1 //===-- PPC32CodeEmitter.cpp - JIT Code Emitter for PowerPC32 -----*- C++ -*-=//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6 // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file defines the PowerPC 32-bit CodeEmitter and associated machinery to
11 // JIT-compile bytecode to native PowerPC.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #include "PPC32JITInfo.h"
16 #include "PPC32TargetMachine.h"
18 #include "llvm/Module.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCodeEmitter.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
28 MachineCodeEmitter &MCE;
30 // LazyCodeGenMap - Keep track of call sites for functions that are to be
32 std::map<unsigned, Function*> LazyCodeGenMap;
34 // LazyResolverMap - Keep track of the lazy resolver created for a
35 // particular function so that we can reuse them if necessary.
36 std::map<Function*, unsigned> LazyResolverMap;
39 JITResolver(MachineCodeEmitter &mce) : MCE(mce) {}
40 unsigned getLazyResolver(Function *F);
41 unsigned addFunctionReference(unsigned Address, Function *F);
44 unsigned emitStubForFunction(Function *F);
45 static void CompilationCallback();
46 unsigned resolveFunctionReference(unsigned RetAddr);
49 static JITResolver &getResolver(MachineCodeEmitter &MCE) {
50 static JITResolver *TheJITResolver = 0;
51 if (TheJITResolver == 0)
52 TheJITResolver = new JITResolver(MCE);
53 return *TheJITResolver;
57 unsigned JITResolver::getLazyResolver(Function *F) {
58 std::map<Function*, unsigned>::iterator I = LazyResolverMap.lower_bound(F);
59 if (I != LazyResolverMap.end() && I->first == F) return I->second;
61 unsigned Stub = emitStubForFunction(F);
62 LazyResolverMap.insert(I, std::make_pair(F, Stub));
66 /// addFunctionReference - This method is called when we need to emit the
67 /// address of a function that has not yet been emitted, so we don't know the
68 /// address. Instead, we emit a call to the CompilationCallback method, and
69 /// keep track of where we are.
71 unsigned JITResolver::addFunctionReference(unsigned Address, Function *F) {
72 LazyCodeGenMap[Address] = F;
73 return (intptr_t)&JITResolver::CompilationCallback;
76 unsigned JITResolver::resolveFunctionReference(unsigned RetAddr) {
77 std::map<unsigned, Function*>::iterator I = LazyCodeGenMap.find(RetAddr);
78 assert(I != LazyCodeGenMap.end() && "Not in map!");
79 Function *F = I->second;
80 LazyCodeGenMap.erase(I);
81 return MCE.forceCompilationOf(F);
84 /// emitStubForFunction - This method is used by the JIT when it needs to emit
85 /// the address of a function for a function whose code has not yet been
86 /// generated. In order to do this, it generates a stub which jumps to the lazy
87 /// function compiler, which will eventually get fixed to call the function
90 unsigned JITResolver::emitStubForFunction(Function *F) {
91 std::cerr << "PPC32CodeEmitter::emitStubForFunction() unimplemented!\n";
96 void JITResolver::CompilationCallback() {
97 std::cerr << "PPC32CodeEmitter: CompilationCallback() unimplemented!";
102 class PPC32CodeEmitter : public MachineFunctionPass {
104 MachineCodeEmitter &MCE;
106 // Tracks which instruction references which BasicBlock
107 std::vector<std::pair<const BasicBlock*,
108 std::pair<unsigned*,MachineInstr*> > > BBRefs;
109 // Tracks where each BasicBlock starts
110 std::map<const BasicBlock*, long> BBLocations;
112 /// getMachineOpValue - evaluates the MachineOperand of a given MachineInstr
114 int64_t getMachineOpValue(MachineInstr &MI, MachineOperand &MO);
116 unsigned getAddressOfExternalFunction(Function *F);
119 PPC32CodeEmitter(TargetMachine &T, MachineCodeEmitter &M)
122 const char *getPassName() const { return "PowerPC Machine Code Emitter"; }
124 /// runOnMachineFunction - emits the given MachineFunction to memory
126 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
128 /// emitBasicBlock - emits the given MachineBasicBlock to memory
130 void emitBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
132 /// emitWord - write a 32-bit word to memory at the current PC
134 void emitWord(unsigned w) { MCE.emitWord(w); }
136 /// getValueBit - return the particular bit of Val
138 unsigned getValueBit(int64_t Val, unsigned bit) { return (Val >> bit) & 1; }
140 /// getBinaryCodeForInstr - This function, generated by the
141 /// CodeEmitterGenerator using TableGen, produces the binary encoding for
142 /// machine instructions.
