1 //===- SimplifyLibCalls.cpp - Optimize specific well-known library calls --===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file was developed by Reid Spencer and is distributed under the
6 // University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements a module pass that applies a variety of small
11 // optimizations for calls to specific well-known function calls (e.g. runtime
12 // library functions). For example, a call to the function "exit(3)" that
13 // occurs within the main() function can be transformed into a simple "return 3"
14 // instruction. Any optimization that takes this form (replace call to library
15 // function with simpler code that provides the same result) belongs in this
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
20 #define DEBUG_TYPE "simplify-libcalls"
21 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
22 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
23 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
24 #include "llvm/Module.h"
25 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/hash_map"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
28 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
32 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
35 /// This statistic keeps track of the total number of library calls that have
36 /// been simplified regardless of which call it is.
37 STATISTIC(SimplifiedLibCalls, "Number of library calls simplified");
40 // Forward declarations
41 class LibCallOptimization;
42 class SimplifyLibCalls;
44 /// This list is populated by the constructor for LibCallOptimization class.
45 /// Therefore all subclasses are registered here at static initialization time
46 /// and this list is what the SimplifyLibCalls pass uses to apply the individual
47 /// optimizations to the call sites.
48 /// @brief The list of optimizations deriving from LibCallOptimization
49 static LibCallOptimization *OptList = 0;
51 /// This class is the abstract base class for the set of optimizations that
52 /// corresponds to one library call. The SimplifyLibCalls pass will call the
53 /// ValidateCalledFunction method to ask the optimization if a given Function
54 /// is the kind that the optimization can handle. If the subclass returns true,
55 /// then SImplifyLibCalls will also call the OptimizeCall method to perform,
56 /// or attempt to perform, the optimization(s) for the library call. Otherwise,
57 /// OptimizeCall won't be called. Subclasses are responsible for providing the
58 /// name of the library call (strlen, strcpy, etc.) to the LibCallOptimization
59 /// constructor. This is used to efficiently select which call instructions to
60 /// optimize. The criteria for a "lib call" is "anything with well known
61 /// semantics", typically a library function that is defined by an international
62 /// standard. Because the semantics are well known, the optimizations can
63 /// generally short-circuit actually calling the function if there's a simpler
64 /// way (e.g. strlen(X) can be reduced to a constant if X is a constant global).
65 /// @brief Base class for library call optimizations
66 class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN LibCallOptimization {
67 LibCallOptimization **Prev, *Next;
68 const char *FunctionName; ///< Name of the library call we optimize
70 Statistic occurrences; ///< debug statistic (-debug-only=simplify-libcalls)
73 /// The \p fname argument must be the name of the library function being
74 /// optimized by the subclass.
75 /// @brief Constructor that registers the optimization.
76 LibCallOptimization(const char *FName, const char *Description)
77 : FunctionName(FName) {
80 occurrences.construct("simplify-libcalls", Description);
82 // Register this optimizer in the list of optimizations.
86 if (Next) Next->Prev = &Next;
89 /// getNext - All libcall optimizations are chained together into a list,
90 /// return the next one in the list.
91 LibCallOptimization *getNext() { return Next; }
93 /// @brief Deregister from the optlist
94 virtual ~LibCallOptimization() {
96 if (Next) Next->Prev = Prev;
99 /// The implementation of this function in subclasses should determine if
100 /// \p F is suitable for the optimization. This method is called by
101 /// SimplifyLibCalls::runOnModule to short circuit visiting all the call
102 /// sites of such a function if that function is not suitable in the first
103 /// place. If the called function is suitabe, this method should return true;
104 /// false, otherwise. This function should also perform any lazy
105 /// initialization that the LibCallOptimization needs to do, if its to return
106 /// true. This avoids doing initialization until the optimizer is actually
107 /// going to be called upon to do some optimization.
108 /// @brief Determine if the function is suitable for optimization
109 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(
110 const Function* F, ///< The function that is the target of call sites
111 SimplifyLibCalls& SLC ///< The pass object invoking us
114 /// The implementations of this function in subclasses is the heart of the
115 /// SimplifyLibCalls algorithm. Sublcasses of this class implement
116 /// OptimizeCall to determine if (a) the conditions are right for optimizing
117 /// the call and (b) to perform the optimization. If an action is taken
118 /// against ci, the subclass is responsible for returning true and ensuring
119 /// that ci is erased from its parent.
120 /// @brief Optimize a call, if possible.
121 virtual bool OptimizeCall(
122 CallInst* ci, ///< The call instruction that should be optimized.
123 SimplifyLibCalls& SLC ///< The pass object invoking us
126 /// @brief Get the name of the library call being optimized
127 const char *getFunctionName() const { return FunctionName; }
129 bool ReplaceCallWith(CallInst *CI, Value *V) {
130 if (!CI->use_empty())
131 CI->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
132 CI->eraseFromParent();
136 /// @brief Called by SimplifyLibCalls to update the occurrences statistic.
139 DEBUG(++occurrences);
144 /// This class is an LLVM Pass that applies each of the LibCallOptimization
145 /// instances to all the call sites in a module, relatively efficiently. The
146 /// purpose of this pass is to provide optimizations for calls to well-known
147 /// functions with well-known semantics, such as those in the c library. The
148 /// class provides the basic infrastructure for handling runOnModule. Whenever
149 /// this pass finds a function call, it asks the appropriate optimizer to
150 /// validate the call (ValidateLibraryCall). If it is validated, then
151 /// the OptimizeCall method is also called.
152 /// @brief A ModulePass for optimizing well-known function calls.
153 class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN SimplifyLibCalls : public ModulePass {
155 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
156 SimplifyLibCalls() : ModulePass((intptr_t)&ID) {}
158 /// We need some target data for accurate signature details that are
159 /// target dependent. So we require target data in our AnalysisUsage.
160 /// @brief Require TargetData from AnalysisUsage.
161 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage& Info) const {
162 // Ask that the TargetData analysis be performed before us so we can use
164 Info.addRequired<TargetData>();
167 /// For this pass, process all of the function calls in the module, calling
168 /// ValidateLibraryCall and OptimizeCall as appropriate.
169 /// @brief Run all the lib call optimizations on a Module.
170 virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M) {
174 hash_map<std::string, LibCallOptimization*> OptznMap;
175 for (LibCallOptimization *Optzn = OptList; Optzn; Optzn = Optzn->getNext())
176 OptznMap[Optzn->getFunctionName()] = Optzn;
178 // The call optimizations can be recursive. That is, the optimization might
179 // generate a call to another function which can also be optimized. This way
180 // we make the LibCallOptimization instances very specific to the case they
181 // handle. It also means we need to keep running over the function calls in
182 // the module until we don't get any more optimizations possible.
183 bool found_optimization = false;
185 found_optimization = false;
186 for (Module::iterator FI = M.begin(), FE = M.end(); FI != FE; ++FI) {
187 // All the "well-known" functions are external and have external linkage
188 // because they live in a runtime library somewhere and were (probably)
189 // not compiled by LLVM. So, we only act on external functions that
190 // have external or dllimport linkage and non-empty uses.
191 if (!FI->isDeclaration() ||
192 !(FI->hasExternalLinkage() || FI->hasDLLImportLinkage()) ||
196 // Get the optimization class that pertains to this function
197 hash_map<std::string, LibCallOptimization*>::iterator OMI =
198 OptznMap.find(FI->getName());
199 if (OMI == OptznMap.end()) continue;
201 LibCallOptimization *CO = OMI->second;
203 // Make sure the called function is suitable for the optimization
204 if (!CO->ValidateCalledFunction(FI, *this))
207 // Loop over each of the uses of the function
208 for (Value::use_iterator UI = FI->use_begin(), UE = FI->use_end();
210 // If the use of the function is a call instruction
211 if (CallInst* CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(*UI++)) {
212 // Do the optimization on the LibCallOptimization.
213 if (CO->OptimizeCall(CI, *this)) {
214 ++SimplifiedLibCalls;
215 found_optimization = result = true;
221 } while (found_optimization);
226 /// @brief Return the *current* module we're working on.
227 Module* getModule() const { return M; }
229 /// @brief Return the *current* target data for the module we're working on.
