2 //***************************************************************************
7 // Register allocation for LLVM.
10 // 9/10/01 - Ruchira Sasanka - created.
11 //**************************************************************************/
13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/PhyRegAlloc.h"
14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
15 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
16 #include "llvm/Target/MachineFrameInfo.h"
20 // ***TODO: There are several places we add instructions. Validate the order
21 // of adding these instructions.
25 cl::Enum<RegAllocDebugLevel_t> DEBUG_RA("dregalloc", cl::NoFlags,
26 "enable register allocation debugging information",
27 clEnumValN(RA_DEBUG_None , "n", "disable debug output"),
28 clEnumValN(RA_DEBUG_Normal , "y", "enable debug output"),
29 clEnumValN(RA_DEBUG_Verbose, "v", "enable extra debug output"), 0);
32 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 // Constructor: Init local composite objects and create register classes.
34 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 PhyRegAlloc::PhyRegAlloc(Method *M,
36 const TargetMachine& tm,
37 MethodLiveVarInfo *const Lvi)
41 mcInfo(MachineCodeForMethod::get(M)),
42 LVI(Lvi), LRI(M, tm, RegClassList),
43 MRI( tm.getRegInfo() ),
44 NumOfRegClasses(MRI.getNumOfRegClasses()),
45 AddedInstrMap(), LoopDepthCalc(M), ResColList() {
47 // create each RegisterClass and put in RegClassList
49 for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses; rc++)
50 RegClassList.push_back( new RegClass(M, MRI.getMachineRegClass(rc),
55 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 // Destructor: Deletes register classes
57 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 PhyRegAlloc::~PhyRegAlloc() {
60 for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses; rc++) {
61 RegClass *RC = RegClassList[rc];
66 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
67 // This method initally creates interference graphs (one in each reg class)
68 // and IGNodeList (one in each IG). The actual nodes will be pushed later.
69 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
70 void PhyRegAlloc::createIGNodeListsAndIGs()
72 if(DEBUG_RA ) cout << "Creating LR lists ..." << endl;
75 LiveRangeMapType::const_iterator HMI = (LRI.getLiveRangeMap())->begin();
78 LiveRangeMapType::const_iterator HMIEnd = (LRI.getLiveRangeMap())->end();
80 for( ; HMI != HMIEnd ; ++HMI ) {
84 LiveRange *L = (*HMI).second; // get the LiveRange
88 cout << "\n*?!?Warning: Null liver range found for: ";
89 printValue( (*HMI).first) ; cout << endl;
93 // if the Value * is not null, and LR
94 // is not yet written to the IGNodeList
95 if( !(L->getUserIGNode()) ) {
97 RegClass *const RC = // RegClass of first value in the LR
98 //RegClassList [MRI.getRegClassIDOfValue(*(L->begin()))];
99 RegClassList[ L->getRegClass()->getID() ];
101 RC-> addLRToIG( L ); // add this LR to an IG
107 for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++)
108 RegClassList[ rc ]->createInterferenceGraph();
111 cout << "LRLists Created!" << endl;
117 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
118 // This method will add all interferences at for a given instruction.
119 // Interence occurs only if the LR of Def (Inst or Arg) is of the same reg
120 // class as that of live var. The live var passed to this function is the
121 // LVset AFTER the instruction
122 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
123 void PhyRegAlloc::addInterference(const Value *const Def,
124 const LiveVarSet *const LVSet,
125 const bool isCallInst) {
127 LiveVarSet::const_iterator LIt = LVSet->begin();
129 // get the live range of instruction
131 const LiveRange *const LROfDef = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue( Def );
133 IGNode *const IGNodeOfDef = LROfDef->getUserIGNode();
134 assert( IGNodeOfDef );
136 RegClass *const RCOfDef = LROfDef->getRegClass();
138 // for each live var in live variable set
140 for( ; LIt != LVSet->end(); ++LIt) {
143 cout << "< Def="; printValue(Def);
144 cout << ", Lvar="; printValue( *LIt); cout << "> ";
147 // get the live range corresponding to live var
149 LiveRange *const LROfVar = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue(*LIt );
151 // LROfVar can be null if it is a const since a const
152 // doesn't have a dominating def - see Assumptions above
156 if(LROfDef == LROfVar) // do not set interf for same LR
159 // if 2 reg classes are the same set interference
161 if( RCOfDef == LROfVar->getRegClass() ){
162 RCOfDef->setInterference( LROfDef, LROfVar);
166 else if(DEBUG_RA > 1) {
167 // we will not have LRs for values not explicitly allocated in the
168 // instruction stream (e.g., constants)
169 cout << " warning: no live range for " ;
170 printValue( *LIt); cout << endl; }
181 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
182 // For a call instruction, this method sets the CallInterference flag in
183 // the LR of each variable live int the Live Variable Set live after the
184 // call instruction (except the return value of the call instruction - since
185 // the return value does not interfere with that call itself).
