2 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI
17 * reworked default router selection.
18 * - respect outgoing interface
19 * - select from (probably) reachable routers (i.e.
20 * routers in REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE states).
21 * - always select the same router if it is (probably)
22 * reachable. otherwise, round-robin the list.
24 * Fixed routing subtrees.
27 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
29 #include <linux/capability.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/export.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/times.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
35 #include <linux/sockios.h>
36 #include <linux/net.h>
37 #include <linux/route.h>
38 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/in6.h>
40 #include <linux/mroute6.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
44 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
45 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
50 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
52 #include <net/ndisc.h>
53 #include <net/addrconf.h>
55 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
58 #include <net/netevent.h>
59 #include <net/netlink.h>
60 #include <net/nexthop.h>
62 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
65 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
69 RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD = -2,
70 RT6_NUD_FAIL_SOFT = -1,
74 static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort,
75 const struct in6_addr *dest);
76 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
77 static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
78 static unsigned int ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
79 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *);
80 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *);
81 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *,
82 struct net_device *dev, int how);
83 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops);
85 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb);
86 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
87 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
88 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
89 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
90 static void rt6_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
92 static int rt6_score_route(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, int strict);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
95 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net,
96 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
97 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex,
99 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
100 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
101 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex);
104 static u32 *ipv6_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
106 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
107 struct inet_peer *peer;
110 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST))
113 peer = rt6_get_peer_create(rt);
115 u32 *old_p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
116 unsigned long prev, new;
119 if (inet_metrics_new(peer))
120 memcpy(p, old_p, sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX);
122 new = (unsigned long) p;
123 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
126 p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
127 if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
134 static inline const void *choose_neigh_daddr(struct rt6_info *rt,
138 struct in6_addr *p = &rt->rt6i_gateway;
140 if (!ipv6_addr_any(p))
141 return (const void *) p;
143 return &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
147 static struct neighbour *ip6_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
151 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
154 daddr = choose_neigh_daddr(rt, skb, daddr);
155 n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dst->dev, daddr);
158 return neigh_create(&nd_tbl, daddr, dst->dev);
161 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_ops_template = {
163 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6),
166 .check = ip6_dst_check,
167 .default_advmss = ip6_default_advmss,
169 .cow_metrics = ipv6_cow_metrics,
170 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy,
171 .ifdown = ip6_dst_ifdown,
172 .negative_advice = ip6_negative_advice,
173 .link_failure = ip6_link_failure,
174 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_update_pmtu,
175 .redirect = rt6_do_redirect,
176 .local_out = __ip6_local_out,
177 .neigh_lookup = ip6_neigh_lookup,
180 static unsigned int ip6_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
182 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
184 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
187 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
188 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
192 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
197 static u32 *ip6_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
203 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_blackhole_ops = {
205 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6),
206 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy,
207 .check = ip6_dst_check,
208 .mtu = ip6_blackhole_mtu,
209 .default_advmss = ip6_default_advmss,
210 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
211 .redirect = ip6_rt_blackhole_redirect,
212 .cow_metrics = ip6_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
213 .neigh_lookup = ip6_neigh_lookup,
216 static const u32 ip6_template_metrics[RTAX_MAX] = {
217 [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 0,
220 static const struct rt6_info ip6_null_entry_template = {
222 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
224 .obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
225 .error = -ENETUNREACH,
226 .input = ip6_pkt_discard,
227 .output = ip6_pkt_discard_out,
229 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
230 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
231 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0,
232 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
235 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
237 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb);
238 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
240 static const struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry_template = {
242 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
244 .obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
246 .input = ip6_pkt_prohibit,
247 .output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out,
249 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
250 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
251 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0,
252 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
255 static const struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry_template = {
257 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
259 .obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
261 .input = dst_discard,
262 .output = dst_discard,
264 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
265 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
266 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0,
267 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
272 /* allocate dst with ip6_dst_ops */
273 static inline struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net,
274 struct net_device *dev,
276 struct fib6_table *table)
278 struct rt6_info *rt = dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, dev,
279 0, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, flags);
282 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
284 memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(*dst));
285 rt6_init_peer(rt, table ? &table->tb6_peers : net->ipv6.peers);
286 rt->rt6i_genid = rt_genid(net);
287 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt6i_siblings);
288 rt->rt6i_nsiblings = 0;
293 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
295 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
296 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
297 struct dst_entry *from = dst->from;
299 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST))
300 dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst);
303 rt->rt6i_idev = NULL;
310 if (rt6_has_peer(rt)) {
311 struct inet_peer *peer = rt6_peer_ptr(rt);
316 void rt6_bind_peer(struct rt6_info *rt, int create)
318 struct inet_peer_base *base;
319 struct inet_peer *peer;
321 base = inetpeer_base_ptr(rt->_rt6i_peer);
325 peer = inet_getpeer_v6(base, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, create);
327 if (!rt6_set_peer(rt, peer))
332 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
335 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
336 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
337 struct net_device *loopback_dev =
338 dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev;
340 if (dev != loopback_dev) {
341 if (idev && idev->dev == dev) {
342 struct inet6_dev *loopback_idev =
343 in6_dev_get(loopback_dev);
345 rt->rt6i_idev = loopback_idev;
352 static bool rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt)
354 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) {
355 if (time_after(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
357 } else if (rt->dst.from) {
358 return rt6_check_expired((struct rt6_info *) rt->dst.from);
363 static bool rt6_need_strict(const struct in6_addr *daddr)
365 return ipv6_addr_type(daddr) &
366 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK);
369 /* Multipath route selection:
370 * Hash based function using packet header and flowlabel.
371 * Adapted from fib_info_hashfn()
373 static int rt6_info_hash_nhsfn(unsigned int candidate_count,
374 const struct flowi6 *fl6)
376 unsigned int val = fl6->flowi6_proto;
378 val ^= ipv6_addr_hash(&fl6->daddr);
379 val ^= ipv6_addr_hash(&fl6->saddr);
381 /* Work only if this not encapsulated */
382 switch (fl6->flowi6_proto) {
386 val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_sport;
387 val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_dport;
391 val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_icmp_type;
392 val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_icmp_code;
395 /* RFC6438 recommands to use flowlabel */
396 val ^= (__force u32)fl6->flowlabel;
398 /* Perhaps, we need to tune, this function? */
399 val = val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12);
400 return val % candidate_count;
403 static struct rt6_info *rt6_multipath_select(struct rt6_info *match,
404 struct flowi6 *fl6, int oif,
407 struct rt6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
410 route_choosen = rt6_info_hash_nhsfn(match->rt6i_nsiblings + 1, fl6);
411 /* Don't change the route, if route_choosen == 0
412 * (siblings does not include ourself)
415 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
416 &match->rt6i_siblings, rt6i_siblings) {
418 if (route_choosen == 0) {
419 if (rt6_score_route(sibling, oif, strict) < 0)
429 * Route lookup. Any table->tb6_lock is implied.
