1 //===- lib/MC/MachObjectWriter.cpp - Mach-O File Writer -------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachOSymbolFlags.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
29 void MachObjectWriter::reset() {
31 IndirectSymBase.clear();
33 LocalSymbolData.clear();
34 ExternalSymbolData.clear();
35 UndefinedSymbolData.clear();
36 MCObjectWriter::reset();
39 bool MachObjectWriter::
40 doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(const MCSymbolData *SD) {
41 // Undefined symbols are always extern.
42 if (SD->Symbol->isUndefined())
45 // References to weak definitions require external relocation entries; the
46 // definition may not always be the one in the same object file.
47 if (SD->getFlags() & SF_WeakDefinition)
50 // Otherwise, we can use an internal relocation.
54 bool MachObjectWriter::
55 MachSymbolData::operator<(const MachSymbolData &RHS) const {
56 return SymbolData->getSymbol().getName() <
57 RHS.SymbolData->getSymbol().getName();
60 bool MachObjectWriter::isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind) {
61 const MCFixupKindInfo &FKI = Asm.getBackend().getFixupKindInfo(
64 return FKI.Flags & MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel;
67 uint64_t MachObjectWriter::getFragmentAddress(const MCFragment *Fragment,
68 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
69 return getSectionAddress(Fragment->getParent()) +
70 Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment);
73 uint64_t MachObjectWriter::getSymbolAddress(const MCSymbolData* SD,
74 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
75 const MCSymbol &S = SD->getSymbol();
77 // If this is a variable, then recursively evaluate now.
79 if (const MCConstantExpr *C =
80 dyn_cast<const MCConstantExpr>(S.getVariableValue()))
85 if (!S.getVariableValue()->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Target, Layout))
86 report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset for variable '" +
89 // Verify that any used symbols are defined.
90 if (Target.getSymA() && Target.getSymA()->getSymbol().isUndefined())
91 report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset to undefined symbol '" +
92 Target.getSymA()->getSymbol().getName() + "'");
93 if (Target.getSymB() && Target.getSymB()->getSymbol().isUndefined())
94 report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset to undefined symbol '" +
95 Target.getSymB()->getSymbol().getName() + "'");
97 uint64_t Address = Target.getConstant();
99 Address += getSymbolAddress(&Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(
100 Target.getSymA()->getSymbol()), Layout);
101 if (Target.getSymB())
102 Address += getSymbolAddress(&Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(
103 Target.getSymB()->getSymbol()), Layout);
107 return getSectionAddress(SD->getFragment()->getParent()) +
108 Layout.getSymbolOffset(SD);
111 uint64_t MachObjectWriter::getPaddingSize(const MCSectionData *SD,
112 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
113 uint64_t EndAddr = getSectionAddress(SD) + Layout.getSectionAddressSize(SD);
114 unsigned Next = SD->getLayoutOrder() + 1;
115 if (Next >= Layout.getSectionOrder().size())
118 const MCSectionData &NextSD = *Layout.getSectionOrder()[Next];
119 if (NextSD.getSection().isVirtualSection())
121 return OffsetToAlignment(EndAddr, NextSD.getAlignment());
124 void MachObjectWriter::WriteHeader(unsigned NumLoadCommands,
125 unsigned LoadCommandsSize,
126 bool SubsectionsViaSymbols) {
129 if (SubsectionsViaSymbols)
130 Flags |= MachO::MH_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS;
132 // struct mach_header (28 bytes) or
133 // struct mach_header_64 (32 bytes)
135 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
138 Write32(is64Bit() ? MachO::MH_MAGIC_64 : MachO::MH_MAGIC);
140 Write32(TargetObjectWriter->getCPUType());
141 Write32(TargetObjectWriter->getCPUSubtype());
143 Write32(MachO::MH_OBJECT);
144 Write32(NumLoadCommands);
145 Write32(LoadCommandsSize);
148 Write32(0); // reserved
150 assert(OS.tell() - Start ==
151 (is64Bit()?sizeof(MachO::mach_header_64): sizeof(MachO::mach_header)));
154 /// WriteSegmentLoadCommand - Write a segment load command.
156 /// \param NumSections The number of sections in this segment.
157 /// \param SectionDataSize The total size of the sections.
