2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The IP fragmentation functionality.
8 * Authors: Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
9 * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
12 * Alan Cox : Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
13 * David S. Miller : Begin massive cleanup...
14 * Andi Kleen : Add sysctls.
15 * xxxx : Overlapfrag bug.
16 * Ultima : ip_expire() kernel panic.
17 * Bill Hawes : Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
18 * John McDonald : 0 length frag bug.
19 * Alexey Kuznetsov: SMP races, threading, cleanup.
20 * Patrick McHardy : LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
25 #include <linux/compiler.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/icmp.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/jhash.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <net/route.h>
43 #include <net/checksum.h>
44 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
45 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
46 #include <linux/tcp.h>
47 #include <linux/udp.h>
48 #include <linux/inet.h>
49 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
50 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
52 /* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
53 * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
54 * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
57 static int sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist __read_mostly = 64;
61 struct inet_skb_parm h;
65 #define FRAG_CB(skb) ((struct ipfrag_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
67 /* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
69 struct inet_frag_queue q;
76 u8 ecn; /* RFC3168 support */
79 struct inet_peer *peer;
83 * We want to check ECN values of all fragments, do detect invalid combinations.
84 * In ipq->ecn, we store the OR value of each ip4_frag_ecn() fragment value.
86 #define IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT 0x01 /* one frag had ECN_NOT_ECT */
87 #define IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1 0x02 /* one frag had ECN_ECT_1 */
88 #define IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 0x04 /* one frag had ECN_ECT_0 */
89 #define IPFRAG_ECN_CE 0x08 /* one frag had ECN_CE */
91 static inline u8 ip4_frag_ecn(u8 tos)
93 return 1 << (tos & INET_ECN_MASK);
96 /* Given the OR values of all fragments, apply RFC 3168 5.3 requirements
97 * Value : 0xff if frame should be dropped.
98 * 0 or INET_ECN_CE value, to be ORed in to final iph->tos field
100 static const u8 ip4_frag_ecn_table[16] = {
101 /* at least one fragment had CE, and others ECT_0 or ECT_1 */
102 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = INET_ECN_CE,
103 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = INET_ECN_CE,
104 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = INET_ECN_CE,
106 /* invalid combinations : drop frame */
107 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE] = 0xff,
108 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
109 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
110 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
111 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
112 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
113 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
116 static struct inet_frags ip4_frags;
118 int ip_frag_nqueues(struct net *net)
120 return net->ipv4.frags.nqueues;
123 int ip_frag_mem(struct net *net)
125 return sum_frag_mem_limit(&net->ipv4.frags);
128 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *prev,
129 struct net_device *dev);
131 struct ip4_create_arg {
136 static unsigned int ipqhashfn(__be16 id, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, u8 prot)
138 return jhash_3words((__force u32)id << 16 | prot,
139 (__force u32)saddr, (__force u32)daddr,
140 ip4_frags.rnd) & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
143 static unsigned int ip4_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
147 ipq = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
148 return ipqhashfn(ipq->id, ipq->saddr, ipq->daddr, ipq->protocol);
151 static bool ip4_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
154 struct ip4_create_arg *arg = a;
156 qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
157 return qp->id == arg->iph->id &&
158 qp->saddr == arg->iph->saddr &&
159 qp->daddr == arg->iph->daddr &&
160 qp->protocol == arg->iph->protocol &&
161 qp->user == arg->user;
164 static void ip4_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
166 struct ipq *qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
167 struct netns_ipv4 *ipv4 = container_of(q->net, struct netns_ipv4,
169 struct net *net = container_of(ipv4, struct net, ipv4);
171 struct ip4_create_arg *arg = a;
173 qp->protocol = arg->iph->protocol;
174 qp->id = arg->iph->id;
175 qp->ecn = ip4_frag_ecn(arg->iph->tos);
176 qp->saddr = arg->iph->saddr;
177 qp->daddr = arg->iph->daddr;
178 qp->user = arg->user;
179 qp->peer = sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist ?
