2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <linux/bitops.h>
77 #include <linux/capability.h>
78 #include <linux/cpu.h>
79 #include <linux/types.h>
80 #include <linux/kernel.h>
81 #include <linux/hash.h>
82 #include <linux/slab.h>
83 #include <linux/sched.h>
84 #include <linux/mutex.h>
85 #include <linux/string.h>
87 #include <linux/socket.h>
88 #include <linux/sockios.h>
89 #include <linux/errno.h>
90 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
91 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
92 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
94 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
95 #include <linux/notifier.h>
96 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
97 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
99 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
100 #include <linux/stat.h>
102 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
103 #include <net/checksum.h>
104 #include <net/xfrm.h>
105 #include <linux/highmem.h>
106 #include <linux/init.h>
107 #include <linux/module.h>
108 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
109 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
110 #include <linux/delay.h>
111 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
112 #include <asm/current.h>
113 #include <linux/audit.h>
114 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
115 #include <linux/err.h>
116 #include <linux/ctype.h>
117 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
118 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
119 #include <linux/ip.h>
121 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
122 #include <linux/in.h>
123 #include <linux/jhash.h>
124 #include <linux/random.h>
125 #include <trace/events/napi.h>
126 #include <trace/events/net.h>
127 #include <trace/events/skb.h>
128 #include <linux/pci.h>
129 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
130 #include <linux/cpu_rmap.h>
131 #include <linux/static_key.h>
132 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
133 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
134 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
136 #include "net-sysfs.h"
138 /* Instead of increasing this, you should create a hash table. */
139 #define MAX_GRO_SKBS 8
141 /* This should be increased if a protocol with a bigger head is added. */
142 #define GRO_MAX_HEAD (MAX_HEADER + 128)
144 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
145 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(offload_lock);
146 struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
147 struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
148 static struct list_head offload_base __read_mostly;
151 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
154 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading, or rcu_read_lock()
156 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
157 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
158 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
159 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
161 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
162 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
163 * protection against other writers.
165 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
166 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
169 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
172 /* protects napi_hash addition/deletion and napi_gen_id */
173 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(napi_hash_lock);
175 static unsigned int napi_gen_id;
176 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(napi_hash, 8);
178 static seqcount_t devnet_rename_seq;
180 static inline void dev_base_seq_inc(struct net *net)
182 while (++net->dev_base_seq == 0);
185 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
187 unsigned int hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
189 return &net->dev_name_head[hash_32(hash, NETDEV_HASHBITS)];
192 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
194 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & (NETDEV_HASHENTRIES - 1)];
197 static inline void rps_lock(struct softnet_data *sd)
200 spin_lock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock);
204 static inline void rps_unlock(struct softnet_data *sd)
207 spin_unlock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock);
211 /* Device list insertion */
212 static void list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
214 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
218 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
219 list_add_tail_rcu(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
220 hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
221 hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->index_hlist,
222 dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
223 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
225 dev_base_seq_inc(net);
228 /* Device list removal
229 * caller must respect a RCU grace period before freeing/reusing dev
231 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
235 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
236 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
237 list_del_rcu(&dev->dev_list);
238 hlist_del_rcu(&dev->name_hlist);
239 hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist);
240 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
242 dev_base_seq_inc(dev_net(dev));
249 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
252 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
253 * queue in the local softnet handler.
256 DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
257 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);
259 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
261 * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
262 * according to dev->type
264 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
265 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
266 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
267 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
268 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
269 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
270 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
271 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
272 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
273 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
274 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
275 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
276 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
277 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE80211, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM,
278 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET, ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE,
279 ARPHRD_IEEE802154, ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE};
281 static const char *const netdev_lock_name[] =
282 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
283 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
284 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
285 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
286 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
287 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
288 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
289 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
290 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
291 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
292 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
293 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
294 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE80211", "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM",
295 "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET", "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE",
296 "_xmit_IEEE802154", "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"};
298 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
299 static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
301 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
305 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
306 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
308 /* the last key is used by default */
309 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
312 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
313 unsigned short dev_type)
317 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
318 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
319 netdev_lock_name[i]);
322 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
326 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type);
327 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock,
328 &netdev_addr_lock_key[i],
329 netdev_lock_name[i]);
332 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
333 unsigned short dev_type)
336 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
341 /*******************************************************************************
343 Protocol management and registration routines
345 *******************************************************************************/
348 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
349 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
352 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
353 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
354 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
355 * It is true now, do not change it.
356 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
357 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
358 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
359 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
363 static inline struct list_head *ptype_head(const struct packet_type *pt)
365 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
368 return &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
372 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
373 * @pt: packet type declaration
375 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
376 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
377 * removed from the kernel lists.
379 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
380 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
381 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
384 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
386 struct list_head *head = ptype_head(pt);
388 spin_lock(&ptype_lock);
389 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, head);
390 spin_unlock(&ptype_lock);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
395 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
396 * @pt: packet type declaration
398 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
399 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
400 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
403 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
404 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
405 * through a quiescent state.
407 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
409 struct list_head *head = ptype_head(pt);
410 struct packet_type *pt1;
412 spin_lock(&ptype_lock);
414 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
416 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
421 pr_warn("dev_remove_pack: %p not found\n", pt);
423 spin_unlock(&ptype_lock);
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
428 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
429 * @pt: packet type declaration
431 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
432 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
433 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
436 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
439 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
441 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
449 * dev_add_offload - register offload handlers
450 * @po: protocol offload declaration
452 * Add protocol offload handlers to the networking stack. The passed
453 * &proto_offload is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until
454 * it has been removed from the kernel lists.
456 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
457 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
458 * will see the new offload handlers (until the next received packet).
460 void dev_add_offload(struct packet_offload *po)
462 struct list_head *head = &offload_base;
464 spin_lock(&offload_lock);
465 list_add_rcu(&po->list, head);
466 spin_unlock(&offload_lock);
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_offload);
471 * __dev_remove_offload - remove offload handler
472 * @po: packet offload declaration
474 * Remove a protocol offload handler that was previously added to the
475 * kernel offload handlers by dev_add_offload(). The passed &offload_type
476 * is removed from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this
479 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
480 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
481 * through a quiescent state.
483 void __dev_remove_offload(struct packet_offload *po)
485 struct list_head *head = &offload_base;
486 struct packet_offload *po1;
488 spin_lock(&offload_lock);
490 list_for_each_entry(po1, head, list) {
492 list_del_rcu(&po->list);
497 pr_warn("dev_remove_offload: %p not found\n", po);
499 spin_unlock(&offload_lock);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_offload);
504 * dev_remove_offload - remove packet offload handler
505 * @po: packet offload declaration
507 * Remove a packet offload handler that was previously added to the kernel
508 * offload handlers by dev_add_offload(). The passed &offload_type is
509 * removed from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this
512 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
515 void dev_remove_offload(struct packet_offload *po)
517 __dev_remove_offload(po);
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_offload);
523 /******************************************************************************
525 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
527 *******************************************************************************/
529 /* Boot time configuration table */
530 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
533 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
534 * @name: name of the device
535 * @map: configured settings for the device
537 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
538 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
541 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
543 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
547 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
548 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
549 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
550 strlcpy(s[i].name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
551 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
556 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
560 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
561 * @dev: the netdevice
563 * Check boot time settings for the device.
564 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
565 * later in the device probing.
566 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
568 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
570 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
573 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
574 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
575 !strcmp(dev->name, s[i].name)) {
576 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
577 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
578 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
579 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
589 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
590 * @prefix: prefix for network device
591 * @unit: id for network device
593 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
594 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
595 * later in the device probing.
596 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
598 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
600 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
604 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
607 * If device already registered then return base of 1
608 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
610 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
613 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
614 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
615 return s[i].map.base_addr;
620 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
622 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
627 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
632 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
636 map.base_addr = ints[2];
638 map.mem_start = ints[3];
640 map.mem_end = ints[4];
642 /* Add new entry to the list */
643 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
646 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
648 /*******************************************************************************
650 Device Interface Subroutines
652 *******************************************************************************/
655 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
656 * @net: the applicable net namespace
657 * @name: name to find
659 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
660 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
661 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
662 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
663 * careful with locks.
666 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
668 struct net_device *dev;
669 struct hlist_head *head = dev_name_hash(net, name);
671 hlist_for_each_entry(dev, head, name_hlist)
672 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
680 * dev_get_by_name_rcu - find a device by its name
681 * @net: the applicable net namespace
682 * @name: name to find
684 * Find an interface by name.
685 * If the name is found a pointer to the device is returned.
686 * If the name is not found then %NULL is returned.
687 * The reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
688 * careful with locks. The caller must hold RCU lock.
691 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name_rcu(struct net *net, const char *name)
693 struct net_device *dev;
694 struct hlist_head *head = dev_name_hash(net, name);
696 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, name_hlist)
697 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name_rcu);
705 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
706 * @net: the applicable net namespace
707 * @name: name to find
709 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
710 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
711 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
712 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
713 * matching device is found.
716 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
718 struct net_device *dev;
721 dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, name);
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
730 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
731 * @net: the applicable net namespace
732 * @ifindex: index of device
734 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
735 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
736 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
737 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
741 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
743 struct net_device *dev;
744 struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex);
746 hlist_for_each_entry(dev, head, index_hlist)
747 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
755 * dev_get_by_index_rcu - find a device by its ifindex
756 * @net: the applicable net namespace
757 * @ifindex: index of device
759 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
760 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
761 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
762 * about locking. The caller must hold RCU lock.
765 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex)
767 struct net_device *dev;
768 struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex);
770 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, index_hlist)
771 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index_rcu);
780 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
781 * @net: the applicable net namespace
782 * @ifindex: index of device
784 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
785 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
786 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
787 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
790 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
792 struct net_device *dev;
795 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
804 * netdev_get_name - get a netdevice name, knowing its ifindex.
805 * @net: network namespace
806 * @name: a pointer to the buffer where the name will be stored.
807 * @ifindex: the ifindex of the interface to get the name from.
809 * The use of raw_seqcount_begin() and cond_resched() before
810 * retrying is required as we want to give the writers a chance
811 * to complete when CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set.
813 int netdev_get_name(struct net *net, char *name, int ifindex)
815 struct net_device *dev;
819 seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
821 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
827 strcpy(name, dev->name);
829 if (read_seqcount_retry(&devnet_rename_seq, seq)) {
838 * dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu - find a device by its hardware address
839 * @net: the applicable net namespace
840 * @type: media type of device
841 * @ha: hardware address
843 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
844 * is not found or a pointer to the device.
845 * The caller must hold RCU or RTNL.
846 * The returned device has not had its ref count increased
847 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
851 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned short type,
854 struct net_device *dev;
856 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
857 if (dev->type == type &&
858 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
863 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu);
865 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
867 struct net_device *dev;
870 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
871 if (dev->type == type)
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
878 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
880 struct net_device *dev, *ret = NULL;
883 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
884 if (dev->type == type) {
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
895 * dev_get_by_flags_rcu - find any device with given flags
896 * @net: the applicable net namespace
897 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
898 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
900 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
901 * is not found or a pointer to the device. Must be called inside
902 * rcu_read_lock(), and result refcount is unchanged.
905 struct net_device *dev_get_by_flags_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags,
908 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
911 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) {
912 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags_rcu);
922 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
925 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
926 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
929 bool dev_valid_name(const char *name)
933 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
935 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
939 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
948 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
949 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
950 * @name: name format string
951 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
953 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
954 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
955 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
956 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
958 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
959 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
962 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
966 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
967 unsigned long *inuse;
968 struct net_device *d;
970 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
973 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
974 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
977 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
980 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
981 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
985 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
986 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
988 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
991 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
992 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
993 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
997 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
998 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
1002 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
1003 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
1006 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
1007 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
1008 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
1014 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
1016 * @name: name format string
1018 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
1019 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
1020 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
1021 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
1023 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
1024 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
1027 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
1033 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
1035 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
1037 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
1040 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
1042 static int dev_alloc_name_ns(struct net *net,
1043 struct net_device *dev,
1049 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
1051 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
1055 static int dev_get_valid_name(struct net *net,
1056 struct net_device *dev,
1061 if (!dev_valid_name(name))
1064 if (strchr(name, '%'))
1065 return dev_alloc_name_ns(net, dev, name);
1066 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, name))
1068 else if (dev->name != name)
1069 strlcpy(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1075 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
1077 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
1079 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
1082 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
1084 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
1090 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
1093 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1096 write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
1098 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) {
1099 write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
1103 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
1105 err = dev_get_valid_name(net, dev, newname);
1107 write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
1112 ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
1114 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
1115 write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
1119 write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
1121 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1122 hlist_del_rcu(&dev->name_hlist);
1123 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1127 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1128 hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
1129 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1131 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
1132 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
1135 /* err >= 0 after dev_alloc_name() or stores the first errno */
1138 write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
1139 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
1142 pr_err("%s: name change rollback failed: %d\n",
1151 * dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
1153 * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ
1154 * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info
1156 * Set ifalias for a device,
1158 int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
1164 if (len >= IFALIASZ)
1168 kfree(dev->ifalias);
1169 dev->ifalias = NULL;
1173 new_ifalias = krealloc(dev->ifalias, len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1176 dev->ifalias = new_ifalias;
1178 strlcpy(dev->ifalias, alias, len+1);
1184 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
1185 * @dev: device to cause notification
1187 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
1189 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
1191 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
1193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
1196 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
1197 * @dev: device to cause notification
1199 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
1200 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
1201 * to the routing socket.
1203 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
1205 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1206 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
1207 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
1213 * netdev_notify_peers - notify network peers about existence of @dev
1214 * @dev: network device
1216 * Generate traffic such that interested network peers are aware of
1217 * @dev, such as by generating a gratuitous ARP. This may be used when
1218 * a device wants to inform the rest of the network about some sort of
1219 * reconfiguration such as a failover event or virtual machine
1222 void netdev_notify_peers(struct net_device *dev)
1225 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, dev);
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_notify_peers);
1230 static int __dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1232 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1237 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1240 /* Block netpoll from trying to do any rx path servicing.
1241 * If we don't do this there is a chance ndo_poll_controller
1242 * or ndo_poll may be running while we open the device
1244 netpoll_rx_disable(dev);
1246 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_UP, dev);
1247 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
1251 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1253 if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
1254 ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);
1256 if (!ret && ops->ndo_open)
1257 ret = ops->ndo_open(dev);
1259 netpoll_rx_enable(dev);
1262 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1264 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1265 net_dmaengine_get();
1266 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1268 add_device_randomness(dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
1275 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
1276 * @dev: device to open
1278 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
1279 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
1280 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
1281 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
1283 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
1284 * a negative errno code is returned.