158 void MachObjectWriter::WriteSegmentLoadCommand(unsigned NumSections,
160 uint64_t SectionDataStartOffset,
161 uint64_t SectionDataSize) {
162 // struct segment_command (56 bytes) or
163 // struct segment_command_64 (72 bytes)
165 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
168 unsigned SegmentLoadCommandSize =
169 is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::segment_command_64):
170 sizeof(MachO::segment_command);
171 Write32(is64Bit() ? MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64 : MachO::LC_SEGMENT);
172 Write32(SegmentLoadCommandSize +
173 NumSections * (is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::section_64) :
174 sizeof(MachO::section)));
178 Write64(0); // vmaddr
179 Write64(VMSize); // vmsize
180 Write64(SectionDataStartOffset); // file offset
181 Write64(SectionDataSize); // file size
183 Write32(0); // vmaddr
184 Write32(VMSize); // vmsize
185 Write32(SectionDataStartOffset); // file offset
186 Write32(SectionDataSize); // file size
189 Write32(MachO::VM_PROT_READ | MachO::VM_PROT_WRITE | MachO::VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
191 Write32(MachO::VM_PROT_READ | MachO::VM_PROT_WRITE | MachO::VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
192 Write32(NumSections);
195 assert(OS.tell() - Start == SegmentLoadCommandSize);
198 void MachObjectWriter::WriteSection(const MCAssembler &Asm,
199 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
200 const MCSectionData &SD,
202 uint64_t RelocationsStart,
203 unsigned NumRelocations) {
204 uint64_t SectionSize = Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&SD);
206 // The offset is unused for virtual sections.
207 if (SD.getSection().isVirtualSection()) {
208 assert(Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD) == 0 && "Invalid file size!");
212 // struct section (68 bytes) or
213 // struct section_64 (80 bytes)
215 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
218 const MCSectionMachO &Section = cast<MCSectionMachO>(SD.getSection());
219 WriteBytes(Section.getSectionName(), 16);
220 WriteBytes(Section.getSegmentName(), 16);
222 Write64(getSectionAddress(&SD)); // address
223 Write64(SectionSize); // size
225 Write32(getSectionAddress(&SD)); // address
226 Write32(SectionSize); // size
230 unsigned Flags = Section.getTypeAndAttributes();
231 if (SD.hasInstructions())
232 Flags |= MCSectionMachO::S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS;
234 assert(isPowerOf2_32(SD.getAlignment()) && "Invalid alignment!");
235 Write32(Log2_32(SD.getAlignment()));
236 Write32(NumRelocations ? RelocationsStart : 0);
237 Write32(NumRelocations);
239 Write32(IndirectSymBase.lookup(&SD)); // reserved1
240 Write32(Section.getStubSize()); // reserved2
242 Write32(0); // reserved3
244 assert(OS.tell() - Start == (is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::section_64) :
245 sizeof(MachO::section)));
248 void MachObjectWriter::WriteSymtabLoadCommand(uint32_t SymbolOffset,
250 uint32_t StringTableOffset,
251 uint32_t StringTableSize) {
252 // struct symtab_command (24 bytes)
254 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
257 Write32(MachO::LC_SYMTAB);
258 Write32(sizeof(MachO::symtab_command));
259 Write32(SymbolOffset);
261 Write32(StringTableOffset);
262 Write32(StringTableSize);
264 assert(OS.tell() - Start == sizeof(MachO::symtab_command));
267 void MachObjectWriter::WriteDysymtabLoadCommand(uint32_t FirstLocalSymbol,
268 uint32_t NumLocalSymbols,
269 uint32_t FirstExternalSymbol,
270 uint32_t NumExternalSymbols,
271 uint32_t FirstUndefinedSymbol,
272 uint32_t NumUndefinedSymbols,
273 uint32_t IndirectSymbolOffset,
274 uint32_t NumIndirectSymbols) {
275 // struct dysymtab_command (80 bytes)
277 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
280 Write32(MachO::LC_DYSYMTAB);
281 Write32(sizeof(MachO::dysymtab_command));
282 Write32(FirstLocalSymbol);
283 Write32(NumLocalSymbols);
284 Write32(FirstExternalSymbol);
285 Write32(NumExternalSymbols);
286 Write32(FirstUndefinedSymbol);
287 Write32(NumUndefinedSymbols);
288 Write32(0); // tocoff
290 Write32(0); // modtaboff
291 Write32(0); // nmodtab
292 Write32(0); // extrefsymoff
293 Write32(0); // nextrefsyms
294 Write32(IndirectSymbolOffset);
295 Write32(NumIndirectSymbols);
296 Write32(0); // extreloff
297 Write32(0); // nextrel
298 Write32(0); // locreloff
299 Write32(0); // nlocrel
301 assert(OS.tell() - Start == sizeof(MachO::dysymtab_command));
304 void MachObjectWriter::WriteNlist(MachSymbolData &MSD,
305 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
306 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
307 const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol();
309 uint16_t Flags = Data.getFlags();
310 uint64_t Address = 0;
312 // Set the N_TYPE bits. See <mach-o/nlist.h>.
