4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
9 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
11 * These are buggy as well..
13 * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
14 * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
15 * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
17 * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
18 * Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
19 * - Kissed strtok() goodbye
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/bug.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
32 * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
34 * @s2: The other string
35 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
37 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
39 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
57 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
62 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
63 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
70 } while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
76 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
78 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
79 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
80 * @src: Where to copy the string from
83 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
87 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
94 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
96 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, C-string
97 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
98 * @src: Where to copy the string from
99 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
101 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
104 * In the case where the length of @src is less than that of
105 * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
108 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
113 if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
123 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
125 * strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
126 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
127 * @src: Where to copy the string from
128 * @size: size of destination buffer
130 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
131 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
132 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
133 * out the result like strncpy() does.
135 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
137 size_t ret = strlen(src);
140 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
141 memcpy(dest, src, len);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
149 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
151 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
152 * @dest: The string to be appended to
153 * @src: The string to append to it
156 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
162 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
169 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
171 * strncat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
172 * @dest: The string to be appended to
173 * @src: The string to append to it
174 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
176 * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
179 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
186 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
198 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
200 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
201 * @dest: The string to be appended to
202 * @src: The string to append to it
203 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
205 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
207 size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
208 size_t len = strlen(src);
209 size_t res = dsize + len;
211 /* This would be a bug */
212 BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
218 memcpy(dest, src, len);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
225 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
227 * strcmp - Compare two strings
229 * @ct: Another string
232 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
234 unsigned char c1, c2;
240 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
249 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
251 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
253 * @ct: Another string
254 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
256 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
258 unsigned char c1, c2;
264 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
274 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
276 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
277 * @s: The string to be searched
278 * @c: The character to search for
280 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
282 for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
290 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
292 * strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
293 * @s: The string to be searched
294 * @c: The character to search for
296 * Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
297 * return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
299 char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
301 while (*s && *s != (char)c)
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
308 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
310 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
311 * @s: The string to be searched
312 * @c: The character to search for
314 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
316 const char *p = s + strlen(s);
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
326 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
328 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
329 * @s: The string to be searched
330 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
331 * @c: The character to search for
333 char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
335 for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
344 * skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
345 * @str: The string to be stripped.
347 * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
349 char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
351 while (isspace(*str))
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
358 * strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
359 * @s: The string to be stripped.
361 * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
362 * in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
375 while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
379 return skip_spaces(s);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
383 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
385 * strlen - Find the length of a string
386 * @s: The string to be sized
388 size_t strlen(const char *s)
392 for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
399 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
401 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
402 * @s: The string to be sized
403 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
405 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
409 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
416 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
418 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
419 * @s: The string to be searched
420 * @accept: The string to search for
422 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
428 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
429 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
443 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
445 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
446 * @s: The string to be searched
447 * @reject: The string to avoid
449 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
455 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
456 for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
467 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
469 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
470 * @cs: The string to be searched
471 * @ct: The characters to search for
473 char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
475 const char *sc1, *sc2;
477 for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
478 for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
488 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
490 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
491 * @s: The string to be searched
492 * @ct: The characters to search for
494 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
496 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
497 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
498 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
500 char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
508 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
518 * sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
520 * @s2: another string
522 * This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
523 * NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations. It's
524 * geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
525 * with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
527 bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
529 while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
536 if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
538 if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
545 * strtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
549 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0'.
550 * Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value pointed to by res is
551 * updated upon finding a match.
553 int strtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strtobool);
573 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
575 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
576 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
577 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
578 * @count: The size of the area.
580 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
582 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
594 * memzero_explicit - Fill a region of memory (e.g. sensitive
595 * keying data) with 0s.
596 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
597 * @count: The size of the area.
599 * memzero_explicit() doesn't need an arch-specific version as
600 * it just invokes the one of memset() implicitly.
602 void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
605 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(s);
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memzero_explicit);
609 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
611 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
612 * @dest: Where to copy to
613 * @src: Where to copy from
614 * @count: The size of the area.
616 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
617 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
619 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
631 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
633 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
634 * @dest: Where to copy to
635 * @src: Where to copy from
636 * @count: The size of the area.
638 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
640 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
663 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
665 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
666 * @cs: One area of memory
667 * @ct: Another area of memory
668 * @count: The size of the area.
671 __visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
673 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
676 for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
677 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
684 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
686 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
687 * @addr: The memory area
688 * @c: The byte to search for
689 * @size: The size of the area.
691 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
692 * the area if @c is not found
694 void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
696 unsigned char *p = addr;
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
709 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
711 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
712 * @s1: The string to be searched
713 * @s2: The string to search for
715 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
725 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
734 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
736 * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
737 * @s1: The string to be searched
738 * @s2: The string to search for
739 * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
741 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
750 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
759 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
761 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
762 * @s: The memory area
763 * @c: The byte to search for
764 * @n: The size of the area.
766 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
769 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
771 const unsigned char *p = s;
773 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
774 return (void *)(p - 1);
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
782 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
786 return (void *)start;
794 * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
795 * @start: The memory area
796 * @c: Find a character other than c
797 * @bytes: The size of the area.
799 * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
800 * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
802 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
806 unsigned int words, prefix;
809 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
812 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
813 value64 *= 0x0101010101010101;
814 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
815 value64 *= 0x01010101;
816 value64 |= value64 << 32;
818 value64 |= value64 << 8;
819 value64 |= value64 << 16;
820 value64 |= value64 << 32;
823 prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
828 r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
838 if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
839 return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
844 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);