11 #include "snapshot-interface.h"
14 #include "threads-model.h"
16 #include "traceanalysis.h"
17 #include "execution.h"
19 #include "bugmessage.h"
22 ModelChecker *model = NULL;
24 /** Wrapper to run the user's main function, with appropriate arguments */
25 void user_main_wrapper(void *)
27 user_main(model->params.argc, model->params.argv);
30 /** @brief Constructor */
31 ModelChecker::ModelChecker() :
32 /* Initialize default scheduler */
35 scheduler(new Scheduler()),
36 execution(new ModelExecution(this, scheduler)),
37 history(new ModelHistory()),
42 memset(&stats,0,sizeof(struct execution_stats));
43 init_thread = new Thread(execution->get_next_id(), (thrd_t *) model_malloc(sizeof(thrd_t)), &user_main_wrapper, NULL, NULL); // L: user_main_wrapper passes the user program
45 init_thread->setTLS((char *)get_tls_addr());
47 execution->add_thread(init_thread);
48 scheduler->set_current_thread(init_thread);
49 execution->setParams(¶ms);
50 param_defaults(¶ms);
54 /** @brief Destructor */
55 ModelChecker::~ModelChecker()
60 /** Method to set parameters */
61 model_params * ModelChecker::getParams() {
66 * Restores user program to initial state and resets all model-checker data
69 void ModelChecker::reset_to_initial_state()
73 * FIXME: if we utilize partial rollback, we will need to free only
74 * those pending actions which were NOT pending before the rollback
77 for (unsigned int i = 0;i < get_num_threads();i++)
78 delete get_thread(int_to_id(i))->get_pending();
80 snapshot_backtrack_before(0);
83 /** @return the number of user threads created during this execution */
84 unsigned int ModelChecker::get_num_threads() const
86 return execution->get_num_threads();
90 * Must be called from user-thread context (e.g., through the global
91 * thread_current() interface)
93 * @return The currently executing Thread.
95 Thread * ModelChecker::get_current_thread() const
97 return scheduler->get_current_thread();
101 * @brief Choose the next thread to execute.
103 * This function chooses the next thread that should execute. It can enforce
104 * execution replay/backtracking or, if the model-checker has no preference
105 * regarding the next thread (i.e., when exploring a new execution ordering),
106 * we defer to the scheduler.
108 * @return The next chosen thread to run, if any exist. Or else if the current
109 * execution should terminate, return NULL.
111 Thread * ModelChecker::get_next_thread()
115 * Have we completed exploring the preselected path? Then let the
118 return scheduler->select_next_thread();
122 * @brief Assert a bug in the executing program.
124 * Use this function to assert any sort of bug in the user program. If the
125 * current trace is feasible (actually, a prefix of some feasible execution),
126 * then this execution will be aborted, printing the appropriate message. If
127 * the current trace is not yet feasible, the error message will be stashed and
128 * printed if the execution ever becomes feasible.
130 * @param msg Descriptive message for the bug (do not include newline char)
131 * @return True if bug is immediately-feasible
133 bool ModelChecker::assert_bug(const char *msg, ...)
139 vsnprintf(str, sizeof(str), msg, ap);
142 return execution->assert_bug(str);
146 * @brief Assert a bug in the executing program, asserted by a user thread
147 * @see ModelChecker::assert_bug
148 * @param msg Descriptive message for the bug (do not include newline char)
150 void ModelChecker::assert_user_bug(const char *msg)
152 /* If feasible bug, bail out now */
154 switch_to_master(NULL);
157 /** @brief Print bug report listing for this execution (if any bugs exist) */
158 void ModelChecker::print_bugs() const
160 SnapVector<bug_message *> *bugs = execution->get_bugs();
162 model_print("Bug report: %zu bug%s detected\n",
164 bugs->size() > 1 ? "s" : "");
165 for (unsigned int i = 0;i < bugs->size();i++)
166 (*bugs)[i] -> print();
170 * @brief Record end-of-execution stats
172 * Must be run when exiting an execution. Records various stats.