1286 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1290 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1293 ret = __dev_open(dev);
1297 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING, GFP_KERNEL);
1298 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
1304 static int __dev_close_many(struct list_head *head)
1306 struct net_device *dev;
1311 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1312 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1314 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1316 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list, it
1317 * can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1319 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1320 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1322 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1325 dev_deactivate_many(head);
1327 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1328 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1331 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1332 * Only if device is UP
1334 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1340 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1341 net_dmaengine_put();
1347 static int __dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1352 /* Temporarily disable netpoll until the interface is down */
1353 netpoll_rx_disable(dev);
1355 list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
1356 retval = __dev_close_many(&single);
1359 netpoll_rx_enable(dev);
1363 static int dev_close_many(struct list_head *head)
1365 struct net_device *dev, *tmp;
1367 /* Remove the devices that don't need to be closed */
1368 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, close_list)
1369 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1370 list_del_init(&dev->close_list);
1372 __dev_close_many(head);
1374 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, close_list) {
1375 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING, GFP_KERNEL);
1376 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1377 list_del_init(&dev->close_list);
1384 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1385 * @dev: device to shutdown
1387 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1388 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1389 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1392 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1394 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1397 /* Block netpoll rx while the interface is going down */
1398 netpoll_rx_disable(dev);
1400 list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
1401 dev_close_many(&single);
1404 netpoll_rx_enable(dev);
1408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
1412 * dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device
1415 * Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device. Must be
1416 * called under RTNL. This is needed if received packets may be
1417 * forwarded to another interface.
1419 void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev)
1422 * If we're trying to disable lro on a vlan device
1423 * use the underlying physical device instead
1425 if (is_vlan_dev(dev))
1426 dev = vlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
1428 /* the same for macvlan devices */
1429 if (netif_is_macvlan(dev))
1430 dev = macvlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
1432 dev->wanted_features &= ~NETIF_F_LRO;
1433 netdev_update_features(dev);
1435 if (unlikely(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO))
1436 netdev_WARN(dev, "failed to disable LRO!\n");
1438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro);
1440 static int call_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
1441 struct net_device *dev)
1443 struct netdev_notifier_info info;
1445 netdev_notifier_info_init(&info, dev);
1446 return nb->notifier_call(nb, val, &info);
1449 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1452 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1455 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1456 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1457 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1458 * is returned on a failure.
1460 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1461 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1462 * view of the network device list.
1465 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1467 struct net_device *dev;
1468 struct net_device *last;
1473 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1479 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1480 err = call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1481 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1485 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1488 call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1499 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1503 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1504 call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN,
1506 call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1508 call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1513 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
1519 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1522 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1523 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1524 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1525 * is returned on a failure.
1527 * After unregistering unregister and down device events are synthesized
1528 * for all devices on the device list to the removed notifier to remove
1529 * the need for special case cleanup code.
1532 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1534 struct net_device *dev;
1539 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1544 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1545 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1546 call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN,
1548 call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1550 call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
1560 * call_netdevice_notifiers_info - call all network notifier blocks
1561 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1562 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1563 * @info: notifier information data
1565 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1566 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1569 int call_netdevice_notifiers_info(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev,
1570 struct netdev_notifier_info *info)
1573 netdev_notifier_info_init(info, dev);
1574 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, info);
1576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_netdevice_notifiers_info);
1579 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1580 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1581 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1583 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1584 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1587 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1589 struct netdev_notifier_info info;
1591 return call_netdevice_notifiers_info(val, dev, &info);
1593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_netdevice_notifiers);
1595 static struct static_key netstamp_needed __read_mostly;
1596 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
1597 /* We are not allowed to call static_key_slow_dec() from irq context
1598 * If net_disable_timestamp() is called from irq context, defer the
1599 * static_key_slow_dec() calls.
1601 static atomic_t netstamp_needed_deferred;
1604 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1606 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
1607 int deferred = atomic_xchg(&netstamp_needed_deferred, 0);
1611 static_key_slow_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1615 static_key_slow_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
1619 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1621 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
1622 if (in_interrupt()) {
1623 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed_deferred);
1627 static_key_slow_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
1631 static inline void net_timestamp_set(struct sk_buff *skb)
1633 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1634 if (static_key_false(&netstamp_needed))
1635 __net_timestamp(skb);
1638 #define net_timestamp_check(COND, SKB) \
1639 if (static_key_false(&netstamp_needed)) { \
1640 if ((COND) && !(SKB)->tstamp.tv64) \
1641 __net_timestamp(SKB); \
1644 static inline bool is_skb_forwardable(struct net_device *dev,
1645 struct sk_buff *skb)
1649 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1652 len = dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len + VLAN_HLEN;
1653 if (skb->len <= len)
1656 /* if TSO is enabled, we don't care about the length as the packet
1657 * could be forwarded without being segmented before
1659 if (skb_is_gso(skb))
1666 * dev_forward_skb - loopback an skb to another netif
1668 * @dev: destination network device
1669 * @skb: buffer to forward
1672 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1673 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped, but freed)
1675 * dev_forward_skb can be used for injecting an skb from the
1676 * start_xmit function of one device into the receive queue
1677 * of another device.
1679 * The receiving device may be in another namespace, so
1680 * we have to clear all information in the skb that could
1681 * impact namespace isolation.
1683 int dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1685 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
1686 if (skb_copy_ubufs(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1687 atomic_long_inc(&dev->rx_dropped);
1693 if (unlikely(!is_skb_forwardable(dev, skb))) {
1694 atomic_long_inc(&dev->rx_dropped);
1699 skb_scrub_packet(skb, true);
1700 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1702 return netif_rx(skb);
1704 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_forward_skb);
1706 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1707 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1708 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1710 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1712 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1713 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1716 static inline bool skb_loop_sk(struct packet_type *ptype, struct sk_buff *skb)
1718 if (!ptype->af_packet_priv || !skb->sk)
1721 if (ptype->id_match)
1722 return ptype->id_match(ptype, skb->sk);
1723 else if ((struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv == skb->sk)
1730 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1731 * taps currently in use.
1734 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1736 struct packet_type *ptype;
1737 struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
1738 struct packet_type *pt_prev = NULL;
1741 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1742 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1743 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1745 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1746 (!skb_loop_sk(ptype, skb))) {
1748 deliver_skb(skb2, pt_prev, skb->dev);
1753 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1757 net_timestamp_set(skb2);
1759 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1760 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1761 just protection against buggy protocols.
1763 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1765 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1766 skb_network_header(skb2) > skb_tail_pointer(skb2)) {
1767 net_crit_ratelimited("protocol %04x is buggy, dev %s\n",
1768 ntohs(skb2->protocol),
1770 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1773 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1774 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1779 pt_prev->func(skb2, skb->dev, pt_prev, skb->dev);
1784 * netif_setup_tc - Handle tc mappings on real_num_tx_queues change
1785 * @dev: Network device
1786 * @txq: number of queues available
1788 * If real_num_tx_queues is changed the tc mappings may no longer be
1789 * valid. To resolve this verify the tc mapping remains valid and if
1790 * not NULL the mapping. With no priorities mapping to this
1791 * offset/count pair it will no longer be used. In the worst case TC0
1792 * is invalid nothing can be done so disable priority mappings. If is
1793 * expected that drivers will fix this mapping if they can before
1794 * calling netif_set_real_num_tx_queues.
1796 static void netif_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq)
1799 struct netdev_tc_txq *tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[0];
1801 /* If TC0 is invalidated disable TC mapping */
1802 if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) {
1803 pr_warn("Number of in use tx queues changed invalidating tc mappings. Priority traffic classification disabled!\n");
1808 /* Invalidated prio to tc mappings set to TC0 */
1809 for (i = 1; i < TC_BITMASK + 1; i++) {
1810 int q = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, i);
1812 tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[q];
1813 if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) {
1814 pr_warn("Number of in use tx queues changed. Priority %i to tc mapping %i is no longer valid. Setting map to 0\n",
1816 netdev_set_prio_tc_map(dev, i, 0);
1822 static DEFINE_MUTEX(xps_map_mutex);
1823 #define xmap_dereference(P) \
1824 rcu_dereference_protected((P), lockdep_is_held(&xps_map_mutex))
1826 static struct xps_map *remove_xps_queue(struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps,
1829 struct xps_map *map = NULL;
1833 map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu]);
1835 for (pos = 0; map && pos < map->len; pos++) {
1836 if (map->queues[pos] == index) {
1838 map->queues[pos] = map->queues[--map->len];
1840 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu], NULL);
1841 kfree_rcu(map, rcu);
1851 static void netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(struct net_device *dev, u16 index)
1853 struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps;
1855 bool active = false;
1857 mutex_lock(&xps_map_mutex);
1858 dev_maps = xmap_dereference(dev->xps_maps);
1863 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1864 for (i = index; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1865 if (!remove_xps_queue(dev_maps, cpu, i))
1868 if (i == dev->num_tx_queues)
1873 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->xps_maps, NULL);
1874 kfree_rcu(dev_maps, rcu);
1877 for (i = index; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++)
1878 netdev_queue_numa_node_write(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i),
1882 mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex);
1885 static struct xps_map *expand_xps_map(struct xps_map *map,
1888 struct xps_map *new_map;
1889 int alloc_len = XPS_MIN_MAP_ALLOC;
1892 for (pos = 0; map && pos < map->len; pos++) {
1893 if (map->queues[pos] != index)
1898 /* Need to add queue to this CPU's existing map */
1900 if (pos < map->alloc_len)
1903 alloc_len = map->alloc_len * 2;
1906 /* Need to allocate new map to store queue on this CPU's map */
1907 new_map = kzalloc_node(XPS_MAP_SIZE(alloc_len), GFP_KERNEL,
1912 for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
1913 new_map->queues[i] = map->queues[i];
1914 new_map->alloc_len = alloc_len;
1920 int netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, const struct cpumask *mask,
1923 struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps, *new_dev_maps = NULL;
1924 struct xps_map *map, *new_map;
1925 int maps_sz = max_t(unsigned int, XPS_DEV_MAPS_SIZE, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1926 int cpu, numa_node_id = -2;
1927 bool active = false;
1929 mutex_lock(&xps_map_mutex);
1931 dev_maps = xmap_dereference(dev->xps_maps);
1933 /* allocate memory for queue storage */
1934 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1935 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
1939 new_dev_maps = kzalloc(maps_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
1940 if (!new_dev_maps) {
1941 mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex);
1945 map = dev_maps ? xmap_dereference(dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu]) :
1948 map = expand_xps_map(map, cpu, index);
1952 RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu], map);
1956 goto out_no_new_maps;
1958 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1959 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask) && cpu_online(cpu)) {
1960 /* add queue to CPU maps */
1963 map = xmap_dereference(new_dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu]);
1964 while ((pos < map->len) && (map->queues[pos] != index))
1967 if (pos == map->len)
1968 map->queues[map->len++] = index;
1970 if (numa_node_id == -2)
1971 numa_node_id = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1972 else if (numa_node_id != cpu_to_node(cpu))
1975 } else if (dev_maps) {
1976 /* fill in the new device map from the old device map */
1977 map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu]);
1978 RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu], map);
1983 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->xps_maps, new_dev_maps);
1985 /* Cleanup old maps */
1987 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1988 new_map = xmap_dereference(new_dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu]);
1989 map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu]);
1990 if (map && map != new_map)
1991 kfree_rcu(map, rcu);
1994 kfree_rcu(dev_maps, rcu);
1997 dev_maps = new_dev_maps;
2001 /* update Tx queue numa node */
2002 netdev_queue_numa_node_write(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, index),
2003 (numa_node_id >= 0) ? numa_node_id :
2009 /* removes queue from unused CPUs */
2010 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2011 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask) && cpu_online(cpu))
2014 if (remove_xps_queue(dev_maps, cpu, index))
2018 /* free map if not active */
2020 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->xps_maps, NULL);
2021 kfree_rcu(dev_maps, rcu);
2025 mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex);
2029 /* remove any maps that we added */
2030 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2031 new_map = xmap_dereference(new_dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu]);
2032 map = dev_maps ? xmap_dereference(dev_maps->cpu_map[cpu]) :
2034 if (new_map && new_map != map)
2038 mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex);
2040 kfree(new_dev_maps);
2043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_xps_queue);
2047 * Routine to help set real_num_tx_queues. To avoid skbs mapped to queues
2048 * greater then real_num_tx_queues stale skbs on the qdisc must be flushed.
2050 int netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq)
2054 if (txq < 1 || txq > dev->num_tx_queues)
2057 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED ||
2058 dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING) {
2061 rc = netdev_queue_update_kobjects(dev, dev->real_num_tx_queues,
2067 netif_setup_tc(dev, txq);
2069 if (txq < dev->real_num_tx_queues) {
2070 qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt(dev, txq);
2072 netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(dev, txq);
2077 dev->real_num_tx_queues = txq;
2080 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_tx_queues);
2084 * netif_set_real_num_rx_queues - set actual number of RX queues used
2085 * @dev: Network device
2086 * @rxq: Actual number of RX queues
2088 * This must be called either with the rtnl_lock held or before
2089 * registration of the net device. Returns 0 on success, or a
2090 * negative error code. If called before registration, it always
2093 int netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq)
2097 if (rxq < 1 || rxq > dev->num_rx_queues)
2100 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED) {
2103 rc = net_rx_queue_update_kobjects(dev, dev->real_num_rx_queues,
2109 dev->real_num_rx_queues = rxq;
2112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_rx_queues);
2116 * netif_get_num_default_rss_queues - default number of RSS queues
2118 * This routine should set an upper limit on the number of RSS queues
2119 * used by default by multiqueue devices.