432 static inline struct rt6_info *rt6_device_match(struct net *net,
434 const struct in6_addr *saddr,
438 struct rt6_info *local = NULL;
439 struct rt6_info *sprt;
441 if (!oif && ipv6_addr_any(saddr))
444 for (sprt = rt; sprt; sprt = sprt->dst.rt6_next) {
445 struct net_device *dev = sprt->dst.dev;
448 if (dev->ifindex == oif)
450 if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
451 if (!sprt->rt6i_idev ||
452 sprt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex != oif) {
453 if (flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE && oif)
455 if (local && (!oif ||
456 local->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif))
462 if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, saddr, dev,
463 flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE))
472 if (flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE)
473 return net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
479 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
480 static void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt)
482 struct neighbour *neigh;
484 * Okay, this does not seem to be appropriate
485 * for now, however, we need to check if it
486 * is really so; aka Router Reachability Probing.
488 * Router Reachability Probe MUST be rate-limited
489 * to no more than one per minute.
491 if (!rt || !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
494 neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway);
496 write_lock(&neigh->lock);
497 if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
502 time_after(jiffies, neigh->updated + rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval)) {
503 struct in6_addr mcaddr;
504 struct in6_addr *target;
507 neigh->updated = jiffies;
508 write_unlock(&neigh->lock);
511 target = (struct in6_addr *)&rt->rt6i_gateway;
512 addrconf_addr_solict_mult(target, &mcaddr);
513 ndisc_send_ns(rt->dst.dev, NULL, target, &mcaddr, NULL);
516 write_unlock(&neigh->lock);
518 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
521 static inline void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt)
527 * Default Router Selection (RFC 2461 6.3.6)
529 static inline int rt6_check_dev(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif)
531 struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;
532 if (!oif || dev->ifindex == oif)
534 if ((dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
535 rt->rt6i_idev && rt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif)
540 static inline enum rt6_nud_state rt6_check_neigh(struct rt6_info *rt)
542 struct neighbour *neigh;
543 enum rt6_nud_state ret = RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD;
545 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP ||
546 !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
547 return RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
550 neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway);
552 read_lock(&neigh->lock);
553 if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
554 ret = RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
555 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
556 else if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_FAILED))
557 ret = RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
559 read_unlock(&neigh->lock);
561 ret = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF) ?
562 RT6_NUD_SUCCEED : RT6_NUD_FAIL_SOFT;
564 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
569 static int rt6_score_route(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif,
574 m = rt6_check_dev(rt, oif);
575 if (!m && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE))
576 return RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD;
577 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
578 m |= IPV6_DECODE_PREF(IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->rt6i_flags)) << 2;
580 if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) {
581 int n = rt6_check_neigh(rt);
588 static struct rt6_info *find_match(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, int strict,
589 int *mpri, struct rt6_info *match,
593 bool match_do_rr = false;
595 if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
598 m = rt6_score_route(rt, oif, strict);
599 if (m == RT6_NUD_FAIL_SOFT && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF)) {
601 m = 0; /* lowest valid score */
606 if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)
610 *do_rr = match_do_rr;
618 static struct rt6_info *find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_node *fn,
619 struct rt6_info *rr_head,
620 u32 metric, int oif, int strict,
623 struct rt6_info *rt, *match;
627 for (rt = rr_head; rt && rt->rt6i_metric == metric;
628 rt = rt->dst.rt6_next)
629 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match, do_rr);
630 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt && rt != rr_head && rt->rt6i_metric == metric;
631 rt = rt->dst.rt6_next)
632 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match, do_rr);
637 static struct rt6_info *rt6_select(struct fib6_node *fn, int oif, int strict)
639 struct rt6_info *match, *rt0;
645 fn->rr_ptr = rt0 = fn->leaf;
647 match = find_rr_leaf(fn, rt0, rt0->rt6i_metric, oif, strict,
651 struct rt6_info *next = rt0->dst.rt6_next;
653 /* no entries matched; do round-robin */
654 if (!next || next->rt6i_metric != rt0->rt6i_metric)
661 net = dev_net(rt0->dst.dev);
662 return match ? match : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
665 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
666 int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len,
667 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr)
669 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
670 struct route_info *rinfo = (struct route_info *) opt;
671 struct in6_addr prefix_buf, *prefix;
673 unsigned long lifetime;
676 if (len < sizeof(struct route_info)) {
680 /* Sanity check for prefix_len and length */
681 if (rinfo->length > 3) {
683 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 128) {
685 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 64) {
686 if (rinfo->length < 2) {
689 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 0) {
690 if (rinfo->length < 1) {
695 pref = rinfo->route_pref;
696 if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID)
699 lifetime = addrconf_timeout_fixup(ntohl(rinfo->lifetime), HZ);
701 if (rinfo->length == 3)
702 prefix = (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix;
704 /* this function is safe */
705 ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf,
706 (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix,
708 prefix = &prefix_buf;
711 rt = rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr,
714 if (rt && !lifetime) {
720 rt = rt6_add_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev->ifindex,
723 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_ROUTEINFO |
724 (rt->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref);
727 if (!addrconf_finite_timeout(lifetime))
728 rt6_clean_expires(rt);
730 rt6_set_expires(rt, jiffies + HZ * lifetime);
738 #define BACKTRACK(__net, saddr) \
740 if (rt == __net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) { \
741 struct fib6_node *pn; \
743 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) \
746 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) && FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) != fn) \
747 fn = fib6_lookup(FIB6_SUBTREE(pn), NULL, saddr); \
750 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) \
756 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net,
757 struct fib6_table *table,
758 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
760 struct fib6_node *fn;
763 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
764 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
767 rt = rt6_device_match(net, rt, &fl6->saddr, fl6->flowi6_oif, flags);
768 if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings && fl6->flowi6_oif == 0)
769 rt = rt6_multipath_select(rt, fl6, fl6->flowi6_oif, flags);
770 BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr);
772 dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
773 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
778 struct dst_entry * ip6_route_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
781 return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup);
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_route_lookup);
785 struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
786 const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, int strict)
788 struct flowi6 fl6 = {
792 struct dst_entry *dst;
793 int flags = strict ? RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE : 0;
796 memcpy(&fl6.saddr, saddr, sizeof(*saddr));
797 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
800 dst = fib6_rule_lookup(net, &fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup);
802 return (struct rt6_info *) dst;
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt6_lookup);
811 /* ip6_ins_rt is called with FREE table->tb6_lock.