180 inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, arg->iph->saddr, 1) : NULL;
183 static __inline__ void ip4_frag_free(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
187 qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
189 inet_putpeer(qp->peer);
193 /* Destruction primitives. */
195 static __inline__ void ipq_put(struct ipq *ipq)
197 inet_frag_put(&ipq->q, &ip4_frags);
200 /* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
201 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
203 static void ipq_kill(struct ipq *ipq)
205 inet_frag_kill(&ipq->q, &ip4_frags);
208 /* Memory limiting on fragments. Evictor trashes the oldest
209 * fragment queue until we are back under the threshold.
211 static void ip_evictor(struct net *net)
215 evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&net->ipv4.frags, &ip4_frags, false);
217 IP_ADD_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted);
221 * Oops, a fragment queue timed out. Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
223 static void ip_expire(unsigned long arg)
228 qp = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *) arg, struct ipq, q);
229 net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
231 spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
233 if (qp->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
238 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
239 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
241 if ((qp->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) && qp->q.fragments != NULL) {
242 struct sk_buff *head = qp->q.fragments;
243 const struct iphdr *iph;
247 head->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, qp->iif);
251 /* skb dst is stale, drop it, and perform route lookup again */
254 err = ip_route_input_noref(head, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
255 iph->tos, head->dev);
260 * Only an end host needs to send an ICMP
261 * "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message, per RFC792.
263 if (qp->user == IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET ||
264 (qp->user == IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN &&
265 skb_rtable(head)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL))
269 /* Send an ICMP "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message. */
270 icmp_send(head, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
275 spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
279 /* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
280 * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
282 static inline struct ipq *ip_find(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, u32 user)
284 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
285 struct ip4_create_arg arg;
291 read_lock(&ip4_frags.lock);
292 hash = ipqhashfn(iph->id, iph->saddr, iph->daddr, iph->protocol);
294 q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv4.frags, &ip4_frags, &arg, hash);
298 return container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
301 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR pr_fmt("ip_frag_create: no memory left !\n"));
305 /* Is the fragment too far ahead to be part of ipq? */
306 static inline int ip_frag_too_far(struct ipq *qp)
308 struct inet_peer *peer = qp->peer;
309 unsigned int max = sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist;
310 unsigned int start, end;
318 end = atomic_inc_return(&peer->rid);
321 rc = qp->q.fragments && (end - start) > max;
326 net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
327 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
333 static int ip_frag_reinit(struct ipq *qp)
336 unsigned int sum_truesize = 0;
338 if (!mod_timer(&qp->q.timer, jiffies + qp->q.net->timeout)) {
339 atomic_inc(&qp->q.refcnt);
343 fp = qp->q.fragments;
345 struct sk_buff *xp = fp->next;
347 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
351 sub_frag_mem_limit(&qp->q, sum_truesize);
356 qp->q.fragments = NULL;
357 qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
364 /* Add new segment to existing queue. */
365 static int ip_frag_queue(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb)
367 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
368 struct net_device *dev;
374 if (qp->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
377 if (!(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE) &&
378 unlikely(ip_frag_too_far(qp)) &&
379 unlikely(err = ip_frag_reinit(qp))) {
384 ecn = ip4_frag_ecn(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
385 offset = ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off);
386 flags = offset & ~IP_OFFSET;
388 offset <<= 3; /* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
389 ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
391 /* Determine the position of this fragment. */
392 end = offset + skb->len - ihl;
395 /* Is this the final fragment? */
396 if ((flags & IP_MF) == 0) {
397 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
398 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
400 if (end < qp->q.len ||
401 ((qp->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != qp->q.len))
403 qp->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
408 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
409 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
411 if (end > qp->q.len) {
412 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
413 if (qp->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
422 if (pskb_pull(skb, ihl) == NULL)
425 err = pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset);
429 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
430 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
431 * this fragment, right?
