1 //===-- PPCHazardRecognizers.cpp - PowerPC Hazard Recognizer Impls --------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements hazard recognizers for scheduling on PowerPC processors.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "pre-RA-sched"
15 #include "PPCHazardRecognizers.h"
17 #include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 // PowerPC 440 Hazard Recognizer
26 void PPCHazardRecognizer440::EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) {
27 const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
29 // This is a PPC pseudo-instruction.
33 ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::EmitInstruction(SU);
36 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
37 // PowerPC 970 Hazard Recognizer
39 // This models the dispatch group formation of the PPC970 processor. Dispatch
40 // groups are bundles of up to five instructions that can contain various mixes
41 // of instructions. The PPC970 can dispatch a peak of 4 non-branch and one
42 // branch instruction per-cycle.
44 // There are a number of restrictions to dispatch group formation: some
45 // instructions can only be issued in the first slot of a dispatch group, & some
46 // instructions fill an entire dispatch group. Additionally, only branches can
47 // issue in the 5th (last) slot.
49 // Finally, there are a number of "structural" hazards on the PPC970. These
50 // conditions cause large performance penalties due to misprediction, recovery,
51 // and replay logic that has to happen. These cases include setting a CTR and
52 // branching through it in the same dispatch group, and storing to an address,
53 // then loading from the same address within a dispatch group. To avoid these
54 // conditions, we insert no-op instructions when appropriate.
56 // FIXME: This is missing some significant cases:
57 // 1. Modeling of microcoded instructions.
58 // 2. Handling of serialized operations.
59 // 3. Handling of the esoteric cases in "Resource-based Instruction Grouping".
62 PPCHazardRecognizer970::PPCHazardRecognizer970(const TargetInstrInfo &tii)
67 void PPCHazardRecognizer970::EndDispatchGroup() {
68 DEBUG(errs() << "=== Start of dispatch group\n");
71 // Structural hazard info.
78 PPCHazardRecognizer970::GetInstrType(unsigned Opcode,
79 bool &isFirst, bool &isSingle,
81 bool &isLoad, bool &isStore) {
82 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(Opcode);
84 isLoad = MCID.mayLoad();
85 isStore = MCID.mayStore();
87 uint64_t TSFlags = MCID.TSFlags;
89 isFirst = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_First;
90 isSingle = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Single;
91 isCracked = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Cracked;
92 return (PPCII::PPC970_Unit)(TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Mask);
95 /// isLoadOfStoredAddress - If we have a load from the previously stored pointer
96 /// as indicated by StorePtr1/StorePtr2/StoreSize, return true.
97 bool PPCHazardRecognizer970::
98 isLoadOfStoredAddress(uint64_t LoadSize, int64_t LoadOffset,
99 const Value *LoadValue) const {
100 for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumStores; i != e; ++i) {
101 // Handle exact and commuted addresses.
102 if (LoadValue == StoreValue[i] && LoadOffset == StoreOffset[i])
105 // Okay, we don't have an exact match, if this is an indexed offset, see if
106 // we have overlap (which happens during fp->int conversion for example).
107 if (StoreValue[i] == LoadValue) {
108 // Okay the base pointers match, so we have [c1+r] vs [c2+r]. Check
109 // to see if the load and store actually overlap.
110 if (StoreOffset[i] < LoadOffset) {
111 if (int64_t(StoreOffset[i]+StoreSize[i]) > LoadOffset) return true;
113 if (int64_t(LoadOffset+LoadSize) > StoreOffset[i]) return true;
120 /// getHazardType - We return hazard for any non-branch instruction that would
121 /// terminate the dispatch group. We turn NoopHazard for any
122 /// instructions that wouldn't terminate the dispatch group that would cause a
124 ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType PPCHazardRecognizer970::
125 getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) {
126 assert(Stalls == 0 && "PPC hazards don't support scoreboard lookahead");
128 MachineInstr *MI = SU->getInstr();
130 if (MI->isDebugValue())
133 unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
135 bool isFirst, isSingle, isCracked, isLoad, isStore;
136 PPCII::PPC970_Unit InstrType =
137 GetInstrType(Opcode, isFirst, isSingle, isCracked,
139 if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_Pseudo) return NoHazard;
141 // We can only issue a PPC970_First/PPC970_Single instruction (such as
142 // crand/mtspr/etc) if this is the first cycle of the dispatch group.
143 if (NumIssued != 0 && (isFirst || isSingle))
146 // If this instruction is cracked into two ops by the decoder, we know that
147 // it is not a branch and that it cannot issue if 3 other instructions are
148 // already in the dispatch group.
149 if (isCracked && NumIssued > 2)
153 default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown instruction type!");
154 case PPCII::PPC970_FXU:
155 case PPCII::PPC970_LSU:
156 case PPCII::PPC970_FPU:
157 case PPCII::PPC970_VALU:
158 case PPCII::PPC970_VPERM:
159 // We can only issue a branch as the last instruction in a group.
160 if (NumIssued == 4) return Hazard;
162 case PPCII::PPC970_CRU:
163 // We can only issue a CR instruction in the first two slots.
164 if (NumIssued >= 2) return Hazard;
166 case PPCII::PPC970_BRU:
170 // Do not allow MTCTR and BCTRL to be in the same dispatch group.
171 if (HasCTRSet && (Opcode == PPC::BCTRL_Darwin || Opcode == PPC::BCTRL_SVR4))
174 // If this is a load following a store, make sure it's not to the same or
175 // overlapping address.
176 if (isLoad && NumStores && !MI->memoperands_empty()) {
177 MachineMemOperand *MO = *MI->memoperands_begin();
178 if (isLoadOfStoredAddress(MO->getSize(),
179 MO->getOffset(), MO->getValue()))
186 void PPCHazardRecognizer970::EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) {
187 MachineInstr *MI = SU->getInstr();
189 if (MI->isDebugValue())
192 unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
194 bool isFirst, isSingle, isCracked, isLoad, isStore;
195 PPCII::PPC970_Unit InstrType =
196 GetInstrType(Opcode, isFirst, isSingle, isCracked,
198 if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_Pseudo) return;
200 // Update structural hazard information.
201 if (Opcode == PPC::MTCTR || Opcode == PPC::MTCTR8) HasCTRSet = true;
203 // Track the address stored to.
204 if (isStore && NumStores < 4 && !MI->memoperands_empty()) {
205 MachineMemOperand *MO = *MI->memoperands_begin();
206 StoreSize[NumStores] = MO->getSize();
207 StoreOffset[NumStores] = MO->getOffset();
208 StoreValue[NumStores] = MO->getValue();
212 if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_BRU || isSingle)
213 NumIssued = 4; // Terminate a d-group.
216 // If this instruction is cracked into two ops by the decoder, remember that
217 // we issued two pieces.
225 void PPCHazardRecognizer970::AdvanceCycle() {
226 assert(NumIssued < 5 && "Illegal dispatch group!");
232 void PPCHazardRecognizer970::Reset() {