1 //===- X86InstrInfo.h - X86 Instruction Information ------------*- C++ -*- ===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6 // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file contains the X86 implementation of the TargetInstrInfo class.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #ifndef X86INSTRUCTIONINFO_H
15 #define X86INSTRUCTIONINFO_H
17 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
18 #include "X86RegisterInfo.h"
21 class X86TargetMachine;
23 /// X86II - This namespace holds all of the target specific flags that
24 /// instruction info tracks.
28 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
29 // Instruction types. These are the standard/most common forms for X86
33 // PseudoFrm - This represents an instruction that is a pseudo instruction
34 // or one that has not been implemented yet. It is illegal to code generate
35 // it, but tolerated for intermediate implementation stages.
38 /// Raw - This form is for instructions that don't have any operands, so
39 /// they are just a fixed opcode value, like 'leave'.
42 /// AddRegFrm - This form is used for instructions like 'push r32' that have
43 /// their one register operand added to their opcode.
46 /// MRMDestReg - This form is used for instructions that use the Mod/RM byte
47 /// to specify a destination, which in this case is a register.
51 /// MRMDestMem - This form is used for instructions that use the Mod/RM byte
52 /// to specify a destination, which in this case is memory.
56 /// MRMSrcReg - This form is used for instructions that use the Mod/RM byte
57 /// to specify a source, which in this case is a register.
61 /// MRMSrcMem - This form is used for instructions that use the Mod/RM byte
62 /// to specify a source, which in this case is memory.
66 /// MRM[0-7][rm] - These forms are used to represent instructions that use
67 /// a Mod/RM byte, and use the middle field to hold extended opcode
68 /// information. In the intel manual these are represented as /0, /1, ...
71 // First, instructions that operate on a register r/m operand...
72 MRM0r = 16, MRM1r = 17, MRM2r = 18, MRM3r = 19, // Format /0 /1 /2 /3
73 MRM4r = 20, MRM5r = 21, MRM6r = 22, MRM7r = 23, // Format /4 /5 /6 /7
75 // Next, instructions that operate on a memory r/m operand...
76 MRM0m = 24, MRM1m = 25, MRM2m = 26, MRM3m = 27, // Format /0 /1 /2 /3
77 MRM4m = 28, MRM5m = 29, MRM6m = 30, MRM7m = 31, // Format /4 /5 /6 /7
79 // MRMInitReg - This form is used for instructions whose source and
80 // destinations are the same register.
85 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
88 // OpSize - Set if this instruction requires an operand size prefix (0x66),
89 // which most often indicates that the instruction operates on 16 bit data
90 // instead of 32 bit data.
93 // Op0Mask - There are several prefix bytes that are used to form two byte
94 // opcodes. These are currently 0x0F, 0xF3, and 0xD8-0xDF. This mask is
95 // used to obtain the setting of this field. If no bits in this field is
96 // set, there is no prefix byte for obtaining a multibyte opcode.
99 Op0Mask = 0xF << Op0Shift,
101 // TB - TwoByte - Set if this instruction has a two byte opcode, which
102 // starts with a 0x0F byte before the real opcode.
105 // REP - The 0xF3 prefix byte indicating repetition of the following
109 // D8-DF - These escape opcodes are used by the floating point unit. These
110 // values must remain sequential.
111 D8 = 3 << Op0Shift, D9 = 4 << Op0Shift,
112 DA = 5 << Op0Shift, DB = 6 << Op0Shift,
113 DC = 7 << Op0Shift, DD = 8 << Op0Shift,
114 DE = 9 << Op0Shift, DF = 10 << Op0Shift,
116 // XS, XD - These prefix codes are for single and double precision scalar
117 // floating point operations performed in the SSE registers.
118 XD = 11 << Op0Shift, XS = 12 << Op0Shift,
120 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
121 // This two-bit field describes the size of an immediate operand. Zero is
122 // unused so that we can tell if we forgot to set a value.
124 ImmMask = 3 << ImmShift,
125 Imm8 = 1 << ImmShift,
126 Imm16 = 2 << ImmShift,
127 Imm32 = 3 << ImmShift,
129 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
130 // FP Instruction Classification... Zero is non-fp instruction.