186 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
188 void PhyRegAlloc::setCallInterferences(const MachineInstr *MInst,
189 const LiveVarSet *const LVSetAft ) {
191 // Now find the LR of the return value of the call
192 // We do this because, we look at the LV set *after* the instruction
193 // to determine, which LRs must be saved across calls. The return value
194 // of the call is live in this set - but it does not interfere with call
195 // (i.e., we can allocate a volatile register to the return value)
197 LiveRange *RetValLR = NULL;
198 const Value *RetVal = MRI.getCallInstRetVal( MInst );
201 RetValLR = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue( RetVal );
202 assert( RetValLR && "No LR for RetValue of call");
206 cout << "\n For call inst: " << *MInst;
208 LiveVarSet::const_iterator LIt = LVSetAft->begin();
210 // for each live var in live variable set after machine inst
212 for( ; LIt != LVSetAft->end(); ++LIt) {
214 // get the live range corresponding to live var
216 LiveRange *const LR = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue(*LIt );
218 if( LR && DEBUG_RA) {
219 cout << "\n\tLR Aft Call: ";
224 // LR can be null if it is a const since a const
225 // doesn't have a dominating def - see Assumptions above
227 if( LR && (LR != RetValLR) ) {
228 LR->setCallInterference();
230 cout << "\n ++Added call interf for LR: " ;
242 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
243 // This method will walk thru code and create interferences in the IG of
244 // each RegClass. Also, this method calculates the spill cost of each
245 // Live Range (it is done in this method to save another pass over the code).
246 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
247 void PhyRegAlloc::buildInterferenceGraphs()
250 if(DEBUG_RA) cout << "Creating interference graphs ..." << endl;
252 unsigned BBLoopDepthCost;
253 Method::const_iterator BBI = Meth->begin(); // random iterator for BBs
255 for( ; BBI != Meth->end(); ++BBI) { // traverse BBs in random order
257 // find the 10^(loop_depth) of this BB
259 BBLoopDepthCost = (unsigned) pow( 10.0, LoopDepthCalc.getLoopDepth(*BBI));
261 // get the iterator for machine instructions
263 const MachineCodeForBasicBlock& MIVec = (*BBI)->getMachineInstrVec();
264 MachineCodeForBasicBlock::const_iterator
265 MInstIterator = MIVec.begin();
267 // iterate over all the machine instructions in BB
269 for( ; MInstIterator != MIVec.end(); ++MInstIterator) {
271 const MachineInstr * MInst = *MInstIterator;
273 // get the LV set after the instruction
275 const LiveVarSet *const LVSetAI =
276 LVI->getLiveVarSetAfterMInst(MInst, *BBI);
278 const bool isCallInst = TM.getInstrInfo().isCall(MInst->getOpCode());
281 // set the isCallInterference flag of each live range wich extends
282 // accross this call instruction. This information is used by graph
283 // coloring algo to avoid allocating volatile colors to live ranges
284 // that span across calls (since they have to be saved/restored)
286 setCallInterferences( MInst, LVSetAI);
290 // iterate over all MI operands to find defs
292 for( MachineInstr::val_const_op_iterator OpI(MInst);!OpI.done(); ++OpI) {
295 // create a new LR iff this operand is a def
297 addInterference(*OpI, LVSetAI, isCallInst );
300 // Calculate the spill cost of each live range
302 LiveRange *LR = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue( *OpI );
304 LR->addSpillCost(BBLoopDepthCost);
308 // if there are multiple defs in this instruction e.g. in SETX
310 if( (TM.getInstrInfo()).isPseudoInstr( MInst->getOpCode()) )
311 addInterf4PseudoInstr(MInst);
314 // Also add interference for any implicit definitions in a machine
315 // instr (currently, only calls have this).
317 unsigned NumOfImpRefs = MInst->getNumImplicitRefs();
318 if( NumOfImpRefs > 0 ) {
319 for(unsigned z=0; z < NumOfImpRefs; z++)
320 if( MInst->implicitRefIsDefined(z) )
321 addInterference( MInst->getImplicitRef(z), LVSetAI, isCallInst );
325 } // for all machine instructions in BB
327 } // for all BBs in method
330 // add interferences for method arguments. Since there are no explict
331 // defs in method for args, we have to add them manually
333 addInterferencesForArgs();
336 cout << "Interference graphs calculted!" << endl;
342 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
343 // Pseudo instructions will be exapnded to multiple instructions by the
344 // assembler. Consequently, all the opernds must get distinct registers.