812 It takes new route entry, the addition fails by any reason the
813 route is freed. In any case, if caller does not hold it, it may
817 static int __ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
820 struct fib6_table *table;
822 table = rt->rt6i_table;
823 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
824 err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info);
825 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
830 int ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt)
832 struct nl_info info = {
833 .nl_net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev),
835 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &info);
838 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_cow(struct rt6_info *ort,
839 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
840 const struct in6_addr *saddr)
848 rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort, daddr);
851 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
852 if (ort->rt6i_dst.plen != 128 &&
853 ipv6_addr_equal(&ort->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr))
854 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST;
855 rt->rt6i_gateway = *daddr;
858 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
860 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
861 if (rt->rt6i_src.plen && saddr) {
862 rt->rt6i_src.addr = *saddr;
863 rt->rt6i_src.plen = 128;
871 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_clone(struct rt6_info *ort,
872 const struct in6_addr *daddr)
874 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort, daddr);
877 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
881 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, int oif,
882 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
884 struct fib6_node *fn;
885 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt;
889 int reachable = net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding ? 0 : RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE;
891 strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
894 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
897 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
900 rt = rt6_select(fn, oif, strict | reachable);
901 if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings)
902 rt = rt6_multipath_select(rt, fl6, oif, strict | reachable);
903 BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr);
904 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry ||
905 rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
909 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
911 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_NONEXTHOP | RTF_GATEWAY)))
912 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
913 else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST))
914 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, &fl6->daddr);
919 rt = nrt ? : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
923 err = ip6_ins_rt(nrt);
932 * Race condition! In the gap, when table->tb6_lock was
933 * released someone could insert this route. Relookup.
944 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
946 rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
952 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
953 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
955 return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_iif, fl6, flags);
958 static struct dst_entry *ip6_route_input_lookup(struct net *net,
959 struct net_device *dev,
960 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
962 if (rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr) && dev->type != ARPHRD_PIMREG)
963 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
965 return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_input);
968 void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
970 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
971 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
972 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
973 struct flowi6 fl6 = {
974 .flowi6_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
977 .flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph),
978 .flowi6_mark = skb->mark,
979 .flowi6_proto = iph->nexthdr,
982 skb_dst_set(skb, ip6_route_input_lookup(net, skb->dev, &fl6, flags));
985 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_output(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
986 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
988 return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_oif, fl6, flags);
991 struct dst_entry * ip6_route_output(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk,
996 fl6->flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
998 if ((sk && sk->sk_bound_dev_if) || rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr))
999 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
1001 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr))
1002 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
1004 flags |= rt6_srcprefs2flags(inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs);
1006 return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_output);
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_route_output);
1011 struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
1013 struct rt6_info *rt, *ort = (struct rt6_info *) dst_orig;
1014 struct dst_entry *new = NULL;
1016 rt = dst_alloc(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops, ort->dst.dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0);
1020 memset(new + 1, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(*new));
1021 rt6_init_peer(rt, net->ipv6.peers);
1024 new->input = dst_discard;
1025 new->output = dst_discard;
1027 if (dst_metrics_read_only(&ort->dst))
1028 new->_metrics = ort->dst._metrics;
1030 dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort->dst);
1031 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev;
1033 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev);
1035 rt->rt6i_gateway = ort->rt6i_gateway;
1036 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags;
1037 rt->rt6i_metric = 0;
1039 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1041 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1047 dst_release(dst_orig);
1048 return new ? new : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1052 * Destination cache support functions
1055 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1057 struct rt6_info *rt;
1059 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1061 /* All IPV6 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1062 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1063 * into this function always.
1065 if (rt->rt6i_genid != rt_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev)))
1068 if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum == cookie))
1074 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1076 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1079 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1080 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) {
1092 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1094 struct rt6_info *rt;
1096 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0);
1098 rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
1100 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1104 } else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT)) {
1105 rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1;
1110 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1111 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1113 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)dst;
1116 if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) {
1117 struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1119 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
1120 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
1121 u32 features = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES);
1123 features |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG;
1124 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_FEATURES, features);
1126 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU, mtu);
1127 rt6_update_expires(rt6, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires);
1131 void ip6_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, __be32 mtu,
1134 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
1135 struct dst_entry *dst;
1138 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
1139 fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
1140 fl6.flowi6_mark = mark;
1141 fl6.flowi6_flags = 0;
1142 fl6.daddr = iph->daddr;
1143 fl6.saddr = iph->saddr;
1144 fl6.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph);
1146 dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
1148 ip6_rt_update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, ntohl(mtu));
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_update_pmtu);
1153 void ip6_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, __be32 mtu)
1155 ip6_update_pmtu(skb, sock_net(sk), mtu,
1156 sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark);
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_update_pmtu);
1160 void ip6_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u32 mark)
1162 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
1163 struct dst_entry *dst;
1166 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
1167 fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
1168 fl6.flowi6_mark = mark;
1169 fl6.flowi6_flags = 0;
1170 fl6.daddr = iph->daddr;
1171 fl6.saddr = iph->saddr;
1172 fl6.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph);
1174 dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
1176 rt6_do_redirect(dst, NULL, skb);
1179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_redirect);
1181 void ip6_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1183 ip6_redirect(skb, sock_net(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark);
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_redirect);
1187 static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1189 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
1190 unsigned int mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
1191 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1193 mtu -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1195 if (mtu < net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss)
1196 mtu = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss;
1199 * Maximal non-jumbo IPv6 payload is IPV6_MAXPLEN and
1200 * corresponding MSS is IPV6_MAXPLEN - tcp_header_size.