230 TargetData* getTargetData() const { return TD; }
232 /// @brief Return the size_t type -- syntactic shortcut
233 const Type* getIntPtrType() const { return TD->getIntPtrType(); }
235 /// @brief Return a Function* for the putchar libcall
236 Constant *get_putchar() {
239 M->getOrInsertFunction("putchar", Type::Int32Ty, Type::Int32Ty, NULL);
243 /// @brief Return a Function* for the puts libcall
244 Constant *get_puts() {
246 puts_func = M->getOrInsertFunction("puts", Type::Int32Ty,
247 PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty),
252 /// @brief Return a Function* for the fputc libcall
253 Constant *get_fputc(const Type* FILEptr_type) {
255 fputc_func = M->getOrInsertFunction("fputc", Type::Int32Ty, Type::Int32Ty,
260 /// @brief Return a Function* for the fputs libcall
261 Constant *get_fputs(const Type* FILEptr_type) {
263 fputs_func = M->getOrInsertFunction("fputs", Type::Int32Ty,
264 PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty),
269 /// @brief Return a Function* for the fwrite libcall
270 Constant *get_fwrite(const Type* FILEptr_type) {
272 fwrite_func = M->getOrInsertFunction("fwrite", TD->getIntPtrType(),
273 PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty),
280 /// @brief Return a Function* for the sqrt libcall
281 Constant *get_sqrt() {
283 sqrt_func = M->getOrInsertFunction("sqrt", Type::DoubleTy,
284 Type::DoubleTy, NULL);
288 /// @brief Return a Function* for the strcpy libcall
289 Constant *get_strcpy() {
291 strcpy_func = M->getOrInsertFunction("strcpy",
292 PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty),
293 PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty),
294 PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty),
299 /// @brief Return a Function* for the strlen libcall
300 Constant *get_strlen() {
302 strlen_func = M->getOrInsertFunction("strlen", TD->getIntPtrType(),
303 PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty),
308 /// @brief Return a Function* for the memchr libcall
309 Constant *get_memchr() {
311 memchr_func = M->getOrInsertFunction("memchr",
312 PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty),
313 PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty),
314 Type::Int32Ty, TD->getIntPtrType(),
319 /// @brief Return a Function* for the memcpy libcall
320 Constant *get_memcpy() {
322 const Type *SBP = PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty);
323 const char *N = TD->getIntPtrType() == Type::Int32Ty ?
324 "llvm.memcpy.i32" : "llvm.memcpy.i64";
325 memcpy_func = M->getOrInsertFunction(N, Type::VoidTy, SBP, SBP,
326 TD->getIntPtrType(), Type::Int32Ty,
332 Constant *getUnaryFloatFunction(const char *Name, Constant *&Cache) {
334 Cache = M->getOrInsertFunction(Name, Type::FloatTy, Type::FloatTy, NULL);
338 Constant *get_floorf() { return getUnaryFloatFunction("floorf", floorf_func);}
339 Constant *get_ceilf() { return getUnaryFloatFunction( "ceilf", ceilf_func);}
340 Constant *get_roundf() { return getUnaryFloatFunction("roundf", roundf_func);}
341 Constant *get_rintf() { return getUnaryFloatFunction( "rintf", rintf_func);}
342 Constant *get_nearbyintf() { return getUnaryFloatFunction("nearbyintf",
345 /// @brief Reset our cached data for a new Module
346 void reset(Module& mod) {
348 TD = &getAnalysis<TargetData>();
367 /// Caches for function pointers.
368 Constant *putchar_func, *puts_func;
369 Constant *fputc_func, *fputs_func, *fwrite_func;
370 Constant *memcpy_func, *memchr_func;
372 Constant *strcpy_func, *strlen_func;
373 Constant *floorf_func, *ceilf_func, *roundf_func;
374 Constant *rintf_func, *nearbyintf_func;
375 Module *M; ///< Cached Module
376 TargetData *TD; ///< Cached TargetData
379 char SimplifyLibCalls::ID = 0;
381 RegisterPass<SimplifyLibCalls>
382 X("simplify-libcalls", "Simplify well-known library calls");
384 } // anonymous namespace
386 // The only public symbol in this file which just instantiates the pass object
387 ModulePass *llvm::createSimplifyLibCallsPass() {
388 return new SimplifyLibCalls();
391 // Classes below here, in the anonymous namespace, are all subclasses of the
392 // LibCallOptimization class, each implementing all optimizations possible for a
393 // single well-known library call. Each has a static singleton instance that
394 // auto registers it into the "optlist" global above.
397 // Forward declare utility functions.
398 static bool GetConstantStringInfo(Value *V, std::string &Str);
399 static Value *CastToCStr(Value *V, Instruction *IP);
401 /// This LibCallOptimization will find instances of a call to "exit" that occurs
402 /// within the "main" function and change it to a simple "ret" instruction with
403 /// the same value passed to the exit function. When this is done, it splits the
404 /// basic block at the exit(3) call and deletes the call instruction.
405 /// @brief Replace calls to exit in main with a simple return
406 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ExitInMainOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
407 ExitInMainOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("exit",
408 "Number of 'exit' calls simplified") {}
410 // Make sure the called function looks like exit (int argument, int return
411 // type, external linkage, not varargs).
412 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
413 return F->arg_size() >= 1 && F->arg_begin()->getType()->isInteger();
416 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst* ci, SimplifyLibCalls& SLC) {
417 // To be careful, we check that the call to exit is coming from "main", that
418 // main has external linkage, and the return type of main and the argument
419 // to exit have the same type.
420 Function *from = ci->getParent()->getParent();
421 if (from->hasExternalLinkage())
422 if (from->getReturnType() == ci->getOperand(1)->getType())
423 if (from->getName() == "main") {
424 // Okay, time to actually do the optimization. First, get the basic
425 // block of the call instruction
426 BasicBlock* bb = ci->getParent();
428 // Create a return instruction that we'll replace the call with.
429 // Note that the argument of the return is the argument of the call
431 new ReturnInst(ci->getOperand(1), ci);
433 // Split the block at the call instruction which places it in a new
435 bb->splitBasicBlock(ci);
437 // The block split caused a branch instruction to be inserted into
438 // the end of the original block, right after the return instruction
439 // that we put there. That's not a valid block, so delete the branch
441 bb->getInstList().pop_back();
443 // Now we can finally get rid of the call instruction which now lives
444 // in the new basic block.
445 ci->eraseFromParent();
447 // Optimization succeeded, return true.
450 // We didn't pass the criteria for this optimization so return false
453 } ExitInMainOptimizer;
455 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify a call to the strcat library
456 /// function. The simplification is possible only if the string being
457 /// concatenated is a constant array or a constant expression that results in
458 /// a constant string. In this case we can replace it with strlen + llvm.memcpy
459 /// of the constant string. Both of these calls are further reduced, if possible
460 /// on subsequent passes.
461 /// @brief Simplify the strcat library function.
462 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN StrCatOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
464 /// @brief Default constructor
465 StrCatOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("strcat",
466 "Number of 'strcat' calls simplified") {}
470 /// @brief Make sure that the "strcat" function has the right prototype
471 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
472 const FunctionType *FT = F->getFunctionType();
473 return FT->getNumParams() == 2 &&
474 FT->getReturnType() == PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty) &&
475 FT->getParamType(0) == FT->getReturnType() &&
476 FT->getParamType(1) == FT->getReturnType();
479 /// @brief Optimize the strcat library function
480 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
481 // Extract some information from the instruction
482 Value *Dst = CI->getOperand(1);
483 Value *Src = CI->getOperand(2);
485 // Extract the initializer (while making numerous checks) from the
486 // source operand of the call to strcat.
488 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(Src, SrcStr))
491 // Handle the simple, do-nothing case
493 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, Dst);
495 // We need to find the end of the destination string. That's where the
496 // memory is to be moved to. We just generate a call to strlen.
497 CallInst *DstLen = new CallInst(SLC.get_strlen(), Dst,
498 Dst->getName()+".len", CI);
500 // Now that we have the destination's length, we must index into the
501 // destination's pointer to get the actual memcpy destination (end of
502 // the string .. we're concatenating).
503 Dst = new GetElementPtrInst(Dst, DstLen, Dst->getName()+".indexed", CI);
505 // We have enough information to now generate the memcpy call to
506 // do the concatenation for us.
509 ConstantInt::get(SLC.getIntPtrType(), SrcStr.size()+1), // copy nul byte.
510 ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 1) // alignment
512 new CallInst(SLC.get_memcpy(), Vals, Vals + 4, "", CI);
514 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, Dst);
518 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify a call to the strchr library
519 /// function. It optimizes out cases where the arguments are both constant
520 /// and the result can be determined statically.
521 /// @brief Simplify the strcmp library function.
522 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN StrChrOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
524 StrChrOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("strchr",
525 "Number of 'strchr' calls simplified") {}
527 /// @brief Make sure that the "strchr" function has the right prototype
528 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
529 const FunctionType *FT = F->getFunctionType();
530 return FT->getNumParams() == 2 &&
531 FT->getReturnType() == PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty) &&
532 FT->getParamType(0) == FT->getReturnType() &&
533 isa<IntegerType>(FT->getParamType(1));
536 /// @brief Perform the strchr optimizations
537 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
538 // Check that the first argument to strchr is a constant array of sbyte.
