2 * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
21 #include <linux/compat.h>
25 * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
26 * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
27 * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
28 * @len: number of bytes to copy
29 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
30 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
31 * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
33 static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
36 struct iov_iter *iter,
39 /* Do the copy for each page */
40 while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
41 struct page *page = *pages++;
42 size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
49 if (copy > iov_iter_count(iter))
50 copy = iov_iter_count(iter);
51 copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user(page, iter,
53 iov_iter_advance(iter, copied);
54 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
56 copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
59 if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
66 /* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
67 #define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
70 * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
71 * @addr: start memory address of target process
72 * @len: size of area to copy to/from
73 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
74 * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
75 * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
77 * @task: task to read/write from
78 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
79 * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
81 static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
83 struct iov_iter *iter,
84 struct page **process_pages,
86 struct task_struct *task,
89 unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
90 unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
91 unsigned long nr_pages;
93 unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
94 / sizeof(struct pages *);
96 /* Work out address and page range required */
99 nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
101 while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
102 int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
105 /* Get the pages we're interested in */
106 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
107 pages = get_user_pages(task, mm, pa, pages,
108 vm_write, 0, process_pages, NULL);
109 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
114 bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
118 rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
119 start_offset, bytes, iter,
124 pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE;
126 put_page(process_pages[--pages]);
132 /* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
133 which lives on stack */
134 #define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
137 * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
138 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
139 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
140 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
141 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
142 * @flags: currently unused
143 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
144 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
145 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
148 static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
149 const struct iovec *rvec,
150 unsigned long riovcnt,
151 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
153 struct task_struct *task;
154 struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
155 struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
156 struct mm_struct *mm;
159 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
160 unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
162 size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
165 * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
166 * when eventually calling get_user_pages
168 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
169 iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
171 nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
173 / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
175 nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
182 if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
183 /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
185 process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
186 sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
193 /* Get process information */
195 task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
197 get_task_struct(task);
201 goto free_proc_pages;
204 mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
205 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
206 rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
208 * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
209 * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
213 goto put_task_struct;
216 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
217 rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
218 (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
219 iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
221 /* copied = space before - space after */
222 total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
224 /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
225 we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
226 we return the error code */
233 put_task_struct(task);
236 if (process_pages != pp_stack)
237 kfree(process_pages);
242 * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
243 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
244 * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
245 * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
246 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
247 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
248 * @flags: currently unused
249 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
250 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
251 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
254 static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
255 const struct iovec __user *lvec,
256 unsigned long liovcnt,
257 const struct iovec __user *rvec,
258 unsigned long riovcnt,
259 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
261 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
262 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
263 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
264 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
265 struct iov_iter iter;
273 rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
276 rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
281 iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
283 rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
288 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
291 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
293 if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
299 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
300 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
301 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
303 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
306 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
307 const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
308 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
309 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
311 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
317 compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
318 const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
319 unsigned long liovcnt,
320 const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
321 unsigned long riovcnt,
322 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
324 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
325 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
326 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
327 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
328 struct iov_iter iter;
329 ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
335 rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt,
336 UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
339 rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt,
340 UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
344 iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
345 rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
346 UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
351 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
354 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
356 if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
361 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
362 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
363 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
364 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
365 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
366 compat_ulong_t, flags)
368 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
372 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
373 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
374 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
375 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
376 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
377 compat_ulong_t, flags)
379 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,