *Ofs = MCBinaryExpr::CreateSub(OtherRef, BaseRef, Context);
138 const MCSymbolRefExpr *BaseRefRel = MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Base,
139 MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
141 streamer.EmitValue(MCBinaryExpr::CreateAdd(BaseRefRel, Ofs, Context), 4);
144 static void EmitRuntimeFunction(MCStreamer &streamer,
145 const MCWin64EHUnwindInfo *info) {
146 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
148 streamer.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
149 EmitSymbolRefWithOfs(streamer, info->Function, info->Begin);
150 EmitSymbolRefWithOfs(streamer, info->Function, info->End);
151 streamer.EmitValue(MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(info->Symbol,
152 MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
156 static void EmitUnwindInfo(MCStreamer &streamer, MCWin64EHUnwindInfo *info) {
157 // If this UNWIND_INFO already has a symbol, it's already been emitted.
158 if (info->Symbol) return;
160 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
161 streamer.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
162 info->Symbol = context.CreateTempSymbol();
163 streamer.EmitLabel(info->Symbol);
165 // Upper 3 bits are the version number (currently 1).
166 uint8_t flags = 0x01;
167 if (info->ChainedParent)
168 flags |= Win64EH::UNW_ChainInfo << 3;
170 if (info->HandlesUnwind)
171 flags |= Win64EH::UNW_TerminateHandler << 3;
172 if (info->HandlesExceptions)
173 flags |= Win64EH::UNW_ExceptionHandler << 3;
175 streamer.EmitIntValue(flags, 1);
178 EmitAbsDifference(streamer, info->PrologEnd, info->Begin);
180 streamer.EmitIntValue(0, 1);
182 uint8_t numCodes = CountOfUnwindCodes(info->Instructions);
183 streamer.EmitIntValue(numCodes, 1);
186 if (info->LastFrameInst >= 0) {
187 MCWin64EHInstruction &frameInst = info->Instructions[info->LastFrameInst];
188 assert(frameInst.getOperation() == Win64EH::UOP_SetFPReg);
189 frame = (frameInst.getRegister() & 0x0F) |
190 (frameInst.getOffset() & 0xF0);
192 streamer.EmitIntValue(frame, 1);
194 // Emit unwind instructions (in reverse order).
195 uint8_t numInst = info->Instructions.size();
196 for (uint8_t c = 0; c < numInst; ++c) {
197 MCWin64EHInstruction inst = info->Instructions.back();
198 info->Instructions.pop_back();
199 EmitUnwindCode(streamer, info->Begin, inst);
202 // For alignment purposes, the instruction array will always have an even
203 // number of entries, with the final entry potentially unused (in which case
204 // the array will be one longer than indicated by the count of unwind codes
207 streamer.EmitIntValue(0, 2);
210 if (flags & (Win64EH::UNW_ChainInfo << 3))
211 EmitRuntimeFunction(streamer, info->ChainedParent);
213 ((Win64EH::UNW_TerminateHandler|Win64EH::UNW_ExceptionHandler) << 3))
214 streamer.EmitValue(MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(info->ExceptionHandler,
215 MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
217 else if (numCodes == 0) {
218 // The minimum size of an UNWIND_INFO struct is 8 bytes. If we're not
219 // a chained unwind info, if there is no handler, and if there are fewer
220 // than 2 slots used in the unwind code array, we have to pad to 8 bytes.
221 streamer.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
225 StringRef MCWin64EHUnwindEmitter::GetSectionSuffix(const MCSymbol *func) {
226 if (!func || !func->isInSection()) return "";
227 const MCSection *section = &func->getSection();
228 const MCSectionCOFF *COFFSection;
229 if ((COFFSection = dyn_cast<MCSectionCOFF>(section))) {
230 StringRef name = COFFSection->getSectionName();
231 size_t dollar = name.find('$');
232 size_t dot = name.find('.', 1);
233 if (dollar == StringRef::npos && dot == StringRef::npos)
235 if (dot == StringRef::npos)
236 return name.substr(dollar);
237 if (dollar == StringRef::npos || dot < dollar)
238 return name.substr(dot);
239 return name.substr(dollar);
244 static const MCSection *getWin64EHTableSection(StringRef suffix,
245 MCContext &context) {
247 return context.getObjectFileInfo()->getXDataSection();
249 return context.getCOFFSection((".xdata"+suffix).str(),
250 COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
251 COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
252 SectionKind::getDataRel());
255 static const MCSection *getWin64EHFuncTableSection(StringRef suffix,
256 MCContext &context) {
258 return context.getObjectFileInfo()->getPDataSection();
259 return context.getCOFFSection((".pdata"+suffix).str(),
260 COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
261 COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
262 SectionKind::getDataRel());
265 void MCWin64EHUnwindEmitter::EmitUnwindInfo(MCStreamer &streamer,
266 MCWin64EHUnwindInfo *info) {
267 // Switch sections (the static function above is meant to be called from
268 // here and from Emit().
269 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
270 const MCSection *xdataSect =
271 getWin64EHTableSection(GetSectionSuffix(info->Function), context);
272 streamer.SwitchSection(xdataSect);
274 llvm::EmitUnwindInfo(streamer, info);
277 void MCWin64EHUnwindEmitter::Emit(MCStreamer &streamer) {
278 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
279 // Emit the unwind info structs first.
280 for (unsigned i = 0; i < streamer.getNumW64UnwindInfos(); ++i) {
281 MCWin64EHUnwindInfo &info = streamer.getW64UnwindInfo(i);
282 const MCSection *xdataSect =
283 getWin64EHTableSection(GetSectionSuffix(info.Function), context);
284 streamer.SwitchSection(xdataSect);
285 llvm::EmitUnwindInfo(streamer, &info);
287 // Now emit RUNTIME_FUNCTION entries.
288 for (unsigned i = 0; i < streamer.getNumW64UnwindInfos(); ++i) {
289 MCWin64EHUnwindInfo &info = streamer.getW64UnwindInfo(i);
290 const MCSection *pdataSect =
291 getWin64EHFuncTableSection(GetSectionSuffix(info.Function), context);
292 streamer.SwitchSection(pdataSect);
293 EmitRuntimeFunction(streamer, &info);
297 } // End of namespace llvm