433 prev = qp->q.fragments_tail;
434 if (!prev || FRAG_CB(prev)->offset < offset) {
439 for (next = qp->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
440 if (FRAG_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
446 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
447 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
448 * any overlaps are eliminated.
451 int i = (FRAG_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) - offset;
459 if (!pskb_pull(skb, i))
461 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
462 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
468 while (next && FRAG_CB(next)->offset < end) {
469 int i = end - FRAG_CB(next)->offset; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
472 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
473 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
475 if (!pskb_pull(next, i))
477 FRAG_CB(next)->offset += i;
479 if (next->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
480 next->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
483 struct sk_buff *free_it = next;
485 /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
493 qp->q.fragments = next;
495 qp->q.meat -= free_it->len;
496 sub_frag_mem_limit(&qp->q, free_it->truesize);
501 FRAG_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
503 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
506 qp->q.fragments_tail = skb;
510 qp->q.fragments = skb;
514 qp->iif = dev->ifindex;
517 qp->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
518 qp->q.meat += skb->len;
520 add_frag_mem_limit(&qp->q, skb->truesize);
522 qp->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
524 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF) &&
525 skb->len + ihl > qp->q.max_size)
526 qp->q.max_size = skb->len + ihl;
528 if (qp->q.last_in == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
529 qp->q.meat == qp->q.len)
530 return ip_frag_reasm(qp, prev, dev);
532 inet_frag_lru_move(&qp->q);
541 /* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
543 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *prev,
544 struct net_device *dev)
546 struct net *net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
548 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = qp->q.fragments;
557 ecn = ip4_frag_ecn_table[qp->ecn];
558 if (unlikely(ecn == 0xff)) {
562 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
565 fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
569 fp->next = head->next;
571 qp->q.fragments_tail = fp;
574 skb_morph(head, qp->q.fragments);
575 head->next = qp->q.fragments->next;
577 consume_skb(qp->q.fragments);
578 qp->q.fragments = head;
581 WARN_ON(head == NULL);
582 WARN_ON(FRAG_CB(head)->offset != 0);
584 /* Allocate a new buffer for the datagram. */
585 ihlen = ip_hdrlen(head);
586 len = ihlen + qp->q.len;
592 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
593 if (skb_unclone(head, GFP_ATOMIC))
596 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
597 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
598 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
599 if (skb_has_frag_list(head)) {
600 struct sk_buff *clone;
603 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
605 clone->next = head->next;
607 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
608 skb_frag_list_init(head);
609 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
610 plen += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i]);
611 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
612 head->data_len -= clone->len;
613 head->len -= clone->len;
615 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
616 add_frag_mem_limit(&qp->q, clone->truesize);
619 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
621 sum_truesize = head->truesize;
622 for (fp = head->next; fp;) {
625 struct sk_buff *next = fp->next;
627 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
628 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
629 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
630 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
631 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
633 if (skb_try_coalesce(head, fp, &headstolen, &delta)) {
634 kfree_skb_partial(fp, headstolen);
636 if (!skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list)
637 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = fp;
638 head->data_len += fp->len;
639 head->len += fp->len;
640 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
644 sub_frag_mem_limit(&qp->q, sum_truesize);
648 head->tstamp = qp->q.stamp;
649 IPCB(head)->frag_max_size = qp->q.max_size;
652 /* max_size != 0 implies at least one fragment had IP_DF set */
653 iph->frag_off = qp->q.max_size ? htons(IP_DF) : 0;
654 iph->tot_len = htons(len);
656 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
657 qp->q.fragments = NULL;
658 qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
662 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR pr_fmt("queue_glue: no memory for gluing queue %p\n"),
667 net_info_ratelimited("Oversized IP packet from %pI4\n", &qp->saddr);
669 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
673 /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
674 int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
679 net = skb->dev ? dev_net(skb->dev) : dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
680 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
682 /* Start by cleaning up the memory. */
