2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
4 * Scatterlist handling helpers.
6 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
7 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
16 * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
17 * @sg: The current sg entry
20 * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
21 * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
25 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
27 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
28 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
34 if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
35 sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_next);
42 * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
43 * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
44 * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
47 * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list
48 * to get the last entry.
50 * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
51 * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
55 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
57 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
58 struct scatterlist *ret = &sgl[nents - 1];
60 struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
63 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
67 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
68 BUG_ON(sgl[0].sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
69 BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last);
76 * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
78 * @nents: Number of entries in table
81 * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
82 * used only on the last table part.
85 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
87 memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
88 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
91 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++)
92 sgl[i].sg_magic = SG_MAGIC;
95 sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table);
100 * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
102 * @buf: Virtual address for IO
106 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
108 sg_init_table(sg, 1);
109 sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one);
114 * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree
117 static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
119 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
121 * Kmemleak doesn't track page allocations as they are not
122 * commonly used (in a raw form) for kernel data structures.
123 * As we chain together a list of pages and then a normal
124 * kmalloc (tracked by kmemleak), in order to for that last
125 * allocation not to become decoupled (and thus a
126 * false-positive) we need to inform kmemleak of all the
127 * intermediate allocations.
129 void *ptr = (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask);
130 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 1, gfp_mask);
133 return kmalloc(nents * sizeof(struct scatterlist), gfp_mask);
136 static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
138 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
140 free_page((unsigned long) sg);
146 * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table
147 * @table: The sg table header to use
148 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist
149 * @free_fn: Free function
152 * Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with
153 * __sg_alloc_table(). The @max_ents value must be identical to
154 * that previously used with __sg_alloc_table().
157 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents,
160 struct scatterlist *sgl, *next;
162 if (unlikely(!table->sgl))
166 while (table->orig_nents) {
167 unsigned int alloc_size = table->orig_nents;
168 unsigned int sg_size;
171 * If we have more than max_ents segments left,
172 * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one.
173 * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last
174 * element is the chain pointer.
176 if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
177 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[max_ents - 1]);
178 alloc_size = max_ents;
179 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
181 sg_size = alloc_size;
185 table->orig_nents -= sg_size;
186 free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table);
195 * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table
196 * @table: The mapped sg table header
199 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table)
201 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, sg_kfree);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table);
206 * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator
207 * @table: The sg table header to use
208 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
209 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call
210 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
211 * @alloc_fn: Allocator to use
214 * This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is
215 * defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents.
216 * Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be
217 * chained in units of @max_ents.
220 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
221 * __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
224 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
225 unsigned int max_ents, gfp_t gfp_mask,
226 sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn)
228 struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
231 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
232 BUG_ON(nents > max_ents);
235 memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
240 unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left;
242 if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
243 alloc_size = max_ents;
244 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
246 sg_size = alloc_size;
250 sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
253 * Adjust entry count to reflect that the last
254 * entry of the previous table won't be used for
255 * linkage. Without this, sg_kfree() may get
259 table->nents = ++table->orig_nents;
264 sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size);
265 table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size;
268 * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header.
269 * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part.
272 sg_chain(prv, max_ents, sg);
277 * If no more entries after this one, mark the end
280 sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table);
290 * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table
291 * @table: The sg table header to use
292 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
293 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
296 * Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents@ is larger than
297 * SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup.
300 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
304 ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
305 gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc);
307 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, sg_kfree);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table);
314 * sg_miter_start - start mapping iteration over a sg list
315 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be started
316 * @sgl: sg list to iterate over
317 * @nents: number of sg entries
320 * Starts mapping iterator @miter.
325 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
326 unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags)
328 memset(miter, 0, sizeof(struct sg_mapping_iter));
331 miter->__nents = nents;
333 WARN_ON(!(flags & (SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_FROM_SG)));
334 miter->__flags = flags;
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_start);
339 * sg_miter_next - proceed mapping iterator to the next mapping
340 * @miter: sg mapping iter to proceed
343 * Proceeds @miter@ to the next mapping. @miter@ should have been
344 * started using sg_miter_start(). On successful return,
345 * @miter@->page, @miter@->addr and @miter@->length point to the
349 * IRQ disabled if SG_MITER_ATOMIC. IRQ must stay disabled till
350 * @miter@ is stopped. May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC.
353 * true if @miter contains the next mapping. false if end of sg
356 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
358 unsigned int off, len;
360 /* check for end and drop resources from the last iteration */
364 sg_miter_stop(miter);
366 /* get to the next sg if necessary. __offset is adjusted by stop */
367 while (miter->__offset == miter->__sg->length) {
368 if (--miter->__nents) {
369 miter->__sg = sg_next(miter->__sg);
375 /* map the next page */
376 off = miter->__sg->offset + miter->__offset;
377 len = miter->__sg->length - miter->__offset;
379 miter->page = nth_page(sg_page(miter->__sg), off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
381 miter->length = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
382 miter->consumed = miter->length;
384 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC)
385 miter->addr = kmap_atomic(miter->page) + off;
387 miter->addr = kmap(miter->page) + off;
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_next);
394 * sg_miter_stop - stop mapping iteration
395 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be stopped
398 * Stops mapping iterator @miter. @miter should have been started
399 * started using sg_miter_start(). A stopped iteration can be
400 * resumed by calling sg_miter_next() on it. This is useful when
401 * resources (kmap) need to be released during iteration.
404 * IRQ disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set. Don't care otherwise.
406 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
408 WARN_ON(miter->consumed > miter->length);
410 /* drop resources from the last iteration */
412 miter->__offset += miter->consumed;
414 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_TO_SG)
415 flush_kernel_dcache_page(miter->page);
417 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) {
418 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
419 kunmap_atomic(miter->addr);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_stop);
432 * sg_copy_buffer - Copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list
434 * @nents: Number of SG entries
435 * @buf: Where to copy from
436 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
437 * @to_buffer: transfer direction (non zero == from an sg list to a
438 * buffer, 0 == from a buffer to an sg list
440 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
443 static size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
444 void *buf, size_t buflen, int to_buffer)
446 unsigned int offset = 0;
447 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
449 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
452 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
454 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
456 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
458 local_irq_save(flags);
460 while (sg_miter_next(&miter) && offset < buflen) {
463 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
466 memcpy(buf + offset, miter.addr, len);
468 memcpy(miter.addr, buf + offset, len);
473 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
475 local_irq_restore(flags);
480 * sg_copy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
482 * @nents: Number of SG entries
483 * @buf: Where to copy from
484 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
486 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
489 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
490 void *buf, size_t buflen)
492 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
497 * sg_copy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
499 * @nents: Number of SG entries
500 * @buf: Where to copy to
501 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
503 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
506 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
507 void *buf, size_t buflen)
509 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 1);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer);