2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5 * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20 * with the distribution.
22 * Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
23 * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
24 * derived from this software without specific prior written
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 * Encapsulates the major functions managing:
50 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
51 #include <linux/slab.h>
52 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
53 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
54 #include <asm/bitops.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h> /* try_module_get()/module_put() */
57 #include "xprt_rdma.h"
63 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
64 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_TRANS
71 static struct workqueue_struct *rpcrdma_receive_wq;
74 rpcrdma_alloc_wq(void)
76 struct workqueue_struct *recv_wq;
78 recv_wq = alloc_workqueue("xprtrdma_receive",
79 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
84 rpcrdma_receive_wq = recv_wq;
89 rpcrdma_destroy_wq(void)
91 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
93 if (rpcrdma_receive_wq) {
94 wq = rpcrdma_receive_wq;
95 rpcrdma_receive_wq = NULL;
96 destroy_workqueue(wq);
101 rpcrdma_qp_async_error_upcall(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
103 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = context;
105 pr_err("RPC: %s: %s on device %s ep %p\n",
106 __func__, ib_event_msg(event->event),
107 event->device->name, context);
108 if (ep->rep_connected == 1) {
109 ep->rep_connected = -EIO;
110 rpcrdma_conn_func(ep);
111 wake_up_all(&ep->rep_connect_wait);
116 rpcrdma_cq_async_error_upcall(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
118 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = context;
120 pr_err("RPC: %s: %s on device %s ep %p\n",
121 __func__, ib_event_msg(event->event),
122 event->device->name, context);
123 if (ep->rep_connected == 1) {
124 ep->rep_connected = -EIO;
125 rpcrdma_conn_func(ep);
126 wake_up_all(&ep->rep_connect_wait);
131 rpcrdma_sendcq_process_wc(struct ib_wc *wc)
133 /* WARNING: Only wr_id and status are reliable at this point */
134 if (wc->wr_id == RPCRDMA_IGNORE_COMPLETION) {
135 if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS &&
136 wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
137 pr_err("RPC: %s: SEND: %s\n",
138 __func__, ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status));
140 struct rpcrdma_mw *r;
142 r = (struct rpcrdma_mw *)(unsigned long)wc->wr_id;
143 r->mw_sendcompletion(wc);
147 /* The common case is a single send completion is waiting. By
148 * passing two WC entries to ib_poll_cq, a return code of 1
149 * means there is exactly one WC waiting and no more. We don't
150 * have to invoke ib_poll_cq again to know that the CQ has been
154 rpcrdma_sendcq_poll(struct ib_cq *cq)
156 struct ib_wc *pos, wcs[2];
162 rc = ib_poll_cq(cq, ARRAY_SIZE(wcs), pos);
168 rpcrdma_sendcq_process_wc(pos++);
169 } while (rc == ARRAY_SIZE(wcs));
173 /* Handle provider send completion upcalls.
176 rpcrdma_sendcq_upcall(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context)
179 rpcrdma_sendcq_poll(cq);
180 } while (ib_req_notify_cq(cq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP |
181 IB_CQ_REPORT_MISSED_EVENTS) > 0);
185 rpcrdma_receive_worker(struct work_struct *work)
187 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep =
188 container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_rep, rr_work);
190 rpcrdma_reply_handler(rep);
194 rpcrdma_recvcq_process_wc(struct ib_wc *wc)
196 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep =
197 (struct rpcrdma_rep *)(unsigned long)wc->wr_id;
199 /* WARNING: Only wr_id and status are reliable at this point */
200 if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
203 /* status == SUCCESS means all fields in wc are trustworthy */
204 if (wc->opcode != IB_WC_RECV)
207 dprintk("RPC: %s: rep %p opcode 'recv', length %u: success\n",
208 __func__, rep, wc->byte_len);
210 rep->rr_len = wc->byte_len;
211 ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(rep->rr_device,
212 rdmab_addr(rep->rr_rdmabuf),
213 rep->rr_len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
214 prefetch(rdmab_to_msg(rep->rr_rdmabuf));
217 queue_work(rpcrdma_receive_wq, &rep->rr_work);
221 if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
222 pr_err("RPC: %s: rep %p: %s\n",
223 __func__, rep, ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status));
224 rep->rr_len = RPCRDMA_BAD_LEN;
228 /* The wc array is on stack: automatic memory is always CPU-local.
