Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph...
[firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git] / mm / process_vm_access.c
1 /*
2  * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19
20 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
21 #include <linux/compat.h>
22 #endif
23
24 /**
25  * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
26  * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
27  * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
28  * @len: number of bytes to copy
29  * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
30  * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
31  * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
32  */
33 static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
34                                unsigned offset,
35                                size_t len,
36                                struct iov_iter *iter,
37                                int vm_write)
38 {
39         /* Do the copy for each page */
40         while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
41                 struct page *page = *pages++;
42                 size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
43                 size_t copied;
44
45                 if (copy > len)
46                         copy = len;
47
48                 if (vm_write) {
49                         if (copy > iov_iter_count(iter))
50                                 copy = iov_iter_count(iter);
51                         copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user(page, iter,
52                                         offset, copy);
53                         iov_iter_advance(iter, copied);
54                         set_page_dirty_lock(page);
55                 } else {
56                         copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
57                 }
58                 len -= copied;
59                 if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
60                         return -EFAULT;
61                 offset = 0;
62         }
63         return 0;
64 }
65
66 /* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
67 #define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
68
69 /**
70  * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
71  * @addr: start memory address of target process
72  * @len: size of area to copy to/from
73  * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
74  * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
75  *  nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
76  * @mm: mm for task
77  * @task: task to read/write from
78  * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
79  * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
80  */
81 static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
82                                     unsigned long len,
83                                     struct iov_iter *iter,
84                                     struct page **process_pages,
85                                     struct mm_struct *mm,
86                                     struct task_struct *task,
87                                     int vm_write)
88 {
89         unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
90         unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
91         unsigned long nr_pages;
92         ssize_t rc = 0;
93         unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
94                 / sizeof(struct pages *);
95
96         /* Work out address and page range required */
97         if (len == 0)
98                 return 0;
99         nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
100
101         while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
102                 int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
103                 size_t bytes;
104
105                 /* Get the pages we're interested in */
106                 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
107                 pages = get_user_pages(task, mm, pa, pages,
108                                       vm_write, 0, process_pages, NULL);
109                 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
110
111                 if (pages <= 0)
112                         return -EFAULT;
113
114                 bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
115                 if (bytes > len)
116                         bytes = len;
117
118                 rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
119                                          start_offset, bytes, iter,
120                                          vm_write);
121                 len -= bytes;
122                 start_offset = 0;
123                 nr_pages -= pages;
124                 pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE;
125                 while (pages)
126                         put_page(process_pages[--pages]);
127         }
128
129         return rc;
130 }
131
132 /* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
133    which lives on stack */
134 #define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
135
136 /**
137  * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
138  * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
139  * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
140  * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
141  * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
142  * @flags: currently unused
143  * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
144  * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
145  *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
146  *  process.
147  */
148 static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
149                                   const struct iovec *rvec,
150                                   unsigned long riovcnt,
151                                   unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
152 {
153         struct task_struct *task;
154         struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
155         struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
156         struct mm_struct *mm;
157         unsigned long i;
158         ssize_t rc = 0;
159         unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
160         unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
161         ssize_t iov_len;
162         size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
163
164         /*
165          * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
166          * when eventually calling get_user_pages
167          */
168         for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
169                 iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
170                 if (iov_len > 0) {
171                         nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
172                                         + iov_len)
173                                 / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
174                                 / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
175                         nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
176                 }
177         }
178
179         if (nr_pages == 0)
180                 return 0;
181
182         if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
183                 /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
184                    2 pages worth */
185                 process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
186                                               sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
187                                         GFP_KERNEL);
188
189                 if (!process_pages)
190                         return -ENOMEM;
191         }
192
193         /* Get process information */
194         rcu_read_lock();
195         task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
196         if (task)
197                 get_task_struct(task);
198         rcu_read_unlock();
199         if (!task) {
200                 rc = -ESRCH;
201                 goto free_proc_pages;
202         }
203
204         mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
205         if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
206                 rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
207                 /*
208                  * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
209                  * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
210                  */
211                 if (rc == -EACCES)
212                         rc = -EPERM;
213                 goto put_task_struct;
214         }
215
216         for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
217                 rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
218                         (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
219                         iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
220
221         /* copied = space before - space after */
222         total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
223
224         /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
225            we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
226            we return the error code */
227         if (total_len)
228                 rc = total_len;
229
230         mmput(mm);
231
232 put_task_struct:
233         put_task_struct(task);
234
235 free_proc_pages:
236         if (process_pages != pp_stack)
237                 kfree(process_pages);
238         return rc;
239 }
240
241 /**
242  * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
243  * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
244  * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
245  * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
246  * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
247  * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
248  * @flags: currently unused
249  * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
250  * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
251  *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
252  *  process.
253  */
254 static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
255                              const struct iovec __user *lvec,
256                              unsigned long liovcnt,
257                              const struct iovec __user *rvec,
258                              unsigned long riovcnt,
259                              unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
260 {
261         struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
262         struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
263         struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
264         struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
265         struct iov_iter iter;
266         ssize_t rc;
267
268         if (flags != 0)
269                 return -EINVAL;
270
271         /* Check iovecs */
272         if (vm_write)
273                 rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
274                                            iovstack_l, &iov_l);
275         else
276                 rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
277                                            iovstack_l, &iov_l);
278         if (rc <= 0)
279                 goto free_iovecs;
280
281         iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
282
283         rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
284                                    iovstack_r, &iov_r);
285         if (rc <= 0)
286                 goto free_iovecs;
287
288         rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
289
290 free_iovecs:
291         if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
292                 kfree(iov_r);
293         if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
294                 kfree(iov_l);
295
296         return rc;
297 }
298
299 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
300                 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
301                 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
302 {
303         return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
304 }
305
306 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
307                 const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
308                 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
309                 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
310 {
311         return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
312 }
313
314 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
315
316 static ssize_t
317 compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
318                      const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
319                      unsigned long liovcnt,
320                      const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
321                      unsigned long riovcnt,
322                      unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
323 {
324         struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
325         struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
326         struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
327         struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
328         struct iov_iter iter;
329         ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
330
331         if (flags != 0)
332                 return -EINVAL;
333
334         if (vm_write)
335                 rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt,
336                                                   UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
337                                                   &iov_l);
338         else
339                 rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt,
340                                                   UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
341                                                   &iov_l);
342         if (rc <= 0)
343                 goto free_iovecs;
344         iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
345         rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
346                                           UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
347                                           &iov_r);
348         if (rc <= 0)
349                 goto free_iovecs;
350
351         rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
352
353 free_iovecs:
354         if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
355                 kfree(iov_r);
356         if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
357                 kfree(iov_l);
358         return rc;
359 }
360
361 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
362                        const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
363                        compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
364                        const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
365                        compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
366                        compat_ulong_t, flags)
367 {
368         return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
369                                     riovcnt, flags, 0);
370 }
371
372 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
373                        const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
374                        compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
375                        const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
376                        compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
377                        compat_ulong_t, flags)
378 {
379         return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
380                                     riovcnt, flags, 1);
381 }
382
383 #endif