1 //===-- IA64AsmPrinter.cpp - Print out IA64 LLVM as assembly --------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file was developed by Duraid Madina and is distributed under the
6 // University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file contains a printer that converts from our internal representation
11 // of machine-dependent LLVM code to assembly accepted by the GNU binutils 'gas'
12 // assembler. The Intel 'ias' and HP-UX 'as' assemblers *may* choke on this
13 // output, but if so that's a bug I'd like to hear about: please file a bug
14 // report in bugzilla. FYI, the not too bad 'ias' assembler is bundled with
15 // the Intel C/C++ compiler for Itanium Linux.
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
20 #include "IA64TargetMachine.h"
21 #include "llvm/Module.h"
22 #include "llvm/Type.h"
23 #include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Mangler.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
33 Statistic<> EmittedInsts("asm-printer", "Number of machine instrs printed");
35 struct IA64AsmPrinter : public AsmPrinter {
36 std::set<std::string> ExternalFunctionNames, ExternalObjectNames;
38 IA64AsmPrinter(std::ostream &O, TargetMachine &TM) : AsmPrinter(O, TM) {
40 Data8bitsDirective = "\tdata1\t"; // FIXME: check that we are
41 Data16bitsDirective = "\tdata2.ua\t"; // disabling auto-alignment
42 Data32bitsDirective = "\tdata4.ua\t"; // properly
43 Data64bitsDirective = "\tdata8.ua\t";
44 ZeroDirective = "\t.skip\t";
45 AsciiDirective = "\tstring\t";
47 GlobalVarAddrPrefix="";
48 GlobalVarAddrSuffix="";
49 FunctionAddrPrefix="@fptr(";
50 FunctionAddrSuffix=")";
52 // FIXME: would be nice to have rodata (no 'w') when appropriate?
53 ConstantPoolSection = "\n\t.section .data, \"aw\", \"progbits\"\n";
56 virtual const char *getPassName() const {
57 return "IA64 Assembly Printer";
60 /// printInstruction - This method is automatically generated by tablegen
61 /// from the instruction set description. This method returns true if the
62 /// machine instruction was sufficiently described to print it, otherwise it
64 bool printInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
66 // This method is used by the tablegen'erated instruction printer.
67 void printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo){
68 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
69 if (MO.getType() == MachineOperand::MO_MachineRegister) {
70 assert(MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MO.getReg())&&"Not physref??");
71 //XXX Bug Workaround: See note in Printer::doInitialization about %.
72 O << TM.getRegisterInfo()->get(MO.getReg()).Name;
78 void printS8ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
79 int val=(unsigned int)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImmedValue();
80 if(val>=128) val=val-256; // if negative, flip sign
83 void printS14ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
84 int val=(unsigned int)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImmedValue();
85 if(val>=8192) val=val-16384; // if negative, flip sign
88 void printS22ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
89 int val=(unsigned int)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImmedValue();
90 if(val>=2097152) val=val-4194304; // if negative, flip sign
93 void printU64ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
94 O << (uint64_t)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImmedValue();
96 void printS64ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
97 // XXX : nasty hack to avoid GPREL22 "relocation truncated to fit" linker
98 // errors - instead of add rX = @gprel(CPI<whatever>), r1;; we now
99 // emit movl rX = @gprel(CPI<whatever);;
101 // this gives us 64 bits instead of 22 (for the add long imm) to play
102 // with, which shuts up the linker. The problem is that the constant
103 // pool entries aren't immediates at this stage, so we check here.
104 // If it's an immediate, print it the old fashioned way. If it's
105 // not, we print it as a constant pool index.
106 if(MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate()) {
107 O << (int64_t)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImmedValue();
108 } else { // this is a constant pool reference: FIXME: assert this
109 printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
113 void printGlobalOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
114 printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo), false); // this is NOT a br.call instruction
117 void printCallOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
118 printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo), true); // this is a br.call instruction
121 void printMachineInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
122 void printOp(const MachineOperand &MO, bool isBRCALLinsn= false);
123 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F);
124 bool doInitialization(Module &M);
125 bool doFinalization(Module &M);
127 } // end of anonymous namespace
130 // Include the auto-generated portion of the assembly writer.