314 // FIXME: Are the prebound or indirect fields possible here?
315 if (Symbol.isUndefined())
316 Type = MachO::N_UNDF;
317 else if (Symbol.isAbsolute())
320 Type = MachO::N_SECT;
322 // FIXME: Set STAB bits.
324 if (Data.isPrivateExtern())
325 Type |= MachO::N_PEXT;
328 if (Data.isExternal() || Symbol.isUndefined())
329 Type |= MachO::N_EXT;
331 // Compute the symbol address.
332 if (Symbol.isDefined()) {
333 Address = getSymbolAddress(&Data, Layout);
334 } else if (Data.isCommon()) {
335 // Common symbols are encoded with the size in the address
336 // field, and their alignment in the flags.
337 Address = Data.getCommonSize();
339 // Common alignment is packed into the 'desc' bits.
340 if (unsigned Align = Data.getCommonAlignment()) {
341 unsigned Log2Size = Log2_32(Align);
342 assert((1U << Log2Size) == Align && "Invalid 'common' alignment!");
344 report_fatal_error("invalid 'common' alignment '" +
345 Twine(Align) + "' for '" + Symbol.getName() + "'",
347 // FIXME: Keep this mask with the SymbolFlags enumeration.
348 Flags = (Flags & 0xF0FF) | (Log2Size << 8);
352 // struct nlist (12 bytes)
354 Write32(MSD.StringIndex);
356 Write8(MSD.SectionIndex);
358 // The Mach-O streamer uses the lowest 16-bits of the flags for the 'desc'
367 void MachObjectWriter::WriteLinkeditLoadCommand(uint32_t Type,
370 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
374 Write32(sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command));
378 assert(OS.tell() - Start == sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command));
381 static unsigned ComputeLinkerOptionsLoadCommandSize(
382 const std::vector<std::string> &Options, bool is64Bit)
384 unsigned Size = sizeof(MachO::linker_options_command);
385 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Options.size(); i != e; ++i)
386 Size += Options[i].size() + 1;
387 return RoundUpToAlignment(Size, is64Bit ? 8 : 4);
390 void MachObjectWriter::WriteLinkerOptionsLoadCommand(
391 const std::vector<std::string> &Options)
393 unsigned Size = ComputeLinkerOptionsLoadCommandSize(Options, is64Bit());
394 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
397 Write32(MachO::LC_LINKER_OPTIONS);
399 Write32(Options.size());
400 uint64_t BytesWritten = sizeof(MachO::linker_options_command);
401 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Options.size(); i != e; ++i) {
402 // Write each string, including the null byte.
403 const std::string &Option = Options[i];
404 WriteBytes(Option.c_str(), Option.size() + 1);
405 BytesWritten += Option.size() + 1;
408 // Pad to a multiple of the pointer size.
409 WriteBytes("", OffsetToAlignment(BytesWritten, is64Bit() ? 8 : 4));
411 assert(OS.tell() - Start == Size);
415 void MachObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
416 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
417 const MCFragment *Fragment,
418 const MCFixup &Fixup,
420 uint64_t &FixedValue) {
421 TargetObjectWriter->RecordRelocation(this, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
425 void MachObjectWriter::BindIndirectSymbols(MCAssembler &Asm) {
426 // This is the point where 'as' creates actual symbols for indirect symbols
427 // (in the following two passes). It would be easier for us to do this sooner
428 // when we see the attribute, but that makes getting the order in the symbol
429 // table much more complicated than it is worth.
431 // FIXME: Revisit this when the dust settles.