1201 * IPV6_MAXPLEN is also valid and means: "any MSS,
1202 * rely only on pmtu discovery"
1204 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr))
1209 static unsigned int ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1211 struct inet6_dev *idev;
1212 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1220 idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev);
1222 mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6;
1228 static struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1229 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(icmp6_dst_lock);
1231 struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1234 struct dst_entry *dst;
1235 struct rt6_info *rt;
1236 struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1237 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1239 if (unlikely(!idev))
1240 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1242 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, dev, 0, NULL);
1243 if (unlikely(!rt)) {
1245 dst = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1249 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1250 rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
1251 atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
1252 rt->rt6i_dst.addr = fl6->daddr;
1253 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
1254 rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
1255 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT, 0);
1257 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1258 rt->dst.next = icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1259 icmp6_dst_gc_list = &rt->dst;
1260 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1262 fib6_force_start_gc(net);
1264 dst = xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), NULL, 0);
1270 int icmp6_dst_gc(void)
1272 struct dst_entry *dst, **pprev;
1275 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1276 pprev = &icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1278 while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) {
1279 if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) {
1288 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1293 static void icmp6_clean_all(int (*func)(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg),
1296 struct dst_entry *dst, **pprev;
1298 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1299 pprev = &icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1300 while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) {
1301 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1302 if (func(rt, arg)) {
1309 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1312 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops)
1314 unsigned long now = jiffies;
1315 struct net *net = container_of(ops, struct net, ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
1316 int rt_min_interval = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
1317 int rt_max_size = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size;
1318 int rt_elasticity = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity;
1319 int rt_gc_timeout = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout;
1320 unsigned long rt_last_gc = net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc;
1323 entries = dst_entries_get_fast(ops);
1324 if (time_after(rt_last_gc + rt_min_interval, now) &&
1325 entries <= rt_max_size)
1328 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire++;
1329 fib6_run_gc(net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, net);
1330 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc = now;
1331 entries = dst_entries_get_slow(ops);
1332 if (entries < ops->gc_thresh)
1333 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = rt_gc_timeout>>1;
1335 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire -= net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire>>rt_elasticity;
1336 return entries > rt_max_size;
1339 int ip6_dst_hoplimit(struct dst_entry *dst)
1341 int hoplimit = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
1342 if (hoplimit == 0) {
1343 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
1344 struct inet6_dev *idev;
1347 idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
1349 hoplimit = idev->cnf.hop_limit;
1351 hoplimit = dev_net(dev)->ipv6.devconf_all->hop_limit;
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_dst_hoplimit);
1362 int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg)
1365 struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1366 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL;
1367 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1368 struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL;
1369 struct fib6_table *table;
1372 if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 128 || cfg->fc_src_len > 128)
1374 #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1375 if (cfg->fc_src_len)
1378 if (cfg->fc_ifindex) {
1380 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_ifindex);
1383 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1388 if (cfg->fc_metric == 0)
1389 cfg->fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER;
1392 if (cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh &&
1393 !(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
1394 table = fib6_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
1396 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be specified when creating new route\n");
1397 table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
1400 table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
1406 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, NULL, DST_NOCOUNT, table);
1413 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)
1414 rt6_set_expires(rt, jiffies +
1415 clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires));
1417 rt6_clean_expires(rt);
1419 if (cfg->fc_protocol == RTPROT_UNSPEC)
1420 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
1421 rt->rt6i_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1423 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst);
1425 if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)
1426 rt->dst.input = ip6_mc_input;
1427 else if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_LOCAL)
1428 rt->dst.input = ip6_input;
1430 rt->dst.input = ip6_forward;
1432 rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
1434 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len);
1435 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
1436 if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen == 128)
1437 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1439 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST) && cfg->fc_mx) {
1440 u32 *metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1445 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, metrics, 0);
1447 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1448 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
1449 rt->rt6i_src.plen = cfg->fc_src_len;
1452 rt->rt6i_metric = cfg->fc_metric;
1454 /* We cannot add true routes via loopback here,
1455 they would result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes
1457 if ((cfg->fc_flags & RTF_REJECT) ||
1458 (dev && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1459 !(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
1460 !(cfg->fc_flags & RTF_LOCAL))) {
1461 /* hold loopback dev/idev if we haven't done so. */
1462 if (dev != net->loopback_dev) {
1467 dev = net->loopback_dev;
1469 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1475 rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out;
1476 rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard;
1477 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_REJECT|RTF_NONEXTHOP;
1478 switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1480 rt->dst.error = -EINVAL;
1483 rt->dst.error = -EACCES;
1486 rt->dst.error = -EAGAIN;
1489 rt->dst.error = -ENETUNREACH;
1495 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1496 const struct in6_addr *gw_addr;
1499 gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway;
1500 rt->rt6i_gateway = *gw_addr;
1501 gwa_type = ipv6_addr_type(gw_addr);
1503 if (gwa_type != (IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) {
1504 struct rt6_info *grt;
1506 /* IPv6 strictly inhibits using not link-local
1507 addresses as nexthop address.
1508 Otherwise, router will not able to send redirects.
1509 It is very good, but in some (rare!) circumstances
1510 (SIT, PtP, NBMA NOARP links) it is handy to allow
1511 some exceptions. --ANK
1514 if (!(gwa_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST))
1517 grt = rt6_lookup(net, gw_addr, NULL, cfg->fc_ifindex, 1);
1519 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1523 if (dev != grt->dst.dev) {
1529 idev = grt->rt6i_idev;
1531 in6_dev_hold(grt->rt6i_idev);
1533 if (!(grt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
1541 if (!dev || (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
1549 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_prefsrc)) {
1550 if (!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &cfg->fc_prefsrc, dev, 0)) {
1554 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1555 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 128;
1557 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 0;
1559 rt->rt6i_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1566 nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
1567 int type = nla_type(nla);
1570 if (type > RTAX_MAX) {
1575 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, type, nla_get_u32(nla));
1581 rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
1582 rt->rt6i_table = table;
1584 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = dev_net(dev);
1586 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo);
1598 static int __ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
1601 struct fib6_table *table;
1602 struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
1604 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
1609 table = rt->rt6i_table;
1610 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1611 err = fib6_del(rt, info);
1612 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1619 int ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt)
1621 struct nl_info info = {
1622 .nl_net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev),
1624 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &info);
1627 static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg)
1629 struct fib6_table *table;
1630 struct fib6_node *fn;
1631 struct rt6_info *rt;
1634 table = fib6_get_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, cfg->fc_table);
1638 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1640 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root,
1641 &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len,
1642 &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
1645 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
1646 if (cfg->fc_ifindex &&
1648 rt->dst.dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex))
1650 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
1651 !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway))
1653 if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->rt6i_metric)
1656 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1658 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo);
1661 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1666 static void rt6_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1668 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1669 struct netevent_redirect netevent;
1670 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt = NULL;
1671 struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1672 struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
1673 struct neighbour *neigh;
1675 int optlen, on_link;
1678 optlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb);
1679 optlen -= sizeof(*msg);
1682 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: packet too short\n");
1686 msg = (struct rd_msg *)icmp6_hdr(skb);
1688 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->dest)) {
1689 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: destination address is multicast\n");
1694 if (ipv6_addr_equal(&msg->dest, &msg->target)) {
1696 } else if (ipv6_addr_type(&msg->target) !=
1697 (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1698 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: target address is not link-local unicast\n");
1702 in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1705 if (in6_dev->cnf.forwarding || !in6_dev->cnf.accept_redirects)
1709 * The IP source address of the Redirect MUST be the same as the current
1710 * first-hop router for the specified ICMP Destination Address.