2121 int netif_get_num_default_rss_queues(void)
2123 return min_t(int, DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES, num_online_cpus());
2125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_get_num_default_rss_queues);
2127 static inline void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q)
2129 struct softnet_data *sd;
2130 unsigned long flags;
2132 local_irq_save(flags);
2133 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2134 q->next_sched = NULL;
2135 *sd->output_queue_tailp = q;
2136 sd->output_queue_tailp = &q->next_sched;
2137 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
2138 local_irq_restore(flags);
2141 void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
2143 if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state))
2144 __netif_reschedule(q);
2146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
2148 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
2150 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
2151 struct softnet_data *sd;
2152 unsigned long flags;
2154 local_irq_save(flags);
2155 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2156 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
2157 sd->completion_queue = skb;
2158 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
2159 local_irq_restore(flags);
2162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
2164 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
2166 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
2167 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
2171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
2175 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
2176 * @dev: network device
2178 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
2180 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
2182 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
2183 netif_running(dev)) {
2184 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
2187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
2190 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
2191 * @dev: network device
2193 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
2195 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
2197 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
2198 netif_running(dev)) {
2199 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev);
2200 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
2203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
2205 static void skb_warn_bad_offload(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2207 static const netdev_features_t null_features = 0;
2208 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
2209 const char *driver = "";
2211 if (!net_ratelimit())
2214 if (dev && dev->dev.parent)
2215 driver = dev_driver_string(dev->dev.parent);
2217 WARN(1, "%s: caps=(%pNF, %pNF) len=%d data_len=%d gso_size=%d "
2218 "gso_type=%d ip_summed=%d\n",
2219 driver, dev ? &dev->features : &null_features,
2220 skb->sk ? &skb->sk->sk_route_caps : &null_features,
2221 skb->len, skb->data_len, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size,
2222 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type, skb->ip_summed);
2226 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
2227 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
2229 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
2232 int ret = 0, offset;
2234 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
2235 goto out_set_summed;
2237 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
2238 skb_warn_bad_offload(skb);
2242 /* Before computing a checksum, we should make sure no frag could
2243 * be modified by an external entity : checksum could be wrong.
2245 if (skb_has_shared_frag(skb)) {
2246 ret = __skb_linearize(skb);
2251 offset = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
2252 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
2253 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
2255 offset += skb->csum_offset;
2256 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
2258 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
2259 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
2260 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2265 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
2267 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
2273 __be16 skb_network_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb)
2275 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2276 int vlan_depth = ETH_HLEN;
2278 /* Tunnel gso handlers can set protocol to ethernet. */
2279 if (type == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
2282 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr))))
2285 eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
2286 type = eth->h_proto;
2289 while (type == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) || type == htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
2290 struct vlan_hdr *vh;
2292 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, vlan_depth + VLAN_HLEN)))
2295 vh = (struct vlan_hdr *)(skb->data + vlan_depth);
2296 type = vh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
2297 vlan_depth += VLAN_HLEN;
2304 * skb_mac_gso_segment - mac layer segmentation handler.
2305 * @skb: buffer to segment
2306 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
2308 struct sk_buff *skb_mac_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
2309 netdev_features_t features)
2311 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
2312 struct packet_offload *ptype;
2313 __be16 type = skb_network_protocol(skb);
2315 if (unlikely(!type))
2316 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2318 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
2321 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &offload_base, list) {
2322 if (ptype->type == type && ptype->callbacks.gso_segment) {
2323 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
2326 err = ptype->callbacks.gso_send_check(skb);
2327 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
2328 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
2330 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
2331 skb_network_header(skb)));
2333 segs = ptype->callbacks.gso_segment(skb, features);
2339 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
2343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_mac_gso_segment);
2346 /* openvswitch calls this on rx path, so we need a different check.
2348 static inline bool skb_needs_check(struct sk_buff *skb, bool tx_path)
2351 return skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2353 return skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE;
2357 * __skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
2358 * @skb: buffer to segment
2359 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
2360 * @tx_path: whether it is called in TX path
2362 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
2364 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
2365 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
2367 struct sk_buff *__skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
2368 netdev_features_t features, bool tx_path)
2370 if (unlikely(skb_needs_check(skb, tx_path))) {
2373 skb_warn_bad_offload(skb);
2375 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
2376 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
2377 return ERR_PTR(err);
2380 SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->mac_offset = skb_headroom(skb);
2381 SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->encap_level = 0;
2383 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2384 skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
2386 return skb_mac_gso_segment(skb, features);
2388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_gso_segment);
2390 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
2392 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
2394 if (net_ratelimit()) {
2395 pr_err("%s: hw csum failure\n", dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
2399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
2402 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
2403 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
2404 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
2407 static int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
2409 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
2411 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)) {
2412 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2413 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2414 if (PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag)))
2419 if (PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS) {
2420 struct device *pdev = dev->dev.parent;
2424 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2425 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2426 dma_addr_t addr = page_to_phys(skb_frag_page(frag));
2427 if (!pdev->dma_mask || addr + PAGE_SIZE - 1 > *pdev->dma_mask)
2436 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
2439 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
2441 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
2443 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
2446 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
2448 skb->next = nskb->next;
2451 } while (skb->next);
2453 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
2455 cb->destructor(skb);
2459 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
2460 * @skb: buffer to segment
2461 * @features: device features as applicable to this skb
2463 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
2466 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features)
2468 struct sk_buff *segs;
2470 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
2472 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
2477 return PTR_ERR(segs);
2480 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
2481 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
2486 static netdev_features_t harmonize_features(struct sk_buff *skb,
2487 netdev_features_t features)
2489 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE &&
2490 !can_checksum_protocol(features, skb_network_protocol(skb))) {
2491 features &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
2492 } else if (illegal_highdma(skb->dev, skb)) {
2493 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2499 netdev_features_t netif_skb_features(struct sk_buff *skb)
2501 __be16 protocol = skb->protocol;
2502 netdev_features_t features = skb->dev->features;
2504 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs > skb->dev->gso_max_segs)
2505 features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
2507 if (protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) || protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
2508 struct vlan_ethhdr *veh = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
2509 protocol = veh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
2510 } else if (!vlan_tx_tag_present(skb)) {
2511 return harmonize_features(skb, features);
2514 features &= (skb->dev->vlan_features | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
2515 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX);
2517 if (protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) || protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021AD))
2518 features &= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
2519 NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
2520 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
2522 return harmonize_features(skb, features);
2524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_skb_features);
2527 * Returns true if either:
2528 * 1. skb has frag_list and the device doesn't support FRAGLIST, or
2529 * 2. skb is fragmented and the device does not support SG.
2531 static inline int skb_needs_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb,
2532 netdev_features_t features)
2534 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
2535 ((skb_has_frag_list(skb) &&
2536 !(features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)) ||
2537 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
2538 !(features & NETIF_F_SG)));
2541 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
2542 struct netdev_queue *txq, void *accel_priv)
2544 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
2545 int rc = NETDEV_TX_OK;
2546 unsigned int skb_len;
2548 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
2549 netdev_features_t features;
2552 * If device doesn't need skb->dst, release it right now while
2553 * its hot in this cpu cache
2555 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE)
2558 features = netif_skb_features(skb);
2560 if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb) &&
2561 !vlan_hw_offload_capable(features, skb->vlan_proto)) {
2562 skb = __vlan_put_tag(skb, skb->vlan_proto,
2563 vlan_tx_tag_get(skb));
2570 /* If encapsulation offload request, verify we are testing
2571 * hardware encapsulation features instead of standard
2572 * features for the netdev
2574 if (skb->encapsulation)
2575 features &= dev->hw_enc_features;
2577 if (netif_needs_gso(skb, features)) {
2578 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb, features)))
2583 if (skb_needs_linearize(skb, features) &&
2584 __skb_linearize(skb))
2587 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not
2588 * support checksumming for this protocol, complete
2589 * checksumming here.
2591 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
2592 if (skb->encapsulation)
2593 skb_set_inner_transport_header(skb,
2594 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb));
2596 skb_set_transport_header(skb,
2597 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb));
2598 if (!(features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) &&
2599 skb_checksum_help(skb))
2604 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
2605 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
2609 rc = ops->ndo_dfwd_start_xmit(skb, dev, accel_priv);
2611 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
2613 trace_net_dev_xmit(skb, rc, dev, skb_len);
2614 if (rc == NETDEV_TX_OK && txq)
2615 txq_trans_update(txq);
2621 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
2623 skb->next = nskb->next;
2626 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
2627 dev_queue_xmit_nit(nskb, dev);
2629 skb_len = nskb->len;
2631 rc = ops->ndo_dfwd_start_xmit(nskb, dev, accel_priv);
2633 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
2634 trace_net_dev_xmit(nskb, rc, dev, skb_len);
2635 if (unlikely(rc != NETDEV_TX_OK)) {
2636 if (rc & ~NETDEV_TX_MASK)
2637 goto out_kfree_gso_skb;
2638 nskb->next = skb->next;
2642 txq_trans_update(txq);
2643 if (unlikely(netif_xmit_stopped(txq) && skb->next))
2644 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
2645 } while (skb->next);
2648 if (likely(skb->next == NULL)) {
2649 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
2658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_hard_start_xmit);
2660 static void qdisc_pkt_len_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
2662 const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
2664 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = skb->len;
2666 /* To get more precise estimation of bytes sent on wire,
2667 * we add to pkt_len the headers size of all segments
2669 if (shinfo->gso_size) {
2670 unsigned int hdr_len;
2671 u16 gso_segs = shinfo->gso_segs;
2673 /* mac layer + network layer */
2674 hdr_len = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
2676 /* + transport layer */
2677 if (likely(shinfo->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6)))
2678 hdr_len += tcp_hdrlen(skb);
2680 hdr_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
2682 if (shinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_DODGY)
2683 gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len - hdr_len,
2686 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len += (gso_segs - 1) * hdr_len;
2690 static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
2691 struct net_device *dev,
2692 struct netdev_queue *txq)
2694 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
2698 qdisc_pkt_len_init(skb);
2699 qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(skb, q);
2701 * Heuristic to force contended enqueues to serialize on a
2702 * separate lock before trying to get qdisc main lock.
2703 * This permits __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING owner to get the lock more often
2704 * and dequeue packets faster.
2706 contended = qdisc_is_running(q);
2707 if (unlikely(contended))
2708 spin_lock(&q->busylock);
2710 spin_lock(root_lock);
2711 if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
2714 } else if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && !qdisc_qlen(q) &&
2715 qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
2717 * This is a work-conserving queue; there are no old skbs
2718 * waiting to be sent out; and the qdisc is not running -
2719 * xmit the skb directly.
2721 if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE))
2724 qdisc_bstats_update(q, skb);
2726 if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock)) {
2727 if (unlikely(contended)) {
2728 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
2735 rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
2738 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q) & NET_XMIT_MASK;
2739 if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
2740 if (unlikely(contended)) {
2741 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
2747 spin_unlock(root_lock);
2748 if (unlikely(contended))
2749 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
2753 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETPRIO_CGROUP)
2754 static void skb_update_prio(struct sk_buff *skb)
2756 struct netprio_map *map = rcu_dereference_bh(skb->dev->priomap);
2758 if (!skb->priority && skb->sk && map) {
2759 unsigned int prioidx = skb->sk->sk_cgrp_prioidx;
2761 if (prioidx < map->priomap_len)
2762 skb->priority = map->priomap[prioidx];
2766 #define skb_update_prio(skb)
2769 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xmit_recursion);
2770 #define RECURSION_LIMIT 10
2773 * dev_loopback_xmit - loop back @skb
2774 * @skb: buffer to transmit
2776 int dev_loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
2778 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2779 __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
2780 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
2781 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
2782 WARN_ON(!skb_dst(skb));
2787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_loopback_xmit);
2790 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
2791 * @skb: buffer to transmit
2793 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
2794 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
2795 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
2797 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
2798 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
2799 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
2801 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2802 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
2803 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
2806 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
2807 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
2808 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
2810 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
2811 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
2814 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
2816 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
2817 struct netdev_queue *txq;
2821 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2823 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
2824 * stops preemption for RCU.
2828 skb_update_prio(skb);
2830 txq = netdev_pick_tx(dev, skb);
2831 q = rcu_dereference_bh(txq->qdisc);
2833 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2834 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_EGRESS);
2836 trace_net_dev_queue(skb);
2838 rc = __dev_xmit_skb(skb, q, dev, txq);
2842 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
2843 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
2845 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
2846 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
2848 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
2851 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
2852 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
2854 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
2855 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
2857 if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
2859 if (__this_cpu_read(xmit_recursion) > RECURSION_LIMIT)
2860 goto recursion_alert;
2862 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu);
2864 if (!netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
2865 __this_cpu_inc(xmit_recursion);
2866 rc = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, NULL);
2867 __this_cpu_dec(xmit_recursion);
2868 if (dev_xmit_complete(rc)) {
2869 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
2873 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
2874 net_crit_ratelimited("Virtual device %s asks to queue packet!\n",
2877 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
2881 net_crit_ratelimited("Dead loop on virtual device %s, fix it urgently!\n",
2887 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2892 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
2898 /*=======================================================================
2900 =======================================================================*/
2902 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
2903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_max_backlog);
2905 int netdev_tstamp_prequeue __read_mostly = 1;
2906 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
2907 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
2909 /* Called with irq disabled */
2910 static inline void ____napi_schedule(struct softnet_data *sd,
2911 struct napi_struct *napi)
2913 list_add_tail(&napi->poll_list, &sd->poll_list);
2914 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2919 /* One global table that all flow-based protocols share. */
2920 struct rps_sock_flow_table __rcu *rps_sock_flow_table __read_mostly;
2921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rps_sock_flow_table);
2923 struct static_key rps_needed __read_mostly;
2925 static struct rps_dev_flow *
2926 set_rps_cpu(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
2927 struct rps_dev_flow *rflow, u16 next_cpu)
2929 if (next_cpu != RPS_NO_CPU) {
2930 #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL
2931 struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue;
2932 struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table;
2933 struct rps_dev_flow *old_rflow;
2938 /* Should we steer this flow to a different hardware queue? */
2939 if (!skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) || !dev->rx_cpu_rmap ||
2940 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_NTUPLE))
2942 rxq_index = cpu_rmap_lookup_index(dev->rx_cpu_rmap, next_cpu);
2943 if (rxq_index == skb_get_rx_queue(skb))
2946 rxqueue = dev->_rx + rxq_index;
2947 flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table);
2950 flow_id = skb->rxhash & flow_table->mask;
2951 rc = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_rx_flow_steer(dev, skb,
2952 rxq_index, flow_id);
2956 rflow = &flow_table->flows[flow_id];
2958 if (old_rflow->filter == rflow->filter)
2959 old_rflow->filter = RPS_NO_FILTER;
2963 per_cpu(softnet_data, next_cpu).input_queue_head;
2966 rflow->cpu = next_cpu;
2971 * get_rps_cpu is called from netif_receive_skb and returns the target
2972 * CPU from the RPS map of the receiving queue for a given skb.
2973 * rcu_read_lock must be held on entry.