540 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(CI->getOperand(1), Str))
543 // If the second operand is not constant, just lower this to memchr since we
544 // know the length of the input string.
545 ConstantInt *CSI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getOperand(2));
550 ConstantInt::get(SLC.getIntPtrType(), Str.size()+1)
552 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, new CallInst(SLC.get_memchr(), Args, Args + 3,
556 // strchr can find the nul character.
559 // Get the character we're looking for
560 char CharValue = CSI->getSExtValue();
562 // Compute the offset
565 if (i == Str.size()) // Didn't find the char. strchr returns null.
566 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType()));
567 // Did we find our match?
568 if (Str[i] == CharValue)
573 // strchr(s+n,c) -> gep(s+n+i,c)
574 // (if c is a constant integer and s is a constant string)
575 Value *Idx = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int64Ty, i);
576 Value *GEP = new GetElementPtrInst(CI->getOperand(1), Idx,
577 CI->getOperand(1)->getName() +
579 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, GEP);
583 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify a call to the strcmp library
584 /// function. It optimizes out cases where one or both arguments are constant
585 /// and the result can be determined statically.
586 /// @brief Simplify the strcmp library function.
587 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN StrCmpOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
589 StrCmpOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("strcmp",
590 "Number of 'strcmp' calls simplified") {}
592 /// @brief Make sure that the "strcmp" function has the right prototype
593 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
594 const FunctionType *FT = F->getFunctionType();
595 return FT->getReturnType() == Type::Int32Ty && FT->getNumParams() == 2 &&
596 FT->getParamType(0) == FT->getParamType(1) &&
597 FT->getParamType(0) == PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty);
600 /// @brief Perform the strcmp optimization
601 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
602 // First, check to see if src and destination are the same. If they are,
603 // then the optimization is to replace the CallInst with a constant 0
604 // because the call is a no-op.
605 Value *Str1P = CI->getOperand(1);
606 Value *Str2P = CI->getOperand(2);
607 if (Str1P == Str2P) // strcmp(x,x) -> 0
608 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0));
611 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(Str1P, Str1))
614 // strcmp("", x) -> *x
615 Value *V = new LoadInst(Str2P, CI->getName()+".load", CI);
616 V = new ZExtInst(V, CI->getType(), CI->getName()+".int", CI);
617 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, V);
621 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(Str2P, Str2))
624 // strcmp(x,"") -> *x
625 Value *V = new LoadInst(Str1P, CI->getName()+".load", CI);
626 V = new ZExtInst(V, CI->getType(), CI->getName()+".int", CI);
627 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, V);
630 // strcmp(x, y) -> cnst (if both x and y are constant strings)
631 int R = strcmp(Str1.c_str(), Str2.c_str());
632 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), R));
636 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify a call to the strncmp library
637 /// function. It optimizes out cases where one or both arguments are constant
638 /// and the result can be determined statically.
639 /// @brief Simplify the strncmp library function.
640 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN StrNCmpOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
642 StrNCmpOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("strncmp",
643 "Number of 'strncmp' calls simplified") {}
645 /// @brief Make sure that the "strncmp" function has the right prototype
646 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
647 const FunctionType *FT = F->getFunctionType();
648 return FT->getReturnType() == Type::Int32Ty && FT->getNumParams() == 3 &&
649 FT->getParamType(0) == FT->getParamType(1) &&
650 FT->getParamType(0) == PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty) &&
651 isa<IntegerType>(FT->getParamType(2));
655 /// @brief Perform the strncmp optimization
656 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
657 // First, check to see if src and destination are the same. If they are,
658 // then the optimization is to replace the CallInst with a constant 0
659 // because the call is a no-op.
660 Value *Str1P = CI->getOperand(1);
661 Value *Str2P = CI->getOperand(2);
662 if (Str1P == Str2P) // strncmp(x,x, n) -> 0
663 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0));
665 // Check the length argument, if it is Constant zero then the strings are
668 if (ConstantInt *LengthArg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getOperand(3)))
669 Length = LengthArg->getZExtValue();
673 if (Length == 0) // strncmp(x,y,0) -> 0
674 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0));
677 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(Str1P, Str1))
680 // strncmp("", x, n) -> *x
681 Value *V = new LoadInst(Str2P, CI->getName()+".load", CI);
682 V = new ZExtInst(V, CI->getType(), CI->getName()+".int", CI);
683 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, V);
687 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(Str2P, Str2))
690 // strncmp(x, "", n) -> *x
691 Value *V = new LoadInst(Str1P, CI->getName()+".load", CI);
692 V = new ZExtInst(V, CI->getType(), CI->getName()+".int", CI);
693 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, V);
696 // strncmp(x, y, n) -> cnst (if both x and y are constant strings)
697 int R = strncmp(Str1.c_str(), Str2.c_str(), Length);
698 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), R));
702 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify a call to the strcpy library
703 /// function. Two optimizations are possible:
704 /// (1) If src and dest are the same and not volatile, just return dest
705 /// (2) If the src is a constant then we can convert to llvm.memmove
706 /// @brief Simplify the strcpy library function.
707 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN StrCpyOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
709 StrCpyOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("strcpy",
710 "Number of 'strcpy' calls simplified") {}
712 /// @brief Make sure that the "strcpy" function has the right prototype
713 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
714 const FunctionType *FT = F->getFunctionType();
715 return FT->getNumParams() == 2 &&
716 FT->getParamType(0) == FT->getParamType(1) &&
717 FT->getReturnType() == FT->getParamType(0) &&
718 FT->getParamType(0) == PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty);
721 /// @brief Perform the strcpy optimization
722 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
723 // First, check to see if src and destination are the same. If they are,
724 // then the optimization is to replace the CallInst with the destination
725 // because the call is a no-op. Note that this corresponds to the
726 // degenerate strcpy(X,X) case which should have "undefined" results
727 // according to the C specification. However, it occurs sometimes and
728 // we optimize it as a no-op.
729 Value *Dst = CI->getOperand(1);
730 Value *Src = CI->getOperand(2);
733 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, Dst);
736 // Get the length of the constant string referenced by the Src operand.
738 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(Src, SrcStr))
741 // If the constant string's length is zero we can optimize this by just
742 // doing a store of 0 at the first byte of the destination
743 if (SrcStr.size() == 0) {
744 new StoreInst(ConstantInt::get(Type::Int8Ty, 0), Dst, CI);
745 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, Dst);
748 // We have enough information to now generate the memcpy call to
749 // do the concatenation for us.
750 Value *MemcpyOps[] = {
751 Dst, Src, // Pass length including nul byte.
752 ConstantInt::get(SLC.getIntPtrType(), SrcStr.size()+1),
753 ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 1) // alignment
755 new CallInst(SLC.get_memcpy(), MemcpyOps, MemcpyOps + 4, "", CI);
757 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, Dst);
761 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify a call to the strlen library
762 /// function by replacing it with a constant value if the string provided to
763 /// it is a constant array.
764 /// @brief Simplify the strlen library function.
765 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN StrLenOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
766 StrLenOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("strlen",
767 "Number of 'strlen' calls simplified") {}
769 /// @brief Make sure that the "strlen" function has the right prototype
770 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
771 const FunctionType *FT = F->getFunctionType();
772 return FT->getNumParams() == 1 &&
773 FT->getParamType(0) == PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty) &&
774 isa<IntegerType>(FT->getReturnType());
777 /// @brief Perform the strlen optimization
778 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
779 // Make sure we're dealing with an sbyte* here.
780 Value *Src = CI->getOperand(1);
782 // Does the call to strlen have exactly one use?
783 if (CI->hasOneUse()) {
784 // Is that single use a icmp operator?
785 if (ICmpInst *Cmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(CI->use_back()))
786 // Is it compared against a constant integer?
787 if (ConstantInt *Cst = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Cmp->getOperand(1))) {
788 // If its compared against length 0 with == or !=
789 if (Cst->getZExtValue() == 0 && Cmp->isEquality()) {
790 // strlen(x) != 0 -> *x != 0
791 // strlen(x) == 0 -> *x == 0
792 Value *V = new LoadInst(Src, Src->getName()+".first", CI);
793 V = new ICmpInst(Cmp->getPredicate(), V,
794 ConstantInt::get(Type::Int8Ty, 0),
795 Cmp->getName()+".strlen", CI);
796 Cmp->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
797 Cmp->eraseFromParent();
798 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, 0); // no uses.
803 // Get the length of the constant string operand
805 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(Src, Str))
808 // strlen("xyz") -> 3 (for example)
809 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Str.size()));
813 /// IsOnlyUsedInEqualsComparison - Return true if it only matters that the value
814 /// is equal or not-equal to zero.
815 static bool IsOnlyUsedInEqualsZeroComparison(Instruction *I) {
816 for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end();
818 if (ICmpInst *IC = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(*UI))
819 if (IC->isEquality())
820 if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(IC->getOperand(1)))
821 if (C->isNullValue())
823 // Unknown instruction.
829 /// This memcmpOptimization will simplify a call to the memcmp library
831 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN memcmpOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
832 /// @brief Default Constructor
834 : LibCallOptimization("memcmp", "Number of 'memcmp' calls simplified") {}
836 /// @brief Make sure that the "memcmp" function has the right prototype
837 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &TD) {
838 Function::const_arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin();
839 if (F->arg_size() != 3 || !isa<PointerType>(AI->getType())) return false;
840 if (!isa<PointerType>((++AI)->getType())) return false;
841 if (!(++AI)->getType()->isInteger()) return false;
842 if (!F->getReturnType()->isInteger()) return false;
846 /// Because of alignment and instruction information that we don't have, we
847 /// leave the bulk of this to the code generators.
849 /// Note that we could do much more if we could force alignment on otherwise
850 /// small aligned allocas, or if we could indicate that loads have a small
852 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &TD) {
853 Value *LHS = CI->getOperand(1), *RHS = CI->getOperand(2);
855 // If the two operands are the same, return zero.
857 // memcmp(s,s,x) -> 0
858 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType()));
861 // Make sure we have a constant length.
862 ConstantInt *LenC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getOperand(3));
863 if (!LenC) return false;
864 uint64_t Len = LenC->getZExtValue();
866 // If the length is zero, this returns 0.
869 // memcmp(s1,s2,0) -> 0
870 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType()));
872 // memcmp(S1,S2,1) -> *(ubyte*)S1 - *(ubyte*)S2
873 const Type *UCharPtr = PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty);
874 CastInst *Op1Cast = CastInst::create(
875 Instruction::BitCast, LHS, UCharPtr, LHS->getName(), CI);
876 CastInst *Op2Cast = CastInst::create(
877 Instruction::BitCast, RHS, UCharPtr, RHS->getName(), CI);
878 Value *S1V = new LoadInst(Op1Cast, LHS->getName()+".val", CI);
879 Value *S2V = new LoadInst(Op2Cast, RHS->getName()+".val", CI);
880 Value *RV = BinaryOperator::createSub(S1V, S2V, CI->getName()+".diff",CI);
881 if (RV->getType() != CI->getType())
882 RV = CastInst::createIntegerCast(RV, CI->getType(), false,
884 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, RV);
887 if (IsOnlyUsedInEqualsZeroComparison(CI)) {
888 // TODO: IF both are aligned, use a short load/compare.
890 // memcmp(S1,S2,2) -> S1[0]-S2[0] | S1[1]-S2[1] iff only ==/!= 0 matters
891 const Type *UCharPtr = PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty);
892 CastInst *Op1Cast = CastInst::create(
893 Instruction::BitCast, LHS, UCharPtr, LHS->getName(), CI);
894 CastInst *Op2Cast = CastInst::create(
895 Instruction::BitCast, RHS, UCharPtr, RHS->getName(), CI);
896 Value *S1V1 = new LoadInst(Op1Cast, LHS->getName()+".val1", CI);
897 Value *S2V1 = new LoadInst(Op2Cast, RHS->getName()+".val1", CI);
898 Value *D1 = BinaryOperator::createSub(S1V1, S2V1,
899 CI->getName()+".d1", CI);
900 Constant *One = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 1);
901 Value *G1 = new GetElementPtrInst(Op1Cast, One, "next1v", CI);
902 Value *G2 = new GetElementPtrInst(Op2Cast, One, "next2v", CI);
903 Value *S1V2 = new LoadInst(G1, LHS->getName()+".val2", CI);
904 Value *S2V2 = new LoadInst(G2, RHS->getName()+".val2", CI);
905 Value *D2 = BinaryOperator::createSub(S1V2, S2V2,
906 CI->getName()+".d1", CI);
907 Value *Or = BinaryOperator::createOr(D1, D2, CI->getName()+".res", CI);
908 if (Or->getType() != CI->getType())
909 Or = CastInst::createIntegerCast(Or, CI->getType(), false /*ZExt*/,
911 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, Or);
923 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify a call to the memcpy library
924 /// function by expanding it out to a single store of size 0, 1, 2, 4, or 8
925 /// bytes depending on the length of the string and the alignment. Additional
926 /// optimizations are possible in code generation (sequence of immediate store)
927 /// @brief Simplify the memcpy library function.
928 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN LLVMMemCpyMoveOptzn : public LibCallOptimization {
929 LLVMMemCpyMoveOptzn(const char* fname, const char* desc)
930 : LibCallOptimization(fname, desc) {}
932 /// @brief Make sure that the "memcpy" function has the right prototype
933 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function* f, SimplifyLibCalls& TD) {
934 // Just make sure this has 4 arguments per LLVM spec.
935 return (f->arg_size() == 4);
938 /// Because of alignment and instruction information that we don't have, we
939 /// leave the bulk of this to the code generators. The optimization here just
940 /// deals with a few degenerate cases where the length of the string and the
941 /// alignment match the sizes of our intrinsic types so we can do a load and
942 /// store instead of the memcpy call.
943 /// @brief Perform the memcpy optimization.
944 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst* ci, SimplifyLibCalls& TD) {
945 // Make sure we have constant int values to work with
946 ConstantInt* LEN = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(ci->getOperand(3));
949 ConstantInt* ALIGN = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(ci->getOperand(4));
953 // If the length is larger than the alignment, we can't optimize
954 uint64_t len = LEN->getZExtValue();
955 uint64_t alignment = ALIGN->getZExtValue();
957 alignment = 1; // Alignment 0 is identity for alignment 1
961 // Get the type we will cast to, based on size of the string
962 Value* dest = ci->getOperand(1);
963 Value* src = ci->getOperand(2);
964 const Type* castType = 0;
967 // memcpy(d,s,0,a) -> d
968 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, 0);
969 case 1: castType = Type::Int8Ty; break;
970 case 2: castType = Type::Int16Ty; break;
971 case 4: castType = Type::Int32Ty; break;
972 case 8: castType = Type::Int64Ty; break;
977 // Cast source and dest to the right sized primitive and then load/store
978 CastInst* SrcCast = CastInst::create(Instruction::BitCast,
979 src, PointerType::get(castType), src->getName()+".cast", ci);
980 CastInst* DestCast = CastInst::create(Instruction::BitCast,
981 dest, PointerType::get(castType),dest->getName()+".cast", ci);
982 LoadInst* LI = new LoadInst(SrcCast,SrcCast->getName()+".val",ci);
983 new StoreInst(LI, DestCast, ci);
984 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, 0);
988 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify a call to the memcpy/memmove library
990 LLVMMemCpyMoveOptzn LLVMMemCpyOptimizer32("llvm.memcpy.i32",
991 "Number of 'llvm.memcpy' calls simplified");
992 LLVMMemCpyMoveOptzn LLVMMemCpyOptimizer64("llvm.memcpy.i64",
993 "Number of 'llvm.memcpy' calls simplified");
994 LLVMMemCpyMoveOptzn LLVMMemMoveOptimizer32("llvm.memmove.i32",
995 "Number of 'llvm.memmove' calls simplified");
996 LLVMMemCpyMoveOptzn LLVMMemMoveOptimizer64("llvm.memmove.i64",
997 "Number of 'llvm.memmove' calls simplified");
999 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify a call to the memset library
1000 /// function by expanding it out to a single store of size 0, 1, 2, 4, or 8
1001 /// bytes depending on the length argument.
1002 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN LLVMMemSetOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1003 /// @brief Default Constructor
1004 LLVMMemSetOptimization(const char *Name) : LibCallOptimization(Name,
1005 "Number of 'llvm.memset' calls simplified") {}
1007 /// @brief Make sure that the "memset" function has the right prototype
1008 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &TD) {
1009 // Just make sure this has 3 arguments per LLVM spec.
1010 return F->arg_size() == 4;
1013 /// Because of alignment and instruction information that we don't have, we
1014 /// leave the bulk of this to the code generators. The optimization here just
1015 /// deals with a few degenerate cases where the length parameter is constant
1016 /// and the alignment matches the sizes of our intrinsic types so we can do
1017 /// store instead of the memcpy call. Other calls are transformed into the
1018 /// llvm.memset intrinsic.
1019 /// @brief Perform the memset optimization.
1020 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *ci, SimplifyLibCalls &TD) {
1021 // Make sure we have constant int values to work with
1022 ConstantInt* LEN = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(ci->getOperand(3));
1025 ConstantInt* ALIGN = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(ci->getOperand(4));
1029 // Extract the length and alignment
1030 uint64_t len = LEN->getZExtValue();
1031 uint64_t alignment = ALIGN->getZExtValue();
1033 // Alignment 0 is identity for alignment 1
1037 // If the length is zero, this is a no-op
1039 // memset(d,c,0,a) -> noop
1040 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, 0);
1043 // If the length is larger than the alignment, we can't optimize
1044 if (len > alignment)
1047 // Make sure we have a constant ubyte to work with so we can extract
1048 // the value to be filled.