433 // Report errors for use of .indirect_symbol not in a symbol pointer section
435 for (MCAssembler::indirect_symbol_iterator it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(),
436 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
437 const MCSectionMachO &Section =
438 cast<MCSectionMachO>(it->SectionData->getSection());
440 if (Section.getType() != MCSectionMachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS &&
441 Section.getType() != MCSectionMachO::S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS &&
442 Section.getType() != MCSectionMachO::S_SYMBOL_STUBS) {
443 MCSymbol &Symbol = *it->Symbol;
444 report_fatal_error("indirect symbol '" + Symbol.getName() +
445 "' not in a symbol pointer or stub section");
449 // Bind non-lazy symbol pointers first.
450 unsigned IndirectIndex = 0;
451 for (MCAssembler::indirect_symbol_iterator it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(),
452 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it, ++IndirectIndex) {
453 const MCSectionMachO &Section =
454 cast<MCSectionMachO>(it->SectionData->getSection());
456 if (Section.getType() != MCSectionMachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS)
459 // Initialize the section indirect symbol base, if necessary.
460 IndirectSymBase.insert(std::make_pair(it->SectionData, IndirectIndex));
462 Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*it->Symbol);
465 // Then lazy symbol pointers and symbol stubs.
467 for (MCAssembler::indirect_symbol_iterator it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(),
468 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it, ++IndirectIndex) {
469 const MCSectionMachO &Section =
470 cast<MCSectionMachO>(it->SectionData->getSection());
472 if (Section.getType() != MCSectionMachO::S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS &&
473 Section.getType() != MCSectionMachO::S_SYMBOL_STUBS)
476 // Initialize the section indirect symbol base, if necessary.
477 IndirectSymBase.insert(std::make_pair(it->SectionData, IndirectIndex));
479 // Set the symbol type to undefined lazy, but only on construction.
481 // FIXME: Do not hardcode.
483 MCSymbolData &Entry = Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*it->Symbol, &Created);
485 Entry.setFlags(Entry.getFlags() | 0x0001);
489 /// ComputeSymbolTable - Compute the symbol table data
491 /// \param StringTable [out] - The string table data.
492 /// \param StringIndexMap [out] - Map from symbol names to offsets in the
494 void MachObjectWriter::
495 ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, SmallString<256> &StringTable,
496 std::vector<MachSymbolData> &LocalSymbolData,
497 std::vector<MachSymbolData> &ExternalSymbolData,
498 std::vector<MachSymbolData> &UndefinedSymbolData) {
499 // Build section lookup table.
500 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint8_t> SectionIndexMap;
502 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
503 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it, ++Index)
504 SectionIndexMap[&it->getSection()] = Index;
505 assert(Index <= 256 && "Too many sections!");
507 // Index 0 is always the empty string.
508 StringMap<uint64_t> StringIndexMap;
509 StringTable += '\x00';
511 // Build the symbol arrays and the string table, but only for non-local
514 // The particular order that we collect the symbols and create the string
515 // table, then sort the symbols is chosen to match 'as'. Even though it
516 // doesn't matter for correctness, this is important for letting us diff .o
518 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
519 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
520 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol();
522 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
523 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(it->getSymbol()))
526 if (!it->isExternal() && !Symbol.isUndefined())
529 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Symbol.getName()];
531 Entry = StringTable.size();
532 StringTable += Symbol.getName();
533 StringTable += '\x00';
538 MSD.StringIndex = Entry;
540 if (Symbol.isUndefined()) {
541 MSD.SectionIndex = 0;
542 UndefinedSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
543 } else if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) {
544 MSD.SectionIndex = 0;
545 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
547 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Symbol.getSection());
548 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
549 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
553 // Now add the data for local symbols.
554 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
555 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
556 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol();
558 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
559 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(it->getSymbol()))
562 if (it->isExternal() || Symbol.isUndefined())
565 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Symbol.getName()];
567 Entry = StringTable.size();
568 StringTable += Symbol.getName();
569 StringTable += '\x00';
574 MSD.StringIndex = Entry;
576 if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) {
577 MSD.SectionIndex = 0;
578 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
580 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Symbol.getSection());
581 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
582 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
586 // External and undefined symbols are required to be in lexicographic order.
587 std::sort(ExternalSymbolData.begin(), ExternalSymbolData.end());
588 std::sort(UndefinedSymbolData.begin(), UndefinedSymbolData.end());
590 // Set the symbol indices.
592 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
593 LocalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
594 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
595 ExternalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
596 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
597 UndefinedSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
599 // The string table is padded to a multiple of 4.