345 // Therefore, we mark all operands of a pseudo instruction as they interfere
347 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
348 void PhyRegAlloc::addInterf4PseudoInstr(const MachineInstr *MInst) {
350 bool setInterf = false;
352 // iterate over MI operands to find defs
354 for( MachineInstr::val_const_op_iterator It1(MInst);!It1.done(); ++It1) {
356 const LiveRange *const LROfOp1 = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue( *It1 );
358 if( !LROfOp1 && It1.isDef() )
359 assert( 0 && "No LR for Def in PSEUDO insruction");
361 MachineInstr::val_const_op_iterator It2 = It1;
364 for( ; !It2.done(); ++It2) {
366 const LiveRange *const LROfOp2 = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue( *It2 );
370 RegClass *const RCOfOp1 = LROfOp1->getRegClass();
371 RegClass *const RCOfOp2 = LROfOp2->getRegClass();
373 if( RCOfOp1 == RCOfOp2 ){
374 RCOfOp1->setInterference( LROfOp1, LROfOp2 );
380 } // for all other defs in machine instr
382 } // for all operands in an instruction
384 if( !setInterf && (MInst->getNumOperands() > 2) ) {
385 cerr << "\nInterf not set for any operand in pseudo instr:\n";
387 assert(0 && "Interf not set for pseudo instr with > 2 operands" );
395 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
396 // This method will add interferences for incoming arguments to a method.
397 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
398 void PhyRegAlloc::addInterferencesForArgs()
400 // get the InSet of root BB
401 const LiveVarSet *const InSet = LVI->getInSetOfBB( Meth->front() );
403 // get the argument list
404 const Method::ArgumentListType& ArgList = Meth->getArgumentList();
406 // get an iterator to arg list
407 Method::ArgumentListType::const_iterator ArgIt = ArgList.begin();
410 for( ; ArgIt != ArgList.end() ; ++ArgIt) { // for each argument
411 addInterference( *ArgIt, InSet, false ); // add interferences between
412 // args and LVars at start
414 cout << " - %% adding interference for argument ";
415 printValue( (const Value *) *ArgIt); cout << endl;
423 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
424 // This method is called after register allocation is complete to set the
425 // allocated reisters in the machine code. This code will add register numbers
426 // to MachineOperands that contain a Value. Also it calls target specific
427 // methods to produce caller saving instructions. At the end, it adds all
428 // additional instructions produced by the register allocator to the
429 // instruction stream.
430 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
431 void PhyRegAlloc::updateMachineCode()
434 Method::const_iterator BBI = Meth->begin(); // random iterator for BBs
436 for( ; BBI != Meth->end(); ++BBI) { // traverse BBs in random order
438 // get the iterator for machine instructions
440 MachineCodeForBasicBlock& MIVec = (*BBI)->getMachineInstrVec();
441 MachineCodeForBasicBlock::iterator MInstIterator = MIVec.begin();
443 // iterate over all the machine instructions in BB
445 for( ; MInstIterator != MIVec.end(); ++MInstIterator) {
447 MachineInstr *MInst = *MInstIterator;
449 unsigned Opcode = MInst->getOpCode();
451 // do not process Phis
452 if( (TM.getInstrInfo()).isPhi( Opcode ) )
455 // Now insert speical instructions (if necessary) for call/return
458 if( (TM.getInstrInfo()).isCall( Opcode) ||
459 (TM.getInstrInfo()).isReturn( Opcode) ) {
461 AddedInstrns *AI = AddedInstrMap[ MInst];
463 AI = new AddedInstrns();
464 AddedInstrMap[ MInst ] = AI;
467 // Tmp stack poistions are needed by some calls that have spilled args
468 // So reset it before we call each such method
470 mcInfo.popAllTempValues(TM);
472 if( (TM.getInstrInfo()).isCall( Opcode ) )
473 MRI.colorCallArgs( MInst, LRI, AI, *this, *BBI );
475 else if ( (TM.getInstrInfo()).isReturn(Opcode) )
476 MRI.colorRetValue( MInst, LRI, AI );
481 /* -- Using above code instead of this
483 // if this machine instr is call, insert caller saving code
485 if( (TM.getInstrInfo()).isCall( MInst->getOpCode()) )
486 MRI.insertCallerSavingCode(MInst, *BBI, *this );
491 // reset the stack offset for temporary variables since we may
492 // need that to spill
493 // mcInfo.popAllTempValues(TM);