1049 ConstantInt* FILL = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(ci->getOperand(2));
1052 if (FILL->getType() != Type::Int8Ty)
1055 // memset(s,c,n) -> store s, c (for n=1,2,4,8)
1057 // Extract the fill character
1058 uint64_t fill_char = FILL->getZExtValue();
1059 uint64_t fill_value = fill_char;
1061 // Get the type we will cast to, based on size of memory area to fill, and
1062 // and the value we will store there.
1063 Value* dest = ci->getOperand(1);
1064 const Type* castType = 0;
1067 castType = Type::Int8Ty;
1070 castType = Type::Int16Ty;
1071 fill_value |= fill_char << 8;
1074 castType = Type::Int32Ty;
1075 fill_value |= fill_char << 8 | fill_char << 16 | fill_char << 24;
1078 castType = Type::Int64Ty;
1079 fill_value |= fill_char << 8 | fill_char << 16 | fill_char << 24;
1080 fill_value |= fill_char << 32 | fill_char << 40 | fill_char << 48;
1081 fill_value |= fill_char << 56;
1087 // Cast dest to the right sized primitive and then load/store
1088 CastInst* DestCast = new BitCastInst(dest, PointerType::get(castType),
1089 dest->getName()+".cast", ci);
1090 new StoreInst(ConstantInt::get(castType,fill_value),DestCast, ci);
1091 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, 0);
1095 LLVMMemSetOptimization MemSet32Optimizer("llvm.memset.i32");
1096 LLVMMemSetOptimization MemSet64Optimizer("llvm.memset.i64");
1099 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "pow" library
1100 /// function. It looks for cases where the result of pow is well known and
1101 /// substitutes the appropriate value.
1102 /// @brief Simplify the pow library function.
1103 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN PowOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1105 /// @brief Default Constructor
1106 PowOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("pow",
1107 "Number of 'pow' calls simplified") {}
1109 /// @brief Make sure that the "pow" function has the right prototype
1110 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function* f, SimplifyLibCalls& SLC){
1111 // Just make sure this has 2 arguments
1112 return (f->arg_size() == 2);
1115 /// @brief Perform the pow optimization.
1116 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *ci, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1117 const Type *Ty = cast<Function>(ci->getOperand(0))->getReturnType();
1118 Value* base = ci->getOperand(1);
1119 Value* expn = ci->getOperand(2);
1120 if (ConstantFP *Op1 = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(base)) {
1121 double Op1V = Op1->getValue();
1122 if (Op1V == 1.0) // pow(1.0,x) -> 1.0
1123 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, ConstantFP::get(Ty, 1.0));
1124 } else if (ConstantFP* Op2 = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(expn)) {
1125 double Op2V = Op2->getValue();
1127 // pow(x,0.0) -> 1.0
1128 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, ConstantFP::get(Ty,1.0));
1129 } else if (Op2V == 0.5) {
1130 // pow(x,0.5) -> sqrt(x)
1131 CallInst* sqrt_inst = new CallInst(SLC.get_sqrt(), base,
1132 ci->getName()+".pow",ci);
1133 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, sqrt_inst);
1134 } else if (Op2V == 1.0) {
1136 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, base);
1137 } else if (Op2V == -1.0) {
1138 // pow(x,-1.0) -> 1.0/x
1140 BinaryOperator::createFDiv(ConstantFP::get(Ty, 1.0), base,
1141 ci->getName()+".pow", ci);
1142 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, div_inst);
1145 return false; // opt failed
1149 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "printf" library
1150 /// function. It looks for cases where the result of printf is not used and the
1151 /// operation can be reduced to something simpler.
1152 /// @brief Simplify the printf library function.
1153 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN PrintfOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1155 /// @brief Default Constructor
1156 PrintfOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("printf",
1157 "Number of 'printf' calls simplified") {}
1159 /// @brief Make sure that the "printf" function has the right prototype
1160 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
1161 // Just make sure this has at least 1 argument and returns an integer or
1163 const FunctionType *FT = F->getFunctionType();
1164 return FT->getNumParams() >= 1 &&
1165 (isa<IntegerType>(FT->getReturnType()) ||
1166 FT->getReturnType() == Type::VoidTy);
1169 /// @brief Perform the printf optimization.
1170 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1171 // All the optimizations depend on the length of the first argument and the
1172 // fact that it is a constant string array. Check that now
1173 std::string FormatStr;
1174 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(CI->getOperand(1), FormatStr))
1177 // If this is a simple constant string with no format specifiers that ends
1178 // with a \n, turn it into a puts call.
1179 if (FormatStr.empty()) {
1180 // Tolerate printf's declared void.
1181 if (CI->use_empty()) return ReplaceCallWith(CI, 0);
1182 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0));
1185 if (FormatStr.size() == 1) {
1186 // Turn this into a putchar call, even if it is a %.
1187 Value *V = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, FormatStr[0]);
1188 new CallInst(SLC.get_putchar(), V, "", CI);
1189 if (CI->use_empty()) return ReplaceCallWith(CI, 0);
1190 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1));
1193 // Check to see if the format str is something like "foo\n", in which case
1194 // we convert it to a puts call. We don't allow it to contain any format
1196 if (FormatStr[FormatStr.size()-1] == '\n' &&
1197 FormatStr.find('%') == std::string::npos) {
1198 // Create a string literal with no \n on it. We expect the constant merge
1199 // pass to be run after this pass, to merge duplicate strings.
1200 FormatStr.erase(FormatStr.end()-1);
1201 Constant *Init = ConstantArray::get(FormatStr, true);
1202 Constant *GV = new GlobalVariable(Init->getType(), true,
1203 GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
1205 CI->getParent()->getParent()->getParent());
1206 // Cast GV to be a pointer to char.
1207 GV = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty));
1208 new CallInst(SLC.get_puts(), GV, "", CI);
1210 if (CI->use_empty()) return ReplaceCallWith(CI, 0);
1211 return ReplaceCallWith(CI,
1212 ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), FormatStr.size()));
1216 // Only support %c or "%s\n" for now.
1217 if (FormatStr.size() < 2 || FormatStr[0] != '%')
1220 // Get the second character and switch on its value
1221 switch (FormatStr[1]) {
1222 default: return false;
1224 if (FormatStr != "%s\n" || CI->getNumOperands() < 3 ||
1225 // TODO: could insert strlen call to compute string length.
1229 // printf("%s\n",str) -> puts(str)
1230 new CallInst(SLC.get_puts(), CastToCStr(CI->getOperand(2), CI),
1232 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, 0);
1234 // printf("%c",c) -> putchar(c)
1235 if (FormatStr.size() != 2 || CI->getNumOperands() < 3)
1238 Value *V = CI->getOperand(2);
1239 if (!isa<IntegerType>(V->getType()) ||
1240 cast<IntegerType>(V->getType())->getBitWidth() > 32)
1243 V = CastInst::createZExtOrBitCast(V, Type::Int32Ty, CI->getName()+".int",
1245 new CallInst(SLC.get_putchar(), V, "", CI);
1246 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1));
1252 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "fprintf" library
1253 /// function. It looks for cases where the result of fprintf is not used and the
1254 /// operation can be reduced to something simpler.
1255 /// @brief Simplify the fprintf library function.
1256 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN FPrintFOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1258 /// @brief Default Constructor
1259 FPrintFOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("fprintf",
1260 "Number of 'fprintf' calls simplified") {}
1262 /// @brief Make sure that the "fprintf" function has the right prototype
1263 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
1264 const FunctionType *FT = F->getFunctionType();
1265 return FT->getNumParams() == 2 && // two fixed arguments.
1266 FT->getParamType(1) == PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty) &&
1267 isa<PointerType>(FT->getParamType(0)) &&
1268 isa<IntegerType>(FT->getReturnType());
1271 /// @brief Perform the fprintf optimization.
1272 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1273 // If the call has more than 3 operands, we can't optimize it
1274 if (CI->getNumOperands() != 3 && CI->getNumOperands() != 4)
1277 // All the optimizations depend on the format string.
1278 std::string FormatStr;
1279 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(CI->getOperand(2), FormatStr))
1282 // If this is just a format string, turn it into fwrite.