600 while (StringTable.size() % 4)
601 StringTable += '\x00';
604 void MachObjectWriter::computeSectionAddresses(const MCAssembler &Asm,
605 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
606 uint64_t StartAddress = 0;
607 const SmallVectorImpl<MCSectionData*> &Order = Layout.getSectionOrder();
608 for (int i = 0, n = Order.size(); i != n ; ++i) {
609 const MCSectionData *SD = Order[i];
610 StartAddress = RoundUpToAlignment(StartAddress, SD->getAlignment());
611 SectionAddress[SD] = StartAddress;
612 StartAddress += Layout.getSectionAddressSize(SD);
614 // Explicitly pad the section to match the alignment requirements of the
615 // following one. This is for 'gas' compatibility, it shouldn't
616 /// strictly be necessary.
617 StartAddress += getPaddingSize(SD, Layout);
621 void MachObjectWriter::markAbsoluteVariableSymbols(MCAssembler &Asm,
622 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
623 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator i = Asm.symbol_begin(),
624 e = Asm.symbol_end();
626 MCSymbolData &SD = *i;
627 if (!SD.getSymbol().isVariable())
630 // Is the variable is a symbol difference (SA - SB + C) expression,
631 // and neither symbol is external, mark the variable as absolute.
632 const MCExpr *Expr = SD.getSymbol().getVariableValue();
634 if (Expr->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Value, Layout)) {
635 if (Value.getSymA() && Value.getSymB())
636 const_cast<MCSymbol*>(&SD.getSymbol())->setAbsolute();
641 void MachObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
642 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
643 computeSectionAddresses(Asm, Layout);
645 // Create symbol data for any indirect symbols.
646 BindIndirectSymbols(Asm);
648 // Mark symbol difference expressions in variables (from .set or = directives)
650 markAbsoluteVariableSymbols(Asm, Layout);
652 // Compute symbol table information and bind symbol indices.
653 ComputeSymbolTable(Asm, StringTable, LocalSymbolData, ExternalSymbolData,
654 UndefinedSymbolData);
657 bool MachObjectWriter::
658 IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm,
659 const MCSymbolData &DataA,
660 const MCFragment &FB,
662 bool IsPCRel) const {
666 // The effective address is
667 // addr(atom(A)) + offset(A)
668 // - addr(atom(B)) - offset(B)
669 // and the offsets are not relocatable, so the fixup is fully resolved when
670 // addr(atom(A)) - addr(atom(B)) == 0.
671 const MCSymbolData *A_Base = 0, *B_Base = 0;
673 const MCSymbol &SA = DataA.getSymbol().AliasedSymbol();
674 const MCSection &SecA = SA.getSection();
675 const MCSection &SecB = FB.getParent()->getSection();
678 // The simple (Darwin, except on x86_64) way of dealing with this was to
679 // assume that any reference to a temporary symbol *must* be a temporary
680 // symbol in the same atom, unless the sections differ. Therefore, any PCrel
681 // relocation to a temporary symbol (in the same section) is fully
682 // resolved. This also works in conjunction with absolutized .set, which
683 // requires the compiler to use .set to absolutize the differences between
684 // symbols which the compiler knows to be assembly time constants, so we
685 // don't need to worry about considering symbol differences fully resolved.
687 // If the file isn't using sub-sections-via-symbols, we can make the
688 // same assumptions about any symbol that we normally make about
691 if (!Asm.getBackend().hasReliableSymbolDifference()) {
692 if (!SA.isInSection() || &SecA != &SecB ||
693 (!SA.isTemporary() &&
694 FB.getAtom() != Asm.getSymbolData(SA).getFragment()->getAtom() &&
695 Asm.getSubsectionsViaSymbols()))
699 // For Darwin x86_64, there is one special case when the reference IsPCRel.
700 // If the fragment with the reference does not have a base symbol but meets
701 // the simple way of dealing with this, in that it is a temporary symbol in
702 // the same atom then it is assumed to be fully resolved. This is needed so
703 // a relocation entry is not created and so the static linker does not
704 // mess up the reference later.
705 else if(!FB.getAtom() &&
706 SA.isTemporary() && SA.isInSection() && &SecA == &SecB){
710 if (!TargetObjectWriter->useAggressiveSymbolFolding())
714 const MCFragment *FA = Asm.getSymbolData(SA).getFragment();
716 // Bail if the symbol has no fragment.