2975 static int get_rps_cpu(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
2976 struct rps_dev_flow **rflowp)
2978 struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue;
2979 struct rps_map *map;
2980 struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table;
2981 struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
2985 if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) {
2986 u16 index = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
2987 if (unlikely(index >= dev->real_num_rx_queues)) {
2988 WARN_ONCE(dev->real_num_rx_queues > 1,
2989 "%s received packet on queue %u, but number "
2990 "of RX queues is %u\n",
2991 dev->name, index, dev->real_num_rx_queues);
2994 rxqueue = dev->_rx + index;
2998 map = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_map);
3000 if (map->len == 1 &&
3001 !rcu_access_pointer(rxqueue->rps_flow_table)) {
3002 tcpu = map->cpus[0];
3003 if (cpu_online(tcpu))
3007 } else if (!rcu_access_pointer(rxqueue->rps_flow_table)) {
3011 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3012 if (!skb_get_rxhash(skb))
3015 flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table);
3016 sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
3017 if (flow_table && sock_flow_table) {
3019 struct rps_dev_flow *rflow;
3021 rflow = &flow_table->flows[skb->rxhash & flow_table->mask];
3024 next_cpu = sock_flow_table->ents[skb->rxhash &
3025 sock_flow_table->mask];
3028 * If the desired CPU (where last recvmsg was done) is
3029 * different from current CPU (one in the rx-queue flow
3030 * table entry), switch if one of the following holds:
3031 * - Current CPU is unset (equal to RPS_NO_CPU).
3032 * - Current CPU is offline.
3033 * - The current CPU's queue tail has advanced beyond the
3034 * last packet that was enqueued using this table entry.
3035 * This guarantees that all previous packets for the flow
3036 * have been dequeued, thus preserving in order delivery.
3038 if (unlikely(tcpu != next_cpu) &&
3039 (tcpu == RPS_NO_CPU || !cpu_online(tcpu) ||
3040 ((int)(per_cpu(softnet_data, tcpu).input_queue_head -
3041 rflow->last_qtail)) >= 0)) {
3043 rflow = set_rps_cpu(dev, skb, rflow, next_cpu);
3046 if (tcpu != RPS_NO_CPU && cpu_online(tcpu)) {
3054 tcpu = map->cpus[((u64) skb->rxhash * map->len) >> 32];
3056 if (cpu_online(tcpu)) {
3066 #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL
3069 * rps_may_expire_flow - check whether an RFS hardware filter may be removed
3070 * @dev: Device on which the filter was set
3071 * @rxq_index: RX queue index
3072 * @flow_id: Flow ID passed to ndo_rx_flow_steer()
3073 * @filter_id: Filter ID returned by ndo_rx_flow_steer()
3075 * Drivers that implement ndo_rx_flow_steer() should periodically call
3076 * this function for each installed filter and remove the filters for
3077 * which it returns %true.
3079 bool rps_may_expire_flow(struct net_device *dev, u16 rxq_index,
3080 u32 flow_id, u16 filter_id)
3082 struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue = dev->_rx + rxq_index;
3083 struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table;
3084 struct rps_dev_flow *rflow;
3089 flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table);
3090 if (flow_table && flow_id <= flow_table->mask) {
3091 rflow = &flow_table->flows[flow_id];
3092 cpu = ACCESS_ONCE(rflow->cpu);
3093 if (rflow->filter == filter_id && cpu != RPS_NO_CPU &&
3094 ((int)(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).input_queue_head -
3095 rflow->last_qtail) <
3096 (int)(10 * flow_table->mask)))
3102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rps_may_expire_flow);
3104 #endif /* CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL */
3106 /* Called from hardirq (IPI) context */
3107 static void rps_trigger_softirq(void *data)
3109 struct softnet_data *sd = data;
3111 ____napi_schedule(sd, &sd->backlog);
3115 #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */
3118 * Check if this softnet_data structure is another cpu one
3119 * If yes, queue it to our IPI list and return 1
3122 static int rps_ipi_queued(struct softnet_data *sd)
3125 struct softnet_data *mysd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
3128 sd->rps_ipi_next = mysd->rps_ipi_list;
3129 mysd->rps_ipi_list = sd;
3131 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
3134 #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */
3138 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT
3139 int netdev_flow_limit_table_len __read_mostly = (1 << 12);
3142 static bool skb_flow_limit(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int qlen)
3144 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT
3145 struct sd_flow_limit *fl;
3146 struct softnet_data *sd;
3147 unsigned int old_flow, new_flow;
3149 if (qlen < (netdev_max_backlog >> 1))
3152 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
3155 fl = rcu_dereference(sd->flow_limit);
3157 new_flow = skb_get_rxhash(skb) & (fl->num_buckets - 1);
3158 old_flow = fl->history[fl->history_head];
3159 fl->history[fl->history_head] = new_flow;
3162 fl->history_head &= FLOW_LIMIT_HISTORY - 1;
3164 if (likely(fl->buckets[old_flow]))
3165 fl->buckets[old_flow]--;
3167 if (++fl->buckets[new_flow] > (FLOW_LIMIT_HISTORY >> 1)) {
3179 * enqueue_to_backlog is called to queue an skb to a per CPU backlog
3180 * queue (may be a remote CPU queue).
3182 static int enqueue_to_backlog(struct sk_buff *skb, int cpu,
3183 unsigned int *qtail)
3185 struct softnet_data *sd;
3186 unsigned long flags;
3189 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
3191 local_irq_save(flags);
3194 qlen = skb_queue_len(&sd->input_pkt_queue);
3195 if (qlen <= netdev_max_backlog && !skb_flow_limit(skb, qlen)) {
3196 if (skb_queue_len(&sd->input_pkt_queue)) {
3198 __skb_queue_tail(&sd->input_pkt_queue, skb);
3199 input_queue_tail_incr_save(sd, qtail);
3201 local_irq_restore(flags);
3202 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
3205 /* Schedule NAPI for backlog device
3206 * We can use non atomic operation since we own the queue lock
3208 if (!__test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &sd->backlog.state)) {
3209 if (!rps_ipi_queued(sd))
3210 ____napi_schedule(sd, &sd->backlog);
3218 local_irq_restore(flags);
3220 atomic_long_inc(&skb->dev->rx_dropped);
3226 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
3227 * @skb: buffer to post
3229 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
3230 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
3231 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
3235 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
3236 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
3240 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
3244 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
3245 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
3248 net_timestamp_check(netdev_tstamp_prequeue, skb);
3250 trace_netif_rx(skb);
3252 if (static_key_false(&rps_needed)) {
3253 struct rps_dev_flow voidflow, *rflow = &voidflow;
3259 cpu = get_rps_cpu(skb->dev, skb, &rflow);
3261 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3263 ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, cpu, &rflow->last_qtail);
3271 ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, get_cpu(), &qtail);
3276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
3278 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
3283 err = netif_rx(skb);
3284 if (local_softirq_pending())
3290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
3292 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
3294 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
3296 if (sd->completion_queue) {
3297 struct sk_buff *clist;
3299 local_irq_disable();
3300 clist = sd->completion_queue;
3301 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
3305 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
3306 clist = clist->next;
3308 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&skb->users));
3309 trace_kfree_skb(skb, net_tx_action);
3314 if (sd->output_queue) {
3317 local_irq_disable();
3318 head = sd->output_queue;
3319 sd->output_queue = NULL;
3320 sd->output_queue_tailp = &sd->output_queue;
3324 struct Qdisc *q = head;
3325 spinlock_t *root_lock;
3327 head = head->next_sched;
3329 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
3330 if (spin_trylock(root_lock)) {
3331 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
3332 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
3335 spin_unlock(root_lock);
3337 if (!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
3339 __netif_reschedule(q);
3341 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
3342 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
3350 #if (defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)) && \
3351 (defined(CONFIG_ATM_LANE) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_LANE_MODULE))
3352 /* This hook is defined here for ATM LANE */
3353 int (*br_fdb_test_addr_hook)(struct net_device *dev,
3354 unsigned char *addr) __read_mostly;
3355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(br_fdb_test_addr_hook);
3358 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3359 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
3360 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
3361 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
3362 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3363 * NOTE: This doesn't stop any functionality; if you dont have
3364 * the ingress scheduler, you just can't add policies on ingress.
3367 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netdev_queue *rxq)
3369 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
3370 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
3371 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
3374 if (unlikely(MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++)) {
3375 net_warn_ratelimited("Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
3376 skb->skb_iif, dev->ifindex);
3380 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
3381 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
3384 if (q != &noop_qdisc) {
3385 spin_lock(qdisc_lock(q));
3386 if (likely(!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state)))
3387 result = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
3388 spin_unlock(qdisc_lock(q));
3394 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
3395 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
3396 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
3398 struct netdev_queue *rxq = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->ingress_queue);
3400 if (!rxq || rxq->qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
3404 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
3408 switch (ing_filter(skb, rxq)) {
3422 * netdev_rx_handler_register - register receive handler
3423 * @dev: device to register a handler for
3424 * @rx_handler: receive handler to register
3425 * @rx_handler_data: data pointer that is used by rx handler
3427 * Register a receive hander for a device. This handler will then be
3428 * called from __netif_receive_skb. A negative errno code is returned
3431 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3433 * For a general description of rx_handler, see enum rx_handler_result.
3435 int netdev_rx_handler_register(struct net_device *dev,
3436 rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler,
3437 void *rx_handler_data)
3441 if (dev->rx_handler)
3444 /* Note: rx_handler_data must be set before rx_handler */
3445 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->rx_handler_data, rx_handler_data);
3446 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->rx_handler, rx_handler);
3450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_rx_handler_register);
3453 * netdev_rx_handler_unregister - unregister receive handler
3454 * @dev: device to unregister a handler from
3456 * Unregister a receive handler from a device.
3458 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3460 void netdev_rx_handler_unregister(struct net_device *dev)
3464 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->rx_handler, NULL);
3465 /* a reader seeing a non NULL rx_handler in a rcu_read_lock()
3466 * section has a guarantee to see a non NULL rx_handler_data
3470 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->rx_handler_data, NULL);
3472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_rx_handler_unregister);
3475 * Limit the use of PFMEMALLOC reserves to those protocols that implement
3476 * the special handling of PFMEMALLOC skbs.
3478 static bool skb_pfmemalloc_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb)
3480 switch (skb->protocol) {
3481 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_ARP):
3482 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP):
3483 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
3484 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021Q):
3485 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021AD):
3492 static int __netif_receive_skb_core(struct sk_buff *skb, bool pfmemalloc)
3494 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
3495 rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler;
3496 struct net_device *orig_dev;
3497 struct net_device *null_or_dev;
3498 bool deliver_exact = false;
3499 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
3502 net_timestamp_check(!netdev_tstamp_prequeue, skb);
3504 trace_netif_receive_skb(skb);
3506 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
3507 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
3510 orig_dev = skb->dev;
3512 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3513 if (!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb))
3514 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3515 skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
3522 skb->skb_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
3524 __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.processed);
3526 if (skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021Q) ||
3527 skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
3528 skb = vlan_untag(skb);
3533 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3534 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
3535 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
3543 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
3544 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
3546 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3552 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3553 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
3559 if (pfmemalloc && !skb_pfmemalloc_protocol(skb))
3562 if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb)) {
3564 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3567 if (vlan_do_receive(&skb))
3569 else if (unlikely(!skb))
3573 rx_handler = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->rx_handler);
3576 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3579 switch (rx_handler(&skb)) {
3580 case RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED:
3581 ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
3583 case RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER:
3585 case RX_HANDLER_EXACT:
3586 deliver_exact = true;
3587 case RX_HANDLER_PASS:
3594 if (unlikely(vlan_tx_tag_present(skb))) {
3595 if (vlan_tx_tag_get_id(skb))
3596 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
3597 /* Note: we might in the future use prio bits
3598 * and set skb->priority like in vlan_do_receive()
3599 * For the time being, just ignore Priority Code Point
3604 /* deliver only exact match when indicated */
3605 null_or_dev = deliver_exact ? skb->dev : NULL;
3607 type = skb->protocol;
3608 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
3609 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
3610 if (ptype->type == type &&
3611 (ptype->dev == null_or_dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
3612 ptype->dev == orig_dev)) {
3614 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3620 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
3623 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3626 atomic_long_inc(&skb->dev->rx_dropped);
3628 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
3629 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
3640 static int __netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
3644 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb)) {
3645 unsigned long pflags = current->flags;
3648 * PFMEMALLOC skbs are special, they should
3649 * - be delivered to SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets only
3650 * - stay away from userspace
3651 * - have bounded memory usage
3653 * Use PF_MEMALLOC as this saves us from propagating the allocation
3654 * context down to all allocation sites.
3656 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
3657 ret = __netif_receive_skb_core(skb, true);
3658 tsk_restore_flags(current, pflags, PF_MEMALLOC);
3660 ret = __netif_receive_skb_core(skb, false);
3666 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
3667 * @skb: buffer to process
3669 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
3670 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
3671 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
3673 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
3674 * should be enabled.
3676 * Return values (usually ignored):
3677 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
3678 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
3680 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
3682 net_timestamp_check(netdev_tstamp_prequeue, skb);
3684 if (skb_defer_rx_timestamp(skb))
3685 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
3688 if (static_key_false(&rps_needed)) {
3689 struct rps_dev_flow voidflow, *rflow = &voidflow;
3694 cpu = get_rps_cpu(skb->dev, skb, &rflow);
3697 ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, cpu, &rflow->last_qtail);
3704 return __netif_receive_skb(skb);
3706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
3708 /* Network device is going away, flush any packets still pending
3709 * Called with irqs disabled.
3711 static void flush_backlog(void *arg)
3713 struct net_device *dev = arg;
3714 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
3715 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
3718 skb_queue_walk_safe(&sd->input_pkt_queue, skb, tmp) {
3719 if (skb->dev == dev) {
3720 __skb_unlink(skb, &sd->input_pkt_queue);
3722 input_queue_head_incr(sd);
3727 skb_queue_walk_safe(&sd->process_queue, skb, tmp) {
3728 if (skb->dev == dev) {
3729 __skb_unlink(skb, &sd->process_queue);
3731 input_queue_head_incr(sd);
3736 static int napi_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
3738 struct packet_offload *ptype;
3739 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
3740 struct list_head *head = &offload_base;
3743 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct napi_gro_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
3745 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count == 1) {
3746 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
3751 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
3752 if (ptype->type != type || !ptype->callbacks.gro_complete)
3755 err = ptype->callbacks.gro_complete(skb);
3761 WARN_ON(&ptype->list == head);
3763 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
3767 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
3770 /* napi->gro_list contains packets ordered by age.
3771 * youngest packets at the head of it.
3772 * Complete skbs in reverse order to reduce latencies.