1283 if (CI->getNumOperands() == 3) {
1284 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FormatStr.size(); i != e; ++i)
1285 if (FormatStr[i] == '%')
1286 return false; // we found a format specifier
1288 // fprintf(file,fmt) -> fwrite(fmt,strlen(fmt),file)
1289 const Type *FILEty = CI->getOperand(1)->getType();
1291 Value *FWriteArgs[] = {
1293 ConstantInt::get(SLC.getIntPtrType(), FormatStr.size()),
1294 ConstantInt::get(SLC.getIntPtrType(), 1),
1297 new CallInst(SLC.get_fwrite(FILEty), FWriteArgs, FWriteArgs + 4, CI->getName(), CI);
1298 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(),
1302 // The remaining optimizations require the format string to be length 2:
1304 if (FormatStr.size() != 2 || FormatStr[0] != '%')
1307 // Get the second character and switch on its value
1308 switch (FormatStr[1]) {
1310 // fprintf(file,"%c",c) -> fputc(c,file)
1311 const Type *FILETy = CI->getOperand(1)->getType();
1312 Value *C = CastInst::createZExtOrBitCast(CI->getOperand(3), Type::Int32Ty,
1313 CI->getName()+".int", CI);
1314 SmallVector<Value *, 2> Args;
1316 Args.push_back(CI->getOperand(1));
1317 new CallInst(SLC.get_fputc(FILETy), Args.begin(), Args.end(), "", CI);
1318 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1));
1321 const Type *FILETy = CI->getOperand(1)->getType();
1323 // If the result of the fprintf call is used, we can't do this.
1324 // TODO: we should insert a strlen call.
1325 if (!CI->use_empty())
1328 // fprintf(file,"%s",str) -> fputs(str,file)
1329 SmallVector<Value *, 2> Args;
1330 Args.push_back(CastToCStr(CI->getOperand(3), CI));
1331 Args.push_back(CI->getOperand(1));
1332 new CallInst(SLC.get_fputs(FILETy), Args.begin(),
1333 Args.end(), CI->getName(), CI);
1334 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, 0);
1342 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "sprintf" library
1343 /// function. It looks for cases where the result of sprintf is not used and the
1344 /// operation can be reduced to something simpler.
1345 /// @brief Simplify the sprintf library function.
1346 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN SPrintFOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1348 /// @brief Default Constructor
1349 SPrintFOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("sprintf",
1350 "Number of 'sprintf' calls simplified") {}
1352 /// @brief Make sure that the "sprintf" function has the right prototype
1353 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
1354 const FunctionType *FT = F->getFunctionType();
1355 return FT->getNumParams() == 2 && // two fixed arguments.
1356 FT->getParamType(1) == PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty) &&
1357 FT->getParamType(0) == FT->getParamType(1) &&
1358 isa<IntegerType>(FT->getReturnType());
1361 /// @brief Perform the sprintf optimization.
1362 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1363 // If the call has more than 3 operands, we can't optimize it
1364 if (CI->getNumOperands() != 3 && CI->getNumOperands() != 4)
1367 std::string FormatStr;
1368 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(CI->getOperand(2), FormatStr))
1371 if (CI->getNumOperands() == 3) {
1372 // Make sure there's no % in the constant array
1373 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FormatStr.size(); i != e; ++i)
1374 if (FormatStr[i] == '%')
1375 return false; // we found a format specifier
1377 // sprintf(str,fmt) -> llvm.memcpy(str,fmt,strlen(fmt),1)
1378 Value *MemCpyArgs[] = {
1379 CI->getOperand(1), CI->getOperand(2),
1380 ConstantInt::get(SLC.getIntPtrType(),
1381 FormatStr.size()+1), // Copy the nul byte.
1382 ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 1)
1384 new CallInst(SLC.get_memcpy(), MemCpyArgs, MemCpyArgs + 4, "", CI);
1385 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(),
1389 // The remaining optimizations require the format string to be "%s" or "%c".
1390 if (FormatStr.size() != 2 || FormatStr[0] != '%')
1393 // Get the second character and switch on its value
1394 switch (FormatStr[1]) {
1396 // sprintf(dest,"%c",chr) -> store chr, dest
1397 Value *V = CastInst::createTruncOrBitCast(CI->getOperand(3),
1398 Type::Int8Ty, "char", CI);
1399 new StoreInst(V, CI->getOperand(1), CI);
1400 Value *Ptr = new GetElementPtrInst(CI->getOperand(1),
1401 ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 1),
1402 CI->getOperand(1)->getName()+".end",
1404 new StoreInst(ConstantInt::get(Type::Int8Ty,0), Ptr, CI);
1405 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 1));
1408 // sprintf(dest,"%s",str) -> llvm.memcpy(dest, str, strlen(str)+1, 1)
1409 Value *Len = new CallInst(SLC.get_strlen(),
1410 CastToCStr(CI->getOperand(3), CI),
1411 CI->getOperand(3)->getName()+".len", CI);
1412 Value *UnincLen = Len;
1413 Len = BinaryOperator::createAdd(Len, ConstantInt::get(Len->getType(), 1),
1414 Len->getName()+"1", CI);
1415 Value *MemcpyArgs[4] = {
1417 CastToCStr(CI->getOperand(3), CI),
1419 ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 1)
1421 new CallInst(SLC.get_memcpy(), MemcpyArgs, MemcpyArgs + 4, "", CI);
1423 // The strlen result is the unincremented number of bytes in the string.
1424 if (!CI->use_empty()) {
1425 if (UnincLen->getType() != CI->getType())
1426 UnincLen = CastInst::createIntegerCast(UnincLen, CI->getType(), false,
1427 Len->getName(), CI);
1428 CI->replaceAllUsesWith(UnincLen);
1430 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, 0);
1437 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "fputs" library
1438 /// function. It looks for cases where the result of fputs is not used and the
1439 /// operation can be reduced to something simpler.
1440 /// @brief Simplify the fputs library function.
1441 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN FPutsOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1443 /// @brief Default Constructor
1444 FPutsOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("fputs",
1445 "Number of 'fputs' calls simplified") {}
1447 /// @brief Make sure that the "fputs" function has the right prototype
1448 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
1449 // Just make sure this has 2 arguments
1450 return F->arg_size() == 2;
1453 /// @brief Perform the fputs optimization.
1454 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1455 // If the result is used, none of these optimizations work.
1456 if (!CI->use_empty())
1459 // All the optimizations depend on the length of the first argument and the
1460 // fact that it is a constant string array. Check that now
1462 if (!GetConstantStringInfo(CI->getOperand(1), Str))
1465 const Type *FILETy = CI->getOperand(2)->getType();
1466 // fputs(s,F) -> fwrite(s,1,len,F) (if s is constant and strlen(s) > 1)
1467 Value *FWriteParms[4] = {
1469 ConstantInt::get(SLC.getIntPtrType(), Str.size()),
1470 ConstantInt::get(SLC.getIntPtrType(), 1),
1473 new CallInst(SLC.get_fwrite(FILETy), FWriteParms, FWriteParms + 4, "", CI);
1474 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, 0); // Known to have no uses (see above).
1478 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "fwrite" function.
1479 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN FWriteOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1481 /// @brief Default Constructor
1482 FWriteOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("fwrite",
1483 "Number of 'fwrite' calls simplified") {}
1485 /// @brief Make sure that the "fputs" function has the right prototype
1486 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
1487 const FunctionType *FT = F->getFunctionType();
1488 return FT->getNumParams() == 4 &&
1489 FT->getParamType(0) == PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty) &&
1490 FT->getParamType(1) == FT->getParamType(2) &&
1491 isa<IntegerType>(FT->getParamType(1)) &&
1492 isa<PointerType>(FT->getParamType(3)) &&
1493 isa<IntegerType>(FT->getReturnType());
1496 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1497 // Get the element size and count.
1498 uint64_t EltSize, EltCount;
1499 if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getOperand(2)))
1500 EltSize = C->getZExtValue();
1503 if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getOperand(3)))
1504 EltCount = C->getZExtValue();
1508 // If this is writing zero records, remove the call (it's a noop).
1509 if (EltSize * EltCount == 0)
1510 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0));
1512 // If this is writing one byte, turn it into fputc.
1513 if (EltSize == 1 && EltCount == 1) {
1514 SmallVector<Value *, 2> Args;
1515 // fwrite(s,1,1,F) -> fputc(s[0],F)
1516 Value *Ptr = CI->getOperand(1);
1517 Value *Val = new LoadInst(Ptr, Ptr->getName()+".byte", CI);
1518 Args.push_back(new ZExtInst(Val, Type::Int32Ty, Val->getName()+".int", CI));
1519 Args.push_back(CI->getOperand(4));
1520 const Type *FILETy = CI->getOperand(4)->getType();
1521 new CallInst(SLC.get_fputc(FILETy), Args.begin(), Args.end(), "", CI);
1522 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1));
1528 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "isdigit" library
1529 /// function. It simply does range checks the parameter explicitly.
1530 /// @brief Simplify the isdigit library function.
