1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9 * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10 * to implement the state operations. These functions implement the
11 * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
13 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
19 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21 * ************************
22 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
27 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
30 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
32 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
34 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
37 * Written or modified by:
38 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40 * C. Robin <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
45 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
49 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
53 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
58 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
59 #include <linux/net.h>
60 #include <linux/inet.h>
61 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
62 #include <linux/crypto.h>
63 #include <linux/slab.h>
66 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
67 #include <linux/random.h> /* for get_random_bytes */
68 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
69 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
72 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
73 __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
74 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
75 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
76 const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
78 const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
79 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
80 union sctp_params param,
81 const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
83 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
86 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
87 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
92 af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
94 iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
99 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
101 * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
102 * Explicit Congestion Notification.
104 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
105 SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
106 cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
108 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
109 SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
110 cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
113 /* A helper to initialize an op error inside a
114 * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
117 void sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
123 /* Cause code constants are now defined in network order. */
124 err.cause = cause_code;
125 len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
126 err.length = htons(len);
127 chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
130 /* A helper to initialize an op error inside a
131 * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
132 * abort chunk. Differs from sctp_init_cause in that it won't oops
133 * if there isn't enough space in the op error chunk
135 static int sctp_init_cause_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
141 /* Cause code constants are now defined in network order. */
142 err.cause = cause_code;
143 len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
144 err.length = htons(len);
146 if (skb_tailroom(chunk->skb) < len)
148 chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(chunk,
149 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t),
153 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
155 * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
156 * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
159 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
160 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
161 * | Type = 1 | Chunk Flags | Chunk Length |
162 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
164 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
165 * | Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd) |
166 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
167 * | Number of Outbound Streams | Number of Inbound Streams |
168 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
170 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
172 * / Optional/Variable-Length Parameters /
174 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
177 * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
178 * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
180 * Fixed Parameters Status
181 * ----------------------------------------------
182 * Initiate Tag Mandatory
183 * Advertised Receiver Window Credit Mandatory
184 * Number of Outbound Streams Mandatory
185 * Number of Inbound Streams Mandatory
186 * Initial TSN Mandatory
188 * Variable Parameters Status Type Value
189 * -------------------------------------------------------------
190 * IPv4 Address (Note 1) Optional 5
191 * IPv6 Address (Note 1) Optional 6
192 * Cookie Preservative Optional 9
193 * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2) Optional 32768 (0x8000)
194 * Host Name Address (Note 3) Optional 11
195 * Supported Address Types (Note 4) Optional 12
197 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
198 const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
199 gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
202 union sctp_params addrs;
204 struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
205 int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
206 struct sctp_sock *sp;
207 sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
209 sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
210 sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
213 sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
216 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
218 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
219 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
223 /* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
224 addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
226 init.init_tag = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
227 init.a_rwnd = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
228 init.num_outbound_streams = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
229 init.num_inbound_streams = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
230 init.initial_tsn = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
232 /* How many address types are needed? */
233 sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
234 num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
236 chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len;
237 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
238 chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
240 if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
241 chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
243 /* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
244 * An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
245 * the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH chunks in its INIT and
246 * INIT-ACK parameters.
248 if (sctp_addip_enable) {
249 extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
250 extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
254 if (sp->adaptation_ind)
255 chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
257 chunksize += vparam_len;
259 /* Account for AUTH related parameters */
260 if (sctp_auth_enable) {
261 /* Add random parameter length*/
262 chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
264 /* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
265 auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
266 if (auth_hmacs->length)
267 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_hmacs->length));
271 /* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
272 auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
273 if (auth_chunks->length)
274 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_chunks->length));
278 extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
282 /* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
284 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) +
287 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
289 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
290 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
291 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
292 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
293 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
294 * present in the received INIT chunk.
296 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
299 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
303 retval->subh.init_hdr =
304 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
305 retval->param_hdr.v =
306 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
308 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
310 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
311 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
312 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
313 * support any address type.
315 sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
316 sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
317 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
318 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
320 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
322 /* Add the supported extensions parameter. Be nice and add this
323 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
326 ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
327 ext_param.param_hdr.length =
328 htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
329 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
331 sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
334 if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
335 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
337 if (sp->adaptation_ind) {
338 aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
339 aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
340 aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
341 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
344 /* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
345 if (sctp_auth_enable) {
346 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
347 asoc->c.auth_random);
349 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
352 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
360 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
361 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
362 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
364 sctp_inithdr_t initack;
365 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
366 union sctp_params addrs;
367 struct sctp_sock *sp;
369 sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
372 sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
373 sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
376 sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
382 /* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
383 addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
385 initack.init_tag = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
386 initack.a_rwnd = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
387 initack.num_outbound_streams = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
388 initack.num_inbound_streams = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
389 initack.initial_tsn = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
391 /* FIXME: We really ought to build the cookie right
392 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
394 cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
399 /* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
400 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
402 sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
403 chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
405 /* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap. */
406 if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
407 chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
409 if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
410 chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
412 if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable) {
413 extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
414 extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
418 if (sp->adaptation_ind)
419 chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
421 if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
422 auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
423 chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
425 auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
426 if (auth_hmacs->length)
427 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_hmacs->length));
431 auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
432 if (auth_chunks->length)
433 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_chunks->length));
437 extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
442 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) +
445 /* Now allocate and fill out the chunk. */
446 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
450 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
452 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
453 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
454 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
455 * to which it is replying.