230 * struct ib_wc is 64 bytes, making the poll array potentially
231 * large. But this is at the bottom of the call chain. Further
232 * substantial work is done in another thread.
235 rpcrdma_recvcq_poll(struct ib_cq *cq)
237 struct ib_wc *pos, wcs[4];
243 rc = ib_poll_cq(cq, ARRAY_SIZE(wcs), pos);
249 rpcrdma_recvcq_process_wc(pos++);
250 } while (rc == ARRAY_SIZE(wcs));
253 /* Handle provider receive completion upcalls.
256 rpcrdma_recvcq_upcall(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context)
259 rpcrdma_recvcq_poll(cq);
260 } while (ib_req_notify_cq(cq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP |
261 IB_CQ_REPORT_MISSED_EVENTS) > 0);
265 rpcrdma_flush_cqs(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep)
269 while (ib_poll_cq(ep->rep_attr.recv_cq, 1, &wc) > 0)
270 rpcrdma_recvcq_process_wc(&wc);
271 while (ib_poll_cq(ep->rep_attr.send_cq, 1, &wc) > 0)
272 rpcrdma_sendcq_process_wc(&wc);
276 rpcrdma_conn_upcall(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_cm_event *event)
278 struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt = id->context;
279 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &xprt->rx_ia;
280 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = &xprt->rx_ep;
281 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
282 struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&ep->rep_remote_addr;
284 struct ib_qp_attr *attr = &ia->ri_qp_attr;
285 struct ib_qp_init_attr *iattr = &ia->ri_qp_init_attr;
288 switch (event->event) {
289 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
290 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
292 complete(&ia->ri_done);
294 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
295 ia->ri_async_rc = -EHOSTUNREACH;
296 dprintk("RPC: %s: CM address resolution error, ep 0x%p\n",
298 complete(&ia->ri_done);
300 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
301 ia->ri_async_rc = -ENETUNREACH;
302 dprintk("RPC: %s: CM route resolution error, ep 0x%p\n",
304 complete(&ia->ri_done);
306 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
308 ib_query_qp(ia->ri_id->qp, attr,
309 IB_QP_MAX_QP_RD_ATOMIC | IB_QP_MAX_DEST_RD_ATOMIC,
311 dprintk("RPC: %s: %d responder resources"
313 __func__, attr->max_dest_rd_atomic,
314 attr->max_rd_atomic);
316 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
317 connstate = -ENOTCONN;
319 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
320 connstate = -ENETDOWN;
322 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
323 connstate = -ECONNREFUSED;
325 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
326 connstate = -ECONNABORTED;
328 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
331 dprintk("RPC: %s: %sconnected\n",
332 __func__, connstate > 0 ? "" : "dis");
333 ep->rep_connected = connstate;
334 rpcrdma_conn_func(ep);
335 wake_up_all(&ep->rep_connect_wait);
338 dprintk("RPC: %s: %pIS:%u (ep 0x%p): %s\n",
339 __func__, sap, rpc_get_port(sap), ep,
340 rdma_event_msg(event->event));
344 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
345 if (connstate == 1) {
346 int ird = attr->max_dest_rd_atomic;
347 int tird = ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources;
349 pr_info("rpcrdma: connection to %pIS:%u on %s, memreg '%s', %d credits, %d responders%s\n",
350 sap, rpc_get_port(sap),
352 ia->ri_ops->ro_displayname,
353 xprt->rx_buf.rb_max_requests,
354 ird, ird < 4 && ird < tird / 2 ? " (low!)" : "");
355 } else if (connstate < 0) {
356 pr_info("rpcrdma: connection to %pIS:%u closed (%d)\n",
357 sap, rpc_get_port(sap), connstate);
364 static void rpcrdma_destroy_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id)
367 module_put(id->device->owner);
372 static struct rdma_cm_id *
373 rpcrdma_create_id(struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt,
374 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct sockaddr *addr)
376 struct rdma_cm_id *id;
379 init_completion(&ia->ri_done);
381 id = rdma_create_id(&init_net, rpcrdma_conn_upcall, xprt, RDMA_PS_TCP,
385 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_create_id() failed %i\n",
390 ia->ri_async_rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
391 rc = rdma_resolve_addr(id, NULL, addr, RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT);
393 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_resolve_addr() failed %i\n",
397 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&ia->ri_done,
398 msecs_to_jiffies(RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT) + 1);
401 * Until xprtrdma supports DEVICE_REMOVAL, the provider must
402 * be pinned while there are active NFS/RDMA mounts to prevent
403 * hangs and crashes at umount time.