720 A_Base = FA->getAtom();
724 B_Base = FB.getAtom();
728 // If the atoms are the same, they are guaranteed to have the same address.
729 if (A_Base == B_Base)
732 // Otherwise, we can't prove this is fully resolved.
736 void MachObjectWriter::WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
737 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
738 unsigned NumSections = Asm.size();
740 // The section data starts after the header, the segment load command (and
741 // section headers) and the symbol table.
742 unsigned NumLoadCommands = 1;
743 uint64_t LoadCommandsSize = is64Bit() ?
744 sizeof(MachO::segment_command_64) + NumSections * sizeof(MachO::section_64):
745 sizeof(MachO::segment_command) + NumSections * sizeof(MachO::section);
747 // Add the data-in-code load command size, if used.
748 unsigned NumDataRegions = Asm.getDataRegions().size();
749 if (NumDataRegions) {
751 LoadCommandsSize += sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command);
754 // Add the symbol table load command sizes, if used.
755 unsigned NumSymbols = LocalSymbolData.size() + ExternalSymbolData.size() +
756 UndefinedSymbolData.size();
758 NumLoadCommands += 2;
759 LoadCommandsSize += (sizeof(MachO::symtab_command) +
760 sizeof(MachO::dysymtab_command));
763 // Add the linker option load commands sizes.
764 const std::vector<std::vector<std::string> > &LinkerOptions =
765 Asm.getLinkerOptions();
766 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LinkerOptions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
768 LoadCommandsSize += ComputeLinkerOptionsLoadCommandSize(LinkerOptions[i],
772 // Compute the total size of the section data, as well as its file size and vm
774 uint64_t SectionDataStart = (is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::mach_header_64) :
775 sizeof(MachO::mach_header)) + LoadCommandsSize;
776 uint64_t SectionDataSize = 0;
777 uint64_t SectionDataFileSize = 0;
779 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
780 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
781 const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
782 uint64_t Address = getSectionAddress(&SD);
783 uint64_t Size = Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&SD);
784 uint64_t FileSize = Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD);
785 FileSize += getPaddingSize(&SD, Layout);
787 VMSize = std::max(VMSize, Address + Size);
789 if (SD.getSection().isVirtualSection())
792 SectionDataSize = std::max(SectionDataSize, Address + Size);
793 SectionDataFileSize = std::max(SectionDataFileSize, Address + FileSize);
796 // The section data is padded to 4 bytes.
798 // FIXME: Is this machine dependent?
799 unsigned SectionDataPadding = OffsetToAlignment(SectionDataFileSize, 4);
800 SectionDataFileSize += SectionDataPadding;
802 // Write the prolog, starting with the header and load command...
803 WriteHeader(NumLoadCommands, LoadCommandsSize,
804 Asm.getSubsectionsViaSymbols());
805 WriteSegmentLoadCommand(NumSections, VMSize,
806 SectionDataStart, SectionDataSize);
808 // ... and then the section headers.
809 uint64_t RelocTableEnd = SectionDataStart + SectionDataFileSize;
810 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
811 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
812 std::vector<MachO::any_relocation_info> &Relocs = Relocations[it];
813 unsigned NumRelocs = Relocs.size();
814 uint64_t SectionStart = SectionDataStart + getSectionAddress(it);
815 WriteSection(Asm, Layout, *it, SectionStart, RelocTableEnd, NumRelocs);
816 RelocTableEnd += NumRelocs * sizeof(MachO::any_relocation_info);
819 // Write the data-in-code load command, if used.
820 uint64_t DataInCodeTableEnd = RelocTableEnd + NumDataRegions * 8;
821 if (NumDataRegions) {
822 uint64_t DataRegionsOffset = RelocTableEnd;
823 uint64_t DataRegionsSize = NumDataRegions * 8;
824 WriteLinkeditLoadCommand(MachO::LC_DATA_IN_CODE, DataRegionsOffset,
828 // Write the symbol table load command, if used.