457 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
459 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
461 retval->subh.init_hdr =
462 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
463 retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
464 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
465 if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
466 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
468 ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
469 ext_param.param_hdr.length =
470 htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
471 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
473 sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
475 if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
476 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
478 if (sp->adaptation_ind) {
479 aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
480 aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
481 aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
482 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
485 if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
486 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
489 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
492 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
496 /* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point. */
497 retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
506 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
508 * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
509 * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
510 * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
511 * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
512 * chunks in the same packet.
515 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
516 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
517 * | Type = 10 |Chunk Flags | Length |
518 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
521 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
525 * Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
527 * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
529 * Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
530 * the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
532 * Cookie: variable size
534 * This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
535 * State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
537 * An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
538 * to insure interoperability.
540 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
541 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
543 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
547 cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
548 cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
550 /* Build a cookie echo chunk. */
551 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
554 retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
555 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
557 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
559 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
560 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
561 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
562 * to which it is replying.
564 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
567 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
573 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
575 * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
576 * association. It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
577 * ECHO chunk. This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
578 * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
579 * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
582 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
583 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
584 * | Type = 11 |Chunk Flags | Length = 4 |
585 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
587 * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
589 * Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
591 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
592 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
594 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
596 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
598 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
600 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
601 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
602 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
603 * to which it is replying.
605 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
608 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
614 * Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
617 * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
618 * its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
619 * reduced its congestion window. This is termed the CWR bit. For
620 * SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
621 * This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
622 * was sent in the ECNE chunk. This element represents the lowest
623 * TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
627 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
628 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
629 * | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000| Chunk Length = 8 |
630 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
631 * | Lowest TSN Number |
632 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
634 * Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
636 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
637 const __u32 lowest_tsn,
638 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
640 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
643 cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
644 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
645 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
650 retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
651 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
653 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
655 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
656 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
657 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
658 * to which it is replying.
660 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
664 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
670 /* Make an ECNE chunk. This is a congestion experienced report. */
671 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
672 const __u32 lowest_tsn)
674 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
677 ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
678 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
679 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
682 retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
683 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
689 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
690 * parameters. However, do not populate the data payload.
692 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
693 const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
694 int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
696 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
697 struct sctp_datahdr dp;
700 /* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
701 * creating the chunk.
704 dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
705 dp.ppid = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
707 /* Set the flags for an unordered send. */
708 if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
709 flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
714 chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
715 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
719 retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
720 memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
726 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
727 * association. This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
728 * including duplicates and gaps.
730 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
732 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
733 struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
736 __u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
737 struct sctp_association *aptr = (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
738 struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
739 struct sctp_gap_ack_block gabs[SCTP_MAX_GABS];
740 struct sctp_transport *trans;
742 memset(gabs, 0, sizeof(gabs));
743 ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
744 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent: 0x%x.\n", ctsn);
746 /* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
747 num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map, gabs);
748 num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
750 /* Initialize the SACK header. */
751 sack.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
752 sack.a_rwnd = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
753 sack.num_gap_ack_blocks = htons(num_gabs);
754 sack.num_dup_tsns = htons(num_dup_tsns);
757 + sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
758 + sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
760 /* Create the chunk. */
761 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
765 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
767 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
768 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
769 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
770 * which it is replying. This rule should also be followed if
771 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
774 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
775 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
776 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
777 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
778 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
780 * [BUG: We do not implement the following paragraph.
781 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
782 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
783 * duplicates. --piggy]
785 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
786 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
787 * destination address and not use the source address of the
788 * DATA chunk. The reason being that receiving a duplicate
789 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
790 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
791 * for the SACK is broken.
793 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
795 retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
797 retval->subh.sack_hdr =
798 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
800 /* Add the gap ack block information. */
802 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
805 /* Add the duplicate TSN information. */
807 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
808 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
810 /* Once we have a sack generated, check to see what our sack
811 * generation is, if its 0, reset the transports to 0, and reset
812 * the association generation to 1
814 * The idea is that zero is never used as a valid generation for the
815 * association so no transport will match after a wrap event like this,
816 * Until the next sack
818 if (++aptr->peer.sack_generation == 0) {
819 list_for_each_entry(trans, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
821 trans->sack_generation = 0;
822 aptr->peer.sack_generation = 1;
828 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
829 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
830 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
832 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
833 sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
836 ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
837 shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
839 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
840 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
844 retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
845 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
848 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
853 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
854 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
856 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
858 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
860 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
862 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
863 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
864 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
865 * to which it is replying.