405 if (!ia->ri_async_rc && !try_module_get(id->device->owner)) {
406 dprintk("RPC: %s: Failed to get device module\n",
408 ia->ri_async_rc = -ENODEV;
410 rc = ia->ri_async_rc;
414 ia->ri_async_rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
415 rc = rdma_resolve_route(id, RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT);
417 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_resolve_route() failed %i\n",
421 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&ia->ri_done,
422 msecs_to_jiffies(RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT) + 1);
423 rc = ia->ri_async_rc;
429 module_put(id->device->owner);
436 * Drain any cq, prior to teardown.
439 rpcrdma_clean_cq(struct ib_cq *cq)
444 while (1 == ib_poll_cq(cq, 1, &wc))
448 dprintk("RPC: %s: flushed %d events (last 0x%x)\n",
449 __func__, count, wc.opcode);
453 * Exported functions.
457 * Open and initialize an Interface Adapter.
458 * o initializes fields of struct rpcrdma_ia, including
459 * interface and provider attributes and protection zone.
462 rpcrdma_ia_open(struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *addr, int memreg)
464 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &xprt->rx_ia;
465 struct ib_device_attr *devattr = &ia->ri_devattr;
468 ia->ri_dma_mr = NULL;
470 ia->ri_id = rpcrdma_create_id(xprt, ia, addr);
471 if (IS_ERR(ia->ri_id)) {
472 rc = PTR_ERR(ia->ri_id);
475 ia->ri_device = ia->ri_id->device;
477 ia->ri_pd = ib_alloc_pd(ia->ri_device);
478 if (IS_ERR(ia->ri_pd)) {
479 rc = PTR_ERR(ia->ri_pd);
480 dprintk("RPC: %s: ib_alloc_pd() failed %i\n",
485 rc = ib_query_device(ia->ri_device, devattr);
487 dprintk("RPC: %s: ib_query_device failed %d\n",
492 if (memreg == RPCRDMA_FRMR) {
493 if (!(devattr->device_cap_flags & IB_DEVICE_MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS) ||
494 (devattr->max_fast_reg_page_list_len == 0)) {
495 dprintk("RPC: %s: FRMR registration "
496 "not supported by HCA\n", __func__);
497 memreg = RPCRDMA_MTHCAFMR;
500 if (memreg == RPCRDMA_MTHCAFMR) {
501 if (!ia->ri_device->alloc_fmr) {
502 dprintk("RPC: %s: MTHCAFMR registration "
503 "not supported by HCA\n", __func__);
511 ia->ri_ops = &rpcrdma_frwr_memreg_ops;
513 case RPCRDMA_ALLPHYSICAL:
514 ia->ri_ops = &rpcrdma_physical_memreg_ops;
516 case RPCRDMA_MTHCAFMR:
517 ia->ri_ops = &rpcrdma_fmr_memreg_ops;
520 printk(KERN_ERR "RPC: Unsupported memory "
521 "registration mode: %d\n", memreg);
525 dprintk("RPC: %s: memory registration strategy is '%s'\n",
526 __func__, ia->ri_ops->ro_displayname);
528 rwlock_init(&ia->ri_qplock);
532 ib_dealloc_pd(ia->ri_pd);
535 rpcrdma_destroy_id(ia->ri_id);
542 * Clean up/close an IA.
543 * o if event handles and PD have been initialized, free them.
547 rpcrdma_ia_close(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
549 dprintk("RPC: %s: entering\n", __func__);
550 if (ia->ri_id != NULL && !IS_ERR(ia->ri_id)) {
552 rdma_destroy_qp(ia->ri_id);
553 rpcrdma_destroy_id(ia->ri_id);
557 /* If the pd is still busy, xprtrdma missed freeing a resource */
558 if (ia->ri_pd && !IS_ERR(ia->ri_pd))
559 ib_dealloc_pd(ia->ri_pd);
563 * Create unconnected endpoint.