131 #include "IA64GenAsmWriter.inc"
134 /// runOnMachineFunction - This uses the printMachineInstruction()
135 /// method to print assembly for each instruction.
137 bool IA64AsmPrinter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
138 SetupMachineFunction(MF);
141 // Print out constants referenced by the function
142 EmitConstantPool(MF.getConstantPool());
144 // Print out labels for the function.
145 SwitchSection("\n\t.section .text, \"ax\", \"progbits\"\n", MF.getFunction());
146 // ^^ means "Allocated instruXions in mem, initialized"
148 O << "\t.global\t" << CurrentFnName << "\n";
149 O << "\t.type\t" << CurrentFnName << ", @function\n";
150 O << CurrentFnName << ":\n";
152 // Print out code for the function.
153 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
155 // Print a label for the basic block if there are any predecessors.
156 if (I->pred_begin() != I->pred_end())
157 O << PrivateGlobalPrefix << "LBB" << CurrentFnName << "_"
158 << I->getNumber() << ":\t"
159 << CommentString << " " << I->getBasicBlock()->getName() << "\n";
160 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator II = I->begin(), E = I->end();
162 // Print the assembly for the instruction.
164 printMachineInstruction(II);
168 // We didn't modify anything.
172 void IA64AsmPrinter::printOp(const MachineOperand &MO,
173 bool isBRCALLinsn /* = false */) {
174 const MRegisterInfo &RI = *TM.getRegisterInfo();
175 switch (MO.getType()) {
176 case MachineOperand::MO_VirtualRegister:
177 if (Value *V = MO.getVRegValueOrNull()) {
178 O << "<" << V->getName() << ">";
182 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineRegister:
183 case MachineOperand::MO_CCRegister: {
184 O << RI.get(MO.getReg()).Name;
188 case MachineOperand::MO_SignExtendedImmed:
189 case MachineOperand::MO_UnextendedImmed:
190 O << /*(unsigned int)*/MO.getImmedValue();
192 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock: {
193 MachineBasicBlock *MBBOp = MO.getMachineBasicBlock();
194 O << PrivateGlobalPrefix << "LBB"
195 << Mang->getValueName(MBBOp->getParent()->getFunction())
196 << "_" << MBBOp->getNumber () << "\t// "
197 << MBBOp->getBasicBlock ()->getName ();
200 case MachineOperand::MO_PCRelativeDisp:
201 std::cerr << "Shouldn't use addPCDisp() when building IA64 MachineInstrs";
205 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex: {
206 O << "@gprel(" << PrivateGlobalPrefix << "CPI" << getFunctionNumber() << "_"
207 << MO.getConstantPoolIndex() << ")";
211 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress: {
213 // functions need @ltoff(@fptr(fn_name)) form
214 GlobalValue *GV = MO.getGlobal();
215 Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GV);
217 bool Needfptr=false; // if we're computing an address @ltoff(X), do
218 // we need to decorate it so it becomes
219 // @ltoff(@fptr(X)) ?
220 if (F && !isBRCALLinsn /*&& F->isExternal()*/)
223 // if this is the target of a call instruction, we should define
224 // the function somewhere (GNU gas has no problem without this, but
225 // Intel ias rightly complains of an 'undefined symbol')
227 if (F /*&& isBRCALLinsn*/ && F->isExternal())
228 ExternalFunctionNames.insert(Mang->getValueName(MO.getGlobal()));
230 if (GV->isExternal()) // e.g. stuff like 'stdin'
231 ExternalObjectNames.insert(Mang->getValueName(MO.getGlobal()));
237 O << Mang->getValueName(MO.getGlobal());
239 if (Needfptr && !isBRCALLinsn)
240 O << "#))"; // close both fptr( and ltoff(
243 O << "#)"; // close only fptr(
245 O << "#)"; // close only ltoff(
248 int Offset = MO.getOffset();
250 O << " + " << Offset;
252 O << " - " << -Offset;
255 case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
256 O << MO.getSymbolName();
257 ExternalFunctionNames.insert(MO.getSymbolName());
260 O << "<AsmPrinter: unknown operand type: " << MO.getType() << " >"; return;
264 /// printMachineInstruction -- Print out a single IA64 LLVM instruction
265 /// MI to the current output stream.