867 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
870 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
875 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
876 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
877 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
879 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
882 /* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
885 flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
887 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
889 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
891 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
892 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
893 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
894 * to which it is replying.
896 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
900 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
905 /* Create an ABORT. Note that we set the T bit if we have no
906 * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
908 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
909 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
912 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
915 /* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
916 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
919 if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
920 chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
923 flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
926 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
928 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
930 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
931 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
932 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
933 * to which it is replying.
935 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
938 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
943 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error. */
944 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
945 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
946 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
948 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
951 retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
957 /* Put the tsn back into network byte order. */
958 payload = htonl(tsn);
959 sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
960 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
962 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
964 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
965 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
966 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
967 * to which it is replying.
969 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
972 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
978 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error. */
979 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
980 const struct msghdr *msg,
983 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
984 void *payload = NULL;
987 retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
992 /* Put the msg_iov together into payload. */
993 payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
997 err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
1002 sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
1003 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1013 sctp_chunk_free(retval);
1019 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter. Will panic if chunk is not big
1022 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
1026 int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1028 target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1031 memcpy(target, data, len);
1033 memset(target, 0, len);
1035 /* Adjust the chunk length field. */
1036 chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
1037 chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1042 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
1043 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
1044 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1045 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1046 const __u8 *payload,
1047 const size_t paylen)
1049 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1050 struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
1052 retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
1053 + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1057 sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
1058 + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1060 phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1061 phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1062 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1063 sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1069 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(
1070 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1071 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1072 struct sctp_paramhdr *param)
1074 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1075 static const char error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1076 size_t payload_len = sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) +
1077 sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1079 retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1083 sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1084 sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1085 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(error), error);
1086 sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1092 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk. */
1093 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1094 const struct sctp_transport *transport)
1096 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1097 sctp_sender_hb_info_t hbinfo;
1099 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT, 0, sizeof(hbinfo));
1104 hbinfo.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO;
1105 hbinfo.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(sctp_sender_hb_info_t));
1106 hbinfo.daddr = transport->ipaddr;
1107 hbinfo.sent_at = jiffies;
1108 hbinfo.hb_nonce = transport->hb_nonce;
1110 /* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1111 * what transport it belongs to.
1113 retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1114 retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(hbinfo),
1121 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1122 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1123 const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1125 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1127 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1131 retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1133 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1135 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1136 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1137 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1138 * to which it is replying.
1140 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1143 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1149 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1150 * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1152 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1153 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1154 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1157 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1159 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1160 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1164 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1166 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1167 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1168 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1169 * to which it is replying.
1173 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1179 /* Create an Operation Error chunk of a fixed size,
1180 * specifically, max(asoc->pathmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT)
1181 * This is a helper function to allocate an error chunk for
1182 * for those invalid parameter codes in which we may not want
1183 * to report all the errors, if the incomming chunk is large
1185 static inline struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_fixed(
1186 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1187 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1189 size_t size = asoc ? asoc->pathmtu : 0;
1192 size = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
1194 return sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, size);
1197 /* Create an Operation Error chunk. */
1198 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1199 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1200 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1201 size_t paylen, size_t reserve_tail)
1203 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1205 retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen + reserve_tail);
1209 sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen + reserve_tail);
1210 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1212 sctp_addto_param(retval, reserve_tail, NULL);
1218 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1220 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1221 struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1222 struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1225 /* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1226 hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1227 if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1230 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1231 hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1235 auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1236 auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1238 retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1241 hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1242 memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1244 /* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1245 retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1246 htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1247 retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1253 /********************************************************************
1254 * 2nd Level Abstractions
1255 ********************************************************************/
1257 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1258 * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1260 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1261 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1264 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1266 retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1272 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
1275 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1277 retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1278 retval->has_tsn = 0;
1279 retval->has_ssn = 0;
1280 retval->rtt_in_progress = 0;
1281 retval->sent_at = 0;
1282 retval->singleton = 1;
1283 retval->end_of_packet = 0;
1284 retval->ecn_ce_done = 0;
1285 retval->pdiscard = 0;
1287 /* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1288 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1289 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1290 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1291 * and when to fast retransmit.