566 rpcrdma_ep_create(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia,
567 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *cdata)
569 struct ib_device_attr *devattr = &ia->ri_devattr;
570 struct ib_cq *sendcq, *recvcq;
571 struct ib_cq_init_attr cq_attr = {};
572 unsigned int max_qp_wr;
575 if (devattr->max_sge < RPCRDMA_MAX_IOVS) {
576 dprintk("RPC: %s: insufficient sge's available\n",
581 if (devattr->max_qp_wr <= RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS) {
582 dprintk("RPC: %s: insufficient wqe's available\n",
586 max_qp_wr = devattr->max_qp_wr - RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS;
588 /* check provider's send/recv wr limits */
589 if (cdata->max_requests > max_qp_wr)
590 cdata->max_requests = max_qp_wr;
592 ep->rep_attr.event_handler = rpcrdma_qp_async_error_upcall;
593 ep->rep_attr.qp_context = ep;
594 ep->rep_attr.srq = NULL;
595 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr = cdata->max_requests;
596 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr += RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS;
597 rc = ia->ri_ops->ro_open(ia, ep, cdata);
600 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = cdata->max_requests;
601 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr += RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS;
602 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_sge = RPCRDMA_MAX_IOVS;
603 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
604 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_inline_data = 0;
605 ep->rep_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
606 ep->rep_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
607 ep->rep_attr.port_num = ~0;
609 dprintk("RPC: %s: requested max: dtos: send %d recv %d; "
610 "iovs: send %d recv %d\n",
612 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr,
613 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr,
614 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_sge,
615 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_sge);
617 /* set trigger for requesting send completion */
618 ep->rep_cqinit = ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr/2 - 1;
619 if (ep->rep_cqinit > RPCRDMA_MAX_UNSIGNALED_SENDS)
620 ep->rep_cqinit = RPCRDMA_MAX_UNSIGNALED_SENDS;
621 else if (ep->rep_cqinit <= 2)
624 init_waitqueue_head(&ep->rep_connect_wait);
625 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ep->rep_connect_worker, rpcrdma_connect_worker);
627 cq_attr.cqe = ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr + 1;
628 sendcq = ib_create_cq(ia->ri_device, rpcrdma_sendcq_upcall,
629 rpcrdma_cq_async_error_upcall, NULL, &cq_attr);
630 if (IS_ERR(sendcq)) {
631 rc = PTR_ERR(sendcq);
632 dprintk("RPC: %s: failed to create send CQ: %i\n",
637 rc = ib_req_notify_cq(sendcq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP);
639 dprintk("RPC: %s: ib_req_notify_cq failed: %i\n",
644 cq_attr.cqe = ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr + 1;
645 recvcq = ib_create_cq(ia->ri_device, rpcrdma_recvcq_upcall,
646 rpcrdma_cq_async_error_upcall, NULL, &cq_attr);
647 if (IS_ERR(recvcq)) {
648 rc = PTR_ERR(recvcq);
649 dprintk("RPC: %s: failed to create recv CQ: %i\n",
654 rc = ib_req_notify_cq(recvcq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP);
656 dprintk("RPC: %s: ib_req_notify_cq failed: %i\n",
658 ib_destroy_cq(recvcq);
662 ep->rep_attr.send_cq = sendcq;
663 ep->rep_attr.recv_cq = recvcq;
665 /* Initialize cma parameters */
667 /* RPC/RDMA does not use private data */
668 ep->rep_remote_cma.private_data = NULL;
669 ep->rep_remote_cma.private_data_len = 0;
671 /* Client offers RDMA Read but does not initiate */
672 ep->rep_remote_cma.initiator_depth = 0;
673 if (devattr->max_qp_rd_atom > 32) /* arbitrary but <= 255 */
674 ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources = 32;
676 ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources =
677 devattr->max_qp_rd_atom;
679 ep->rep_remote_cma.retry_count = 7;
680 ep->rep_remote_cma.flow_control = 0;
681 ep->rep_remote_cma.rnr_retry_count = 0;
686 err = ib_destroy_cq(sendcq);
688 dprintk("RPC: %s: ib_destroy_cq returned %i\n",
692 ib_dereg_mr(ia->ri_dma_mr);
699 * Disconnect and destroy endpoint. After this, the only
700 * valid operations on the ep are to free it (if dynamically
701 * allocated) or re-create it.