3774 void napi_gro_flush(struct napi_struct *napi, bool flush_old)
3776 struct sk_buff *skb, *prev = NULL;
3778 /* scan list and build reverse chain */
3779 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb != NULL; skb = skb->next) {
3784 for (skb = prev; skb; skb = prev) {
3787 if (flush_old && NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->age == jiffies)
3791 napi_gro_complete(skb);
3795 napi->gro_list = NULL;
3797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_flush);
3799 static void gro_list_prepare(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
3802 unsigned int maclen = skb->dev->hard_header_len;
3804 for (p = napi->gro_list; p; p = p->next) {
3805 unsigned long diffs;
3807 diffs = (unsigned long)p->dev ^ (unsigned long)skb->dev;
3808 diffs |= p->vlan_tci ^ skb->vlan_tci;
3809 if (maclen == ETH_HLEN)
3810 diffs |= compare_ether_header(skb_mac_header(p),
3811 skb_gro_mac_header(skb));
3813 diffs = memcmp(skb_mac_header(p),
3814 skb_gro_mac_header(skb),
3816 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = !diffs;
3817 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush = 0;
3821 static enum gro_result dev_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
3823 struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
3824 struct packet_offload *ptype;
3825 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
3826 struct list_head *head = &offload_base;
3828 enum gro_result ret;
3830 if (!(skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO) || netpoll_rx_on(skb))
3833 if (skb_is_gso(skb) || skb_has_frag_list(skb))
3836 gro_list_prepare(napi, skb);
3839 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
3840 if (ptype->type != type || !ptype->callbacks.gro_receive)
3843 skb_set_network_header(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb));
3844 skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
3845 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 0;
3846 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 0;
3847 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = 0;
3849 pp = ptype->callbacks.gro_receive(&napi->gro_list, skb);
3854 if (&ptype->list == head)
3857 same_flow = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow;
3858 ret = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free ? GRO_MERGED_FREE : GRO_MERGED;
3861 struct sk_buff *nskb = *pp;
3865 napi_gro_complete(nskb);
3872 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush || napi->gro_count >= MAX_GRO_SKBS)
3876 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count = 1;
3877 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->age = jiffies;
3878 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = skb_gro_len(skb);
3879 skb->next = napi->gro_list;
3880 napi->gro_list = skb;
3884 if (skb_headlen(skb) < skb_gro_offset(skb)) {
3885 int grow = skb_gro_offset(skb) - skb_headlen(skb);
3887 BUG_ON(skb->end - skb->tail < grow);
3889 memcpy(skb_tail_pointer(skb), NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0, grow);
3892 skb->data_len -= grow;
3894 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset += grow;
3895 skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], grow);
3897 if (unlikely(!skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]))) {
3898 skb_frag_unref(skb, 0);
3899 memmove(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags,
3900 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + 1,
3901 --skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags * sizeof(skb_frag_t));
3914 static gro_result_t napi_skb_finish(gro_result_t ret, struct sk_buff *skb)
3918 if (netif_receive_skb(skb))
3926 case GRO_MERGED_FREE:
3927 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free == NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD)
3928 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
3941 static void skb_gro_reset_offset(struct sk_buff *skb)
3943 const struct skb_shared_info *pinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
3944 const skb_frag_t *frag0 = &pinfo->frags[0];
3946 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->data_offset = 0;
3947 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 = NULL;
3948 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len = 0;
3950 if (skb_mac_header(skb) == skb_tail_pointer(skb) &&
3952 !PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag0))) {
3953 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 = skb_frag_address(frag0);
3954 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len = skb_frag_size(frag0);
3958 gro_result_t napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
3960 skb_gro_reset_offset(skb);
3962 return napi_skb_finish(dev_gro_receive(napi, skb), skb);
3964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_receive);
3966 static void napi_reuse_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
3968 __skb_pull(skb, skb_headlen(skb));
3969 /* restore the reserve we had after netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() */
3970 skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN - skb_headroom(skb));
3972 skb->dev = napi->dev;
3978 struct sk_buff *napi_get_frags(struct napi_struct *napi)
3980 struct sk_buff *skb = napi->skb;
3983 skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(napi->dev, GRO_MAX_HEAD);
3989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_get_frags);
3991 static gro_result_t napi_frags_finish(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb,
3997 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
3999 if (ret == GRO_HELD)
4000 skb_gro_pull(skb, -ETH_HLEN);
4001 else if (netif_receive_skb(skb))
4006 case GRO_MERGED_FREE:
4007 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
4017 static struct sk_buff *napi_frags_skb(struct napi_struct *napi)
4019 struct sk_buff *skb = napi->skb;
4026 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
4027 skb_gro_reset_offset(skb);
4029 off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
4030 hlen = off + sizeof(*eth);
4031 eth = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
4032 if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
4033 eth = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
4034 if (unlikely(!eth)) {
4035 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
4041 skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*eth));
4044 * This works because the only protocols we care about don't require
4045 * special handling. We'll fix it up properly at the end.
4047 skb->protocol = eth->h_proto;
4053 gro_result_t napi_gro_frags(struct napi_struct *napi)
4055 struct sk_buff *skb = napi_frags_skb(napi);
4060 return napi_frags_finish(napi, skb, dev_gro_receive(napi, skb));
4062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_frags);
4065 * net_rps_action sends any pending IPI's for rps.
4066 * Note: called with local irq disabled, but exits with local irq enabled.
4068 static void net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(struct softnet_data *sd)
4071 struct softnet_data *remsd = sd->rps_ipi_list;
4074 sd->rps_ipi_list = NULL;
4078 /* Send pending IPI's to kick RPS processing on remote cpus. */
4080 struct softnet_data *next = remsd->rps_ipi_next;
4082 if (cpu_online(remsd->cpu))
4083 __smp_call_function_single(remsd->cpu,
4092 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
4095 struct softnet_data *sd = container_of(napi, struct softnet_data, backlog);
4098 /* Check if we have pending ipi, its better to send them now,
4099 * not waiting net_rx_action() end.
4101 if (sd->rps_ipi_list) {
4102 local_irq_disable();
4103 net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(sd);
4106 napi->weight = weight_p;
4107 local_irq_disable();
4108 while (work < quota) {
4109 struct sk_buff *skb;
4112 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sd->process_queue))) {
4114 __netif_receive_skb(skb);
4115 local_irq_disable();
4116 input_queue_head_incr(sd);
4117 if (++work >= quota) {
4124 qlen = skb_queue_len(&sd->input_pkt_queue);
4126 skb_queue_splice_tail_init(&sd->input_pkt_queue,
4127 &sd->process_queue);
4129 if (qlen < quota - work) {
4131 * Inline a custom version of __napi_complete().
4132 * only current cpu owns and manipulates this napi,
4133 * and NAPI_STATE_SCHED is the only possible flag set on backlog.
4134 * we can use a plain write instead of clear_bit(),
4135 * and we dont need an smp_mb() memory barrier.
4137 list_del(&napi->poll_list);
4140 quota = work + qlen;
4150 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
4151 * @n: entry to schedule
4153 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
4155 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
4157 unsigned long flags;
4159 local_irq_save(flags);
4160 ____napi_schedule(&__get_cpu_var(softnet_data), n);
4161 local_irq_restore(flags);
4163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
4165 void __napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
4167 BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
4168 BUG_ON(n->gro_list);
4170 list_del(&n->poll_list);
4171 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
4172 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
4174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_complete);
4176 void napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
4178 unsigned long flags;
4181 * don't let napi dequeue from the cpu poll list
4182 * just in case its running on a different cpu
4184 if (unlikely(test_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)))
4187 napi_gro_flush(n, false);
4188 local_irq_save(flags);
4190 local_irq_restore(flags);
4192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_complete);
4194 /* must be called under rcu_read_lock(), as we dont take a reference */
4195 struct napi_struct *napi_by_id(unsigned int napi_id)
4197 unsigned int hash = napi_id % HASH_SIZE(napi_hash);
4198 struct napi_struct *napi;
4200 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(napi, &napi_hash[hash], napi_hash_node)
4201 if (napi->napi_id == napi_id)
4206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(napi_by_id);
4208 void napi_hash_add(struct napi_struct *napi)
4210 if (!test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_HASHED, &napi->state)) {
4212 spin_lock(&napi_hash_lock);
4214 /* 0 is not a valid id, we also skip an id that is taken
4215 * we expect both events to be extremely rare
4218 while (!napi->napi_id) {
4219 napi->napi_id = ++napi_gen_id;
4220 if (napi_by_id(napi->napi_id))
4224 hlist_add_head_rcu(&napi->napi_hash_node,
4225 &napi_hash[napi->napi_id % HASH_SIZE(napi_hash)]);
4227 spin_unlock(&napi_hash_lock);
4230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(napi_hash_add);
4232 /* Warning : caller is responsible to make sure rcu grace period
4233 * is respected before freeing memory containing @napi
4235 void napi_hash_del(struct napi_struct *napi)
4237 spin_lock(&napi_hash_lock);
4239 if (test_and_clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_HASHED, &napi->state))
4240 hlist_del_rcu(&napi->napi_hash_node);
4242 spin_unlock(&napi_hash_lock);
4244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(napi_hash_del);
4246 void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
4247 int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight)
4249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->poll_list);
4250 napi->gro_count = 0;
4251 napi->gro_list = NULL;
4254 if (weight > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT)
4255 pr_err_once("netif_napi_add() called with weight %d on device %s\n",
4257 napi->weight = weight;
4258 list_add(&napi->dev_list, &dev->napi_list);
4260 #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
4261 spin_lock_init(&napi->poll_lock);
4262 napi->poll_owner = -1;
4264 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state);
4266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_add);
4268 void netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi)
4270 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
4272 list_del_init(&napi->dev_list);
4273 napi_free_frags(napi);
4275 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
4281 napi->gro_list = NULL;
4282 napi->gro_count = 0;
4284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_del);
4286 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
4288 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
4289 unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
4290 int budget = netdev_budget;
4293 local_irq_disable();
4295 while (!list_empty(&sd->poll_list)) {
4296 struct napi_struct *n;
4299 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
4300 * Allow this to run for 2 jiffies since which will allow
4301 * an average latency of 1.5/HZ.
4303 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || time_after_eq(jiffies, time_limit)))
4308 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
4309 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
4310 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
4311 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
4313 n = list_first_entry(&sd->poll_list, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
4315 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
4319 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
4320 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
4321 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
4322 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
4323 * accidentally calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
4326 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state)) {
4327 work = n->poll(n, weight);
4331 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
4335 local_irq_disable();
4337 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
4338 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
4339 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
4340 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
4342 if (unlikely(work == weight)) {
4343 if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n))) {
4346 local_irq_disable();
4349 /* flush too old packets
4350 * If HZ < 1000, flush all packets.
4353 napi_gro_flush(n, HZ >= 1000);
4354 local_irq_disable();
4356 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, &sd->poll_list);
4360 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
4363 net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(sd);
4365 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4367 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
4368 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
4370 dma_issue_pending_all();
4377 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
4381 struct netdev_adjacent {
4382 struct net_device *dev;
4384 /* upper master flag, there can only be one master device per list */
4387 /* counter for the number of times this device was added to us */
4390 /* private field for the users */
4393 struct list_head list;
4394 struct rcu_head rcu;
4397 static struct netdev_adjacent *__netdev_find_adj_rcu(struct net_device *dev,
4398 struct net_device *adj_dev,
4399 struct list_head *adj_list)
4401 struct netdev_adjacent *adj;
4403 list_for_each_entry_rcu(adj, adj_list, list) {
4404 if (adj->dev == adj_dev)
4410 static struct netdev_adjacent *__netdev_find_adj(struct net_device *dev,
4411 struct net_device *adj_dev,
4412 struct list_head *adj_list)
4414 struct netdev_adjacent *adj;
4416 list_for_each_entry(adj, adj_list, list) {
4417 if (adj->dev == adj_dev)
4424 * netdev_has_upper_dev - Check if device is linked to an upper device
4426 * @upper_dev: upper device to check
4428 * Find out if a device is linked to specified upper device and return true
4429 * in case it is. Note that this checks only immediate upper device,
4430 * not through a complete stack of devices. The caller must hold the RTNL lock.
4432 bool netdev_has_upper_dev(struct net_device *dev,
4433 struct net_device *upper_dev)
4437 return __netdev_find_adj(dev, upper_dev, &dev->all_adj_list.upper);
4439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_has_upper_dev);
4442 * netdev_has_any_upper_dev - Check if device is linked to some device
4445 * Find out if a device is linked to an upper device and return true in case
4446 * it is. The caller must hold the RTNL lock.
4448 bool netdev_has_any_upper_dev(struct net_device *dev)
4452 return !list_empty(&dev->all_adj_list.upper);
4454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_has_any_upper_dev);
4457 * netdev_master_upper_dev_get - Get master upper device
4460 * Find a master upper device and return pointer to it or NULL in case
4461 * it's not there. The caller must hold the RTNL lock.
4463 struct net_device *netdev_master_upper_dev_get(struct net_device *dev)
4465 struct netdev_adjacent *upper;
4469 if (list_empty(&dev->adj_list.upper))
4472 upper = list_first_entry(&dev->adj_list.upper,
4473 struct netdev_adjacent, list);
4474 if (likely(upper->master))
4478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_master_upper_dev_get);
4480 void *netdev_adjacent_get_private(struct list_head *adj_list)
4482 struct netdev_adjacent *adj;
4484 adj = list_entry(adj_list, struct netdev_adjacent, list);
4486 return adj->private;
4488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_adjacent_get_private);
4491 * netdev_all_upper_get_next_dev_rcu - Get the next dev from upper list
4493 * @iter: list_head ** of the current position
4495 * Gets the next device from the dev's upper list, starting from iter
4496 * position. The caller must hold RCU read lock.
4498 struct net_device *netdev_all_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev,
4499 struct list_head **iter)
4501 struct netdev_adjacent *upper;
4503 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_rtnl_is_held());
4505 upper = list_entry_rcu((*iter)->next, struct netdev_adjacent, list);
4507 if (&upper->list == &dev->all_adj_list.upper)
4510 *iter = &upper->list;
4514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_all_upper_get_next_dev_rcu);
4517 * netdev_lower_get_next_private - Get the next ->private from the
4518 * lower neighbour list
4520 * @iter: list_head ** of the current position
4522 * Gets the next netdev_adjacent->private from the dev's lower neighbour
4523 * list, starting from iter position. The caller must hold either hold the
4524 * RTNL lock or its own locking that guarantees that the neighbour lower
4525 * list will remain unchainged.