1293 retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1294 retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1295 retval->fast_retransmit = SCTP_CAN_FRTX;
1297 /* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1298 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1302 /* Polish the bead hole. */
1303 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1304 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1305 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1306 atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1312 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb. */
1313 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1314 union sctp_addr *dest)
1316 memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1317 memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1320 /* Extract the source address from a chunk. */
1321 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1323 /* If we have a known transport, use that. */
1324 if (chunk->transport) {
1325 return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1327 /* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header. */
1328 return &chunk->source;
1332 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1333 * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1336 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1337 __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1339 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1340 sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1341 struct sk_buff *skb;
1344 /* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1345 skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1350 /* Make room for the chunk header. */
1351 chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1352 chunk_hdr->type = type;
1353 chunk_hdr->flags = flags;
1354 chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1356 sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1357 retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1363 retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1364 retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1366 /* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1367 if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1370 /* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting. */
1379 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk. */
1380 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1382 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1383 list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1385 /* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1386 dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1388 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1389 kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1392 /* Possibly, free the chunk. */
1393 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1395 /* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1397 sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1399 sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1402 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1403 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1405 atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1408 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1409 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1411 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1412 sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1415 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk. Will panic if chunk is not big
1418 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1422 int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1423 int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1425 padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1426 target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1428 memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1429 memcpy(target, data, len);
1431 /* Adjust the chunk length field. */
1432 chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1433 chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1438 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk. Returns NULL if there isn't sufficient
1439 * space in the chunk
1441 void *sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1442 int len, const void *data)
1444 if (skb_tailroom(chunk->skb) >= len)
1445 return sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, len, data);
1450 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk. Will panic if
1451 * chunk is not big enough.
1452 * Returns a kernel err value.
1454 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1460 /* Make room in chunk for data. */
1461 target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1463 /* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1464 if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1467 /* Adjust the chunk length field. */
1468 chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1469 htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1470 chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1476 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed. This assumes that both
1477 * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1479 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1481 struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1482 struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1483 struct sctp_stream *stream;
1490 /* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1491 sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1492 stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1494 /* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1495 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1498 list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1499 if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1502 if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1503 ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1505 ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1508 lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1509 lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1513 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed. This assumes that both
1514 * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1516 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1518 if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1519 /* This is the last possible instant to
1522 chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1523 htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1528 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet. */
1529 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1530 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1533 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1534 struct sk_buff *skb;
1538 /* Create the bare association. */
1539 scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1540 asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1545 /* Create an entry for the source address of the packet. */
1546 af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1549 af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1554 sctp_association_free(asoc);
1558 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1559 * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1561 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1562 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1563 const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1565 const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1567 sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1568 struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1569 struct scatterlist sg;
1570 int headersize, bodysize;
1571 unsigned int keylen;
1574 /* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1577 headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1578 (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1579 sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1580 bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1581 + ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1583 /* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1584 * functions simpler to write.
1586 if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1587 bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1588 - (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1589 *cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1591 /* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1592 * out on the network.
1594 retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1598 cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1600 /* Set up the parameter header. */
1601 retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1602 retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1604 /* Copy the cookie part of the association itself. */
1605 cookie->c = asoc->c;
1606 /* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1607 cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1609 /* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1610 cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1612 /* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1613 cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1615 /* Set an expiration time for the cookie. */
1616 do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1617 TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1619 /* Copy the peer's init packet. */
1620 memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1621 ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1623 /* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1624 memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1625 ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1627 if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1628 struct hash_desc desc;
1630 /* Sign the message. */
1631 sg_init_one(&sg, &cookie->c, bodysize);
1632 keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1633 key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1634 desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1637 if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1638 crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1651 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association. */
1652 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1653 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1654 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1655 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1656 int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1658 struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1659 struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1660 struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1661 int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1662 __u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1663 struct scatterlist sg;
1664 unsigned int keylen, len;
1667 struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1669 struct hash_desc desc;
1671 /* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1674 headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1675 (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1676 sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1677 bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1678 fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1680 /* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1681 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1684 len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1685 if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1688 /* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1689 if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1692 /* Process the cookie. */
1693 cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1694 bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1696 if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1699 /* Check the signature. */
1700 keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1701 sg_init_one(&sg, bear_cookie, bodysize);
1702 key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1703 desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1706 memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1707 if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1708 crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1709 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1713 if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1714 /* Try the previous key. */
1715 key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1716 memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1717 if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1718 crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1719 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1723 if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1724 /* Yikes! Still bad signature! */
1725 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1731 /* IG Section 2.35.2:
1732 * 3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1733 * within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1734 * verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1735 * packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1738 if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1739 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1743 if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1744 ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1745 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1749 /* Check to see if the cookie is stale. If there is already
1750 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1751 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1752 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1753 * use current time. This introduces a small possibility that
1754 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1755 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1757 if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1758 skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1760 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1762 if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1764 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1768 * Stale Cookie Error: Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1769 * Cookie that has expired.
1771 len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1772 *errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1774 suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1775 bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1776 tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1777 __be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1779 sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1781 sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1782 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1784 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1789 /* Make a new base association. */
1790 scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1791 retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1793 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1797 /* Set up our peer's port number. */
1798 retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1800 /* Populate the association from the cookie. */
1801 memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1803 if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1805 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1809 /* Also, add the destination address. */
1810 if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1811 sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest,
1812 SCTP_ADDR_SRC, GFP_ATOMIC);
1815 retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1816 retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1817 retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1818 retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1819 retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1820 retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1822 /* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects. */
1827 sctp_association_free(retval);
1832 /* Yikes! The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1835 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1839 /********************************************************************
1840 * 3rd Level Abstractions
1841 ********************************************************************/
1843 struct __sctp_missing {
1849 * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1851 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1852 sctp_param_t paramtype,
1853 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1854 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1856 struct __sctp_missing report;
1859 len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1861 /* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1862 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1865 *errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1868 report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1869 report.type = paramtype;
1870 sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1872 sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1875 /* Stop processing this chunk. */
1879 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter. */
1880 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1881 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1882 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1884 /* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1887 *errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1890 sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1892 /* Stop processing this chunk. */
1896 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1897 struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1898 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1899 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1901 /* This is a fatal error. Any accumulated non-fatal errors are
1905 sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1907 /* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1908 *errp = sctp_make_violation_paramlen(asoc, chunk, param);
1914 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm. However, do
1915 * send back an indicator to the peer.