704 rpcrdma_ep_destroy(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
708 dprintk("RPC: %s: entering, connected is %d\n",
709 __func__, ep->rep_connected);
711 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ep->rep_connect_worker);
714 rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(ep, ia);
716 rpcrdma_clean_cq(ep->rep_attr.recv_cq);
717 rpcrdma_clean_cq(ep->rep_attr.send_cq);
720 rdma_destroy_qp(ia->ri_id);
721 ia->ri_id->qp = NULL;
724 rc = ib_destroy_cq(ep->rep_attr.recv_cq);
726 dprintk("RPC: %s: ib_destroy_cq returned %i\n",
729 rc = ib_destroy_cq(ep->rep_attr.send_cq);
731 dprintk("RPC: %s: ib_destroy_cq returned %i\n",
735 rc = ib_dereg_mr(ia->ri_dma_mr);
736 dprintk("RPC: %s: ib_dereg_mr returned %i\n",
742 * Connect unconnected endpoint.
745 rpcrdma_ep_connect(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
747 struct rdma_cm_id *id, *old;
751 if (ep->rep_connected != 0) {
752 struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt;
754 dprintk("RPC: %s: reconnecting...\n", __func__);
756 rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(ep, ia);
757 rpcrdma_flush_cqs(ep);
759 xprt = container_of(ia, struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_ia);
760 id = rpcrdma_create_id(xprt, ia,
761 (struct sockaddr *)&xprt->rx_data.addr);
766 /* TEMP TEMP TEMP - fail if new device:
767 * Deregister/remarshal *all* requests!
768 * Close and recreate adapter, pd, etc!
769 * Re-determine all attributes still sane!
770 * More stuff I haven't thought of!
773 if (ia->ri_device != id->device) {
774 printk("RPC: %s: can't reconnect on "
775 "different device!\n", __func__);
776 rpcrdma_destroy_id(id);
781 rc = rdma_create_qp(id, ia->ri_pd, &ep->rep_attr);
783 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_create_qp failed %i\n",
785 rpcrdma_destroy_id(id);
790 write_lock(&ia->ri_qplock);
793 write_unlock(&ia->ri_qplock);
795 rdma_destroy_qp(old);
796 rpcrdma_destroy_id(old);
798 dprintk("RPC: %s: connecting...\n", __func__);
799 rc = rdma_create_qp(ia->ri_id, ia->ri_pd, &ep->rep_attr);
801 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_create_qp failed %i\n",
803 /* do not update ep->rep_connected */
808 ep->rep_connected = 0;
810 rc = rdma_connect(ia->ri_id, &ep->rep_remote_cma);
812 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_connect() failed with %i\n",
817 wait_event_interruptible(ep->rep_connect_wait, ep->rep_connected != 0);
820 * Check state. A non-peer reject indicates no listener
821 * (ECONNREFUSED), which may be a transient state. All
822 * others indicate a transport condition which has already
823 * undergone a best-effort.
825 if (ep->rep_connected == -ECONNREFUSED &&
826 ++retry_count <= RDMA_CONNECT_RETRY_MAX) {
827 dprintk("RPC: %s: non-peer_reject, retry\n", __func__);
830 if (ep->rep_connected <= 0) {
831 /* Sometimes, the only way to reliably connect to remote
832 * CMs is to use same nonzero values for ORD and IRD. */
833 if (retry_count++ <= RDMA_CONNECT_RETRY_MAX + 1 &&
834 (ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources == 0 ||
835 ep->rep_remote_cma.initiator_depth !=
836 ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources)) {
837 if (ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources == 0)
838 ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources = 1;
839 ep->rep_remote_cma.initiator_depth =
840 ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources;
843 rc = ep->rep_connected;
845 struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt;
848 dprintk("RPC: %s: connected\n", __func__);
850 r_xprt = container_of(ia, struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_ia);
851 extras = r_xprt->rx_buf.rb_bc_srv_max_requests;
854 rc = rpcrdma_ep_post_extra_recv(r_xprt, extras);
856 pr_warn("%s: rpcrdma_ep_post_extra_recv: %i\n",
864 ep->rep_connected = rc;
869 * rpcrdma_ep_disconnect
871 * This is separate from destroy to facilitate the ability
872 * to reconnect without recreating the endpoint.
