1 //===- X86InstrInfo.h - X86 Instruction Information ------------*- C++ -*- ===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6 // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file contains the X86 implementation of the TargetInstrInfo class.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #ifndef X86INSTRUCTIONINFO_H
15 #define X86INSTRUCTIONINFO_H
17 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
18 #include "X86RegisterInfo.h"
22 /// X86II - This namespace holds all of the target specific flags that
23 /// instruction info tracks.
27 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
28 // Instruction types. These are the standard/most common forms for X86
32 // PseudoFrm - This represents an instruction that is a pseudo instruction
33 // or one that has not been implemented yet. It is illegal to code generate
34 // it, but tolerated for intermediate implementation stages.
37 /// Raw - This form is for instructions that don't have any operands, so
38 /// they are just a fixed opcode value, like 'leave'.
41 /// AddRegFrm - This form is used for instructions like 'push r32' that have
42 /// their one register operand added to their opcode.
45 /// MRMDestReg - This form is used for instructions that use the Mod/RM byte
46 /// to specify a destination, which in this case is a register.
50 /// MRMDestMem - This form is used for instructions that use the Mod/RM byte
51 /// to specify a destination, which in this case is memory.
55 /// MRMSrcReg - This form is used for instructions that use the Mod/RM byte
56 /// to specify a source, which in this case is a register.
60 /// MRMSrcMem - This form is used for instructions that use the Mod/RM byte
61 /// to specify a source, which in this case is memory.
65 /// MRM[0-7][rm] - These forms are used to represent instructions that use
66 /// a Mod/RM byte, and use the middle field to hold extended opcode
67 /// information. In the intel manual these are represented as /0, /1, ...
70 // First, instructions that operate on a register r/m operand...
71 MRM0r = 16, MRM1r = 17, MRM2r = 18, MRM3r = 19, // Format /0 /1 /2 /3
72 MRM4r = 20, MRM5r = 21, MRM6r = 22, MRM7r = 23, // Format /4 /5 /6 /7
74 // Next, instructions that operate on a memory r/m operand...
75 MRM0m = 24, MRM1m = 25, MRM2m = 26, MRM3m = 27, // Format /0 /1 /2 /3
76 MRM4m = 28, MRM5m = 29, MRM6m = 30, MRM7m = 31, // Format /4 /5 /6 /7
80 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
83 // OpSize - Set if this instruction requires an operand size prefix (0x66),
84 // which most often indicates that the instruction operates on 16 bit data
85 // instead of 32 bit data.
88 // Op0Mask - There are several prefix bytes that are used to form two byte
89 // opcodes. These are currently 0x0F, 0xF3, and 0xD8-0xDF. This mask is
90 // used to obtain the setting of this field. If no bits in this field is
91 // set, there is no prefix byte for obtaining a multibyte opcode.
94 Op0Mask = 0xF << Op0Shift,
96 // TB - TwoByte - Set if this instruction has a two byte opcode, which
97 // starts with a 0x0F byte before the real opcode.
100 // REP - The 0xF3 prefix byte indicating repetition of the following
104 // D8-DF - These escape opcodes are used by the floating point unit. These
105 // values must remain sequential.
106 D8 = 3 << Op0Shift, D9 = 4 << Op0Shift,
107 DA = 5 << Op0Shift, DB = 6 << Op0Shift,
108 DC = 7 << Op0Shift, DD = 8 << Op0Shift,
109 DE = 9 << Op0Shift, DF = 10 << Op0Shift,
111 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
112 // This two-bit field describes the size of an immediate operand. Zero is
113 // unused so that we can tell if we forgot to set a value.
115 ImmMask = 7 << ImmShift,
116 Imm8 = 1 << ImmShift,
117 Imm16 = 2 << ImmShift,
118 Imm32 = 3 << ImmShift,
120 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
121 // FP Instruction Classification... Zero is non-fp instruction.
123 // FPTypeMask - Mask for all of the FP types...
125 FPTypeMask = 7 << FPTypeShift,
127 // NotFP - The default, set for instructions that do not use FP registers.
128 NotFP = 0 << FPTypeShift,
130 // ZeroArgFP - 0 arg FP instruction which implicitly pushes ST(0), f.e. fld0
131 ZeroArgFP = 1 << FPTypeShift,
133 // OneArgFP - 1 arg FP instructions which implicitly read ST(0), such as fst
134 OneArgFP = 2 << FPTypeShift,
136 // OneArgFPRW - 1 arg FP instruction which implicitly read ST(0) and write a
137 // result back to ST(0). For example, fcos, fsqrt, etc.
139 OneArgFPRW = 3 << FPTypeShift,
141 // TwoArgFP - 2 arg FP instructions which implicitly read ST(0), and an
142 // explicit argument, storing the result to either ST(0) or the implicit
143 // argument. For example: fadd, fsub, fmul, etc...
144 TwoArgFP = 4 << FPTypeShift,
146 // CompareFP - 2 arg FP instructions which implicitly read ST(0) and an
147 // explicit argument, but have no destination. Example: fucom, fucomi, ...
148 CompareFP = 5 << FPTypeShift,
150 // CondMovFP - "2 operand" floating point conditional move instructions.
151 CondMovFP = 6 << FPTypeShift,
153 // SpecialFP - Special instruction forms. Dispatch by opcode explicitly.
154 SpecialFP = 7 << FPTypeShift,
158 OpcodeMask = 0xFF << OpcodeShift,
159 // Bits 24 -> 31 are unused
163 class X86InstrInfo : public TargetInstrInfo {
164 const X86RegisterInfo RI;
168 /// getRegisterInfo - TargetInstrInfo is a superset of MRegister info. As
169 /// such, whenever a client has an instance of instruction info, it should
170 /// always be able to get register info as well (through this method).
172 virtual const MRegisterInfo &getRegisterInfo() const { return RI; }
175 // Return true if the instruction is a register to register move and
176 // leave the source and dest operands in the passed parameters.
178 virtual bool isMoveInstr(const MachineInstr& MI,
180 unsigned& destReg) const;
182 /// convertToThreeAddress - This method must be implemented by targets that
183 /// set the M_CONVERTIBLE_TO_3_ADDR flag. When this flag is set, the target
184 /// may be able to convert a two-address instruction into a true
185 /// three-address instruction on demand. This allows the X86 target (for
186 /// example) to convert ADD and SHL instructions into LEA instructions if they
187 /// would require register copies due to two-addressness.
189 /// This method returns a null pointer if the transformation cannot be
190 /// performed, otherwise it returns the new instruction.
192 virtual MachineInstr *convertToThreeAddress(MachineInstr *TA) const;
194 /// commuteInstruction - We have a few instructions that must be hacked on to
197 virtual MachineInstr *commuteInstruction(MachineInstr *MI) const;
200 /// Insert a goto (unconditional branch) sequence to TMBB, at the
202 virtual void insertGoto(MachineBasicBlock& MBB,
203 MachineBasicBlock& TMBB) const;
205 /// Reverses the branch condition of the MachineInstr pointed by
206 /// MI. The instruction is replaced and the new MI is returned.
207 virtual MachineBasicBlock::iterator
208 reverseBranchCondition(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const;
210 // getBaseOpcodeFor - This function returns the "base" X86 opcode for the
211 // specified opcode number.
213 unsigned char getBaseOpcodeFor(unsigned Opcode) const {
214 return get(Opcode).TSFlags >> X86II::OpcodeShift;
218 } // End llvm namespace