1917 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1918 union sctp_params param,
1919 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1920 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1922 __u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1924 /* Processing of the HOST_NAME parameter will generate an
1925 * ABORT. If we've accumulated any non-fatal errors, they
1926 * would be unrecognized parameters and we should not include
1927 * them in the ABORT.
1930 sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1932 *errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1935 sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1936 sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1939 /* Stop processing this chunk. */
1943 static int sctp_verify_ext_param(union sctp_params param)
1945 __u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1947 int have_asconf = 0;
1950 for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1951 switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1955 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1956 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1962 /* ADD-IP Security: The draft requires us to ABORT or ignore the
1963 * INIT/INIT-ACK if ADD-IP is listed, but AUTH is not. Do this
1964 * only if ADD-IP is turned on and we are not backward-compatible
1967 if (sctp_addip_noauth)
1970 if (sctp_addip_enable && !have_auth && have_asconf)
1976 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1977 union sctp_params param)
1979 __u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1982 for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1983 switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1984 case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
1985 if (sctp_prsctp_enable &&
1986 !asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
1987 asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
1990 /* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
1993 if (sctp_auth_enable)
1994 asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
1996 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1997 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1998 if (sctp_addip_enable)
1999 asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
2007 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
2009 * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
2010 * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
2011 * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
2014 * 00 - Stop processing this parameter; do not process any further
2015 * parameters within this chunk
2017 * 01 - Stop processing this parameter, do not process any further
2018 * parameters within this chunk, and report the unrecognized
2019 * parameter in an 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
2021 * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
2023 * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
2024 * report the unrecognized parameter in an
2025 * 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
2028 * SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
2029 * SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop and report an error.
2030 * SCTP_IERROR_NOMEME - out of memory.
2032 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2033 union sctp_params param,
2034 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2035 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2037 int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
2039 switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
2040 case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
2041 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
2043 case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
2045 case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
2046 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
2048 case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
2049 /* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
2050 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
2053 *errp = sctp_make_op_error_fixed(asoc, chunk);
2056 if (!sctp_init_cause_fixed(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
2057 WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length))))
2058 sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(*errp,
2059 WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
2062 /* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
2063 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
2064 * to the peer and the association won't be
2067 retval = SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
2077 /* Verify variable length parameters
2079 * SCTP_IERROR_ABORT - trigger an ABORT
2080 * SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM - out of memory (abort)
2081 * SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop processing, trigger an ERROR
2082 * SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
2084 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2085 union sctp_params param,
2087 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2088 struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
2090 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmacs;
2091 int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
2092 __u16 n_elt, id = 0;
2095 /* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
2096 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
2097 * identified based on the chunk id.
2100 switch (param.p->type) {
2101 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2102 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2103 case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2104 case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2105 case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2106 case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2107 case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2108 case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2109 case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2112 case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2113 if (!sctp_verify_ext_param(param))
2114 return SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2117 case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2118 if (sctp_addip_enable)
2122 case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2123 /* Tell the peer, we won't support this param. */
2124 sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2125 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2128 case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2129 if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
2133 case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2134 if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2137 /* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
2138 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
2139 * MUST be aborted. The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
2140 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
2142 if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
2143 ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2144 sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2146 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2150 case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2151 if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2154 /* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
2155 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2156 * INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2157 * chunks. Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2159 if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length)) {
2160 sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2162 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2166 case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2167 if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2170 hmacs = (struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *)param.p;
2171 n_elt = (ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) >> 1;
2173 /* SCTP-AUTH: Section 6.1
2174 * The HMAC algorithm based on SHA-1 MUST be supported and
2175 * included in the HMAC-ALGO parameter.
2177 for (i = 0; i < n_elt; i++) {
2178 id = ntohs(hmacs->hmac_ids[i]);
2180 if (id == SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1)
2184 if (id != SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1) {
2185 sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk,
2187 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2192 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
2193 ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2194 retval = sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2200 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it. */
2201 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2203 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
2204 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2205 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2207 union sctp_params param;
2211 /* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
2212 if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
2213 (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
2214 (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
2215 (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
2217 return sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2220 /* Check for missing mandatory parameters. */
2221 sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2223 if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
2226 } /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2228 /* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2229 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2230 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2231 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2232 * VIOLATION error. We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2233 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2235 if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end)
2236 return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2238 /* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2239 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2241 if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie)
2242 return sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2245 /* Verify all the variable length parameters */
2246 sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2248 result = sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp);
2250 case SCTP_IERROR_ABORT:
2251 case SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
2253 case SCTP_IERROR_ERROR:
2255 case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2260 } /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2265 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2266 * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2267 * FIXME: This is an association method.