4527 void *netdev_lower_get_next_private(struct net_device *dev,
4528 struct list_head **iter)
4530 struct netdev_adjacent *lower;
4532 lower = list_entry(*iter, struct netdev_adjacent, list);
4534 if (&lower->list == &dev->adj_list.lower)
4538 *iter = lower->list.next;
4540 return lower->private;
4542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_lower_get_next_private);
4545 * netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu - Get the next ->private from the
4546 * lower neighbour list, RCU
4549 * @iter: list_head ** of the current position
4551 * Gets the next netdev_adjacent->private from the dev's lower neighbour
4552 * list, starting from iter position. The caller must hold RCU read lock.
4554 void *netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu(struct net_device *dev,
4555 struct list_head **iter)
4557 struct netdev_adjacent *lower;
4559 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
4561 lower = list_entry_rcu((*iter)->next, struct netdev_adjacent, list);
4563 if (&lower->list == &dev->adj_list.lower)
4567 *iter = &lower->list;
4569 return lower->private;
4571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu);
4574 * netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu - Get master upper device
4577 * Find a master upper device and return pointer to it or NULL in case
4578 * it's not there. The caller must hold the RCU read lock.
4580 struct net_device *netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(struct net_device *dev)
4582 struct netdev_adjacent *upper;
4584 upper = list_first_or_null_rcu(&dev->adj_list.upper,
4585 struct netdev_adjacent, list);
4586 if (upper && likely(upper->master))
4590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu);
4592 static int __netdev_adjacent_dev_insert(struct net_device *dev,
4593 struct net_device *adj_dev,
4594 struct list_head *dev_list,
4595 void *private, bool master)
4597 struct netdev_adjacent *adj;
4598 char linkname[IFNAMSIZ+7];
4601 adj = __netdev_find_adj(dev, adj_dev, dev_list);
4608 adj = kmalloc(sizeof(*adj), GFP_KERNEL);
4613 adj->master = master;
4615 adj->private = private;
4618 pr_debug("dev_hold for %s, because of link added from %s to %s\n",
4619 adj_dev->name, dev->name, adj_dev->name);
4621 if (dev_list == &dev->adj_list.lower) {
4622 sprintf(linkname, "lower_%s", adj_dev->name);
4623 ret = sysfs_create_link(&(dev->dev.kobj),
4624 &(adj_dev->dev.kobj), linkname);
4627 } else if (dev_list == &dev->adj_list.upper) {
4628 sprintf(linkname, "upper_%s", adj_dev->name);
4629 ret = sysfs_create_link(&(dev->dev.kobj),
4630 &(adj_dev->dev.kobj), linkname);
4635 /* Ensure that master link is always the first item in list. */
4637 ret = sysfs_create_link(&(dev->dev.kobj),
4638 &(adj_dev->dev.kobj), "master");
4640 goto remove_symlinks;
4642 list_add_rcu(&adj->list, dev_list);
4644 list_add_tail_rcu(&adj->list, dev_list);
4650 if (dev_list == &dev->adj_list.lower) {
4651 sprintf(linkname, "lower_%s", adj_dev->name);
4652 sysfs_remove_link(&(dev->dev.kobj), linkname);
4653 } else if (dev_list == &dev->adj_list.upper) {
4654 sprintf(linkname, "upper_%s", adj_dev->name);
4655 sysfs_remove_link(&(dev->dev.kobj), linkname);
4665 void __netdev_adjacent_dev_remove(struct net_device *dev,
4666 struct net_device *adj_dev,
4667 struct list_head *dev_list)
4669 struct netdev_adjacent *adj;
4670 char linkname[IFNAMSIZ+7];
4672 adj = __netdev_find_adj(dev, adj_dev, dev_list);
4675 pr_err("tried to remove device %s from %s\n",
4676 dev->name, adj_dev->name);
4680 if (adj->ref_nr > 1) {
4681 pr_debug("%s to %s ref_nr-- = %d\n", dev->name, adj_dev->name,
4688 sysfs_remove_link(&(dev->dev.kobj), "master");
4690 if (dev_list == &dev->adj_list.lower) {
4691 sprintf(linkname, "lower_%s", adj_dev->name);
4692 sysfs_remove_link(&(dev->dev.kobj), linkname);
4693 } else if (dev_list == &dev->adj_list.upper) {
4694 sprintf(linkname, "upper_%s", adj_dev->name);
4695 sysfs_remove_link(&(dev->dev.kobj), linkname);
4698 list_del_rcu(&adj->list);
4699 pr_debug("dev_put for %s, because link removed from %s to %s\n",
4700 adj_dev->name, dev->name, adj_dev->name);
4702 kfree_rcu(adj, rcu);
4705 int __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_lists(struct net_device *dev,
4706 struct net_device *upper_dev,
4707 struct list_head *up_list,
4708 struct list_head *down_list,
4709 void *private, bool master)
4713 ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_insert(dev, upper_dev, up_list, private,
4718 ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_insert(upper_dev, dev, down_list, private,
4721 __netdev_adjacent_dev_remove(dev, upper_dev, up_list);
4728 int __netdev_adjacent_dev_link(struct net_device *dev,
4729 struct net_device *upper_dev)
4731 return __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_lists(dev, upper_dev,
4732 &dev->all_adj_list.upper,
4733 &upper_dev->all_adj_list.lower,
4737 void __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_lists(struct net_device *dev,
4738 struct net_device *upper_dev,
4739 struct list_head *up_list,
4740 struct list_head *down_list)
4742 __netdev_adjacent_dev_remove(dev, upper_dev, up_list);
4743 __netdev_adjacent_dev_remove(upper_dev, dev, down_list);
4746 void __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink(struct net_device *dev,
4747 struct net_device *upper_dev)
4749 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_lists(dev, upper_dev,
4750 &dev->all_adj_list.upper,
4751 &upper_dev->all_adj_list.lower);
4754 int __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_neighbour(struct net_device *dev,
4755 struct net_device *upper_dev,
4756 void *private, bool master)
4758 int ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_link(dev, upper_dev);
4763 ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_lists(dev, upper_dev,
4764 &dev->adj_list.upper,
4765 &upper_dev->adj_list.lower,
4768 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink(dev, upper_dev);
4775 void __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_neighbour(struct net_device *dev,
4776 struct net_device *upper_dev)
4778 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink(dev, upper_dev);
4779 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_lists(dev, upper_dev,
4780 &dev->adj_list.upper,
4781 &upper_dev->adj_list.lower);
4784 static int __netdev_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *dev,
4785 struct net_device *upper_dev, bool master,
4788 struct netdev_adjacent *i, *j, *to_i, *to_j;
4793 if (dev == upper_dev)
4796 /* To prevent loops, check if dev is not upper device to upper_dev. */
4797 if (__netdev_find_adj(upper_dev, dev, &upper_dev->all_adj_list.upper))
4800 if (__netdev_find_adj(dev, upper_dev, &dev->all_adj_list.upper))
4803 if (master && netdev_master_upper_dev_get(dev))
4806 ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_neighbour(dev, upper_dev, private,
4811 /* Now that we linked these devs, make all the upper_dev's
4812 * all_adj_list.upper visible to every dev's all_adj_list.lower an
4813 * versa, and don't forget the devices itself. All of these
4814 * links are non-neighbours.
4816 list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->all_adj_list.lower, list) {
4817 list_for_each_entry(j, &upper_dev->all_adj_list.upper, list) {
4818 pr_debug("Interlinking %s with %s, non-neighbour\n",
4819 i->dev->name, j->dev->name);
4820 ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_link(i->dev, j->dev);
4826 /* add dev to every upper_dev's upper device */
4827 list_for_each_entry(i, &upper_dev->all_adj_list.upper, list) {
4828 pr_debug("linking %s's upper device %s with %s\n",
4829 upper_dev->name, i->dev->name, dev->name);
4830 ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_link(dev, i->dev);
4832 goto rollback_upper_mesh;
4835 /* add upper_dev to every dev's lower device */
4836 list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->all_adj_list.lower, list) {
4837 pr_debug("linking %s's lower device %s with %s\n", dev->name,
4838 i->dev->name, upper_dev->name);
4839 ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_link(i->dev, upper_dev);
4841 goto rollback_lower_mesh;
4844 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER, dev);
4847 rollback_lower_mesh:
4849 list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->all_adj_list.lower, list) {
4852 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink(i->dev, upper_dev);
4857 rollback_upper_mesh:
4859 list_for_each_entry(i, &upper_dev->all_adj_list.upper, list) {
4862 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink(dev, i->dev);
4870 list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->all_adj_list.lower, list) {
4871 list_for_each_entry(j, &upper_dev->all_adj_list.upper, list) {
4872 if (i == to_i && j == to_j)
4874 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink(i->dev, j->dev);
4880 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_neighbour(dev, upper_dev);
4886 * netdev_upper_dev_link - Add a link to the upper device
4888 * @upper_dev: new upper device
4890 * Adds a link to device which is upper to this one. The caller must hold
4891 * the RTNL lock. On a failure a negative errno code is returned.
4892 * On success the reference counts are adjusted and the function
4895 int netdev_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *dev,
4896 struct net_device *upper_dev)
4898 return __netdev_upper_dev_link(dev, upper_dev, false, NULL);
4900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_upper_dev_link);
4903 * netdev_master_upper_dev_link - Add a master link to the upper device
4905 * @upper_dev: new upper device
4907 * Adds a link to device which is upper to this one. In this case, only
4908 * one master upper device can be linked, although other non-master devices
4909 * might be linked as well. The caller must hold the RTNL lock.
4910 * On a failure a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference
4911 * counts are adjusted and the function returns zero.
4913 int netdev_master_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *dev,
4914 struct net_device *upper_dev)
4916 return __netdev_upper_dev_link(dev, upper_dev, true, NULL);
4918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_master_upper_dev_link);
4920 int netdev_master_upper_dev_link_private(struct net_device *dev,
4921 struct net_device *upper_dev,
4924 return __netdev_upper_dev_link(dev, upper_dev, true, private);
4926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_master_upper_dev_link_private);
4929 * netdev_upper_dev_unlink - Removes a link to upper device
4931 * @upper_dev: new upper device
4933 * Removes a link to device which is upper to this one. The caller must hold
4936 void netdev_upper_dev_unlink(struct net_device *dev,
4937 struct net_device *upper_dev)
4939 struct netdev_adjacent *i, *j;
4942 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_neighbour(dev, upper_dev);
4944 /* Here is the tricky part. We must remove all dev's lower
4945 * devices from all upper_dev's upper devices and vice
4946 * versa, to maintain the graph relationship.
4948 list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->all_adj_list.lower, list)
4949 list_for_each_entry(j, &upper_dev->all_adj_list.upper, list)
4950 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink(i->dev, j->dev);
4952 /* remove also the devices itself from lower/upper device
4955 list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->all_adj_list.lower, list)
4956 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink(i->dev, upper_dev);
4958 list_for_each_entry(i, &upper_dev->all_adj_list.upper, list)
4959 __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink(dev, i->dev);
4961 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER, dev);
4963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_upper_dev_unlink);
4965 void *netdev_lower_dev_get_private_rcu(struct net_device *dev,
4966 struct net_device *lower_dev)
4968 struct netdev_adjacent *lower;
4972 lower = __netdev_find_adj_rcu(dev, lower_dev, &dev->adj_list.lower);
4976 return lower->private;
4978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_lower_dev_get_private_rcu);
4980 void *netdev_lower_dev_get_private(struct net_device *dev,
4981 struct net_device *lower_dev)
4983 struct netdev_adjacent *lower;
4987 lower = __netdev_find_adj(dev, lower_dev, &dev->adj_list.lower);
4991 return lower->private;
4993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_lower_dev_get_private);
4995 static void dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int flags)
4997 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4999 if (ops->ndo_change_rx_flags)
5000 ops->ndo_change_rx_flags(dev, flags);
5003 static int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc, bool notify)
5005 unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
5011 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
5012 dev->promiscuity += inc;
5013 if (dev->promiscuity == 0) {
5016 * If inc causes overflow, untouch promisc and return error.
5019 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
5021 dev->promiscuity -= inc;
5022 pr_warn("%s: promiscuity touches roof, set promiscuity failed. promiscuity feature of device might be broken.\n",
5027 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
5028 pr_info("device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
5030 dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? "entered" : "left");
5031 if (audit_enabled) {
5032 current_uid_gid(&uid, &gid);
5033 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
5034 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
5035 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
5036 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
5037 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
5038 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current)),
5039 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, uid),
5040 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, gid),
5041 audit_get_sessionid(current));
5044 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
5047 __dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags, IFF_PROMISC);
5052 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
5056 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
5057 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
5058 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
5059 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
5060 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
5062 int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
5064 unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
5067 err = __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc, true);
5070 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
5071 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
5074 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
5076 static int __dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc, bool notify)
5078 unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags, old_gflags = dev->gflags;
5082 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
5083 dev->allmulti += inc;
5084 if (dev->allmulti == 0) {
5087 * If inc causes overflow, untouch allmulti and return error.
5090 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
5092 dev->allmulti -= inc;
5093 pr_warn("%s: allmulti touches roof, set allmulti failed. allmulti feature of device might be broken.\n",
5098 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
5099 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
5100 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
5102 __dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags,
5103 dev->gflags ^ old_gflags);
5109 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
5113 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
5114 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
5115 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
5116 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
5117 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
5118 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
5121 int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
5123 return __dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc, true);
5125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
5128 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
5129 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
5130 * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
5133 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
5135 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
5137 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
5138 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
5141 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
5144 if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_UNICAST_FLT)) {
5145 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
5146 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
5148 if (!netdev_uc_empty(dev) && !dev->uc_promisc) {
5149 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1, false);
5150 dev->uc_promisc = true;
5151 } else if (netdev_uc_empty(dev) && dev->uc_promisc) {
5152 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1, false);
5153 dev->uc_promisc = false;
5157 if (ops->ndo_set_rx_mode)
5158 ops->ndo_set_rx_mode(dev);
5161 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
5163 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
5164 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
5165 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
5169 * dev_get_flags - get flags reported to userspace
5172 * Get the combination of flag bits exported through APIs to userspace.
5174 unsigned int dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
5178 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
5183 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
5186 if (netif_running(dev)) {
5187 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
5188 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
5189 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
5190 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
5191 if (netif_dormant(dev))
5192 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
5197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
5199 int __dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags)
5201 unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
5207 * Set the flags on our device.