267 void IA64AsmPrinter::printMachineInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
270 // Call the autogenerated instruction printer routines.
271 printInstruction(MI);
274 bool IA64AsmPrinter::doInitialization(Module &M) {
275 AsmPrinter::doInitialization(M);
277 O << "\n.ident \"LLVM-ia64\"\n\n"
278 << "\t.psr lsb\n" // should be "msb" on HP-UX, for starters
280 << "\t.psr abi64\n"; // we only support 64 bits for now
284 bool IA64AsmPrinter::doFinalization(Module &M) {
285 const TargetData &TD = TM.getTargetData();
287 // Print out module-level global variables here.
288 for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
290 if (I->hasInitializer()) { // External global require no code
292 std::string name = Mang->getValueName(I);
293 Constant *C = I->getInitializer();
294 unsigned Size = TD.getTypeSize(C->getType());
295 unsigned Align = TD.getTypeAlignmentShift(C->getType());
297 if (C->isNullValue() &&
298 (I->hasLinkOnceLinkage() || I->hasInternalLinkage() ||
299 I->hasWeakLinkage() /* FIXME: Verify correct */)) {
300 SwitchSection(".data", I);
301 if (I->hasInternalLinkage()) {
302 O << "\t.lcomm " << name << "#," << TD.getTypeSize(C->getType())
303 << "," << (1 << Align);
306 O << "\t.common " << name << "#," << TD.getTypeSize(C->getType())
307 << "," << (1 << Align);
310 WriteAsOperand(O, I, true, true, &M);
313 switch (I->getLinkage()) {
314 case GlobalValue::LinkOnceLinkage:
315 case GlobalValue::WeakLinkage: // FIXME: Verify correct for weak.
316 // Nonnull linkonce -> weak
317 O << "\t.weak " << name << "\n";
318 O << "\t.section\t.llvm.linkonce.d." << name
319 << ", \"aw\", \"progbits\"\n";
320 SwitchSection("", I);
322 case GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage:
323 // FIXME: appending linkage variables should go into a section of
324 // their name or something. For now, just emit them as external.
325 case GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage:
326 // If external or appending, declare as a global symbol
327 O << "\t.global " << name << "\n";
329 case GlobalValue::InternalLinkage:
330 SwitchSection(C->isNullValue() ? ".bss" : ".data", I);
332 case GlobalValue::GhostLinkage:
333 std::cerr << "GhostLinkage cannot appear in IA64AsmPrinter!\n";
337 EmitAlignment(Align);
338 O << "\t.type " << name << ",@object\n";
339 O << "\t.size " << name << "," << Size << "\n";
340 O << name << ":\t\t\t\t// ";
341 WriteAsOperand(O, I, true, true, &M);
343 WriteAsOperand(O, C, false, false, &M);
345 EmitGlobalConstant(C);
349 // we print out ".global X \n .type X, @function" for each external function
350 O << "\n\n// br.call targets referenced (and not defined) above: \n";
351 for (std::set<std::string>::iterator i = ExternalFunctionNames.begin(),
352 e = ExternalFunctionNames.end(); i!=e; ++i) {
353 O << "\t.global " << *i << "\n\t.type " << *i << ", @function\n";
357 // we print out ".global X \n .type X, @object" for each external object
358 O << "\n\n// (external) symbols referenced (and not defined) above: \n";
359 for (std::set<std::string>::iterator i = ExternalObjectNames.begin(),
360 e = ExternalObjectNames.end(); i!=e; ++i) {
361 O << "\t.global " << *i << "\n\t.type " << *i << ", @object\n";
365 AsmPrinter::doFinalization(M);
366 return false; // success
369 /// createIA64CodePrinterPass - Returns a pass that prints the IA64
370 /// assembly code for a MachineFunction to the given output stream, using
371 /// the given target machine description.
373 FunctionPass *llvm::createIA64CodePrinterPass(std::ostream &o,TargetMachine &tm){
374 return new IA64AsmPrinter(o, tm);