2269 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2270 const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2271 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2273 union sctp_params param;
2274 struct sctp_transport *transport;
2275 struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2277 union sctp_addr addr;
2281 /* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2282 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2283 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2284 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2287 /* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2288 * added as the primary transport. The source address seems to
2289 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2291 if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2294 if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(chunk), peer_addr))
2297 /* Process the initialization parameters. */
2298 sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2299 if (!src_match && (param.p->type == SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS ||
2300 param.p->type == SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS)) {
2301 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2302 af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr,
2303 chunk->sctp_hdr->source, 0);
2304 if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(chunk), &addr))
2308 if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2312 /* source address of chunk may not match any valid address */
2316 /* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2317 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2319 if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2320 !asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2321 asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2323 /* In a non-backward compatible mode, if the peer claims
2324 * support for ADD-IP but not AUTH, the ADD-IP spec states
2325 * that we MUST ABORT the association. Section 6. The section
2326 * also give us an option to silently ignore the packet, which
2327 * is what we'll do here.
2329 if (!sctp_addip_noauth &&
2330 (asoc->peer.asconf_capable && !asoc->peer.auth_capable)) {
2331 asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |= (SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP |
2333 SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY);
2334 asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
2338 /* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2339 list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2340 transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2341 if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2342 sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2346 /* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2349 asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2350 ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2351 asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2352 ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2353 asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2354 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2355 asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2356 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2357 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2358 ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2360 /* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2361 * number of inbound streams.
2363 if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams >
2364 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2365 asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2366 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2369 if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2370 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2371 asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2372 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2375 /* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie. */
2376 asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2378 /* Peer Rwnd : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd. */
2379 asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2381 /* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2382 cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2384 asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2385 if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2389 /* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2390 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2391 * advertised window).
2393 list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
2395 transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2398 /* Set up the TSN tracking pieces. */
2399 if (!sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL,
2400 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn, gfp))
2403 /* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2405 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2406 * from 0 when the association is established. Also, when the
2407 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2408 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2411 /* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2417 asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2418 asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2422 error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2427 /* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2429 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2430 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2432 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2433 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2434 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2435 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2437 asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2441 /* Release the transport structures. */
2442 list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2443 transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2444 if (transport->state != SCTP_ACTIVE)
2445 sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2453 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2455 * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2457 * asoc is the association to update.
2458 * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2459 * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2460 * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2461 * work we do. In particular, we should not build transport
2462 * structures for the addresses.
2464 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2465 union sctp_params param,
2466 const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2469 union sctp_addr addr;
2476 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2477 struct sctp_transport *t;
2479 /* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2480 * time. This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2481 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2483 switch (param.p->type) {
2484 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2485 if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2489 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2490 /* v4 addresses are not allowed on v6-only socket */
2491 if (ipv6_only_sock(asoc->base.sk))
2494 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2495 af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2496 scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2497 if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2498 if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2502 case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2503 if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2506 stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2508 /* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2511 asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2512 asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2515 case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2516 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2519 case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2520 /* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2521 * ones are really set by the peer.
2523 asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2524 asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2526 /* Assume that peer supports the address family
2527 * by which it sends a packet.
2529 if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
2530 asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2531 else if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
2532 asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2534 /* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2535 sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2537 sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2539 for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2540 switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2541 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2542 asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2545 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2546 if (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2547 asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2550 case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2551 asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2554 default: /* Just ignore anything else. */
2560 case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2561 asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2562 ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2563 asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2566 case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2567 /* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2570 case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2571 /* Rejected during verify stage. */
2574 case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2575 asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2578 case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2579 asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = ntohl(param.aind->adaptation_ind);
2582 case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2583 if (!sctp_addip_enable)
2586 addr_param = param.v + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2588 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2589 af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param,
2590 htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2592 /* if the address is invalid, we can't process it.
2593 * XXX: see spec for what to do.