1713 if (!ndisc_parse_options(msg->opt, optlen, &ndopts)) {
1714 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: invalid ND options\n");
1719 if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
1720 lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr,
1723 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: invalid link-layer address length\n");
1728 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1729 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
1730 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: source isn't a valid nexthop for redirect target\n");
1734 /* Redirect received -> path was valid.
1735 * Look, redirects are sent only in response to data packets,
1736 * so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK
1738 dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
1740 neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, skb->dev, 1);
1745 * We have finally decided to accept it.
1748 neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
1749 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1750 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1751 (on_link ? 0 : (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
1752 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER))
1755 nrt = ip6_rt_copy(rt, &msg->dest);
1759 nrt->rt6i_flags = RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_UP|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_CACHE;
1761 nrt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
1763 nrt->rt6i_gateway = *(struct in6_addr *)neigh->primary_key;
1765 if (ip6_ins_rt(nrt))
1768 netevent.old = &rt->dst;
1769 netevent.new = &nrt->dst;
1770 netevent.daddr = &msg->dest;
1771 netevent.neigh = neigh;
1772 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT, &netevent);
1774 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1775 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst_clone(&rt->dst);
1780 neigh_release(neigh);
1784 * Misc support functions
1787 static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort,
1788 const struct in6_addr *dest)
1790 struct net *net = dev_net(ort->dst.dev);
1791 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, ort->dst.dev, 0,
1795 rt->dst.input = ort->dst.input;
1796 rt->dst.output = ort->dst.output;
1797 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1799 rt->rt6i_dst.addr = *dest;
1800 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
1801 dst_copy_metrics(&rt->dst, &ort->dst);
1802 rt->dst.error = ort->dst.error;
1803 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev;
1805 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev);
1806 rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1808 rt->rt6i_gateway = ort->rt6i_gateway;
1809 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags;
1810 if ((ort->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF)) ==
1811 (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF))
1812 rt6_set_from(rt, ort);
1813 rt->rt6i_metric = 0;
1815 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1816 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1818 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_prefsrc, &ort->rt6i_prefsrc, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1819 rt->rt6i_table = ort->rt6i_table;
1824 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
1825 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
1826 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
1827 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex)
1829 struct fib6_node *fn;
1830 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL;
1831 struct fib6_table *table;
1833 table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_INFO);
1837 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1838 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, prefix ,prefixlen, NULL, 0);
1842 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
1843 if (rt->dst.dev->ifindex != ifindex)
1845 if ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) != (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY))
1847 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gwaddr))
1853 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1857 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net,
1858 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
1859 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex,
1862 struct fib6_config cfg = {
1863 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_INFO,
1864 .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
1865 .fc_ifindex = ifindex,
1866 .fc_dst_len = prefixlen,
1867 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_ROUTEINFO |
1868 RTF_UP | RTF_PREF(pref),
1869 .fc_nlinfo.portid = 0,
1870 .fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL,
1871 .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net,
1874 cfg.fc_dst = *prefix;
1875 cfg.fc_gateway = *gwaddr;
1877 /* We should treat it as a default route if prefix length is 0. */
1879 cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_DEFAULT;
1881 ip6_route_add(&cfg);
1883 return rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, prefixlen, gwaddr, ifindex);
1887 struct rt6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_device *dev)
1889 struct rt6_info *rt;
1890 struct fib6_table *table;
1892 table = fib6_get_table(dev_net(dev), RT6_TABLE_DFLT);
1896 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1897 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt=rt->dst.rt6_next) {
1898 if (dev == rt->dst.dev &&
1899 ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) &&
1900 ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, addr))
1905 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1909 struct rt6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
1910 struct net_device *dev,
1913 struct fib6_config cfg = {
1914 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_DFLT,
1915 .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
1916 .fc_ifindex = dev->ifindex,
1917 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT |
1918 RTF_UP | RTF_EXPIRES | RTF_PREF(pref),
1919 .fc_nlinfo.portid = 0,
1920 .fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL,
1921 .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = dev_net(dev),
1924 cfg.fc_gateway = *gwaddr;
1926 ip6_route_add(&cfg);
1928 return rt6_get_dflt_router(gwaddr, dev);
1931 void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net)
1933 struct rt6_info *rt;
1934 struct fib6_table *table;
1936 /* NOTE: Keep consistent with rt6_get_dflt_router */
1937 table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT);
1942 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1943 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
1944 if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF) &&
1945 (!rt->rt6i_idev || rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.accept_ra != 2)) {
1947 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1952 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1955 static void rtmsg_to_fib6_config(struct net *net,
1956 struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg,
1957 struct fib6_config *cfg)
1959 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
1961 cfg->fc_table = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
1962 cfg->fc_ifindex = rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex;
1963 cfg->fc_metric = rtmsg->rtmsg_metric;
1964 cfg->fc_expires = rtmsg->rtmsg_info;
1965 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst_len;
1966 cfg->fc_src_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_src_len;
1967 cfg->fc_flags = rtmsg->rtmsg_flags;
1969 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
1971 cfg->fc_dst = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst;
1972 cfg->fc_src = rtmsg->rtmsg_src;
1973 cfg->fc_gateway = rtmsg->rtmsg_gateway;
1976 int ipv6_route_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1978 struct fib6_config cfg;
1979 struct in6_rtmsg rtmsg;
1983 case SIOCADDRT: /* Add a route */
1984 case SIOCDELRT: /* Delete a route */
1985 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1987 err = copy_from_user(&rtmsg, arg,
1988 sizeof(struct in6_rtmsg));
1992 rtmsg_to_fib6_config(net, &rtmsg, &cfg);
1997 err = ip6_route_add(&cfg);
2000 err = ip6_route_del(&cfg);
2014 * Drop the packet on the floor
2017 static int ip6_pkt_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int ipstats_mib_noroutes)
2020 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
2021 switch (ipstats_mib_noroutes) {
2022 case IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES:
2023 type = ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
2024 if (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
2025 IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dst->dev), ip6_dst_idev(dst),
2026 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
2030 case IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES:
2031 IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dst->dev), ip6_dst_idev(dst),
2032 ipstats_mib_noroutes);
2035 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
2040 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
2042 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
2045 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
2047 skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
2048 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
2051 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2053 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb)
2055 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
2058 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
2060 skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
2061 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
2067 * Allocate a dst for local (unicast / anycast) address.