144 unsigned getBinaryCodeForInstr(MachineInstr &MI);
148 /// addPassesToEmitMachineCode - Add passes to the specified pass manager to get
149 /// machine code emitted. This uses a MachineCodeEmitter object to handle
150 /// actually outputting the machine code and resolving things like the address
151 /// of functions. This method should returns true if machine code emission is
154 bool PPC32TargetMachine::addPassesToEmitMachineCode(FunctionPassManager &PM,
155 MachineCodeEmitter &MCE) {
156 // Keep as `true' until this is a functional JIT to allow llvm-gcc to build
159 // Machine code emitter pass for PowerPC
160 PM.add(new PPC32CodeEmitter(*this, MCE));
161 // Delete machine code for this function after emitting it
162 PM.add(createMachineCodeDeleter());
166 bool PPC32CodeEmitter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
167 MCE.startFunction(MF);
168 MCE.emitConstantPool(MF.getConstantPool());
169 for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
171 MCE.finishFunction(MF);
173 // Resolve branches to BasicBlocks for the entire function
174 for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBRefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
175 long Location = BBLocations[BBRefs[i].first];
176 unsigned *Ref = BBRefs[i].second.first;
177 MachineInstr *MI = BBRefs[i].second.second;
178 DEBUG(std::cerr << "Fixup @ " << std::hex << Ref << " to 0x" << Location
179 << " in instr: " << std::dec << *MI);
180 for (unsigned ii = 0, ee = MI->getNumOperands(); ii != ee; ++ii) {
181 MachineOperand &op = MI->getOperand(ii);
182 if (op.isPCRelativeDisp()) {
183 // the instruction's branch target is made such that it branches to
184 // PC + (branchTarget * 4), so undo that arithmetic here:
185 // Location is the target of the branch
186 // Ref is the location of the instruction, and hence the PC
187 int64_t branchTarget = (Location - (long)Ref) >> 2;
188 MI->SetMachineOperandConst(ii, MachineOperand::MO_SignExtendedImmed,
190 unsigned fixedInstr = PPC32CodeEmitter::getBinaryCodeForInstr(*MI);
191 MCE.emitWordAt(fixedInstr, Ref);
202 void PPC32CodeEmitter::emitBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
203 BBLocations[MBB.getBasicBlock()] = MCE.getCurrentPCValue();
204 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); I != E; ++I){
205 MachineInstr &MI = *I;
206 unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
207 if (Opcode == PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF)
208 continue; // pseudo opcode, no side effects
209 else if (Opcode == PPC::MovePCtoLR) {
210 // This can be simplified: the resulting 32-bit code is 0x48000005
211 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(PPC::BL, 1).addImm(1);
212 emitWord(getBinaryCodeForInstr(*MI));
215 emitWord(getBinaryCodeForInstr(*I));
219 unsigned PPC32CodeEmitter::getAddressOfExternalFunction(Function *F) {
220 static std::map<Function*, unsigned> ExternalFn2Addr;
221 std::map<Function*, unsigned>::iterator Addr = ExternalFn2Addr.find(F);
223 if (Addr == ExternalFn2Addr.end())
224 ExternalFn2Addr[F] = MCE.forceCompilationOf(F);
225 return ExternalFn2Addr[F];
228 static unsigned enumRegToMachineReg(unsigned enumReg) {
230 case PPC::R0 : case PPC::F0 : return 0;
231 case PPC::R1 : case PPC::F1 : return 1;
232 case PPC::R2 : case PPC::F2 : return 2;
233 case PPC::R3 : case PPC::F3 : return 3;
234 case PPC::R4 : case PPC::F4 : return 4;
235 case PPC::R5 : case PPC::F5 : return 5;
236 case PPC::R6 : case PPC::F6 : return 6;
237 case PPC::R7 : case PPC::F7 : return 7;
238 case PPC::R8 : case PPC::F8 : return 8;