494 // TODO ** : do later
496 //for(MachineInstr::val_const_op_iterator OpI(MInst);!OpI.done();++OpI) {
499 // Now replace set the registers for operands in the machine instruction
501 for(unsigned OpNum=0; OpNum < MInst->getNumOperands(); ++OpNum) {
503 MachineOperand& Op = MInst->getOperand(OpNum);
505 if( Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_VirtualRegister ||
506 Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_CCRegister) {
508 const Value *const Val = Op.getVRegValue();
510 // delete this condition checking later (must assert if Val is null)
513 cout << "Warning: NULL Value found for operand" << endl;
516 assert( Val && "Value is NULL");
518 LiveRange *const LR = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue(Val);
522 // nothing to worry if it's a const or a label
525 cout << "*NO LR for operand : " << Op ;
526 cout << " [reg:" << Op.getAllocatedRegNum() << "]";
527 cout << " in inst:\t" << *MInst << endl;
530 // if register is not allocated, mark register as invalid
531 if( Op.getAllocatedRegNum() == -1)
532 Op.setRegForValue( MRI.getInvalidRegNum());
538 unsigned RCID = (LR->getRegClass())->getID();
540 if( LR->hasColor() ) {
541 Op.setRegForValue( MRI.getUnifiedRegNum(RCID, LR->getColor()) );
545 // LR did NOT receive a color (register). Now, insert spill code
546 // for spilled opeands in this machine instruction
548 //assert(0 && "LR must be spilled");
549 insertCode4SpilledLR(LR, MInst, *BBI, OpNum );
554 } // for each operand
557 // Now add instructions that the register allocator inserts before/after
558 // this machine instructions (done only for calls/rets/incoming args)
559 // We do this here, to ensure that spill for an instruction is inserted
560 // closest as possible to an instruction (see above insertCode4Spill...)
562 // If there are instructions to be added, *before* this machine
563 // instruction, add them now.
565 if( AddedInstrMap[ MInst ] ) {
567 deque<MachineInstr *> &IBef = (AddedInstrMap[MInst])->InstrnsBefore;
569 if( ! IBef.empty() ) {
571 deque<MachineInstr *>::iterator AdIt;
573 for( AdIt = IBef.begin(); AdIt != IBef.end() ; ++AdIt ) {
576 cerr << "For inst " << *MInst;
577 cerr << " PREPENDed instr: " << **AdIt << endl;
580 MInstIterator = MIVec.insert( MInstIterator, *AdIt );
588 // If there are instructions to be added *after* this machine
589 // instruction, add them now
591 if( AddedInstrMap[ MInst ] &&
592 ! (AddedInstrMap[ MInst ]->InstrnsAfter).empty() ) {
594 // if there are delay slots for this instruction, the instructions
595 // added after it must really go after the delayed instruction(s)
596 // So, we move the InstrAfter of the current instruction to the
597 // corresponding delayed instruction
600 if((delay=TM.getInstrInfo().getNumDelaySlots(MInst->getOpCode())) >0){
601 move2DelayedInstr(MInst, *(MInstIterator+delay) );
603 if(DEBUG_RA) cout<< "\nMoved an added instr after the delay slot";
609 // Here we can add the "instructions after" to the current
610 // instruction since there are no delay slots for this instruction
612 deque<MachineInstr *> &IAft = (AddedInstrMap[MInst])->InstrnsAfter;
614 if( ! IAft.empty() ) {
616 deque<MachineInstr *>::iterator AdIt;
618 ++MInstIterator; // advance to the next instruction
620 for( AdIt = IAft.begin(); AdIt != IAft.end() ; ++AdIt ) {
623 cerr << "For inst " << *MInst;
624 cerr << " APPENDed instr: " << **AdIt << endl;
627 MInstIterator = MIVec.insert( MInstIterator, *AdIt );
631 // MInsterator already points to the next instr. Since the
632 // for loop also increments it, decrement it to point to the
633 // instruction added last
642 } // for each machine instruction
648 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
649 // This method inserts spill code for AN operand whose LR was spilled.
650 // This method may be called several times for a single machine instruction
651 // if it contains many spilled operands. Each time it is called, it finds
652 // a register which is not live at that instruction and also which is not
653 // used by other spilled operands of the same instruction. Then it uses
654 // this register temporarily to accomodate the spilled value.