1531 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN isdigitOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1533 isdigitOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("isdigit",
1534 "Number of 'isdigit' calls simplified") {}
1536 /// @brief Make sure that the "isdigit" function has the right prototype
1537 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function* f, SimplifyLibCalls& SLC){
1538 // Just make sure this has 1 argument
1539 return (f->arg_size() == 1);
1542 /// @brief Perform the toascii optimization.
1543 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *ci, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1544 if (ConstantInt* CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(ci->getOperand(1))) {
1545 // isdigit(c) -> 0 or 1, if 'c' is constant
1546 uint64_t val = CI->getZExtValue();
1547 if (val >= '0' && val <= '9')
1548 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 1));
1550 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 0));
1553 // isdigit(c) -> (unsigned)c - '0' <= 9
1554 CastInst* cast = CastInst::createIntegerCast(ci->getOperand(1),
1555 Type::Int32Ty, false/*ZExt*/, ci->getOperand(1)->getName()+".uint", ci);
1556 BinaryOperator* sub_inst = BinaryOperator::createSub(cast,
1557 ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty,0x30),
1558 ci->getOperand(1)->getName()+".sub",ci);
1559 ICmpInst* setcond_inst = new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE,sub_inst,
1560 ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty,9),
1561 ci->getOperand(1)->getName()+".cmp",ci);
1562 CastInst* c2 = new ZExtInst(setcond_inst, Type::Int32Ty,
1563 ci->getOperand(1)->getName()+".isdigit", ci);
1564 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, c2);
1568 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN isasciiOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1570 isasciiOptimization()
1571 : LibCallOptimization("isascii", "Number of 'isascii' calls simplified") {}
1573 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
1574 return F->arg_size() == 1 && F->arg_begin()->getType()->isInteger() &&
1575 F->getReturnType()->isInteger();
1578 /// @brief Perform the isascii optimization.
1579 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1580 // isascii(c) -> (unsigned)c < 128
1581 Value *V = CI->getOperand(1);
1582 Value *Cmp = new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, V,
1583 ConstantInt::get(V->getType(), 128),
1584 V->getName()+".isascii", CI);
1585 if (Cmp->getType() != CI->getType())
1586 Cmp = new ZExtInst(Cmp, CI->getType(), Cmp->getName(), CI);
1587 return ReplaceCallWith(CI, Cmp);
1592 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "toascii" library
1593 /// function. It simply does the corresponding and operation to restrict the
1594 /// range of values to the ASCII character set (0-127).
1595 /// @brief Simplify the toascii library function.
1596 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ToAsciiOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1598 /// @brief Default Constructor
1599 ToAsciiOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("toascii",
1600 "Number of 'toascii' calls simplified") {}
1602 /// @brief Make sure that the "fputs" function has the right prototype
1603 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function* f, SimplifyLibCalls& SLC){
1604 // Just make sure this has 2 arguments
1605 return (f->arg_size() == 1);
1608 /// @brief Perform the toascii optimization.
1609 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *ci, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1610 // toascii(c) -> (c & 0x7f)
1611 Value *chr = ci->getOperand(1);
1612 Value *and_inst = BinaryOperator::createAnd(chr,
1613 ConstantInt::get(chr->getType(),0x7F),ci->getName()+".toascii",ci);
1614 return ReplaceCallWith(ci, and_inst);
1618 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "ffs" library
1619 /// calls which find the first set bit in an int, long, or long long. The
1620 /// optimization is to compute the result at compile time if the argument is
1622 /// @brief Simplify the ffs library function.
1623 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN FFSOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1625 /// @brief Subclass Constructor
1626 FFSOptimization(const char* funcName, const char* description)
1627 : LibCallOptimization(funcName, description) {}
1630 /// @brief Default Constructor
1631 FFSOptimization() : LibCallOptimization("ffs",
1632 "Number of 'ffs' calls simplified") {}
1634 /// @brief Make sure that the "ffs" function has the right prototype
1635 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
1636 // Just make sure this has 2 arguments
1637 return F->arg_size() == 1 && F->getReturnType() == Type::Int32Ty;
1640 /// @brief Perform the ffs optimization.
1641 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *TheCall, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1642 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(TheCall->getOperand(1))) {
1643 // ffs(cnst) -> bit#
1644 // ffsl(cnst) -> bit#
1645 // ffsll(cnst) -> bit#
1646 uint64_t val = CI->getZExtValue();
1650 while ((val & 1) == 0) {
1655 return ReplaceCallWith(TheCall, ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, result));
1658 // ffs(x) -> x == 0 ? 0 : llvm.cttz(x)+1
1659 // ffsl(x) -> x == 0 ? 0 : llvm.cttz(x)+1
1660 // ffsll(x) -> x == 0 ? 0 : llvm.cttz(x)+1
1661 const Type *ArgType = TheCall->getOperand(1)->getType();
1662 const char *CTTZName;
1663 assert(ArgType->getTypeID() == Type::IntegerTyID &&
1664 "llvm.cttz argument is not an integer?");
1665 unsigned BitWidth = cast<IntegerType>(ArgType)->getBitWidth();
1667 CTTZName = "llvm.cttz.i8";
1668 else if (BitWidth == 16)
1669 CTTZName = "llvm.cttz.i16";
1670 else if (BitWidth == 32)
1671 CTTZName = "llvm.cttz.i32";
1673 assert(BitWidth == 64 && "Unknown bitwidth");
1674 CTTZName = "llvm.cttz.i64";
1677 Constant *F = SLC.getModule()->getOrInsertFunction(CTTZName, ArgType,
1679 Value *V = CastInst::createIntegerCast(TheCall->getOperand(1), ArgType,
1680 false/*ZExt*/, "tmp", TheCall);
1681 Value *V2 = new CallInst(F, V, "tmp", TheCall);
1682 V2 = CastInst::createIntegerCast(V2, Type::Int32Ty, false/*ZExt*/,
1684 V2 = BinaryOperator::createAdd(V2, ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 1),
1686 Value *Cond = new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, V,
1687 Constant::getNullValue(V->getType()), "tmp",
1689 V2 = new SelectInst(Cond, ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 0), V2,
1690 TheCall->getName(), TheCall);
1691 return ReplaceCallWith(TheCall, V2);
1695 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "ffsl" library
1696 /// calls. It simply uses FFSOptimization for which the transformation is
1698 /// @brief Simplify the ffsl library function.
1699 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN FFSLOptimization : public FFSOptimization {
1701 /// @brief Default Constructor
1702 FFSLOptimization() : FFSOptimization("ffsl",
1703 "Number of 'ffsl' calls simplified") {}
1707 /// This LibCallOptimization will simplify calls to the "ffsll" library
1708 /// calls. It simply uses FFSOptimization for which the transformation is
1710 /// @brief Simplify the ffsl library function.
1711 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN FFSLLOptimization : public FFSOptimization {
1713 /// @brief Default Constructor
1714 FFSLLOptimization() : FFSOptimization("ffsll",
1715 "Number of 'ffsll' calls simplified") {}
1719 /// This optimizes unary functions that take and return doubles.
1720 struct UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer : public LibCallOptimization {
1721 UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer(const char *Fn, const char *Desc)
1722 : LibCallOptimization(Fn, Desc) {}
1724 // Make sure that this function has the right prototype
1725 virtual bool ValidateCalledFunction(const Function *F, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC){
1726 return F->arg_size() == 1 && F->arg_begin()->getType() == Type::DoubleTy &&
1727 F->getReturnType() == Type::DoubleTy;
1730 /// ShrinkFunctionToFloatVersion - If the input to this function is really a
1731 /// float, strength reduce this to a float version of the function,
1732 /// e.g. floor((double)FLT) -> (double)floorf(FLT). This can only be called
1733 /// when the target supports the destination function and where there can be
1734 /// no precision loss.
1735 static bool ShrinkFunctionToFloatVersion(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC,
1736 Constant *(SimplifyLibCalls::*FP)()){
1737 if (FPExtInst *Cast = dyn_cast<FPExtInst>(CI->getOperand(1)))
1738 if (Cast->getOperand(0)->getType() == Type::FloatTy) {
1739 Value *New = new CallInst((SLC.*FP)(), Cast->getOperand(0),
1741 New = new FPExtInst(New, Type::DoubleTy, CI->getName(), CI);
1742 CI->replaceAllUsesWith(New);
1743 CI->eraseFromParent();
1744 if (Cast->use_empty())
1745 Cast->eraseFromParent();
1753 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN FloorOptimization : public UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer {
1755 : UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer("floor", "Number of 'floor' calls simplified") {}
1757 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1759 // If this is a float argument passed in, convert to floorf.