132 // FPTypeMask - Mask for all of the FP types...
134 FPTypeMask = 7 << FPTypeShift,
136 // NotFP - The default, set for instructions that do not use FP registers.
137 NotFP = 0 << FPTypeShift,
139 // ZeroArgFP - 0 arg FP instruction which implicitly pushes ST(0), f.e. fld0
140 ZeroArgFP = 1 << FPTypeShift,
142 // OneArgFP - 1 arg FP instructions which implicitly read ST(0), such as fst
143 OneArgFP = 2 << FPTypeShift,
145 // OneArgFPRW - 1 arg FP instruction which implicitly read ST(0) and write a
146 // result back to ST(0). For example, fcos, fsqrt, etc.
148 OneArgFPRW = 3 << FPTypeShift,
150 // TwoArgFP - 2 arg FP instructions which implicitly read ST(0), and an
151 // explicit argument, storing the result to either ST(0) or the implicit
152 // argument. For example: fadd, fsub, fmul, etc...
153 TwoArgFP = 4 << FPTypeShift,
155 // CompareFP - 2 arg FP instructions which implicitly read ST(0) and an
156 // explicit argument, but have no destination. Example: fucom, fucomi, ...
157 CompareFP = 5 << FPTypeShift,
159 // CondMovFP - "2 operand" floating point conditional move instructions.
160 CondMovFP = 6 << FPTypeShift,
162 // SpecialFP - Special instruction forms. Dispatch by opcode explicitly.
163 SpecialFP = 7 << FPTypeShift,
166 OpcodeMask = 0xFF << OpcodeShift
167 // Bits 25 -> 31 are unused
171 class X86InstrInfo : public TargetInstrInfo {
172 X86TargetMachine &TM;
173 const X86RegisterInfo RI;
175 X86InstrInfo(X86TargetMachine &tm);
177 /// getRegisterInfo - TargetInstrInfo is a superset of MRegister info. As
178 /// such, whenever a client has an instance of instruction info, it should
179 /// always be able to get register info as well (through this method).
181 virtual const MRegisterInfo &getRegisterInfo() const { return RI; }
183 // Return true if the instruction is a register to register move and
184 // leave the source and dest operands in the passed parameters.
186 bool isMoveInstr(const MachineInstr& MI, unsigned& sourceReg,
187 unsigned& destReg) const;
188 unsigned isLoadFromStackSlot(MachineInstr *MI, int &FrameIndex) const;
189 unsigned isStoreToStackSlot(MachineInstr *MI, int &FrameIndex) const;
191 /// convertToThreeAddress - This method must be implemented by targets that
192 /// set the M_CONVERTIBLE_TO_3_ADDR flag. When this flag is set, the target
193 /// may be able to convert a two-address instruction into a true
194 /// three-address instruction on demand. This allows the X86 target (for
195 /// example) to convert ADD and SHL instructions into LEA instructions if they
196 /// would require register copies due to two-addressness.
198 /// This method returns a null pointer if the transformation cannot be
199 /// performed, otherwise it returns the new instruction.
201 virtual MachineInstr *convertToThreeAddress(MachineInstr *TA) const;
203 /// commuteInstruction - We have a few instructions that must be hacked on to
206 virtual MachineInstr *commuteInstruction(MachineInstr *MI) const;
209 /// Insert a goto (unconditional branch) sequence to TMBB, at the
211 virtual void insertGoto(MachineBasicBlock& MBB,
212 MachineBasicBlock& TMBB) const;
214 /// Reverses the branch condition of the MachineInstr pointed by
215 /// MI. The instruction is replaced and the new MI is returned.
216 virtual MachineBasicBlock::iterator
217 reverseBranchCondition(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const;
219 // getBaseOpcodeFor - This function returns the "base" X86 opcode for the
220 // specified opcode number.
222 unsigned char getBaseOpcodeFor(unsigned Opcode) const {
223 return get(Opcode).TSFlags >> X86II::OpcodeShift;
227 } // End llvm namespace