655 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
656 void PhyRegAlloc::insertCode4SpilledLR(const LiveRange *LR,
658 const BasicBlock *BB,
659 const unsigned OpNum) {
661 assert(! TM.getInstrInfo().isCall(MInst->getOpCode()) &&
662 (! TM.getInstrInfo().isReturn(MInst->getOpCode())) &&
663 "Arg of a call/ret must be handled elsewhere");
665 MachineOperand& Op = MInst->getOperand(OpNum);
666 bool isDef = MInst->operandIsDefined(OpNum);
667 unsigned RegType = MRI.getRegType( LR );
668 int SpillOff = LR->getSpillOffFromFP();
669 RegClass *RC = LR->getRegClass();
670 const LiveVarSet *LVSetBef = LVI->getLiveVarSetBeforeMInst(MInst, BB);
674 mcInfo.pushTempValue(TM, MRI.getSpilledRegSize(RegType) );
676 MachineInstr *MIBef=NULL, *AdIMid=NULL, *MIAft=NULL;
678 int TmpRegU = getUsableUniRegAtMI(RC, RegType, MInst,LVSetBef, MIBef, MIAft);
680 // get the added instructions for this instruciton
681 AddedInstrns *AI = AddedInstrMap[ MInst ];
683 AI = new AddedInstrns();
684 AddedInstrMap[ MInst ] = AI;
690 // for a USE, we have to load the value of LR from stack to a TmpReg
691 // and use the TmpReg as one operand of instruction
693 // actual loading instruction
694 AdIMid = MRI.cpMem2RegMI(MRI.getFramePointer(), SpillOff, TmpRegU,RegType);
697 (AI->InstrnsBefore).push_back(MIBef);
699 (AI->InstrnsBefore).push_back(AdIMid);
702 (AI->InstrnsAfter).push_front(MIAft);
706 else { // if this is a Def
708 // for a DEF, we have to store the value produced by this instruction
709 // on the stack position allocated for this LR
711 // actual storing instruction
712 AdIMid = MRI.cpReg2MemMI(TmpRegU, MRI.getFramePointer(), SpillOff,RegType);
715 (AI->InstrnsBefore).push_back(MIBef);
717 (AI->InstrnsAfter).push_front(AdIMid);
720 (AI->InstrnsAfter).push_front(MIAft);
724 cerr << "\nFor Inst " << *MInst;
725 cerr << " - SPILLED LR: "; LR->printSet();
726 cerr << "\n - Added Instructions:";
727 if( MIBef ) cerr << *MIBef;
729 if( MIAft ) cerr << *MIAft;
731 Op.setRegForValue( TmpRegU ); // set the opearnd
741 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
742 // We can use the following method to get a temporary register to be used
743 // BEFORE any given machine instruction. If there is a register available,
744 // this method will simply return that register and set MIBef = MIAft = NULL.
745 // Otherwise, it will return a register and MIAft and MIBef will contain
746 // two instructions used to free up this returned register.
747 // Returned register number is the UNIFIED register number
748 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
750 int PhyRegAlloc::getUsableUniRegAtMI(RegClass *RC,
752 const MachineInstr *MInst,
753 const LiveVarSet *LVSetBef,
755 MachineInstr *MIAft) {
757 int RegU = getUnusedUniRegAtMI(RC, MInst, LVSetBef);
761 // we found an unused register, so we can simply use it
762 MIBef = MIAft = NULL;
765 // we couldn't find an unused register. Generate code to free up a reg by
766 // saving it on stack and restoring after the instruction
768 int TmpOff = mcInfo.pushTempValue(TM, MRI.getSpilledRegSize(RegType) );
770 RegU = getUniRegNotUsedByThisInst(RC, MInst);
771 MIBef = MRI.cpReg2MemMI(RegU, MRI.getFramePointer(), TmpOff, RegType );
772 MIAft = MRI.cpMem2RegMI(MRI.getFramePointer(), TmpOff, RegU, RegType );
778 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
779 // This method is called to get a new unused register that can be used to
780 // accomodate a spilled value.
781 // This method may be called several times for a single machine instruction
782 // if it contains many spilled operands. Each time it is called, it finds
783 // a register which is not live at that instruction and also which is not
784 // used by other spilled operands of the same instruction.
785 // Return register number is relative to the register class. NOT
787 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
788 int PhyRegAlloc::getUnusedUniRegAtMI(RegClass *RC,
789 const MachineInstr *MInst,
790 const LiveVarSet *LVSetBef) {
792 unsigned NumAvailRegs = RC->getNumOfAvailRegs();
794 bool *IsColorUsedArr = RC->getIsColorUsedArr();
796 for(unsigned i=0; i < NumAvailRegs; i++) // Reset array
797 IsColorUsedArr[i] = false;
799 LiveVarSet::const_iterator LIt = LVSetBef->begin();
801 // for each live var in live variable set after machine inst
802 for( ; LIt != LVSetBef->end(); ++LIt) {
804 // get the live range corresponding to live var
805 LiveRange *const LRofLV = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue(*LIt );
807 // LR can be null if it is a const since a const
808 // doesn't have a dominating def - see Assumptions above
810 if( LRofLV->hasColor() )
811 IsColorUsedArr[ LRofLV->getColor() ] = true;
814 // It is possible that one operand of this MInst was already spilled
815 // and it received some register temporarily. If that's the case,
816 // it is recorded in machine operand. We must skip such registers.