173 * @see struct execution_stats
175 void ModelChecker::record_stats()
178 if (!execution->isfeasibleprefix())
179 stats.num_infeasible ++;
180 else if (execution->have_bug_reports())
181 stats.num_buggy_executions ++;
182 else if (execution->is_complete_execution())
183 stats.num_complete ++;
185 stats.num_redundant ++;
188 * @todo We can violate this ASSERT() when fairness/sleep sets
189 * conflict to cause an execution to terminate, e.g. with:
190 * Scheduler: [0: disabled][1: disabled][2: sleep][3: current, enabled]
192 //ASSERT(scheduler->all_threads_sleeping());
196 /** @brief Print execution stats */
197 void ModelChecker::print_stats() const
199 model_print("Number of complete, bug-free executions: %d\n", stats.num_complete);
200 model_print("Number of redundant executions: %d\n", stats.num_redundant);
201 model_print("Number of buggy executions: %d\n", stats.num_buggy_executions);
202 model_print("Number of infeasible executions: %d\n", stats.num_infeasible);
203 model_print("Total executions: %d\n", stats.num_total);
207 * @brief End-of-exeuction print
208 * @param printbugs Should any existing bugs be printed?
210 void ModelChecker::print_execution(bool printbugs) const
212 model_print("Program output from execution %d:\n",
213 get_execution_number());
214 print_program_output();
216 if (params.verbose >= 3) {
220 /* Don't print invalid bugs */
221 if (printbugs && execution->have_bug_reports()) {
227 execution->print_summary();
231 * Queries the model-checker for more executions to explore and, if one
232 * exists, resets the model-checker state to execute a new execution.
234 * @return If there are more executions to explore, return true. Otherwise,
237 bool ModelChecker::next_execution()
240 /* Is this execution a feasible execution that's worth bug-checking? */
241 bool complete = execution->isfeasibleprefix() &&
242 (execution->is_complete_execution() ||
243 execution->have_bug_reports());
245 /* End-of-execution bug checks */
247 if (execution->is_deadlocked())
248 assert_bug("Deadlock detected");
250 run_trace_analyses();
255 if ( (complete && params.verbose) || params.verbose>1 || (complete && execution->have_bug_reports()))
256 print_execution(complete);
258 clear_program_output();
266 reset_to_initial_state();
270 /** @brief Run trace analyses on complete trace */
271 void ModelChecker::run_trace_analyses() {
272 for (unsigned int i = 0;i < trace_analyses.size();i ++)
273 trace_analyses[i] -> analyze(execution->get_action_trace());
277 * @brief Get a Thread reference by its ID
278 * @param tid The Thread's ID
279 * @return A Thread reference
281 Thread * ModelChecker::get_thread(thread_id_t tid) const
283 return execution->get_thread(tid);
287 * @brief Get a reference to the Thread in which a ModelAction was executed
288 * @param act The ModelAction
289 * @return A Thread reference
291 Thread * ModelChecker::get_thread(const ModelAction *act) const
293 return execution->get_thread(act);
297 * Switch from a model-checker context to a user-thread context. This is the
298 * complement of ModelChecker::switch_to_master and must be called from the
299 * model-checker context
301 * @param thread The user-thread to switch to
303 void ModelChecker::switch_from_master(Thread *thread)
305 scheduler->set_current_thread(thread);
306 Thread::swap(&system_context, thread);
310 * Switch from a user-context to the "master thread" context (a.k.a. system
311 * context). This switch is made with the intention of exploring a particular
312 * model-checking action (described by a ModelAction object). Must be called
313 * from a user-thread context.
315 * @param act The current action that will be explored. May be NULL only if
316 * trace is exiting via an assertion (see ModelExecution::set_assert and
317 * ModelExecution::has_asserted).