2070 struct rt6_info *addrconf_dst_alloc(struct inet6_dev *idev,
2071 const struct in6_addr *addr,
2074 struct net *net = dev_net(idev->dev);
2075 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, net->loopback_dev, 0, NULL);
2078 net_warn_ratelimited("Maximum number of routes reached, consider increasing route/max_size\n");
2079 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2084 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
2085 rt->dst.input = ip6_input;
2086 rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
2087 rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
2089 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_NONEXTHOP;
2091 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST;
2093 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
2095 rt->rt6i_dst.addr = *addr;
2096 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
2097 rt->rt6i_table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_LOCAL);
2099 atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
2104 int ip6_route_get_saddr(struct net *net,
2105 struct rt6_info *rt,
2106 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
2108 struct in6_addr *saddr)
2110 struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev((struct dst_entry*)rt);
2112 if (rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen)
2113 *saddr = rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr;
2115 err = ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, idev ? idev->dev : NULL,
2116 daddr, prefs, saddr);
2120 /* remove deleted ip from prefsrc entries */
2121 struct arg_dev_net_ip {
2122 struct net_device *dev;
2124 struct in6_addr *addr;
2127 static int fib6_remove_prefsrc(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
2129 struct net_device *dev = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->dev;
2130 struct net *net = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->net;
2131 struct in6_addr *addr = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->addr;
2133 if (((void *)rt->dst.dev == dev || !dev) &&
2134 rt != net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry &&
2135 ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr)) {
2136 /* remove prefsrc entry */
2137 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 0;
2142 void rt6_remove_prefsrc(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
2144 struct net *net = dev_net(ifp->idev->dev);
2145 struct arg_dev_net_ip adni = {
2146 .dev = ifp->idev->dev,
2150 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_remove_prefsrc, 0, &adni);
2153 struct arg_dev_net {
2154 struct net_device *dev;
2158 static int fib6_ifdown(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
2160 const struct arg_dev_net *adn = arg;
2161 const struct net_device *dev = adn->dev;
2163 if ((rt->dst.dev == dev || !dev) &&
2164 rt != adn->net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
2170 void rt6_ifdown(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev)
2172 struct arg_dev_net adn = {
2177 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_ifdown, 0, &adn);
2178 icmp6_clean_all(fib6_ifdown, &adn);
2181 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg {
2182 struct net_device *dev;
2186 static int rt6_mtu_change_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
2188 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *) p_arg;
2189 struct inet6_dev *idev;
2191 /* In IPv6 pmtu discovery is not optional,
2192 so that RTAX_MTU lock cannot disable it.
2193 We still use this lock to block changes
2194 caused by addrconf/ndisc.
2197 idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev);
2201 /* For administrative MTU increase, there is no way to discover
2202 IPv6 PMTU increase, so PMTU increase should be updated here.
2203 Since RFC 1981 doesn't include administrative MTU increase
2204 update PMTU increase is a MUST. (i.e. jumbo frame)
2207 If new MTU is less than route PMTU, this new MTU will be the
2208 lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU to reflect PMTU
2209 decreases; if new MTU is greater than route PMTU, and the
2210 old MTU is the lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU
2211 to reflect the increase. In this case if the other nodes' MTU
2212 also have the lowest MTU, TOO BIG MESSAGE will be lead to
2215 if (rt->dst.dev == arg->dev &&
2216 !dst_metric_locked(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU) &&
2217 (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) >= arg->mtu ||
2218 (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) < arg->mtu &&
2219 dst_mtu(&rt->dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6))) {
2220 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, arg->mtu);
2225 void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mtu)
2227 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg arg = {
2232 fib6_clean_all(dev_net(dev), rt6_mtu_change_route, 0, &arg);
2235 static const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv6_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = {
2236 [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
2237 [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2238 [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2239 [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2240 [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
2241 [RTA_MULTIPATH] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
2244 static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2245 struct fib6_config *cfg)
2248 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2251 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy);
2256 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2257 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
2259 cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
2260 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
2261 cfg->fc_src_len = rtm->rtm_src_len;
2262 cfg->fc_flags = RTF_UP;
2263 cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
2264 cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type;
2266 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_UNREACHABLE ||
2267 rtm->rtm_type == RTN_BLACKHOLE ||
2268 rtm->rtm_type == RTN_PROHIBIT ||
2269 rtm->rtm_type == RTN_THROW)
2270 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
2272 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_LOCAL)
2273 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
2275 cfg->fc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
2276 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
2277 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2279 if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
2280 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_gateway, tb[RTA_GATEWAY], 16);
2281 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2285 int plen = (rtm->rtm_dst_len + 7) >> 3;
2287 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < plen)
2290 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_dst, tb[RTA_DST], plen);
2294 int plen = (rtm->rtm_src_len + 7) >> 3;
2296 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < plen)
2299 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_src, tb[RTA_SRC], plen);
2302 if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC])
2303 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_prefsrc, tb[RTA_PREFSRC], 16);
2306 cfg->fc_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
2308 if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY])
2309 cfg->fc_metric = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]);
2311 if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) {
2312 cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(tb[RTA_METRICS]);
2313 cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_METRICS]);
2317 cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]);
2319 if (tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]) {
2320 cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
2321 cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
2329 static int ip6_route_multipath(struct fib6_config *cfg, int add)
2331 struct fib6_config r_cfg;
2332 struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
2335 int err = 0, last_err = 0;
2338 rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)cfg->fc_mp;
2339 remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
2341 /* Parse a Multipath Entry */
2342 while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
2343 memcpy(&r_cfg, cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
2344 if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex)
2345 r_cfg.fc_ifindex = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
2347 attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
2349 struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
2351 nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
2353 nla_memcpy(&r_cfg.fc_gateway, nla, 16);
2354 r_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2357 err = add ? ip6_route_add(&r_cfg) : ip6_route_del(&r_cfg);
2360 /* If we are trying to remove a route, do not stop the
2361 * loop when ip6_route_del() fails (because next hop is
2362 * already gone), we should try to remove all next hops.