830 unsigned FirstLocalSymbol = 0;
831 unsigned NumLocalSymbols = LocalSymbolData.size();
832 unsigned FirstExternalSymbol = FirstLocalSymbol + NumLocalSymbols;
833 unsigned NumExternalSymbols = ExternalSymbolData.size();
834 unsigned FirstUndefinedSymbol = FirstExternalSymbol + NumExternalSymbols;
835 unsigned NumUndefinedSymbols = UndefinedSymbolData.size();
836 unsigned NumIndirectSymbols = Asm.indirect_symbol_size();
837 unsigned NumSymTabSymbols =
838 NumLocalSymbols + NumExternalSymbols + NumUndefinedSymbols;
839 uint64_t IndirectSymbolSize = NumIndirectSymbols * 4;
840 uint64_t IndirectSymbolOffset = 0;
842 // If used, the indirect symbols are written after the section data.
843 if (NumIndirectSymbols)
844 IndirectSymbolOffset = DataInCodeTableEnd;
846 // The symbol table is written after the indirect symbol data.
847 uint64_t SymbolTableOffset = DataInCodeTableEnd + IndirectSymbolSize;
849 // The string table is written after symbol table.
850 uint64_t StringTableOffset =
851 SymbolTableOffset + NumSymTabSymbols * (is64Bit() ?
852 sizeof(MachO::nlist_64) :
853 sizeof(MachO::nlist));
854 WriteSymtabLoadCommand(SymbolTableOffset, NumSymTabSymbols,
855 StringTableOffset, StringTable.size());
857 WriteDysymtabLoadCommand(FirstLocalSymbol, NumLocalSymbols,
858 FirstExternalSymbol, NumExternalSymbols,
859 FirstUndefinedSymbol, NumUndefinedSymbols,
860 IndirectSymbolOffset, NumIndirectSymbols);
863 // Write the linker options load commands.
864 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LinkerOptions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
865 WriteLinkerOptionsLoadCommand(LinkerOptions[i]);
868 // Write the actual section data.
869 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
870 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
871 Asm.writeSectionData(it, Layout);
873 uint64_t Pad = getPaddingSize(it, Layout);
874 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < Pad; ++i)
878 // Write the extra padding.
879 WriteZeros(SectionDataPadding);
881 // Write the relocation entries.
882 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
883 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
884 // Write the section relocation entries, in reverse order to match 'as'
885 // (approximately, the exact algorithm is more complicated than this).
886 std::vector<MachO::any_relocation_info> &Relocs = Relocations[it];
887 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
888 Write32(Relocs[e - i - 1].r_word0);
889 Write32(Relocs[e - i - 1].r_word1);
893 // Write out the data-in-code region payload, if there is one.
894 for (MCAssembler::const_data_region_iterator
895 it = Asm.data_region_begin(), ie = Asm.data_region_end();
897 const DataRegionData *Data = &(*it);
899 getSymbolAddress(&Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Data->Start),
902 getSymbolAddress(&Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Data->End),
904 DEBUG(dbgs() << "data in code region-- kind: " << Data->Kind
905 << " start: " << Start << "(" << Data->Start->getName() << ")"
906 << " end: " << End << "(" << Data->End->getName() << ")"
907 << " size: " << End - Start
910 Write16(End - Start);
914 // Write the symbol table data, if used.
916 // Write the indirect symbol entries.
917 for (MCAssembler::const_indirect_symbol_iterator
918 it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(),
919 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
920 // Indirect symbols in the non-lazy symbol pointer section have some
922 const MCSectionMachO &Section =
923 static_cast<const MCSectionMachO&>(it->SectionData->getSection());
924 if (Section.getType() == MCSectionMachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS) {
925 // If this symbol is defined and internal, mark it as such.
926 if (it->Symbol->isDefined() &&
927 !Asm.getSymbolData(*it->Symbol).isExternal()) {
928 uint32_t Flags = MachO::INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL;
929 if (it->Symbol->isAbsolute())
930 Flags |= MachO::INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS;
936 Write32(Asm.getSymbolData(*it->Symbol).getIndex());
939 // FIXME: Check that offsets match computed ones.
941 // Write the symbol table entries.
942 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
943 WriteNlist(LocalSymbolData[i], Layout);
944 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
945 WriteNlist(ExternalSymbolData[i], Layout);
946 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
947 WriteNlist(UndefinedSymbolData[i], Layout);
949 // Write the string table.
950 OS << StringTable.str();
954 MCObjectWriter *llvm::createMachObjectWriter(MCMachObjectTargetWriter *MOTW,
956 bool IsLittleEndian) {
957 return new MachObjectWriter(MOTW, OS, IsLittleEndian);