874 * This call is not reentrant, and must not be made in parallel
875 * on the same endpoint.
878 rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
882 rpcrdma_flush_cqs(ep);
883 rc = rdma_disconnect(ia->ri_id);
885 /* returns without wait if not connected */
886 wait_event_interruptible(ep->rep_connect_wait,
887 ep->rep_connected != 1);
888 dprintk("RPC: %s: after wait, %sconnected\n", __func__,
889 (ep->rep_connected == 1) ? "still " : "dis");
891 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_disconnect %i\n", __func__, rc);
892 ep->rep_connected = rc;
897 rpcrdma_create_req(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
899 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffer = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
900 struct rpcrdma_req *req;
902 req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
904 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
906 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rl_free);
907 spin_lock(&buffer->rb_reqslock);
908 list_add(&req->rl_all, &buffer->rb_allreqs);
909 spin_unlock(&buffer->rb_reqslock);
910 req->rl_buffer = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
915 rpcrdma_create_rep(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
917 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *cdata = &r_xprt->rx_data;
918 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
919 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
923 rep = kzalloc(sizeof(*rep), GFP_KERNEL);
927 rep->rr_rdmabuf = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(ia, cdata->inline_rsize,
929 if (IS_ERR(rep->rr_rdmabuf)) {
930 rc = PTR_ERR(rep->rr_rdmabuf);
934 rep->rr_device = ia->ri_device;
935 rep->rr_rxprt = r_xprt;
936 INIT_WORK(&rep->rr_work, rpcrdma_receive_worker);
946 rpcrdma_buffer_create(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
948 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
949 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
952 buf->rb_max_requests = r_xprt->rx_data.max_requests;
953 buf->rb_bc_srv_max_requests = 0;
954 spin_lock_init(&buf->rb_lock);
956 rc = ia->ri_ops->ro_init(r_xprt);
960 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_send_bufs);
961 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_allreqs);
962 spin_lock_init(&buf->rb_reqslock);
963 for (i = 0; i < buf->rb_max_requests; i++) {
964 struct rpcrdma_req *req;
966 req = rpcrdma_create_req(r_xprt);
968 dprintk("RPC: %s: request buffer %d alloc"
969 " failed\n", __func__, i);
973 req->rl_backchannel = false;
974 list_add(&req->rl_free, &buf->rb_send_bufs);
977 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_recv_bufs);
978 for (i = 0; i < buf->rb_max_requests + 2; i++) {
979 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
981 rep = rpcrdma_create_rep(r_xprt);
983 dprintk("RPC: %s: reply buffer %d alloc failed\n",
988 list_add(&rep->rr_list, &buf->rb_recv_bufs);
993 rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(buf);
997 static struct rpcrdma_req *
998 rpcrdma_buffer_get_req_locked(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
1000 struct rpcrdma_req *req;
1002 req = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_send_bufs,
1003 struct rpcrdma_req, rl_free);
1004 list_del(&req->rl_free);
1008 static struct rpcrdma_rep *
1009 rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep_locked(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
1011 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
1013 rep = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_recv_bufs,
1014 struct rpcrdma_rep, rr_list);
1015 list_del(&rep->rr_list);
1020 rpcrdma_destroy_rep(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_rep *rep)
1022 rpcrdma_free_regbuf(ia, rep->rr_rdmabuf);
1027 rpcrdma_destroy_req(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_req *req)
1029 rpcrdma_free_regbuf(ia, req->rl_sendbuf);
1030 rpcrdma_free_regbuf(ia, req->rl_rdmabuf);
1035 rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
1037 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = rdmab_to_ia(buf);
1039 while (!list_empty(&buf->rb_recv_bufs)) {
1040 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
1042 rep = rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep_locked(buf);
1043 rpcrdma_destroy_rep(ia, rep);
1046 spin_lock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1047 while (!list_empty(&buf->rb_allreqs)) {
1048 struct rpcrdma_req *req;
1050 req = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_allreqs,
1051 struct rpcrdma_req, rl_all);
1052 list_del(&req->rl_all);
1054 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1055 rpcrdma_destroy_req(ia, req);
1056 spin_lock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1058 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1060 ia->ri_ops->ro_destroy(buf);
1064 rpcrdma_get_mw(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
1066 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1067 struct rpcrdma_mw *mw = NULL;
1069 spin_lock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
1070 if (!list_empty(&buf->rb_mws)) {
1071 mw = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_mws,
1072 struct rpcrdma_mw, mw_list);
1073 list_del_init(&mw->mw_list);
1075 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
1078 pr_err("RPC: %s: no MWs available\n", __func__);
1083 rpcrdma_put_mw(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_mw *mw)
1085 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1087 spin_lock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
1088 list_add_tail(&mw->mw_list, &buf->rb_mws);
1089 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
1093 * Get a set of request/reply buffers.