2365 /* If add fails, we should try to delete all
2366 * next hops that have been already added.
2372 /* Because each route is added like a single route we remove
2373 * this flag after the first nexthop (if there is a collision,
2374 * we have already fail to add the first nexthop:
2375 * fib6_add_rt2node() has reject it).
2377 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags &= ~NLM_F_EXCL;
2378 rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
2384 static int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh)
2386 struct fib6_config cfg;
2389 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
2394 return ip6_route_multipath(&cfg, 0);
2396 return ip6_route_del(&cfg);
2399 static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh)
2401 struct fib6_config cfg;
2404 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
2409 return ip6_route_multipath(&cfg, 1);
2411 return ip6_route_add(&cfg);
2414 static inline size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(void)
2416 return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
2417 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_SRC */
2418 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_DST */
2419 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_GATEWAY */
2420 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
2421 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
2422 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_IIF */
2423 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_OIF */
2424 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
2425 + RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_METRICS */
2426 + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rta_cacheinfo));
2429 static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net,
2430 struct sk_buff *skb, struct rt6_info *rt,
2431 struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *src,
2432 int iif, int type, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2433 int prefix, int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2436 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2440 if (prefix) { /* user wants prefix routes only */
2441 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PREFIX_RT)) {
2442 /* success since this is not a prefix route */
2447 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
2451 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2452 rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6;
2453 rtm->rtm_dst_len = rt->rt6i_dst.plen;
2454 rtm->rtm_src_len = rt->rt6i_src.plen;
2457 table = rt->rt6i_table->tb6_id;
2459 table = RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC;
2460 rtm->rtm_table = table;
2461 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table))
2462 goto nla_put_failure;
2463 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
2464 switch (rt->dst.error) {
2466 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
2469 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_PROHIBIT;
2472 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_THROW;
2475 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2479 else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_LOCAL)
2480 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL;
2481 else if (rt->dst.dev && (rt->dst.dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
2482 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL;
2484 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
2486 rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2487 rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->rt6i_protocol;
2488 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2489 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_REDIRECT;
2490 else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) {
2491 if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ROUTEINFO))
2492 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_RA;
2494 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL;
2497 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
2498 rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_CLONED;
2501 if (nla_put(skb, RTA_DST, 16, dst))
2502 goto nla_put_failure;
2503 rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128;
2504 } else if (rtm->rtm_dst_len)
2505 if (nla_put(skb, RTA_DST, 16, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr))
2506 goto nla_put_failure;
2507 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2509 if (nla_put(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, src))
2510 goto nla_put_failure;
2511 rtm->rtm_src_len = 128;
2512 } else if (rtm->rtm_src_len &&
2513 nla_put(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, &rt->rt6i_src.addr))
2514 goto nla_put_failure;
2517 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE
2518 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr)) {
2519 int err = ip6mr_get_route(net, skb, rtm, nowait);
2524 goto nla_put_failure;
2526 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2527 goto nla_put_failure;
2532 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, iif))
2533 goto nla_put_failure;
2535 struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
2536 if (ip6_route_get_saddr(net, rt, dst, 0, &saddr_buf) == 0 &&
2537 nla_put(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf))
2538 goto nla_put_failure;
2541 if (rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen) {
2542 struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
2543 saddr_buf = rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr;
2544 if (nla_put(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf))
2545 goto nla_put_failure;
2548 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst)) < 0)
2549 goto nla_put_failure;
2551 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2552 if (nla_put(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 16, &rt->rt6i_gateway) < 0)
2553 goto nla_put_failure;
2557 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2558 goto nla_put_failure;
2559 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->rt6i_metric))
2560 goto nla_put_failure;
2562 expires = (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) ? rt->dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
2564 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, rt->dst.error) < 0)
2565 goto nla_put_failure;
2567 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2570 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2574 int rt6_dump_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
2576 struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *arg = (struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *) p_arg;
2579 if (nlmsg_len(arg->cb->nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
2580 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(arg->cb->nlh);
2581 prefix = (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX) != 0;
2585 return rt6_fill_node(arg->net,
2586 arg->skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE,
2587 NETLINK_CB(arg->cb->skb).portid, arg->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2588 prefix, 0, NLM_F_MULTI);
2591 static int inet6_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh)
2593 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2594 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2595 struct rt6_info *rt;
2596 struct sk_buff *skb;
2599 int err, iif = 0, oif = 0;
2601 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy);
2606 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
2609 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
2612 fl6.saddr = *(struct in6_addr *)nla_data(tb[RTA_SRC]);
2616 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
2619 fl6.daddr = *(struct in6_addr *)nla_data(tb[RTA_DST]);
2623 iif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]);
2626 oif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
2629 struct net_device *dev;
2632 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
2638 fl6.flowi6_iif = iif;
2640 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl6.saddr))
2641 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
2643 rt = (struct rt6_info *)ip6_route_input_lookup(net, dev, &fl6,
2646 fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
2648 rt = (struct rt6_info *)ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
2651 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2658 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2659 through good chunk of routing engine.