2595 if (!af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, NULL))
2598 t = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2602 sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
2605 case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2606 sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2609 case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2610 if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2611 asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2617 case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2618 if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2621 /* Save peer's random parameter */
2622 asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2623 ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2624 if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2630 case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2631 if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2634 /* Save peer's HMAC list */
2635 asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2636 ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2637 if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2642 /* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2643 sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2646 case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2647 if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2650 asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2651 ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2652 if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2657 /* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2658 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2659 * called prior to this routine. Simply log the error
2662 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2663 ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2670 /* Select a new verification tag. */
2671 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2673 /* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2674 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2679 get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2685 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup. */
2686 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2690 get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2695 * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2697 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2698 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2699 * | Type = 0xC1 | Chunk Flags | Chunk Length |
2700 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2702 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2703 * | Address Parameter |
2704 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2705 * | ASCONF Parameter #1 |
2706 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2710 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2711 * | ASCONF Parameter #N |
2712 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2714 * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2716 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2717 union sctp_addr *addr,
2720 sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2721 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2722 int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2723 union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2725 struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2727 addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2732 /* Create the chunk. */
2733 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2737 asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2739 retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2740 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2741 retval->param_hdr.v =
2742 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2748 * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2750 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2751 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2752 * | Type = 0xC001 | Length = Variable |
2753 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2754 * | ASCONF-Request Correlation ID |
2755 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2756 * | Address Parameter |
2757 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2759 * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2761 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2762 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2763 * | Type = 0xC002 | Length = Variable |
2764 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2765 * | ASCONF-Request Correlation ID |
2766 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2767 * | Address Parameter |
2768 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2771 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2772 union sctp_addr *laddr,
2773 struct sockaddr *addrs,
2777 sctp_addip_param_t param;
2778 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2779 union sctp_addr_param addr_param;
2780 union sctp_addr *addr;
2783 int paramlen = sizeof(param);
2784 int addr_param_len = 0;
2789 /* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2791 for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2793 af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2794 addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2796 totallen += paramlen;
2797 totallen += addr_param_len;
2799 addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2800 if (asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending && !del_pickup) {
2801 /* reuse the parameter length from the same scope one */
2802 totallen += paramlen;
2803 totallen += addr_param_len;
2805 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("mkasconf_update_ip: picked same-scope del_pending addr, totallen for all addresses is %d\n", totallen);
2809 /* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2810 retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2814 /* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2816 for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2818 af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2819 addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2820 param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2821 param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2824 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, ¶m);
2825 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2827 addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2829 if (flags == SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP && del_pickup) {
2830 addr = asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending;
2831 af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2832 addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2833 param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP;
2834 param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2837 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, ¶m);
2838 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2844 * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2846 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2847 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2848 * | Type =0xC004 | Length = Variable |
2849 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2850 * | ASCONF-Request Correlation ID |
2851 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2852 * | Address Parameter |
2853 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2855 * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2857 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2858 union sctp_addr *addr)
2860 sctp_addip_param_t param;
2861 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2862 int len = sizeof(param);
2863 union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2865 struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2867 addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2872 /* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2873 retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2877 param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2878 param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2881 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), ¶m);
2882 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2887 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2889 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2890 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2891 * | Type = 0x80 | Chunk Flags | Chunk Length |
2892 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2894 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2895 * | ASCONF Parameter Response#1 |
2896 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2900 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2901 * | ASCONF Parameter Response#N |
2902 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2904 * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2906 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2907 __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2909 sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2910 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2911 int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2913 /* Create the chunk. */
2914 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2918 asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2920 retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2921 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2926 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2927 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2928 __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2930 sctp_addip_param_t ack_param;
2931 sctp_errhdr_t err_param;
2932 int asconf_param_len = 0;
2933 int err_param_len = 0;
2934 __be16 response_type;
2936 if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2937 response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2939 response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2940 err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2943 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2946 /* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2947 ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2948 ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2951 ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2952 sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2954 if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2957 /* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2958 err_param.cause = err_code;
2959 err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2960 sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2962 /* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2964 sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2967 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2968 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2969 struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2970 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2972 struct sctp_transport *peer;
2974 union sctp_addr addr;
2975 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2977 addr_param = (void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2979 if (asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP &&
2980 asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP &&
2981 asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY)
2982 return SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM;
2984 switch (addr_param->p.type) {
2985 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2986 if (!asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
2987 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
2989 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2990 if (!asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
2991 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
2994 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
2997 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->p.type));
2999 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3001 af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
3003 /* ADDIP 4.2.1 This parameter MUST NOT contain a broadcast
3004 * or multicast address.
3005 * (note: wildcard is permitted and requires special handling so
3006 * make sure we check for that)
3008 if (!af->is_any(&addr) && !af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, asconf->skb))
3009 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3011 switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3012 case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3014 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the source
3015 * address of the packet MUST be added.
3017 if (af->is_any(&addr))
3018 memcpy(&addr, &asconf->source, sizeof(addr));
3020 /* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
3021 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
3022 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
3023 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
3024 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
3027 peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
3029 return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
3031 /* Start the heartbeat timer. */
3032 if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
3033 sctp_transport_hold(peer);
3034 asoc->new_transport = peer;
3036 case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3037 /* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
3038 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
3039 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
3040 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
3042 if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
3043 return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
3045 /* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
3046 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
3047 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
3048 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
3049 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
3050 * Delete Source IP Address'
3052 if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&asconf->source, &addr))
3053 return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
3056 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, all
3057 * addresses of the peer except the source address of the
3058 * packet MUST be deleted.