1095 * Reply buffer (if available) is attached to send buffer upon return.
1097 struct rpcrdma_req *
1098 rpcrdma_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers)
1100 struct rpcrdma_req *req;
1102 spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1103 if (list_empty(&buffers->rb_send_bufs))
1105 req = rpcrdma_buffer_get_req_locked(buffers);
1106 if (list_empty(&buffers->rb_recv_bufs))
1108 req->rl_reply = rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep_locked(buffers);
1109 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1113 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1114 pr_warn("RPC: %s: out of request buffers\n", __func__);
1117 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1118 pr_warn("RPC: %s: out of reply buffers\n", __func__);
1119 req->rl_reply = NULL;
1124 * Put request/reply buffers back into pool.
1125 * Pre-decrement counter/array index.
1128 rpcrdma_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_req *req)
1130 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers = req->rl_buffer;
1131 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep = req->rl_reply;
1134 req->rl_reply = NULL;
1136 spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1137 list_add_tail(&req->rl_free, &buffers->rb_send_bufs);
1139 list_add_tail(&rep->rr_list, &buffers->rb_recv_bufs);
1140 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1144 * Recover reply buffers from pool.
1145 * This happens when recovering from disconnect.
1148 rpcrdma_recv_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_req *req)
1150 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers = req->rl_buffer;
1152 spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1153 if (!list_empty(&buffers->rb_recv_bufs))
1154 req->rl_reply = rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep_locked(buffers);
1155 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1159 * Put reply buffers back into pool when not attached to
1160 * request. This happens in error conditions.
1163 rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_rep *rep)
1165 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers = &rep->rr_rxprt->rx_buf;
1167 spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1168 list_add_tail(&rep->rr_list, &buffers->rb_recv_bufs);
1169 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1173 * Wrappers for internal-use kmalloc memory registration, used by buffer code.
1177 rpcrdma_mapping_error(struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *seg)
1179 dprintk("RPC: map_one: offset %p iova %llx len %zu\n",
1181 (unsigned long long)seg->mr_dma, seg->mr_dmalen);
1185 * rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf - kmalloc and register memory for SEND/RECV buffers
1186 * @ia: controlling rpcrdma_ia
1187 * @size: size of buffer to be allocated, in bytes
1190 * Returns pointer to private header of an area of internally
1191 * registered memory, or an ERR_PTR. The registered buffer follows
1192 * the end of the private header.
1194 * xprtrdma uses a regbuf for posting an outgoing RDMA SEND, or for
1195 * receiving the payload of RDMA RECV operations. regbufs are not
1196 * used for RDMA READ/WRITE operations, thus are registered only for
1199 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *
1200 rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
1202 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
1205 rb = kmalloc(sizeof(*rb) + size, flags);
1210 iov->addr = ib_dma_map_single(ia->ri_device,
1211 (void *)rb->rg_base, size,
1213 if (ib_dma_mapping_error(ia->ri_device, iov->addr))
1217 iov->lkey = ia->ri_pd->local_dma_lkey;
1219 rb->rg_owner = NULL;
1225 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1229 * rpcrdma_free_regbuf - deregister and free registered buffer
1230 * @ia: controlling rpcrdma_ia
1231 * @rb: regbuf to be deregistered and freed
1234 rpcrdma_free_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb)
1242 ib_dma_unmap_single(ia->ri_device,
1243 iov->addr, iov->length, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1248 * Prepost any receive buffer, then post send.