1760 if (ShrinkFunctionToFloatVersion(CI, SLC, &SimplifyLibCalls::get_floorf))
1763 return false; // opt failed
1767 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN CeilOptimization : public UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer {
1769 : UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer("ceil", "Number of 'ceil' calls simplified") {}
1771 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1773 // If this is a float argument passed in, convert to ceilf.
1774 if (ShrinkFunctionToFloatVersion(CI, SLC, &SimplifyLibCalls::get_ceilf))
1777 return false; // opt failed
1781 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN RoundOptimization : public UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer {
1783 : UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer("round", "Number of 'round' calls simplified") {}
1785 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1787 // If this is a float argument passed in, convert to roundf.
1788 if (ShrinkFunctionToFloatVersion(CI, SLC, &SimplifyLibCalls::get_roundf))
1791 return false; // opt failed
1795 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN RintOptimization : public UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer {
1797 : UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer("rint", "Number of 'rint' calls simplified") {}
1799 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1801 // If this is a float argument passed in, convert to rintf.
1802 if (ShrinkFunctionToFloatVersion(CI, SLC, &SimplifyLibCalls::get_rintf))
1805 return false; // opt failed
1809 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN NearByIntOptimization : public UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer {
1810 NearByIntOptimization()
1811 : UnaryDoubleFPOptimizer("nearbyint",
1812 "Number of 'nearbyint' calls simplified") {}
1814 virtual bool OptimizeCall(CallInst *CI, SimplifyLibCalls &SLC) {
1815 #ifdef HAVE_NEARBYINTF
1816 // If this is a float argument passed in, convert to nearbyintf.
1817 if (ShrinkFunctionToFloatVersion(CI, SLC,&SimplifyLibCalls::get_nearbyintf))
1820 return false; // opt failed
1822 } NearByIntOptimizer;
1824 /// GetConstantStringInfo - This function computes the length of a
1825 /// null-terminated constant array of integers. This function can't rely on the
1826 /// size of the constant array because there could be a null terminator in the
1827 /// middle of the array.
1829 /// We also have to bail out if we find a non-integer constant initializer
1830 /// of one of the elements or if there is no null-terminator. The logic
1831 /// below checks each of these conditions and will return true only if all
1832 /// conditions are met. If the conditions aren't met, this returns false.
1834 /// If successful, the \p Array param is set to the constant array being
1835 /// indexed, the \p Length parameter is set to the length of the null-terminated
1836 /// string pointed to by V, the \p StartIdx value is set to the first
1837 /// element of the Array that V points to, and true is returned.
1838 static bool GetConstantStringInfo(Value *V, std::string &Str) {
1839 // Look through noop bitcast instructions.
1840 if (BitCastInst *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(V)) {
1841 if (BCI->getType() == BCI->getOperand(0)->getType())
1842 return GetConstantStringInfo(BCI->getOperand(0), Str);
1846 // If the value is not a GEP instruction nor a constant expression with a
1847 // GEP instruction, then return false because ConstantArray can't occur
1850 if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(V)) {
1852 } else if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V)) {
1853 if (CE->getOpcode() != Instruction::GetElementPtr)
1860 // Make sure the GEP has exactly three arguments.
1861 if (GEP->getNumOperands() != 3)
1864 // Check to make sure that the first operand of the GEP is an integer and
1865 // has value 0 so that we are sure we're indexing into the initializer.
1866 if (ConstantInt *Idx = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GEP->getOperand(1))) {
1872 // If the second index isn't a ConstantInt, then this is a variable index
1873 // into the array. If this occurs, we can't say anything meaningful about
1875 uint64_t StartIdx = 0;
1876 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GEP->getOperand(2)))
1877 StartIdx = CI->getZExtValue();
1881 // The GEP instruction, constant or instruction, must reference a global
1882 // variable that is a constant and is initialized. The referenced constant
1883 // initializer is the array that we'll use for optimization.
1884 GlobalVariable* GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GEP->getOperand(0));
1885 if (!GV || !GV->isConstant() || !GV->hasInitializer())
1887 Constant *GlobalInit = GV->getInitializer();
1889 // Handle the ConstantAggregateZero case
1890 if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(GlobalInit)) {
1891 // This is a degenerate case. The initializer is constant zero so the
1892 // length of the string must be zero.
1897 // Must be a Constant Array
1898 ConstantArray *Array = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(GlobalInit);
1899 if (!Array) return false;
1901 // Get the number of elements in the array
1902 uint64_t NumElts = Array->getType()->getNumElements();
1904 // Traverse the constant array from StartIdx (derived above) which is
1905 // the place the GEP refers to in the array.
1906 for (unsigned i = StartIdx; i < NumElts; ++i) {
1907 Constant *Elt = Array->getOperand(i);
1908 ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Elt);
1909 if (!CI) // This array isn't suitable, non-int initializer.
1912 return true; // we found end of string, success!
1913 Str += (char)CI->getZExtValue();
1916 return false; // The array isn't null terminated.
1919 /// CastToCStr - Return V if it is an sbyte*, otherwise cast it to sbyte*,
1920 /// inserting the cast before IP, and return the cast.
1921 /// @brief Cast a value to a "C" string.
1922 static Value *CastToCStr(Value *V, Instruction *IP) {
1923 assert(isa<PointerType>(V->getType()) &&
1924 "Can't cast non-pointer type to C string type");
1925 const Type *SBPTy = PointerType::get(Type::Int8Ty);
1926 if (V->getType() != SBPTy)
1927 return new BitCastInst(V, SBPTy, V->getName(), IP);
1932 // Additional cases that we need to add to this file:
1935 // * cbrt(expN(X)) -> expN(x/3)
1936 // * cbrt(sqrt(x)) -> pow(x,1/6)
1937 // * cbrt(sqrt(x)) -> pow(x,1/9)
1940 // * cos(-x) -> cos(x)
1943 // * exp(log(x)) -> x
1946 // * log(exp(x)) -> x
1947 // * log(x**y) -> y*log(x)
1948 // * log(exp(y)) -> y*log(e)
1949 // * log(exp2(y)) -> y*log(2)
1950 // * log(exp10(y)) -> y*log(10)
1951 // * log(sqrt(x)) -> 0.5*log(x)
1952 // * log(pow(x,y)) -> y*log(x)
1954 // lround, lroundf, lroundl:
1955 // * lround(cnst) -> cnst'
1958 // * memcmp(x,y,l) -> cnst
1959 // (if all arguments are constant and strlen(x) <= l and strlen(y) <= l)
1962 // * memmove(d,s,l,a) -> memcpy(d,s,l,a)
1963 // (if s is a global constant array)
1966 // * pow(exp(x),y) -> exp(x*y)
1967 // * pow(sqrt(x),y) -> pow(x,y*0.5)
1968 // * pow(pow(x,y),z)-> pow(x,y*z)
1971 // * puts("") -> putchar("\n")
1973 // round, roundf, roundl:
1974 // * round(cnst) -> cnst'
1977 // * signbit(cnst) -> cnst'
1978 // * signbit(nncst) -> 0 (if pstv is a non-negative constant)
1980 // sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl:
1981 // * sqrt(expN(x)) -> expN(x*0.5)
1982 // * sqrt(Nroot(x)) -> pow(x,1/(2*N))
1983 // * sqrt(pow(x,y)) -> pow(|x|,y*0.5)
1986 // * stpcpy(str, "literal") ->
1987 // llvm.memcpy(str,"literal",strlen("literal")+1,1)
1989 // * strrchr(s,c) -> reverse_offset_of_in(c,s)
1990 // (if c is a constant integer and s is a constant string)
1991 // * strrchr(s1,0) -> strchr(s1,0)
1994 // * strncat(x,y,0) -> x
1995 // * strncat(x,y,0) -> x (if strlen(y) = 0)
1996 // * strncat(x,y,l) -> strcat(x,y) (if y and l are constants an l > strlen(y))
1999 // * strncpy(d,s,0) -> d
2000 // * strncpy(d,s,l) -> memcpy(d,s,l,1)
2001 // (if s and l are constants)
2004 // * strpbrk(s,a) -> offset_in_for(s,a)
2005 // (if s and a are both constant strings)
2006 // * strpbrk(s,"") -> 0
2007 // * strpbrk(s,a) -> strchr(s,a[0]) (if a is constant string of length 1)
2010 // * strspn(s,a) -> const_int (if both args are constant)
2011 // * strspn("",a) -> 0
2012 // * strspn(s,"") -> 0
2013 // * strcspn(s,a) -> const_int (if both args are constant)
2014 // * strcspn("",a) -> 0
2015 // * strcspn(s,"") -> strlen(a)
2018 // * strstr(x,x) -> x
2019 // * strstr(s1,s2) -> offset_of_s2_in(s1)
2020 // (if s1 and s2 are constant strings)
2023 // * tan(atan(x)) -> x
2025 // trunc, truncf, truncl:
2026 // * trunc(cnst) -> cnst'