5210 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
5211 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
5213 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
5217 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
5220 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
5221 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
5223 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
5226 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
5227 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
5232 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
5233 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? __dev_close : __dev_open)(dev);
5236 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
5239 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
5240 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? 1 : -1;
5241 unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
5243 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
5245 if (__dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc, false) >= 0)
5246 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
5247 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
5250 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
5251 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
5252 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
5254 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
5255 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? 1 : -1;
5257 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
5258 __dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc, false);
5264 void __dev_notify_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int old_flags,
5265 unsigned int gchanges)
5267 unsigned int changes = dev->flags ^ old_flags;
5270 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, gchanges, GFP_ATOMIC);
5272 if (changes & IFF_UP) {
5273 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
5274 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
5276 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
5279 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
5280 (changes & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_VOLATILE))) {
5281 struct netdev_notifier_change_info change_info;
5283 change_info.flags_changed = changes;
5284 call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev,
5290 * dev_change_flags - change device settings
5292 * @flags: device state flags
5294 * Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
5295 * in the userspace exported format.
5297 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags)
5300 unsigned int changes, old_flags = dev->flags, old_gflags = dev->gflags;
5302 ret = __dev_change_flags(dev, flags);
5306 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) | (old_gflags ^ dev->gflags);
5307 __dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags, changes);
5310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
5313 * dev_set_mtu - Change maximum transfer unit
5315 * @new_mtu: new transfer unit
5317 * Change the maximum transfer size of the network device.
5319 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
5321 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
5324 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
5327 /* MTU must be positive. */
5331 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
5335 if (ops->ndo_change_mtu)
5336 err = ops->ndo_change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
5341 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
5344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
5347 * dev_set_group - Change group this device belongs to
5349 * @new_group: group this device should belong to
5351 void dev_set_group(struct net_device *dev, int new_group)
5353 dev->group = new_group;
5355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_group);
5358 * dev_set_mac_address - Change Media Access Control Address
5362 * Change the hardware (MAC) address of the device
5364 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
5366 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
5369 if (!ops->ndo_set_mac_address)
5371 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
5373 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
5375 err = ops->ndo_set_mac_address(dev, sa);
5378 dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_SET;
5379 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
5380 add_device_randomness(dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
5383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
5386 * dev_change_carrier - Change device carrier
5388 * @new_carrier: new value
5390 * Change device carrier
5392 int dev_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier)
5394 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
5396 if (!ops->ndo_change_carrier)
5398 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
5400 return ops->ndo_change_carrier(dev, new_carrier);
5402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_carrier);
5405 * dev_get_phys_port_id - Get device physical port ID
5409 * Get device physical port ID
5411 int dev_get_phys_port_id(struct net_device *dev,
5412 struct netdev_phys_port_id *ppid)
5414 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
5416 if (!ops->ndo_get_phys_port_id)
5418 return ops->ndo_get_phys_port_id(dev, ppid);
5420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_phys_port_id);
5423 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
5424 * @net: the applicable net namespace
5426 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
5427 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
5428 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
5430 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
5432 int ifindex = net->ifindex;
5436 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
5437 return net->ifindex = ifindex;
5441 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
5442 static LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list);
5443 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(netdev_unregistering_wq);
5445 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
5447 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
5448 dev_net(dev)->dev_unreg_count++;
5451 static void rollback_registered_many(struct list_head *head)
5453 struct net_device *dev, *tmp;
5454 LIST_HEAD(close_head);
5456 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
5459 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, unreg_list) {
5460 /* Some devices call without registering
5461 * for initialization unwind. Remove those
5462 * devices and proceed with the remaining.
5464 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
5465 pr_debug("unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never was registered\n",
5469 list_del(&dev->unreg_list);
5472 dev->dismantle = true;
5473 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
5476 /* If device is running, close it first. */
5477 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list)
5478 list_add_tail(&dev->close_list, &close_head);
5479 dev_close_many(&close_head);
5481 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
5482 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
5483 unlist_netdevice(dev);
5485 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
5490 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
5491 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
5495 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
5496 this device. They should clean all the things.
5498 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
5500 if (!dev->rtnl_link_ops ||
5501 dev->rtnl_link_state == RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED)
5502 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_DELLINK, dev, ~0U, GFP_KERNEL);
5505 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
5510 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
5511 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
5513 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us all upper devices. */
5514 WARN_ON(netdev_has_any_upper_dev(dev));
5516 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
5517 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
5519 /* Remove XPS queueing entries */
5520 netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(dev, 0);
5526 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list)
5530 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
5534 list_add(&dev->unreg_list, &single);
5535 rollback_registered_many(&single);
5539 static netdev_features_t netdev_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
5540 netdev_features_t features)
5542 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
5543 if ((features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
5544 (features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
5545 netdev_warn(dev, "mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n");
5546 features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
5549 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
5550 if ((features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
5551 netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping TSO features since no SG feature.\n");
5552 features &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_TSO;
5555 if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
5556 !(features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM)) {
5557 netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping TSO features since no CSUM feature.\n");
5558 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
5559 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
5562 if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO6) && !(features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
5563 !(features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM)) {
5564 netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping TSO6 features since no CSUM feature.\n");
5565 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
5568 /* TSO ECN requires that TSO is present as well. */
5569 if ((features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO) == NETIF_F_TSO_ECN)
5570 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
5572 /* Software GSO depends on SG. */
5573 if ((features & NETIF_F_GSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
5574 netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping NETIF_F_GSO since no SG feature.\n");
5575 features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO;
5578 /* UFO needs SG and checksumming */
5579 if (features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
5580 /* maybe split UFO into V4 and V6? */
5581 if (!((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
5582 (features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))
5583 == (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
5585 "Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no checksum offload features.\n");
5586 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
5589 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
5591 "Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no NETIF_F_SG feature.\n");
5592 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
5599 int __netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev)
5601 netdev_features_t features;
5606 features = netdev_get_wanted_features(dev);
5608 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fix_features)
5609 features = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fix_features(dev, features);
5611 /* driver might be less strict about feature dependencies */
5612 features = netdev_fix_features(dev, features);
5614 if (dev->features == features)
5617 netdev_dbg(dev, "Features changed: %pNF -> %pNF\n",
5618 &dev->features, &features);
5620 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_features)
5621 err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_features(dev, features);
5623 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
5625 "set_features() failed (%d); wanted %pNF, left %pNF\n",
5626 err, &features, &dev->features);
5631 dev->features = features;
5637 * netdev_update_features - recalculate device features
5638 * @dev: the device to check
5640 * Recalculate dev->features set and send notifications if it
5641 * has changed. Should be called after driver or hardware dependent
5642 * conditions might have changed that influence the features.
5644 void netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev)
5646 if (__netdev_update_features(dev))
5647 netdev_features_change(dev);
5649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_update_features);
5652 * netdev_change_features - recalculate device features
5653 * @dev: the device to check
5655 * Recalculate dev->features set and send notifications even
5656 * if they have not changed. Should be called instead of
5657 * netdev_update_features() if also dev->vlan_features might
5658 * have changed to allow the changes to be propagated to stacked
5661 void netdev_change_features(struct net_device *dev)
5663 __netdev_update_features(dev);
5664 netdev_features_change(dev);
5666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_change_features);
5669 * netif_stacked_transfer_operstate - transfer operstate
5670 * @rootdev: the root or lower level device to transfer state from
5671 * @dev: the device to transfer operstate to
5673 * Transfer operational state from root to device. This is normally
5674 * called when a stacking relationship exists between the root
5675 * device and the device(a leaf device).
5677 void netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(const struct net_device *rootdev,
5678 struct net_device *dev)
5680 if (rootdev->operstate == IF_OPER_DORMANT)
5681 netif_dormant_on(dev);
5683 netif_dormant_off(dev);
5685 if (netif_carrier_ok(rootdev)) {
5686 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
5687 netif_carrier_on(dev);
5689 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
5690 netif_carrier_off(dev);
5693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_stacked_transfer_operstate);
5696 static int netif_alloc_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev)
5698 unsigned int i, count = dev->num_rx_queues;
5699 struct netdev_rx_queue *rx;
5703 rx = kcalloc(count, sizeof(struct netdev_rx_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
5709 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5715 static void netdev_init_one_queue(struct net_device *dev,
5716 struct netdev_queue *queue, void *_unused)
5718 /* Initialize queue lock */
5719 spin_lock_init(&queue->_xmit_lock);
5720 netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(&queue->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
5721 queue->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
5722 netdev_queue_numa_node_write(queue, NUMA_NO_NODE);
5725 dql_init(&queue->dql, HZ);
5729 static void netif_free_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev)
5731 if (is_vmalloc_addr(dev->_tx))
5737 static int netif_alloc_netdev_queues(struct net_device *dev)
5739 unsigned int count = dev->num_tx_queues;
5740 struct netdev_queue *tx;
5741 size_t sz = count * sizeof(*tx);
5743 BUG_ON(count < 1 || count > 0xffff);
5745 tx = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_REPEAT);
5753 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, netdev_init_one_queue, NULL);
5754 spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_global_lock);
5760 * register_netdevice - register a network device
5761 * @dev: device to register
5763 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
5764 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
5765 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
5766 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
5768 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
5769 * register_netdev() instead of this.
5772 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
5773 * will not get the same name.
5776 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
5779 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
5781 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
5786 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
5787 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
5790 spin_lock_init(&dev->addr_list_lock);
5791 netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(dev);
5795 ret = dev_get_valid_name(net, dev, dev->name);
5799 /* Init, if this function is available */
5800 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init) {
5801 ret = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init(dev);
5809 if (((dev->hw_features | dev->features) &
5810 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER) &&
5811 (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid ||
5812 !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid)) {
5813 netdev_WARN(dev, "Buggy VLAN acceleration in driver!\n");
5820 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
5821 else if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex))
5824 if (dev->iflink == -1)
5825 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
5827 /* Transfer changeable features to wanted_features and enable
5828 * software offloads (GSO and GRO).
5830 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_SOFT_FEATURES;
5831 dev->features |= NETIF_F_SOFT_FEATURES;
5832 dev->wanted_features = dev->features & dev->hw_features;
5834 /* Turn on no cache copy if HW is doing checksum */
5835 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
5836 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY;
5837 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) {
5838 dev->wanted_features |= NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY;
5839 dev->features |= NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY;
5843 /* Make NETIF_F_HIGHDMA inheritable to VLAN devices.
5845 dev->vlan_features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
5847 /* Make NETIF_F_SG inheritable to tunnel devices.
5849 dev->hw_enc_features |= NETIF_F_SG;
5851 /* Make NETIF_F_SG inheritable to MPLS.
5853 dev->mpls_features |= NETIF_F_SG;
5855 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_INIT, dev);
5856 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
5860 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
5863 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
5865 __netdev_update_features(dev);
5868 * Default initial state at registry is that the
5869 * device is present.
5872 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
5874 linkwatch_init_dev(dev);
5876 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
5878 list_netdevice(dev);
5879 add_device_randomness(dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
5881 /* If the device has permanent device address, driver should
5882 * set dev_addr and also addr_assign_type should be set to
5883 * NET_ADDR_PERM (default value).
5885 if (dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_PERM)
5886 memcpy(dev->perm_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
5888 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
5889 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
5890 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
5892 rollback_registered(dev);
5893 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
5896 * Prevent userspace races by waiting until the network
5897 * device is fully setup before sending notifications.
5899 if (!dev->rtnl_link_ops ||
5900 dev->rtnl_link_state == RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED)
5901 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, ~0U, GFP_KERNEL);
5907 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
5908 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
5911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
5914 * init_dummy_netdev - init a dummy network device for NAPI
5915 * @dev: device to init
5917 * This takes a network device structure and initialize the minimum
5918 * amount of fields so it can be used to schedule NAPI polls without
5919 * registering a full blown interface. This is to be used by drivers
5920 * that need to tie several hardware interfaces to a single NAPI
5921 * poll scheduler due to HW limitations.
5923 int init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
5925 /* Clear everything. Note we don't initialize spinlocks
5926 * are they aren't supposed to be taken by any of the
5927 * NAPI code and this dummy netdev is supposed to be
5928 * only ever used for NAPI polls
5930 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct net_device));
5932 /* make sure we BUG if trying to hit standard
5933 * register/unregister code path
5935 dev->reg_state = NETREG_DUMMY;
5937 /* NAPI wants this */
5938 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
5940 /* a dummy interface is started by default */
5941 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
5942 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
5944 /* Note : We dont allocate pcpu_refcnt for dummy devices,
5945 * because users of this 'device' dont need to change
5951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_dummy_netdev);
5955 * register_netdev - register a network device
5956 * @dev: device to register
5958 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
5959 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
5960 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
5961 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
5963 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
5964 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
5967 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
5972 err = register_netdevice(dev);
5976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
5978 int netdev_refcnt_read(const struct net_device *dev)
5982 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
5983 refcnt += *per_cpu_ptr(dev->pcpu_refcnt, i);
5986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_refcnt_read);
5989 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
5990 * @dev: target net_device
5992 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
5994 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
5995 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
5996 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
5997 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
6000 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
6002 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
6005 linkwatch_forget_dev(dev);
6007 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
6008 refcnt = netdev_refcnt_read(dev);
6010 while (refcnt != 0) {
6011 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
6014 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
6015 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
6021 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER_FINAL, dev);
6022 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
6024 /* We must not have linkwatch events
6025 * pending on unregister. If this
6026 * happens, we simply run the queue
6027 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
6030 linkwatch_run_queue();
6035 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
6040 refcnt = netdev_refcnt_read(dev);
6042 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
6043 pr_emerg("unregister_netdevice: waiting for %s to become free. Usage count = %d\n",
6045 warning_time = jiffies;
6054 * register_netdevice(x1);
6055 * register_netdevice(x2);
6057 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
6058 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
6064 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock().
6065 * This allows us to deal with problems:
6066 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
6067 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
6068 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
6069 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
6071 * We must not return until all unregister events added during
6072 * the interval the lock was held have been completed.
6074 void netdev_run_todo(void)
6076 struct list_head list;
6078 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
6079 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
6084 /* Wait for rcu callbacks to finish before next phase */
6085 if (!list_empty(&list))
6088 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
6089 struct net_device *dev
6090 = list_first_entry(&list, struct net_device, todo_list);
6091 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
6094 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER_FINAL, dev);
6097 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
6098 pr_err("network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
6099 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
6104 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
6106 on_each_cpu(flush_backlog, dev, 1);
6108 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
6111 BUG_ON(netdev_refcnt_read(dev));
6112 WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip_ptr));
6113 WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip6_ptr));
6114 WARN_ON(dev->dn_ptr);
6116 if (dev->destructor)
6117 dev->destructor(dev);
6119 /* Report a network device has been unregistered */
6121 dev_net(dev)->dev_unreg_count--;
6123 wake_up(&netdev_unregistering_wq);
6125 /* Free network device */
6126 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
6130 /* Convert net_device_stats to rtnl_link_stats64. They have the same
6131 * fields in the same order, with only the type differing.
6133 void netdev_stats_to_stats64(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64,
6134 const struct net_device_stats *netdev_stats)
6136 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
6137 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*stats64) != sizeof(*netdev_stats));
6138 memcpy(stats64, netdev_stats, sizeof(*stats64));
6140 size_t i, n = sizeof(*stats64) / sizeof(u64);
6141 const unsigned long *src = (const unsigned long *)netdev_stats;
6142 u64 *dst = (u64 *)stats64;
6144 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*netdev_stats) / sizeof(unsigned long) !=
6145 sizeof(*stats64) / sizeof(u64));
6146 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
6150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_stats_to_stats64);
6153 * dev_get_stats - get network device statistics
6154 * @dev: device to get statistics from
6155 * @storage: place to store stats
6157 * Get network statistics from device. Return @storage.
6158 * The device driver may provide its own method by setting
6159 * dev->netdev_ops->get_stats64 or dev->netdev_ops->get_stats;
6160 * otherwise the internal statistics structure is used.
6162 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev,
6163 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *storage)
6165 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
6167 if (ops->ndo_get_stats64) {
6168 memset(storage, 0, sizeof(*storage));
6169 ops->ndo_get_stats64(dev, storage);
6170 } else if (ops->ndo_get_stats) {
6171 netdev_stats_to_stats64(storage, ops->ndo_get_stats(dev));
6173 netdev_stats_to_stats64(storage, &dev->stats);
6175 storage->rx_dropped += atomic_long_read(&dev->rx_dropped);
6178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_stats);
6180 struct netdev_queue *dev_ingress_queue_create(struct net_device *dev)
6182 struct netdev_queue *queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
6184 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
6187 queue = kzalloc(sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL);
6190 netdev_init_one_queue(dev, queue, NULL);
6191 queue->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
6192 queue->qdisc_sleeping = &noop_qdisc;
6193 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->ingress_queue, queue);
6198 static const struct ethtool_ops default_ethtool_ops;
6200 void netdev_set_default_ethtool_ops(struct net_device *dev,
6201 const struct ethtool_ops *ops)
6203 if (dev->ethtool_ops == &default_ethtool_ops)
6204 dev->ethtool_ops = ops;
6206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_set_default_ethtool_ops);
6208 void netdev_freemem(struct net_device *dev)
6210 char *addr = (char *)dev - dev->padded;
6212 if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
6219 * alloc_netdev_mqs - allocate network device
6220 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
6221 * @name: device name format string
6222 * @setup: callback to initialize device
6223 * @txqs: the number of TX subqueues to allocate
6224 * @rxqs: the number of RX subqueues to allocate
6226 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
6227 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
6228 * for each queue on the device.
6230 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
6231 void (*setup)(struct net_device *),
6232 unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs)
6234 struct net_device *dev;
6236 struct net_device *p;
6238 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
6241 pr_err("alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device with zero queues\n");
6247 pr_err("alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device with zero RX queues\n");
6252 alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
6254 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
6255 alloc_size = ALIGN(alloc_size, NETDEV_ALIGN);
6256 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
6258 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
6259 alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN - 1;
6261 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_REPEAT);
6263 p = vzalloc(alloc_size);
6267 dev = PTR_ALIGN(p, NETDEV_ALIGN);
6268 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
6270 dev->pcpu_refcnt = alloc_percpu(int);
6271 if (!dev->pcpu_refcnt)
6274 if (dev_addr_init(dev))
6280 dev_net_set(dev, &init_net);
6282 dev->gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
6283 dev->gso_max_segs = GSO_MAX_SEGS;
6285 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
6286 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->unreg_list);
6287 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->close_list);
6288 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->link_watch_list);
6289 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->adj_list.upper);
6290 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->adj_list.lower);
6291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->all_adj_list.upper);
6292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->all_adj_list.lower);
6293 dev->priv_flags = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
6296 dev->num_tx_queues = txqs;
6297 dev->real_num_tx_queues = txqs;
6298 if (netif_alloc_netdev_queues(dev))
6302 dev->num_rx_queues = rxqs;
6303 dev->real_num_rx_queues = rxqs;
6304 if (netif_alloc_rx_queues(dev))
6308 strcpy(dev->name, name);
6309 dev->group = INIT_NETDEV_GROUP;
6310 if (!dev->ethtool_ops)
6311 dev->ethtool_ops = &default_ethtool_ops;
6319 free_percpu(dev->pcpu_refcnt);
6320 netif_free_tx_queues(dev);
6326 netdev_freemem(dev);
6329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mqs);
6332 * free_netdev - free network device
6335 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
6336 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
6337 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
6339 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
6341 struct napi_struct *p, *n;
6343 release_net(dev_net(dev));
6345 netif_free_tx_queues(dev);
6350 kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(dev->ingress_queue, 1));
6352 /* Flush device addresses */
6353 dev_addr_flush(dev);
6355 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list)
6358 free_percpu(dev->pcpu_refcnt);
6359 dev->pcpu_refcnt = NULL;
6361 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
6362 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
6363 netdev_freemem(dev);
6367 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
6368 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
6370 /* will free via device release */
6371 put_device(&dev->dev);
6373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
6376 * synchronize_net - Synchronize with packet receive processing
6378 * Wait for packets currently being received to be done.
6379 * Does not block later packets from starting.
6381 void synchronize_net(void)
6384 if (rtnl_is_locked())
6385 synchronize_rcu_expedited();
6389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
6392 * unregister_netdevice_queue - remove device from the kernel
6396 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
6397 * from the kernel tables.
6398 * If head not NULL, device is queued to be unregistered later.
6400 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
6401 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
6404 void unregister_netdevice_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
6409 list_move_tail(&dev->unreg_list, head);
6411 rollback_registered(dev);
6412 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
6416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_queue);
6419 * unregister_netdevice_many - unregister many devices
6420 * @head: list of devices
6422 void unregister_netdevice_many(struct list_head *head)
6424 struct net_device *dev;
6426 if (!list_empty(head)) {
6427 rollback_registered_many(head);
6428 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list)
6432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_many);
6435 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
6438 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
6439 * from the kernel tables.
6441 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
6442 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
6443 * unregister_netdevice.
6445 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
6448 unregister_netdevice(dev);
6451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
6454 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
6456 * @net: network namespace
6457 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
6458 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
6460 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
6461 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
6462 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
6464 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
6467 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
6473 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
6475 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
6478 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
6479 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
6482 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
6484 if (net_eq(dev_net(dev), net))
6487 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
6488 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
6491 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, dev->name)) {
6492 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
6495 if (dev_get_valid_name(net, dev, pat) < 0)
6500 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
6503 /* If device is running close it first. */
6506 /* And unlink it from device chain */
6508 unlist_netdevice(dev);
6512 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
6515 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
6516 this device. They should clean all the things.
6518 Note that dev->reg_state stays at NETREG_REGISTERED.
6519 This is wanted because this way 8021q and macvlan know
6520 the device is just moving and can keep their slaves up.
6522 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
6524 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER_FINAL, dev);
6525 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_DELLINK, dev, ~0U, GFP_KERNEL);
6528 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
6533 /* Send a netdev-removed uevent to the old namespace */
6534 kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
6536 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
6537 dev_net_set(dev, net);
6539 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
6540 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
6541 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
6542 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
6544 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
6547 /* Send a netdev-add uevent to the new namespace */
6548 kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
6550 /* Fixup kobjects */
6551 err = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
6554 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
6555 list_netdevice(dev);
6557 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
6558 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
6561 * Prevent userspace races by waiting until the network
6562 * device is fully setup before sending notifications.
6564 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, ~0U, GFP_KERNEL);
6571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_change_net_namespace);
6573 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
6574 unsigned long action,
6577 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
6578 struct sk_buff *skb;
6579 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
6580 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
6582 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
6585 local_irq_disable();
6586 cpu = smp_processor_id();
6587 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
6588 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
6590 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
6591 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
6593 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
6594 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
6595 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
6596 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
6598 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
6599 if (oldsd->output_queue) {
6600 *sd->output_queue_tailp = oldsd->output_queue;
6601 sd->output_queue_tailp = oldsd->output_queue_tailp;
6602 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
6603 oldsd->output_queue_tailp = &oldsd->output_queue;
6605 /* Append NAPI poll list from offline CPU. */
6606 if (!list_empty(&oldsd->poll_list)) {
6607 list_splice_init(&oldsd->poll_list, &sd->poll_list);
6608 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
6611 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
6614 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
6615 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->process_queue))) {
6617 input_queue_head_incr(oldsd);
6619 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue))) {
6621 input_queue_head_incr(oldsd);
6629 * netdev_increment_features - increment feature set by one
6630 * @all: current feature set
6631 * @one: new feature set
6632 * @mask: mask feature set
6634 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
6635 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Will not
6636 * enable anything that is off in @mask. Returns the new feature set.
6638 netdev_features_t netdev_increment_features(netdev_features_t all,
6639 netdev_features_t one, netdev_features_t mask)
6641 if (mask & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)
6642 mask |= NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
6643 mask |= NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED;
6645 all |= one & (NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL|NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) & mask;
6646 all &= one | ~NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
6648 /* If one device supports hw checksumming, set for all. */
6649 if (all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)
6650 all &= ~(NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM & ~NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM);
6654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_increment_features);
6656 static struct hlist_head * __net_init netdev_create_hash(void)
6659 struct hlist_head *hash;
6661 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
6663 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
6664 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
6669 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
6670 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
6672 if (net != &init_net)
6673 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
6675 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
6676 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
6679 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
6680 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
6686 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
6692 * netdev_drivername - network driver for the device
6693 * @dev: network device
6695 * Determine network driver for device.
6697 const char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev)
6699 const struct device_driver *driver;
6700 const struct device *parent;
6701 const char *empty = "";
6703 parent = dev->dev.parent;
6707 driver = parent->driver;
6708 if (driver && driver->name)
6709 return driver->name;
6713 static int __netdev_printk(const char *level, const struct net_device *dev,
6714 struct va_format *vaf)
6718 if (dev && dev->dev.parent) {
6719 r = dev_printk_emit(level[1] - '0',
6722 dev_driver_string(dev->dev.parent),
6723 dev_name(dev->dev.parent),
6724 netdev_name(dev), vaf);
6726 r = printk("%s%s: %pV", level, netdev_name(dev), vaf);
6728 r = printk("%s(NULL net_device): %pV", level, vaf);
6734 int netdev_printk(const char *level, const struct net_device *dev,
6735 const char *format, ...)
6737 struct va_format vaf;
6741 va_start(args, format);
6746 r = __netdev_printk(level, dev, &vaf);
6752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_printk);
6754 #define define_netdev_printk_level(func, level) \
6755 int func(const struct net_device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) \
6758 struct va_format vaf; \
6761 va_start(args, fmt); \
6766 r = __netdev_printk(level, dev, &vaf); \
6772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(func);
6774 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_emerg, KERN_EMERG);
6775 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_alert, KERN_ALERT);
6776 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_crit, KERN_CRIT);
6777 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_err, KERN_ERR);
6778 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_warn, KERN_WARNING);
6779 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_notice, KERN_NOTICE);
6780 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_info, KERN_INFO);
6782 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
6784 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
6785 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
6788 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
6789 .init = netdev_init,
6790 .exit = netdev_exit,
6793 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
6795 struct net_device *dev, *aux;
6797 * Push all migratable network devices back to the
6798 * initial network namespace
6801 for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
6803 char fb_name[IFNAMSIZ];
6805 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
6806 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
6809 /* Leave virtual devices for the generic cleanup */
6810 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops)
6813 /* Push remaining network devices to init_net */
6814 snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%d", dev->ifindex);
6815 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, fb_name);
6817 pr_emerg("%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
6818 __func__, dev->name, err);
6825 static void __net_exit rtnl_lock_unregistering(struct list_head *net_list)
6827 /* Return with the rtnl_lock held when there are no network
6828 * devices unregistering in any network namespace in net_list.
6835 prepare_to_wait(&netdev_unregistering_wq, &wait,
6836 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
6837 unregistering = false;
6839 list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
6840 if (net->dev_unreg_count > 0) {
6841 unregistering = true;
6850 finish_wait(&netdev_unregistering_wq, &wait);
6853 static void __net_exit default_device_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
6855 /* At exit all network devices most be removed from a network
6856 * namespace. Do this in the reverse order of registration.
6857 * Do this across as many network namespaces as possible to
6858 * improve batching efficiency.
6860 struct net_device *dev;
6862 LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list);
6864 /* To prevent network device cleanup code from dereferencing
6865 * loopback devices or network devices that have been freed
6866 * wait here for all pending unregistrations to complete,
6867 * before unregistring the loopback device and allowing the
6868 * network namespace be freed.
6870 * The netdev todo list containing all network devices
6871 * unregistrations that happen in default_device_exit_batch
6872 * will run in the rtnl_unlock() at the end of
6873 * default_device_exit_batch.
6875 rtnl_lock_unregistering(net_list);
6876 list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
6877 for_each_netdev_reverse(net, dev) {
6878 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops)
6879 dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(dev, &dev_kill_list);
6881 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &dev_kill_list);
6884 unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list);
6885 list_del(&dev_kill_list);
6889 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
6890 .exit = default_device_exit,
6891 .exit_batch = default_device_exit_batch,
6895 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
6896 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
6897 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
6902 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
6903 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
6905 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
6907 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
6909 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
6911 if (dev_proc_init())
6914 if (netdev_kobject_init())
6917 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
6918 for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
6919 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
6921 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&offload_base);
6923 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
6927 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
6930 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
6931 struct softnet_data *sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
6933 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd));
6934 skb_queue_head_init(&sd->input_pkt_queue);
6935 skb_queue_head_init(&sd->process_queue);
6936 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
6937 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->poll_list);
6938 sd->output_queue = NULL;
6939 sd->output_queue_tailp = &sd->output_queue;
6941 sd->csd.func = rps_trigger_softirq;
6947 sd->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
6948 sd->backlog.weight = weight_p;
6949 sd->backlog.gro_list = NULL;
6950 sd->backlog.gro_count = 0;
6952 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT
6953 sd->flow_limit = NULL;
6959 /* The loopback device is special if any other network devices
6960 * is present in a network namespace the loopback device must
6961 * be present. Since we now dynamically allocate and free the
6962 * loopback device ensure this invariant is maintained by
6963 * keeping the loopback device as the first device on the
6964 * list of network devices. Ensuring the loopback devices
6965 * is the first device that appears and the last network device
6968 if (register_pernet_device(&loopback_net_ops))
6971 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
6974 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action);
6975 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action);
6977 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
6984 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);