1250 * Receive buffer is donated to hardware, reclaimed upon recv completion.
1253 rpcrdma_ep_post(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia,
1254 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep,
1255 struct rpcrdma_req *req)
1257 struct ib_device *device = ia->ri_device;
1258 struct ib_send_wr send_wr, *send_wr_fail;
1259 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep = req->rl_reply;
1260 struct ib_sge *iov = req->rl_send_iov;
1264 rc = rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(ia, ep, rep);
1267 req->rl_reply = NULL;
1270 send_wr.next = NULL;
1271 send_wr.wr_id = RPCRDMA_IGNORE_COMPLETION;
1272 send_wr.sg_list = iov;
1273 send_wr.num_sge = req->rl_niovs;
1274 send_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
1276 for (i = 0; i < send_wr.num_sge; i++)
1277 ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(device, iov[i].addr,
1278 iov[i].length, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1279 dprintk("RPC: %s: posting %d s/g entries\n",
1280 __func__, send_wr.num_sge);
1282 if (DECR_CQCOUNT(ep) > 0)
1283 send_wr.send_flags = 0;
1284 else { /* Provider must take a send completion every now and then */
1286 send_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
1289 rc = ib_post_send(ia->ri_id->qp, &send_wr, &send_wr_fail);
1291 dprintk("RPC: %s: ib_post_send returned %i\n", __func__,
1298 * (Re)post a receive buffer.
1301 rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia,
1302 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep,
1303 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep)
1305 struct ib_recv_wr recv_wr, *recv_wr_fail;
1308 recv_wr.next = NULL;
1309 recv_wr.wr_id = (u64) (unsigned long) rep;
1310 recv_wr.sg_list = &rep->rr_rdmabuf->rg_iov;
1311 recv_wr.num_sge = 1;
1313 ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(ia->ri_device,
1314 rdmab_addr(rep->rr_rdmabuf),
1315 rdmab_length(rep->rr_rdmabuf),
1318 rc = ib_post_recv(ia->ri_id->qp, &recv_wr, &recv_wr_fail);
1321 dprintk("RPC: %s: ib_post_recv returned %i\n", __func__,
1327 * rpcrdma_ep_post_extra_recv - Post buffers for incoming backchannel requests
1328 * @r_xprt: transport associated with these backchannel resources
1329 * @min_reqs: minimum number of incoming requests expected
1331 * Returns zero if all requested buffers were posted, or a negative errno.
1334 rpcrdma_ep_post_extra_recv(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, unsigned int count)
1336 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1337 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
1338 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = &r_xprt->rx_ep;
1339 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
1340 unsigned long flags;
1344 spin_lock_irqsave(&buffers->rb_lock, flags);
1345 if (list_empty(&buffers->rb_recv_bufs))
1347 rep = rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep_locked(buffers);
1348 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buffers->rb_lock, flags);
1350 rc = rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(ia, ep, rep);
1358 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buffers->rb_lock, flags);
1359 pr_warn("%s: no extra receive buffers\n", __func__);
1363 rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(rep);
1367 /* How many chunk list items fit within our inline buffers?
1370 rpcrdma_max_segments(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
1372 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *cdata = &r_xprt->rx_data;
1373 int bytes, segments;
1375 bytes = min_t(unsigned int, cdata->inline_wsize, cdata->inline_rsize);
1376 bytes -= RPCRDMA_HDRLEN_MIN;
1377 if (bytes < sizeof(struct rpcrdma_segment) * 2) {
1378 pr_warn("RPC: %s: inline threshold too small\n",
1383 segments = 1 << (fls(bytes / sizeof(struct rpcrdma_segment)) - 1);
1384 dprintk("RPC: %s: max chunk list size = %d segments\n",
1385 __func__, segments);