239 case PPC::R9 : case PPC::F9 : return 9;
240 case PPC::R10: case PPC::F10: return 10;
241 case PPC::R11: case PPC::F11: return 11;
242 case PPC::R12: case PPC::F12: return 12;
243 case PPC::R13: case PPC::F13: return 13;
244 case PPC::R14: case PPC::F14: return 14;
245 case PPC::R15: case PPC::F15: return 15;
246 case PPC::R16: case PPC::F16: return 16;
247 case PPC::R17: case PPC::F17: return 17;
248 case PPC::R18: case PPC::F18: return 18;
249 case PPC::R19: case PPC::F19: return 19;
250 case PPC::R20: case PPC::F20: return 20;
251 case PPC::R21: case PPC::F21: return 21;
252 case PPC::R22: case PPC::F22: return 22;
253 case PPC::R23: case PPC::F23: return 23;
254 case PPC::R24: case PPC::F24: return 24;
255 case PPC::R25: case PPC::F25: return 25;
256 case PPC::R26: case PPC::F26: return 26;
257 case PPC::R27: case PPC::F27: return 27;
258 case PPC::R28: case PPC::F28: return 28;
259 case PPC::R29: case PPC::F29: return 29;
260 case PPC::R30: case PPC::F30: return 30;
261 case PPC::R31: case PPC::F31: return 31;
263 std::cerr << "Unhandled reg in enumRegToRealReg!\n";
268 int64_t PPC32CodeEmitter::getMachineOpValue(MachineInstr &MI,
269 MachineOperand &MO) {
270 int64_t rv = 0; // Return value; defaults to 0 for unhandled cases
271 // or things that get fixed up later by the JIT.
272 if (MO.isRegister()) {
273 rv = enumRegToMachineReg(MO.getReg());
274 } else if (MO.isImmediate()) {
275 rv = MO.getImmedValue();
276 } else if (MO.isGlobalAddress()) {
277 GlobalValue *GV = MO.getGlobal();
278 rv = MCE.getGlobalValueAddress(GV);
280 if (Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GV)) {
282 rv = getAddressOfExternalFunction(F);
284 // Function has not yet been code generated! Use lazy resolution.
285 getResolver(MCE).addFunctionReference(MCE.getCurrentPCValue(), F);
286 rv = getResolver(MCE).getLazyResolver(F);
288 } else if (GlobalVariable *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GV)) {
289 if (GVar->isExternal()) {
290 rv = MCE.getGlobalValueAddress(MO.getSymbolName());
292 std::cerr << "PPC32CodeEmitter: External global addr not found: "
297 std::cerr << "PPC32CodeEmitter: global addr not found: " << *GVar;
302 if (MO.isPCRelative()) { // Global variable reference
303 rv = (rv - MCE.getCurrentPCValue()) >> 2;
305 } else if (MO.isMachineBasicBlock()) {
306 const BasicBlock *BB = MO.getMachineBasicBlock()->getBasicBlock();
307 unsigned* CurrPC = (unsigned*)(intptr_t)MCE.getCurrentPCValue();
308 BBRefs.push_back(std::make_pair(BB, std::make_pair(CurrPC, &MI)));
309 } else if (MO.isConstantPoolIndex()) {
310 unsigned index = MO.getConstantPoolIndex();
311 rv = MCE.getConstantPoolEntryAddress(index);
312 } else if (MO.isFrameIndex()) {
313 std::cerr << "PPC32CodeEmitter: error: Frame index unhandled!\n";
316 std::cerr << "ERROR: Unknown type of MachineOperand: " << MO << "\n";
320 // Special treatment for global symbols: constants and vars
321 if (MO.isConstantPoolIndex() || MO.isGlobalAddress()) {
322 unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
323 int64_t MBBLoc = BBLocations[MI.getParent()->getBasicBlock()];
324 if (Opcode == PPC::LOADHiAddr) {
325 // LoadHiAddr wants hi16(addr - mbb)
326 rv = (rv - MBBLoc) >> 16;
327 } else if (Opcode == PPC::LWZ || Opcode == PPC::LA ||
328 Opcode == PPC::LFS || Opcode == PPC::LFD) {
329 // These load opcodes want lo16(addr - mbb)
330 rv = (rv - MBBLoc) & 0xffff;
337 void PPC32JITInfo::replaceMachineCodeForFunction (void *Old, void *New) {
338 std::cerr << "PPC32JITInfo::replaceMachineCodeForFunction not implemented\n";
342 #include "PPC32GenCodeEmitter.inc"