3060 if (af->is_any(&addr)) {
3061 sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, asconf->transport);
3062 sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(asoc,
3065 sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
3067 case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
3068 /* ADDIP Section 4.2.4
3069 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the receiver
3070 * MAY mark the source address of the packet as its
3073 if (af->is_any(&addr))
3074 memcpy(&addr.v4, sctp_source(asconf), sizeof(addr));
3076 peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
3078 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3080 sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
3084 return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3087 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it. */
3088 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3089 struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
3090 struct sctp_paramhdr **errp) {
3091 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
3092 union sctp_params param;
3095 param.v = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) param_hdr;
3096 while (param.v <= chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
3097 length = ntohs(param.p->length);
3100 if (param.v > chunk_end - length ||
3101 length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
3104 switch (param.p->type) {
3105 case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3106 case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3107 case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
3108 asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)param.v;
3109 plen = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3110 if (plen < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
3111 sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
3114 case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3115 case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
3116 if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
3124 param.v += WORD_ROUND(length);
3127 if (param.v != chunk_end)
3133 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
3134 * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
3136 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3137 struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
3139 sctp_addiphdr_t *hdr;
3140 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3141 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
3142 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack;
3148 int all_param_pass = 1;
3150 chunk_len = ntohs(asconf->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3151 hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
3152 serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
3154 /* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter. */
3155 length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3156 addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3157 chunk_len -= length;
3159 /* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
3162 length = ntohs(addr_param->p.length);
3163 asconf_param = (void *)addr_param + length;
3164 chunk_len -= length;
3166 /* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
3167 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
3168 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the fourfold of ASCONF
3171 asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 4);
3175 /* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
3176 while (chunk_len > 0) {
3177 err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
3180 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
3181 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
3182 * considered successful if not reported. All TLVs after
3183 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
3184 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3186 if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
3189 if (!all_param_pass)
3190 sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3191 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
3194 /* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
3195 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
3196 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
3199 if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
3202 /* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
3203 length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3204 asconf_param = (void *)asconf_param + length;
3205 chunk_len -= length;
3209 asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
3211 /* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
3212 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
3215 sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
3216 list_add_tail(&asconf_ack->transmitted_list,
3217 &asoc->asconf_ack_list);
3223 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
3224 static void sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3225 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
3228 union sctp_addr addr;
3229 struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
3230 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3231 struct sctp_transport *transport;
3232 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
3234 addr_param = (void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3236 /* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again. */
3237 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->p.type));
3238 af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
3240 switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3241 case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3242 /* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
3243 * held, so the list can not change.
3246 list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
3247 if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
3248 saddr->state = SCTP_ADDR_SRC;
3251 list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3253 dst_release(transport->dst);
3254 transport->dst = NULL;
3257 case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3259 sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
3260 if (asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending != NULL &&
3261 sctp_cmp_addr_exact(asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending, &addr)) {
3262 kfree(asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending);
3263 asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending = NULL;
3266 list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3268 dst_release(transport->dst);
3269 transport->dst = NULL;
3277 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
3278 * for the given asconf parameter. If there is no response for this parameter,
3279 * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
3281 * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
3282 * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
3283 * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
3284 * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3286 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
3287 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
3290 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_ack_param;
3291 sctp_errhdr_t *err_param;
3297 err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3299 err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
3301 asconf_ack_len = ntohs(asconf_ack->chunk_hdr->length) -
3302 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3304 /* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
3305 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
3307 length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3308 asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
3310 asconf_ack_len -= length;
3312 while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3313 if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3314 switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3315 case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3316 return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3317 case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3318 length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3319 err_param = (void *)asconf_ack_param + length;
3320 asconf_ack_len -= length;
3321 if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3322 return err_param->cause;
3324 return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3327 return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3331 length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3332 asconf_ack_param = (void *)asconf_ack_param + length;
3333 asconf_ack_len -= length;
3339 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3340 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3341 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3343 struct sctp_chunk *asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3344 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3345 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
3347 int asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3348 int all_param_pass = 0;
3351 __be16 err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3353 /* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3354 * a pointer to address parameter.
3356 length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3357 addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3358 asconf_len -= length;
3360 /* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3361 * pointer to the first asconf parameter.
3363 length = ntohs(addr_param->p.length);
3364 asconf_param = (void *)addr_param + length;
3365 asconf_len -= length;
3368 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3369 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3372 if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3375 /* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3376 while (asconf_len > 0) {
3378 err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3380 err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3383 if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3388 case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3389 sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3392 case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3396 case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM:
3397 /* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3400 asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3401 asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3404 case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3405 case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3406 case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3411 /* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3414 length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3415 asconf_param = (void *)asconf_param + length;
3416 asconf_len -= length;
3419 if (no_err && asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok) {
3420 asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok = 0;
3421 sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(asoc->peer.primary_path);
3424 /* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3425 list_del_init(&asconf->transmitted_list);
3426 sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3427 asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3432 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3433 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3434 __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3435 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3437 struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3438 struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3439 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3443 hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3445 retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3450 ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3451 retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3452 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3454 for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3455 skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3456 skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3457 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);