685 /* Lookup (or create) queue header */
686 if ((qp = ip_find(net, ip_hdr(skb), user)) != NULL) {
689 spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
691 ret = ip_frag_queue(qp, skb);
693 spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
698 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_defrag);
704 struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
709 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
712 if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &iph, sizeof(iph)))
715 if (iph.ihl < 5 || iph.version != 4)
718 len = ntohs(iph.tot_len);
719 if (skb->len < len || len < (iph.ihl * 4))
722 if (ip_is_fragment(&iph)) {
723 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
725 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph.ihl*4))
727 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len))
729 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
730 if (ip_defrag(skb, user))
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_check_defrag);
742 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
744 .procname = "ipfrag_high_thresh",
745 .data = &init_net.ipv4.frags.high_thresh,
746 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
748 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
751 .procname = "ipfrag_low_thresh",
752 .data = &init_net.ipv4.frags.low_thresh,
753 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
755 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
758 .procname = "ipfrag_time",
759 .data = &init_net.ipv4.frags.timeout,
760 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
762 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
767 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ctl_table[] = {
769 .procname = "ipfrag_secret_interval",
770 .data = &ip4_frags.secret_interval,
771 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
773 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
776 .procname = "ipfrag_max_dist",
777 .data = &sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist,
778 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
780 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
786 static int __net_init ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net *net)
788 struct ctl_table *table;
789 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
791 table = ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table;
792 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
793 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
797 table[0].data = &net->ipv4.frags.high_thresh;
798 table[1].data = &net->ipv4.frags.low_thresh;
799 table[2].data = &net->ipv4.frags.timeout;
801 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
802 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
803 table[0].procname = NULL;
806 hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4", table);
810 net->ipv4.frags_hdr = hdr;
814 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
820 static void __net_exit ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net *net)
822 struct ctl_table *table;
824 table = net->ipv4.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
825 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.frags_hdr);
829 static void ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
831 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4", ip4_frags_ctl_table);
834 static inline int ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net *net)
839 static inline void ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net *net)
843 static inline void ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
848 static int __net_init ipv4_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
850 /* Fragment cache limits.
852 * The fragment memory accounting code, (tries to) account for
853 * the real memory usage, by measuring both the size of frag
854 * queue struct (inet_frag_queue (ipv4:ipq/ipv6:frag_queue))
855 * and the SKB's truesize.
857 * A 64K fragment consumes 129736 bytes (44*2944)+200
858 * (1500 truesize == 2944, sizeof(struct ipq) == 200)
860 * We will commit 4MB at one time. Should we cross that limit
861 * we will prune down to 3MB, making room for approx 8 big 64K
864 net->ipv4.frags.high_thresh = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
865 net->ipv4.frags.low_thresh = 3 * 1024 * 1024;
867 * Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
868 * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival
871 net->ipv4.frags.timeout = IP_FRAG_TIME;
873 inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv4.frags);
875 return ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(net);
878 static void __net_exit ipv4_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
880 ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(net);
881 inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv4.frags, &ip4_frags);
884 static struct pernet_operations ip4_frags_ops = {
885 .init = ipv4_frags_init_net,
886 .exit = ipv4_frags_exit_net,
889 void __init ipfrag_init(void)
891 ip4_frags_ctl_register();
892 register_pernet_subsys(&ip4_frags_ops);
893 ip4_frags.hashfn = ip4_hashfn;
894 ip4_frags.constructor = ip4_frag_init;
895 ip4_frags.destructor = ip4_frag_free;
896 ip4_frags.skb_free = NULL;
897 ip4_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct ipq);
898 ip4_frags.match = ip4_frag_match;
899 ip4_frags.frag_expire = ip_expire;
900 ip4_frags.secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
901 inet_frags_init(&ip4_frags);