818 setRelRegsUsedByThisInst(RC, MInst);
820 unsigned c; // find first unused color
821 for( c=0; c < NumAvailRegs; c++)
822 if( ! IsColorUsedArr[ c ] ) break;
825 return MRI.getUnifiedRegNum(RC->getID(), c);
833 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
834 // Get any other register in a register class, other than what is used
835 // by operands of a machine instruction. Returns the unified reg number.
836 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
837 int PhyRegAlloc::getUniRegNotUsedByThisInst(RegClass *RC,
838 const MachineInstr *MInst) {
840 bool *IsColorUsedArr = RC->getIsColorUsedArr();
841 unsigned NumAvailRegs = RC->getNumOfAvailRegs();
844 for(unsigned i=0; i < NumAvailRegs ; i++) // Reset array
845 IsColorUsedArr[i] = false;
847 setRelRegsUsedByThisInst(RC, MInst);
849 unsigned c; // find first unused color
850 for( c=0; c < RC->getNumOfAvailRegs(); c++)
851 if( ! IsColorUsedArr[ c ] ) break;
854 return MRI.getUnifiedRegNum(RC->getID(), c);
856 assert( 0 && "FATAL: No free register could be found in reg class!!");
864 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
865 // This method modifies the IsColorUsedArr of the register class passed to it.
866 // It sets the bits corresponding to the registers used by this machine
867 // instructions. Both explicit and implicit operands are set.
868 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
869 void PhyRegAlloc::setRelRegsUsedByThisInst(RegClass *RC,
870 const MachineInstr *MInst ) {
872 bool *IsColorUsedArr = RC->getIsColorUsedArr();
874 for(unsigned OpNum=0; OpNum < MInst->getNumOperands(); ++OpNum) {
876 const MachineOperand& Op = MInst->getOperand(OpNum);
878 if( Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_VirtualRegister ||
879 Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_CCRegister ) {
881 const Value *const Val = Op.getVRegValue();
884 if( MRI.getRegClassIDOfValue(Val) == RC->getID() ) {
886 if( (Reg=Op.getAllocatedRegNum()) != -1) {
887 IsColorUsedArr[ Reg ] = true;
890 // it is possilbe that this operand still is not marked with
891 // a register but it has a LR and that received a color
893 LiveRange *LROfVal = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue(Val);
895 if( LROfVal->hasColor() )
896 IsColorUsedArr[ LROfVal->getColor() ] = true;
899 } // if reg classes are the same
901 else if (Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_MachineRegister) {
902 IsColorUsedArr[ Op.getMachineRegNum() ] = true;
906 // If there are implicit references, mark them as well
908 for(unsigned z=0; z < MInst->getNumImplicitRefs(); z++) {
910 LiveRange *const LRofImpRef =
911 LRI.getLiveRangeForValue( MInst->getImplicitRef(z) );
914 if( LRofImpRef->hasColor() )
915 IsColorUsedArr[ LRofImpRef->getColor() ] = true;
929 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
930 // If there are delay slots for an instruction, the instructions
931 // added after it must really go after the delayed instruction(s).
932 // So, we move the InstrAfter of that instruction to the
933 // corresponding delayed instruction using the following method.
935 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
936 void PhyRegAlloc:: move2DelayedInstr(const MachineInstr *OrigMI,
937 const MachineInstr *DelayedMI) {
940 // "added after" instructions of the original instr
941 deque<MachineInstr *> &OrigAft = (AddedInstrMap[OrigMI])->InstrnsAfter;
943 // "added instructions" of the delayed instr
944 AddedInstrns *DelayAdI = AddedInstrMap[DelayedMI];
946 if(! DelayAdI ) { // create a new "added after" if necessary
947 DelayAdI = new AddedInstrns();
948 AddedInstrMap[DelayedMI] = DelayAdI;
951 // "added after" instructions of the delayed instr
952 deque<MachineInstr *> &DelayedAft = DelayAdI->InstrnsAfter;
954 // go thru all the "added after instructions" of the original instruction
955 // and append them to the "addded after instructions" of the delayed
958 deque<MachineInstr *>::iterator OrigAdIt;
960 for( OrigAdIt = OrigAft.begin(); OrigAdIt != OrigAft.end() ; ++OrigAdIt ) {
961 DelayedAft.push_back( *OrigAdIt );
964 // empty the "added after instructions" of the original instruction
969 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
970 // This method prints the code with registers after register allocation is
972 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
973 void PhyRegAlloc::printMachineCode()
976 cout << endl << ";************** Method ";
977 cout << Meth->getName() << " *****************" << endl;
979 Method::const_iterator BBI = Meth->begin(); // random iterator for BBs
981 for( ; BBI != Meth->end(); ++BBI) { // traverse BBs in random order
983 cout << endl ; printLabel( *BBI); cout << ": ";
985 // get the iterator for machine instructions
986 MachineCodeForBasicBlock& MIVec = (*BBI)->getMachineInstrVec();
987 MachineCodeForBasicBlock::iterator MInstIterator = MIVec.begin();
989 // iterate over all the machine instructions in BB
990 for( ; MInstIterator != MIVec.end(); ++MInstIterator) {
992 MachineInstr *const MInst = *MInstIterator;
995 cout << endl << "\t";
996 cout << TargetInstrDescriptors[MInst->getOpCode()].opCodeString;
999 //for(MachineInstr::val_const_op_iterator OpI(MInst);!OpI.done();++OpI) {
1001 for(unsigned OpNum=0; OpNum < MInst->getNumOperands(); ++OpNum) {
1003 MachineOperand& Op = MInst->getOperand(OpNum);
1005 if( Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_VirtualRegister ||
1006 Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_CCRegister /*||
1007 Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_PCRelativeDisp*/ ) {
1009 const Value *const Val = Op.getVRegValue () ;
1010 // ****this code is temporary till NULL Values are fixed
1012 cout << "\t<*NULL*>";
1016 // if a label or a constant
1017 if( (Val->getValueType() == Value::BasicBlockVal) ) {
1019 cout << "\t"; printLabel( Op.getVRegValue () );
1022 // else it must be a register value
1023 const int RegNum = Op.getAllocatedRegNum();
1025 cout << "\t" << "%" << MRI.getUnifiedRegName( RegNum );
1026 if (Val->hasName() )
1027 cout << "(" << Val->getName() << ")";
1029 cout << "(" << Val << ")";
1034 const LiveRange *LROfVal = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue(Val);
1036 if( LROfVal->hasSpillOffset() )
1041 else if(Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_MachineRegister) {
1042 cout << "\t" << "%" << MRI.getUnifiedRegName(Op.getMachineRegNum());
1046 cout << "\t" << Op; // use dump field
1051 unsigned NumOfImpRefs = MInst->getNumImplicitRefs();
1052 if( NumOfImpRefs > 0 ) {
1054 cout << "\tImplicit:";
1056 for(unsigned z=0; z < NumOfImpRefs; z++) {
1057 printValue( MInst->getImplicitRef(z) );
1063 } // for all machine instructions
1076 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1078 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1080 void PhyRegAlloc::colorCallRetArgs()
1083 CallRetInstrListType &CallRetInstList = LRI.getCallRetInstrList();
1084 CallRetInstrListType::const_iterator It = CallRetInstList.begin();
1086 for( ; It != CallRetInstList.end(); ++It ) {
1088 const MachineInstr *const CRMI = *It;
1089 unsigned OpCode = CRMI->getOpCode();
1091 // get the added instructions for this Call/Ret instruciton
1092 AddedInstrns *AI = AddedInstrMap[ CRMI ];
1094 AI = new AddedInstrns();
1095 AddedInstrMap[ CRMI ] = AI;
1098 // Tmp stack poistions are needed by some calls that have spilled args
1099 // So reset it before we call each such method
1100 //mcInfo.popAllTempValues(TM);
1104 if( (TM.getInstrInfo()).isCall( OpCode ) )
1105 MRI.colorCallArgs( CRMI, LRI, AI, *this );
1107 else if ( (TM.getInstrInfo()).isReturn(OpCode) )
1108 MRI.colorRetValue( CRMI, LRI, AI );
1110 else assert( 0 && "Non Call/Ret instrn in CallRetInstrList\n" );
1118 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1120 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1121 void PhyRegAlloc::colorIncomingArgs()
1123 const BasicBlock *const FirstBB = Meth->front();
1124 const MachineInstr *FirstMI = *((FirstBB->getMachineInstrVec()).begin());
1125 assert( FirstMI && "No machine instruction in entry BB");
1127 AddedInstrns *AI = AddedInstrMap[ FirstMI ];
1129 AI = new AddedInstrns();
1130 AddedInstrMap[ FirstMI ] = AI;
1133 MRI.colorMethodArgs(Meth, LRI, AI );
1137 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1138 // Used to generate a label for a basic block
1139 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1140 void PhyRegAlloc::printLabel(const Value *const Val)
1142 if( Val->hasName() )
1143 cout << Val->getName();
1145 cout << "Label" << Val;
1149 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1150 // This method calls setSugColorUsable method of each live range. This
1151 // will determine whether the suggested color of LR is really usable.