2661 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2662 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
2664 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2666 err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, &fl6.daddr, &fl6.saddr, iif,
2667 RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2668 nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0, 0, 0);
2674 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2679 void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
2681 struct sk_buff *skb;
2682 struct net *net = info->nl_net;
2687 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
2689 skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(), gfp_any());
2693 err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0,
2694 event, info->portid, seq, 0, 0, 0);
2696 /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */
2697 WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
2701 rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE,
2702 info->nlh, gfp_any());
2706 rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err);
2709 static int ip6_route_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
2710 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
2712 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
2713 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2715 if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2716 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = dev;
2717 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
2718 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2719 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = dev;
2720 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
2721 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = dev;
2722 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
2733 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2744 static int rt6_info_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
2746 struct seq_file *m = p_arg;
2748 seq_printf(m, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, rt->rt6i_dst.plen);
2750 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2751 seq_printf(m, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->rt6i_src.addr, rt->rt6i_src.plen);
2753 seq_puts(m, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 ");
2755 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2756 seq_printf(m, "%pi6", &rt->rt6i_gateway);
2758 seq_puts(m, "00000000000000000000000000000000");
2760 seq_printf(m, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n",
2761 rt->rt6i_metric, atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt),
2762 rt->dst.__use, rt->rt6i_flags,
2763 rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "");
2767 static int ipv6_route_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2769 struct net *net = (struct net *)m->private;
2770 fib6_clean_all_ro(net, rt6_info_route, 0, m);
2774 static int ipv6_route_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2776 return single_open_net(inode, file, ipv6_route_show);
2779 static const struct file_operations ipv6_route_proc_fops = {
2780 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2781 .open = ipv6_route_open,
2783 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2784 .release = single_release_net,
2787 static int rt6_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2789 struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2790 seq_printf(seq, "%04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x\n",
2791 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes,
2792 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes,
2793 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc,
2794 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries,
2795 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache,
2796 dst_entries_get_slow(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops),
2797 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes);
2802 static int rt6_stats_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2804 return single_open_net(inode, file, rt6_stats_seq_show);
2807 static const struct file_operations rt6_stats_seq_fops = {
2808 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2809 .open = rt6_stats_seq_open,
2811 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2812 .release = single_release_net,
2814 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2816 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2819 int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
2820 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2827 net = (struct net *)ctl->extra1;
2828 delay = net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay;
2829 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2830 fib6_run_gc(delay <= 0 ? ~0UL : (unsigned long)delay, net);
2834 struct ctl_table ipv6_route_table_template[] = {
2836 .procname = "flush",
2837 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay,
2838 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2840 .proc_handler = ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush
2843 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2844 .data = &ip6_dst_ops_template.gc_thresh,
2845 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2847 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2850 .procname = "max_size",
2851 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size,
2852 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2854 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2857 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2858 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval,
2859 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2861 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2864 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2865 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout,
2866 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2868 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2871 .procname = "gc_interval",
2872 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval,
2873 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2875 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2878 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2879 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity,
2880 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2882 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2885 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2886 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires,
2887 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2889 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2892 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2893 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss,
2894 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2896 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2899 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2900 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval,
2901 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2903 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2908 struct ctl_table * __net_init ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
2910 struct ctl_table *table;
2912 table = kmemdup(ipv6_route_table_template,
2913 sizeof(ipv6_route_table_template),
2917 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay;
2918 table[0].extra1 = net;
2919 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
2920 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size;
2921 table[3].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
2922 table[4].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout;
2923 table[5].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
2924 table[6].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity;
2925 table[7].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires;
2926 table[8].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss;
2927 table[9].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
2929 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2930 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2931 table[0].procname = NULL;
2938 static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2942 memcpy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, &ip6_dst_ops_template,
2943 sizeof(net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops));
2945 if (dst_entries_init(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops) < 0)
2946 goto out_ip6_dst_ops;
2948 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_null_entry_template,
2949 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry),
2951 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
2952 goto out_ip6_dst_entries;
2953 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.path =
2954 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
2955 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
2956 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst,
2957 ip6_template_metrics, true);
2959 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2960 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_prohibit_entry_template,
2961 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry),
2963 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry)
2964 goto out_ip6_null_entry;
2965 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.path =
2966 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry;
2967 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
2968 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst,
2969 ip6_template_metrics, true);
2971 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_blk_hole_entry_template,
2972 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry),
2974 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry)
2975 goto out_ip6_prohibit_entry;
2976 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.path =
2977 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry;
2978 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
2979 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst,
2980 ip6_template_metrics, true);
2983 net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay = 0;
2984 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size = 4096;
2985 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2;
2986 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout = 60*HZ;
2987 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval = 30*HZ;
2988 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 9;
2989 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires = 10*60*HZ;
2990 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss = IPV6_MIN_MTU - 20 - 40;
2992 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = 30*HZ;
2998 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2999 out_ip6_prohibit_entry:
3000 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry);
3002 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
3004 out_ip6_dst_entries:
3005 dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
3010 static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3012 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
3013 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
3014 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry);
3015 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry);
3017 dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
3020 static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init_late(struct net *net)
3022 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3023 proc_create("ipv6_route", 0, net->proc_net, &ipv6_route_proc_fops);
3024 proc_create("rt6_stats", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net, &rt6_stats_seq_fops);
3029 static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit_late(struct net *net)
3031 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3032 remove_proc_entry("ipv6_route", net->proc_net);
3033 remove_proc_entry("rt6_stats", net->proc_net);
3037 static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_ops = {
3038 .init = ip6_route_net_init,
3039 .exit = ip6_route_net_exit,
3042 static int __net_init ipv6_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3044 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3048 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3049 net->ipv6.peers = bp;
3053 static void __net_exit ipv6_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3055 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv6.peers;
3057 net->ipv6.peers = NULL;
3058 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3062 static struct pernet_operations ipv6_inetpeer_ops = {
3063 .init = ipv6_inetpeer_init,
3064 .exit = ipv6_inetpeer_exit,
3067 static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_late_ops = {
3068 .init = ip6_route_net_init_late,
3069 .exit = ip6_route_net_exit_late,
3072 static struct notifier_block ip6_route_dev_notifier = {
3073 .notifier_call = ip6_route_dev_notify,
3077 int __init ip6_route_init(void)
3082 ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep =
3083 kmem_cache_create("ip6_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rt6_info), 0,
3084 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
3085 if (!ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep)
3088 ret = dst_entries_init(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
3090 goto out_kmem_cache;
3092 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
3094 goto out_dst_entries;
3096 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
3098 goto out_register_inetpeer;
3100 ip6_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep;
3102 /* Registering of the loopback is done before this portion of code,
3103 * the loopback reference in rt6_info will not be taken, do it
3104 * manually for init_net */
3105 init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
3106 init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
3107 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
3108 init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
3109 init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
3110 init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
3111 init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
3115 goto out_register_subsys;
3121 ret = fib6_rules_init();
3125 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
3127 goto fib6_rules_init;
3130 if (__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet6_rtm_newroute, NULL, NULL) ||
3131 __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELROUTE, inet6_rtm_delroute, NULL, NULL) ||
3132 __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, inet6_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL))
3133 goto out_register_late_subsys;
3135 ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier);
3137 goto out_register_late_subsys;
3142 out_register_late_subsys:
3143 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
3145 fib6_rules_cleanup();
3150 out_register_subsys:
3151 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
3152 out_register_inetpeer:
3153 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
3155 dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
3157 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep);
3161 void ip6_route_cleanup(void)
3163 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier);
3164 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
3165 fib6_rules_cleanup();
3168 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
3169 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
3170 dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
3171 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep);