1 //===-- SystemZFrameLowering.cpp - Frame lowering for SystemZ -------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #include "SystemZFrameLowering.h"
11 #include "SystemZCallingConv.h"
12 #include "SystemZInstrBuilder.h"
13 #include "SystemZMachineFunctionInfo.h"
14 #include "SystemZTargetMachine.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
23 // The ABI-defined register save slots, relative to the incoming stack
25 static const TargetFrameLowering::SpillSlot SpillOffsetTable[] = {
26 { SystemZ::R2D, 0x10 },
27 { SystemZ::R3D, 0x18 },
28 { SystemZ::R4D, 0x20 },
29 { SystemZ::R5D, 0x28 },
30 { SystemZ::R6D, 0x30 },
31 { SystemZ::R7D, 0x38 },
32 { SystemZ::R8D, 0x40 },
33 { SystemZ::R9D, 0x48 },
34 { SystemZ::R10D, 0x50 },
35 { SystemZ::R11D, 0x58 },
36 { SystemZ::R12D, 0x60 },
37 { SystemZ::R13D, 0x68 },
38 { SystemZ::R14D, 0x70 },
39 { SystemZ::R15D, 0x78 },
40 { SystemZ::F0D, 0x80 },
41 { SystemZ::F2D, 0x88 },
42 { SystemZ::F4D, 0x90 },
43 { SystemZ::F6D, 0x98 }
47 SystemZFrameLowering::SystemZFrameLowering(const SystemZTargetMachine &tm,
48 const SystemZSubtarget &sti)
49 : TargetFrameLowering(TargetFrameLowering::StackGrowsDown, 8,
50 -SystemZMC::CallFrameSize, 8),
52 // Create a mapping from register number to save slot offset.
53 RegSpillOffsets.grow(SystemZ::NUM_TARGET_REGS);
54 for (unsigned I = 0, E = array_lengthof(SpillOffsetTable); I != E; ++I)
55 RegSpillOffsets[SpillOffsetTable[I].Reg] = SpillOffsetTable[I].Offset;
58 const TargetFrameLowering::SpillSlot *
59 SystemZFrameLowering::getCalleeSavedSpillSlots(unsigned &NumEntries) const {
60 NumEntries = array_lengthof(SpillOffsetTable);
61 return SpillOffsetTable;
64 void SystemZFrameLowering::
65 processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan(MachineFunction &MF,
66 RegScavenger *RS) const {
67 MachineFrameInfo *MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
68 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
69 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
70 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
71 SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *MFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
72 bool IsVarArg = MF.getFunction()->isVarArg();
74 // va_start stores incoming FPR varargs in the normal way, but delegates
75 // the saving of incoming GPR varargs to spillCalleeSavedRegisters().
76 // Record these pending uses, which typically include the call-saved
77 // argument register R6D.
79 for (unsigned I = MFI->getVarArgsFirstGPR(); I < SystemZ::NumArgGPRs; ++I)
80 MRI.setPhysRegUsed(SystemZ::ArgGPRs[I]);
82 // If the function requires a frame pointer, record that the hard
83 // frame pointer will be clobbered.
85 MRI.setPhysRegUsed(SystemZ::R11D);
87 // If the function calls other functions, record that the return
88 // address register will be clobbered.
89 if (MFFrame->hasCalls())
90 MRI.setPhysRegUsed(SystemZ::R14D);
92 // If we are saving GPRs other than the stack pointer, we might as well
93 // save and restore the stack pointer at the same time, via STMG and LMG.
94 // This allows the deallocation to be done by the LMG, rather than needing
95 // a separate %r15 addition.
96 const uint16_t *CSRegs = TRI->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
97 for (unsigned I = 0; CSRegs[I]; ++I) {
98 unsigned Reg = CSRegs[I];
99 if (SystemZ::GR64BitRegClass.contains(Reg) && MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg)) {
100 MRI.setPhysRegUsed(SystemZ::R15D);
106 // Add GPR64 to the save instruction being built by MIB, which is in basic
107 // block MBB. IsImplicit says whether this is an explicit operand to the
108 // instruction, or an implicit one that comes between the explicit start
109 // and end registers.
110 static void addSavedGPR(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
111 const SystemZTargetMachine &TM,
112 unsigned GPR64, bool IsImplicit) {
113 const SystemZRegisterInfo *RI = TM.getRegisterInfo();
114 unsigned GPR32 = RI->getSubReg(GPR64, SystemZ::subreg_32bit);
115 bool IsLive = MBB.isLiveIn(GPR64) || MBB.isLiveIn(GPR32);
116 if (!IsLive || !IsImplicit) {
117 MIB.addReg(GPR64, getImplRegState(IsImplicit) | getKillRegState(!IsLive));
119 MBB.addLiveIn(GPR64);
123 bool SystemZFrameLowering::
124 spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
125 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
126 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
127 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
131 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
132 const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
133 SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *ZFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
134 bool IsVarArg = MF.getFunction()->isVarArg();
135 DebugLoc DL = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
137 // Scan the call-saved GPRs and find the bounds of the register spill area.
139 unsigned HighGPR = SystemZ::R15D;
140 unsigned StartOffset = -1U;
141 for (unsigned I = 0, E = CSI.size(); I != E; ++I) {
142 unsigned Reg = CSI[I].getReg();
143 if (SystemZ::GR64BitRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
144 unsigned Offset = RegSpillOffsets[Reg];
145 assert(Offset && "Unexpected GPR save");
146 if (StartOffset > Offset) {
148 StartOffset = Offset;
153 // Save the range of call-saved registers, for use by the epilogue inserter.
154 ZFI->setLowSavedGPR(LowGPR);
155 ZFI->setHighSavedGPR(HighGPR);
157 // Include the GPR varargs, if any. R6D is call-saved, so would
158 // be included by the loop above, but we also need to handle the
159 // call-clobbered argument registers.
161 unsigned FirstGPR = ZFI->getVarArgsFirstGPR();
162 if (FirstGPR < SystemZ::NumArgGPRs) {
163 unsigned Reg = SystemZ::ArgGPRs[FirstGPR];
164 unsigned Offset = RegSpillOffsets[Reg];
165 if (StartOffset > Offset) {
166 LowGPR = Reg; StartOffset = Offset;
173 assert(LowGPR != HighGPR && "Should be saving %r15 and something else");
175 // Build an STMG instruction.
176 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(SystemZ::STMG));
178 // Add the explicit register operands.
179 addSavedGPR(MBB, MIB, TM, LowGPR, false);
180 addSavedGPR(MBB, MIB, TM, HighGPR, false);
183 MIB.addReg(SystemZ::R15D).addImm(StartOffset);
185 // Make sure all call-saved GPRs are included as operands and are
186 // marked as live on entry.
187 for (unsigned I = 0, E = CSI.size(); I != E; ++I) {
188 unsigned Reg = CSI[I].getReg();
189 if (SystemZ::GR64BitRegClass.contains(Reg))
190 addSavedGPR(MBB, MIB, TM, Reg, true);
193 // ...likewise GPR varargs.
195 for (unsigned I = ZFI->getVarArgsFirstGPR(); I < SystemZ::NumArgGPRs; ++I)
196 addSavedGPR(MBB, MIB, TM, SystemZ::ArgGPRs[I], true);
199 // Save FPRs in the normal TargetInstrInfo way.
200 for (unsigned I = 0, E = CSI.size(); I != E; ++I) {
201 unsigned Reg = CSI[I].getReg();
202 if (SystemZ::FP64BitRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
204 TII->storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MBBI, Reg, true, CSI[I].getFrameIdx(),
205 &SystemZ::FP64BitRegClass, TRI);
212 bool SystemZFrameLowering::
213 restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
214 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
215 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
216 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
220 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
221 const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
222 SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *ZFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
223 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
224 DebugLoc DL = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
226 // Restore FPRs in the normal TargetInstrInfo way.
227 for (unsigned I = 0, E = CSI.size(); I != E; ++I) {
228 unsigned Reg = CSI[I].getReg();
229 if (SystemZ::FP64BitRegClass.contains(Reg))
230 TII->loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MBBI, Reg, CSI[I].getFrameIdx(),
231 &SystemZ::FP64BitRegClass, TRI);
234 // Restore call-saved GPRs (but not call-clobbered varargs, which at
235 // this point might hold return values).
236 unsigned LowGPR = ZFI->getLowSavedGPR();
237 unsigned HighGPR = ZFI->getHighSavedGPR();
238 unsigned StartOffset = RegSpillOffsets[LowGPR];
240 // If we saved any of %r2-%r5 as varargs, we should also be saving
241 // and restoring %r6. If we're saving %r6 or above, we should be
243 assert(LowGPR != HighGPR && "Should be loading %r15 and something else");
245 // Build an LMG instruction.
246 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(SystemZ::LMG));
248 // Add the explicit register operands.
249 MIB.addReg(LowGPR, RegState::Define);
250 MIB.addReg(HighGPR, RegState::Define);
253 MIB.addReg(HasFP ? SystemZ::R11D : SystemZ::R15D);
254 MIB.addImm(StartOffset);
256 // Do a second scan adding regs as being defined by instruction
257 for (unsigned I = 0, E = CSI.size(); I != E; ++I) {
258 unsigned Reg = CSI[I].getReg();
259 if (Reg != LowGPR && Reg != HighGPR)
260 MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::ImplicitDefine);
267 void SystemZFrameLowering::
268 processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized(MachineFunction &MF,
269 RegScavenger *RS) const {
270 MachineFrameInfo *MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
271 uint64_t MaxReach = (MFFrame->estimateStackSize(MF) +
272 SystemZMC::CallFrameSize * 2);
273 if (!isUInt<12>(MaxReach)) {
274 // We may need register scavenging slots if some parts of the frame
275 // are outside the reach of an unsigned 12-bit displacement.
276 // Create 2 for the case where both addresses in an MVC are
278 RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFFrame->CreateStackObject(8, 8, false));
279 RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFFrame->CreateStackObject(8, 8, false));
283 // Emit instructions before MBBI (in MBB) to add NumBytes to Reg.
284 static void emitIncrement(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
285 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
287 unsigned Reg, int64_t NumBytes,
288 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
291 int64_t ThisVal = NumBytes;
292 if (isInt<16>(NumBytes))
293 Opcode = SystemZ::AGHI;
295 Opcode = SystemZ::AGFI;
296 // Make sure we maintain 8-byte stack alignment.
297 int64_t MinVal = -int64_t(1) << 31;
298 int64_t MaxVal = (int64_t(1) << 31) - 8;
299 if (ThisVal < MinVal)
301 else if (ThisVal > MaxVal)
304 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(Opcode), Reg)
305 .addReg(Reg).addImm(ThisVal);
306 // The CC implicit def is dead.
307 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead();
312 void SystemZFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const {
313 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front();
314 MachineFrameInfo *MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
315 const SystemZInstrInfo *ZII =
316 static_cast<const SystemZInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
317 SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *ZFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
318 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
319 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
320 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
321 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFFrame->getCalleeSavedInfo();
322 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
323 DebugLoc DL = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
325 // The current offset of the stack pointer from the CFA.
326 int64_t SPOffsetFromCFA = -SystemZMC::CFAOffsetFromInitialSP;
328 if (ZFI->getLowSavedGPR()) {
329 // Skip over the GPR saves.
330 if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == SystemZ::STMG)
333 llvm_unreachable("Couldn't skip over GPR saves");
335 // Add CFI for the GPR saves.
336 MCSymbol *GPRSaveLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
337 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
338 ZII->get(TargetOpcode::PROLOG_LABEL)).addSym(GPRSaveLabel);
339 for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator
340 I = CSI.begin(), E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
341 unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
342 if (SystemZ::GR64BitRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
343 int64_t Offset = SPOffsetFromCFA + RegSpillOffsets[Reg];
344 MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
345 GPRSaveLabel, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), Offset));
350 uint64_t StackSize = getAllocatedStackSize(MF);
352 // Allocate StackSize bytes.
353 int64_t Delta = -int64_t(StackSize);
354 emitIncrement(MBB, MBBI, DL, SystemZ::R15D, Delta, ZII);
356 // Add CFI for the allocation.
357 MCSymbol *AdjustSPLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
358 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(TargetOpcode::PROLOG_LABEL))
359 .addSym(AdjustSPLabel);
360 MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(
361 AdjustSPLabel, SPOffsetFromCFA + Delta));
362 SPOffsetFromCFA += Delta;
366 // Copy the base of the frame to R11.
367 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(SystemZ::LGR), SystemZ::R11D)
368 .addReg(SystemZ::R15D);
370 // Add CFI for the new frame location.
371 MCSymbol *SetFPLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
372 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(TargetOpcode::PROLOG_LABEL))
374 unsigned HardFP = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(SystemZ::R11D, true);
376 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(SetFPLabel, HardFP));
378 // Mark the FramePtr as live at the beginning of every block except
379 // the entry block. (We'll have marked R11 as live on entry when
381 for (MachineFunction::iterator
382 I = llvm::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
383 I->addLiveIn(SystemZ::R11D);
386 // Skip over the FPR saves.