318 * @return Return the value returned by the current action
320 uint64_t ModelChecker::switch_to_master(ModelAction *act)
323 static bool fork_message_printed = false;
325 if (!fork_message_printed) {
326 model_print("Fork handler or dead thread trying to call into model checker...\n");
327 fork_message_printed = true;
333 Thread *old = thread_current();
334 scheduler->set_current_thread(NULL);
335 ASSERT(!old->get_pending());
337 if (inspect_plugin != NULL) {
338 inspect_plugin->inspectModelAction(act);
341 old->set_pending(act);
342 if (Thread::swap(old, &system_context) < 0) {
343 perror("swap threads");
346 return old->get_return_value();
349 static void runChecker() {
354 void ModelChecker::startChecker() {
355 startExecution(get_system_context(), runChecker);
358 bool ModelChecker::should_terminate_execution()
360 /* Infeasible -> don't take any more steps */
361 if (execution->is_infeasible())
363 else if (execution->isfeasibleprefix() && execution->have_fatal_bug_reports()) {
364 execution->set_assert();
370 /** @brief Restart ModelChecker upon returning to the run loop of the
372 void ModelChecker::restart()
377 void ModelChecker::do_restart()
379 restart_flag = false;
380 reset_to_initial_state();
381 memset(&stats,0,sizeof(struct execution_stats));
382 execution_number = 1;
385 void ModelChecker::startMainThread() {
386 init_thread->set_state(THREAD_RUNNING);
387 scheduler->set_current_thread(init_thread);
388 main_thread_startup();
391 static bool is_nonsc_write(const ModelAction *act) {
392 if (act->get_type() == ATOMIC_WRITE) {
393 std::memory_order order = act->get_mo();
395 case std::memory_order_relaxed:
396 case std::memory_order_release:
405 /** @brief Run ModelChecker for the user program */
406 void ModelChecker::run()
408 //Need to initial random number generator state to avoid resets on rollback
409 char random_state[256];
410 initstate(423121, random_state, sizeof(random_state));
412 for(int exec = 0;exec < params.maxexecutions;exec++) {
413 Thread * t = init_thread;
417 * Stash next pending action(s) for thread(s). There
418 * should only need to stash one thread's action--the
419 * thread which just took a step--plus the first step
420 * for any newly-created thread
422 ModelAction * pending;
423 for (unsigned int i = 0;i < get_num_threads();i++) {
424 thread_id_t tid = int_to_id(i);
425 Thread *thr = get_thread(tid);
426 if (!thr->is_model_thread() && !thr->is_complete() && ((!(pending=thr->get_pending())) || is_nonsc_write(pending)) ) {
427 switch_from_master(thr); // L: context swapped, and action type of thr changed.
428 if (thr->is_waiting_on(thr))
429 assert_bug("Deadlock detected (thread %u)", i);
433 /* Don't schedule threads which should be disabled */
434 for (unsigned int i = 0;i < get_num_threads();i++) {
435 Thread *th = get_thread(int_to_id(i));
436 ModelAction *act = th->get_pending();
437 if (act && execution->is_enabled(th) && !execution->check_action_enabled(act)) {
438 scheduler->sleep(th);
442 for (unsigned int i = 1;i < get_num_threads();i++) {
443 Thread *th = get_thread(int_to_id(i));
444 ModelAction *act = th->get_pending();
445 if (act && execution->is_enabled(th) && (th->get_state() != THREAD_BLOCKED) ) {
446 if (act->is_write()) {
447 std::memory_order order = act->get_mo();
448 if (order == std::memory_order_relaxed || \
449 order == std::memory_order_release) {
453 } else if (act->get_type() == THREAD_CREATE || \
454 act->get_type() == PTHREAD_CREATE || \
455 act->get_type() == THREAD_START || \
456 act->get_type() == THREAD_FINISH) {
463 /* Catch assertions from prior take_step or from
464 * between-ModelAction bugs (e.g., data races) */
466 if (execution->has_asserted())
469 t = get_next_thread();
470 if (!t || t->is_model_thread())
473 /* Consume the next action for a Thread */
474 ModelAction *curr = t->get_pending();
475 t->set_pending(NULL);
476 t = execution->take_step(curr);
477 } while (!should_terminate_execution());
479 //restore random number generator state after rollback
480 setstate(random_state);
483 model_print("******* Model-checking complete: *******\n");
486 /* Have the trace analyses dump their output. */
487 for (unsigned int i = 0;i < trace_analyses.size();i++)
488 trace_analyses[i]->finish();