1152 // A suggested color is not usable when the suggested color is volatile
1153 // AND when there are call interferences
1154 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1156 void PhyRegAlloc::markUnusableSugColors()
1158 if(DEBUG_RA ) cout << "\nmarking unusable suggested colors ..." << endl;
1160 // hash map iterator
1161 LiveRangeMapType::const_iterator HMI = (LRI.getLiveRangeMap())->begin();
1162 LiveRangeMapType::const_iterator HMIEnd = (LRI.getLiveRangeMap())->end();
1164 for( ; HMI != HMIEnd ; ++HMI ) {
1166 if( (*HMI).first ) {
1168 LiveRange *L = (*HMI).second; // get the LiveRange
1171 if( L->hasSuggestedColor() ) {
1173 int RCID = (L->getRegClass())->getID();
1174 if( MRI.isRegVolatile( RCID, L->getSuggestedColor()) &&
1175 L->isCallInterference() )
1176 L->setSuggestedColorUsable( false );
1178 L->setSuggestedColorUsable( true );
1180 } // if L->hasSuggestedColor()
1182 } // for all LR's in hash map
1187 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1188 // The following method will set the stack offsets of the live ranges that
1189 // are decided to be spillled. This must be called just after coloring the
1190 // LRs using the graph coloring algo. For each live range that is spilled,
1191 // this method allocate a new spill position on the stack.
1192 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1194 void PhyRegAlloc::allocateStackSpace4SpilledLRs()
1196 if(DEBUG_RA ) cout << "\nsetting LR stack offsets ..." << endl;
1198 // hash map iterator
1199 LiveRangeMapType::const_iterator HMI = (LRI.getLiveRangeMap())->begin();
1200 LiveRangeMapType::const_iterator HMIEnd = (LRI.getLiveRangeMap())->end();
1202 for( ; HMI != HMIEnd ; ++HMI ) {
1203 if( (*HMI).first ) {
1204 LiveRange *L = (*HMI).second; // get the LiveRange
1206 if( ! L->hasColor() )
1208 // NOTE: ** allocating the size of long Type **
1209 L->setSpillOffFromFP(mcInfo.allocateSpilledValue(TM,
1213 } // for all LR's in hash map
1218 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1219 // The entry pont to Register Allocation
1220 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222 void PhyRegAlloc::allocateRegisters()
1225 // make sure that we put all register classes into the RegClassList
1226 // before we call constructLiveRanges (now done in the constructor of
1227 // PhyRegAlloc class).
1229 LRI.constructLiveRanges(); // create LR info
1232 LRI.printLiveRanges();
1234 createIGNodeListsAndIGs(); // create IGNode list and IGs
1236 buildInterferenceGraphs(); // build IGs in all reg classes
1240 // print all LRs in all reg classes
1241 for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++)
1242 RegClassList[ rc ]->printIGNodeList();
1244 // print IGs in all register classes
1245 for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++)
1246 RegClassList[ rc ]->printIG();
1250 LRI.coalesceLRs(); // coalesce all live ranges
1254 // print all LRs in all reg classes
1255 for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++)
1256 RegClassList[ rc ]->printIGNodeList();
1258 // print IGs in all register classes
1259 for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++)
1260 RegClassList[ rc ]->printIG();
1264 // mark un-usable suggested color before graph coloring algorithm.
1265 // When this is done, the graph coloring algo will not reserve
1266 // suggested color unnecessarily - they can be used by another LR
1268 markUnusableSugColors();
1270 // color all register classes using the graph coloring algo
1271 for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++)
1272 RegClassList[ rc ]->colorAllRegs();
1274 // Atter grpah coloring, if some LRs did not receive a color (i.e, spilled)
1275 // a poistion for such spilled LRs
1277 allocateStackSpace4SpilledLRs();
1279 mcInfo.popAllTempValues(TM); // TODO **Check
1281 // color incoming args - if the correct color was not received
1282 // insert code to copy to the correct register
1284 colorIncomingArgs();
1287 // Now update the machine code with register names and add any
1288 // additional code inserted by the register allocator to the instruction
1291 updateMachineCode();
1295 MachineCodeForMethod::get(Meth).dump();
1296 printMachineCode(); // only for DEBUGGING