1 //===-- Regex.cpp - Regular Expression matcher implementation -------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements a POSIX regular expression matcher.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
15 #include "regex_impl.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
21 Regex::Regex(StringRef regex, unsigned Flags) {
23 preg = new llvm_regex();
24 preg->re_endp = regex.end();
25 if (Flags & IgnoreCase)
29 if (!(Flags & BasicRegex))
30 flags |= REG_EXTENDED;
31 error = llvm_regcomp(preg, regex.data(), flags|REG_PEND);
41 bool Regex::isValid(std::string &Error) {
45 size_t len = llvm_regerror(error, preg, nullptr, 0);
47 Error.resize(len - 1);
48 llvm_regerror(error, preg, &Error[0], len);
52 /// getNumMatches - In a valid regex, return the number of parenthesized
53 /// matches it contains.
54 unsigned Regex::getNumMatches() const {
58 bool Regex::match(StringRef String, SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> *Matches){
59 unsigned nmatch = Matches ? preg->re_nsub+1 : 0;
61 // pmatch needs to have at least one element.
62 SmallVector<llvm_regmatch_t, 8> pm;
63 pm.resize(nmatch > 0 ? nmatch : 1);
65 pm[0].rm_eo = String.size();
67 int rc = llvm_regexec(preg, String.data(), nmatch, pm.data(), REG_STARTEND);
69 if (rc == REG_NOMATCH)
72 // regexec can fail due to invalid pattern or running out of memory.
79 if (Matches) { // match position requested
82 for (unsigned i = 0; i != nmatch; ++i) {
83 if (pm[i].rm_so == -1) {
84 // this group didn't match
85 Matches->push_back(StringRef());
88 assert(pm[i].rm_eo >= pm[i].rm_so);
89 Matches->push_back(StringRef(String.data()+pm[i].rm_so,
90 pm[i].rm_eo-pm[i].rm_so));
97 std::string Regex::sub(StringRef Repl, StringRef String,
99 SmallVector<StringRef, 8> Matches;
101 // Reset error, if given.
102 if (Error && !Error->empty()) *Error = "";
104 // Return the input if there was no match.
105 if (!match(String, &Matches))
108 // Otherwise splice in the replacement string, starting with the prefix before
110 std::string Res(String.begin(), Matches[0].begin());
112 // Then the replacement string, honoring possible substitutions.
113 while (!Repl.empty()) {
114 // Skip to the next escape.
115 std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Split = Repl.split('\\');
117 // Add the skipped substring.
120 // Check for terminimation and trailing backslash.
121 if (Split.second.empty()) {
122 if (Repl.size() != Split.first.size() &&
123 Error && Error->empty())
124 *Error = "replacement string contained trailing backslash";
128 // Otherwise update the replacement string and interpret escapes.
131 // FIXME: We should have a StringExtras function for mapping C99 escapes.
133 // Treat all unrecognized characters as self-quoting.
136 Repl = Repl.substr(1);
139 // Single character escapes.
142 Repl = Repl.substr(1);
146 Repl = Repl.substr(1);
149 // Decimal escapes are backreferences.
150 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
151 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
152 // Extract the backreference number.
153 StringRef Ref = Repl.slice(0, Repl.find_first_not_of("0123456789"));
154 Repl = Repl.substr(Ref.size());
157 if (!Ref.getAsInteger(10, RefValue) &&
158 RefValue < Matches.size())
159 Res += Matches[RefValue];
160 else if (Error && Error->empty())
161 *Error = "invalid backreference string '" + Ref.str() + "'";
167 // And finally the suffix.
168 Res += StringRef(Matches[0].end(), String.end() - Matches[0].end());
173 // These are the special characters matched in functions like "p_ere_exp".
174 static const char RegexMetachars[] = "()^$|*+?.[]\\{}";
176 bool Regex::isLiteralERE(StringRef Str) {
177 // Check for regex metacharacters. This list was derived from our regex
178 // implementation in regcomp.c and double checked against the POSIX extended
179 // regular expression specification.
180 return Str.find_first_of(RegexMetachars) == StringRef::npos;
183 std::string Regex::escape(StringRef String) {
184 std::string RegexStr;
185 for (unsigned i = 0, e = String.size(); i != e; ++i) {
186 if (strchr(RegexMetachars, String[i]))
188 RegexStr += String[i];