387 MCSymbol *FPRSaveLabel = 0;
388 for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator
389 I = CSI.begin(), E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
390 unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
391 if (SystemZ::FP64BitRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
392 if (MBBI != MBB.end() &&
393 (MBBI->getOpcode() == SystemZ::STD ||
394 MBBI->getOpcode() == SystemZ::STDY))
397 llvm_unreachable("Couldn't skip over FPR save");
399 // Add CFI for the this save.
401 FPRSaveLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
402 unsigned Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(I->getReg(), true);
403 int64_t Offset = getFrameIndexOffset(MF, I->getFrameIdx());
404 MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
405 FPRSaveLabel, Reg, SPOffsetFromCFA + Offset));
408 // Complete the CFI for the FPR saves, modelling them as taking effect
409 // after the last save.
411 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(TargetOpcode::PROLOG_LABEL))
412 .addSym(FPRSaveLabel);
415 void SystemZFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
416 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
417 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
418 const SystemZInstrInfo *ZII =
419 static_cast<const SystemZInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
420 SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *ZFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
422 // Skip the return instruction.
423 assert(MBBI->isReturn() && "Can only insert epilogue into returning blocks");
425 uint64_t StackSize = getAllocatedStackSize(MF);
426 if (ZFI->getLowSavedGPR()) {
428 unsigned Opcode = MBBI->getOpcode();
429 if (Opcode != SystemZ::LMG)
430 llvm_unreachable("Expected to see callee-save register restore code");
432 unsigned AddrOpNo = 2;
433 DebugLoc DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
434 uint64_t Offset = StackSize + MBBI->getOperand(AddrOpNo + 1).getImm();
435 unsigned NewOpcode = ZII->getOpcodeForOffset(Opcode, Offset);
437 // If the offset is too large, use the largest stack-aligned offset
438 // and add the rest to the base register (the stack or frame pointer).
440 uint64_t NumBytes = Offset - 0x7fff8;
441 emitIncrement(MBB, MBBI, DL, MBBI->getOperand(AddrOpNo).getReg(),
444 NewOpcode = ZII->getOpcodeForOffset(Opcode, Offset);
445 assert(NewOpcode && "No restore instruction available");
448 MBBI->setDesc(ZII->get(NewOpcode));
449 MBBI->getOperand(AddrOpNo + 1).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
450 } else if (StackSize) {
451 DebugLoc DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
452 emitIncrement(MBB, MBBI, DL, SystemZ::R15D, StackSize, ZII);
456 bool SystemZFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
457 return (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
458 MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects() ||
459 MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>()->getManipulatesSP());
462 int SystemZFrameLowering::getFrameIndexOffset(const MachineFunction &MF,
464 const MachineFrameInfo *MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
466 // Start with the offset of FI from the top of the caller-allocated frame
467 // (i.e. the top of the 160 bytes allocated by the caller). This initial
468 // offset is therefore negative.
469 int64_t Offset = (MFFrame->getObjectOffset(FI) +
470 MFFrame->getOffsetAdjustment());
472 // Make the offset relative to the incoming stack pointer.
473 Offset -= getOffsetOfLocalArea();
475 // Make the offset relative to the bottom of the frame.
476 Offset += getAllocatedStackSize(MF);
481 uint64_t SystemZFrameLowering::
482 getAllocatedStackSize(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
483 const MachineFrameInfo *MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
485 // Start with the size of the local variables and spill slots.
486 uint64_t StackSize = MFFrame->getStackSize();
488 // We need to allocate the ABI-defined 160-byte base area whenever
489 // we allocate stack space for our own use and whenever we call another
491 if (StackSize || MFFrame->hasVarSizedObjects() || MFFrame->hasCalls())
492 StackSize += SystemZMC::CallFrameSize;
498 SystemZFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
499 // The ABI requires us to allocate 160 bytes of stack space for the callee,
500 // with any outgoing stack arguments being placed above that. It seems
501 // better to make that area a permanent feature of the frame even if
502 // we're using a frame pointer.
506 void SystemZFrameLowering::
507 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF,
508 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
509 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const {
510 switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
511 case SystemZ::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN:
512 case SystemZ::ADJCALLSTACKUP:
513 assert(hasReservedCallFrame(MF) &&
514 "ADJSTACKDOWN and ADJSTACKUP should be no-ops");
519 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected call frame instruction");