2 * AppArmor security module
4 * This file contains AppArmor policy attachment and domain transitions
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Novell/SUSE
7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
21 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include "include/audit.h"
24 #include "include/apparmorfs.h"
25 #include "include/context.h"
26 #include "include/domain.h"
27 #include "include/file.h"
28 #include "include/ipc.h"
29 #include "include/match.h"
30 #include "include/path.h"
31 #include "include/policy.h"
34 * aa_free_domain_entries - free entries in a domain table
35 * @domain: the domain table to free (MAYBE NULL)
37 void aa_free_domain_entries(struct aa_domain *domain)
44 for (i = 0; i < domain->size; i++)
45 kzfree(domain->table[i]);
46 kzfree(domain->table);
52 * may_change_ptraced_domain - check if can change profile on ptraced task
53 * @to_profile: profile to change to (NOT NULL)
55 * Check if current is ptraced and if so if the tracing task is allowed
56 * to trace the new domain
58 * Returns: %0 or error if change not allowed
60 static int may_change_ptraced_domain(struct aa_profile *to_profile)
62 struct task_struct *tracer;
63 struct aa_profile *tracerp = NULL;
67 tracer = ptrace_parent(current);
70 tracerp = aa_get_task_profile(tracer);
73 if (!tracer || unconfined(tracerp))
76 error = aa_may_ptrace(tracerp, to_profile, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
80 aa_put_profile(tracerp);
86 * change_profile_perms - find permissions for change_profile
87 * @profile: the current profile (NOT NULL)
88 * @ns: the namespace being switched to (NOT NULL)
89 * @name: the name of the profile to change to (NOT NULL)
90 * @request: requested perms
91 * @start: state to start matching in
93 * Returns: permission set
95 static struct file_perms change_profile_perms(struct aa_profile *profile,
96 struct aa_namespace *ns,
97 const char *name, u32 request,
100 struct file_perms perms;
101 struct path_cond cond = { };
104 if (unconfined(profile)) {
105 perms.allow = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE | AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
106 perms.audit = perms.quiet = perms.kill = 0;
108 } else if (!profile->file.dfa) {
110 } else if ((ns == profile->ns)) {
111 /* try matching against rules with out namespace prepended */
112 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, start, name, &cond, &perms);
113 if (COMBINED_PERM_MASK(perms) & request)
117 /* try matching with namespace name and then profile */
118 state = aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, start, ns->base.name);
119 state = aa_dfa_match_len(profile->file.dfa, state, ":", 1);
120 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, name, &cond, &perms);
126 * __attach_match_ - find an attachment match
127 * @name - to match against (NOT NULL)
128 * @head - profile list to walk (NOT NULL)
130 * Do a linear search on the profiles in the list. There is a matching
131 * preference where an exact match is preferred over a name which uses
132 * expressions to match, and matching expressions with the greatest
133 * xmatch_len are preferred.
135 * Requires: @head not be shared or have appropriate locks held
137 * Returns: profile or NULL if no match found
139 static struct aa_profile *__attach_match(const char *name,
140 struct list_head *head)
143 struct aa_profile *profile, *candidate = NULL;
145 list_for_each_entry_rcu(profile, head, base.list) {
146 if (profile->flags & PFLAG_NULL)
148 if (profile->xmatch && profile->xmatch_len > len) {
149 unsigned int state = aa_dfa_match(profile->xmatch,
151 u32 perm = dfa_user_allow(profile->xmatch, state);
152 /* any accepting state means a valid match. */
153 if (perm & MAY_EXEC) {
155 len = profile->xmatch_len;
157 } else if (!strcmp(profile->base.name, name))
158 /* exact non-re match, no more searching required */
166 * find_attach - do attachment search for unconfined processes
167 * @ns: the current namespace (NOT NULL)
168 * @list: list to search (NOT NULL)
169 * @name: the executable name to match against (NOT NULL)
171 * Returns: profile or NULL if no match found
173 static struct aa_profile *find_attach(struct aa_namespace *ns,
174 struct list_head *list, const char *name)
176 struct aa_profile *profile;
179 profile = aa_get_profile(__attach_match(name, list));
186 * separate_fqname - separate the namespace and profile names
187 * @fqname: the fqname name to split (NOT NULL)
188 * @ns_name: the namespace name if it exists (NOT NULL)
190 * This is the xtable equivalent routine of aa_split_fqname. It finds the
191 * split in an xtable fqname which contains an embedded \0 instead of a :
192 * if a namespace is specified. This is done so the xtable is constant and
193 * isn't re-split on every lookup.
195 * Either the profile or namespace name may be optional but if the namespace
196 * is specified the profile name termination must be present. This results
197 * in the following possible encodings:
199 * :ns_name\0profile_name\0
202 * NOTE: the xtable fqname is pre-validated at load time in unpack_trans_table
204 * Returns: profile name if it is specified else NULL
206 static const char *separate_fqname(const char *fqname, const char **ns_name)
210 if (fqname[0] == ':') {
211 /* In this case there is guaranteed to be two \0 terminators
212 * in the string. They are verified at load time by
213 * by unpack_trans_table
215 *ns_name = fqname + 1; /* skip : */
216 name = *ns_name + strlen(*ns_name) + 1;
227 static const char *next_name(int xtype, const char *name)
233 * x_table_lookup - lookup an x transition name via transition table
234 * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
235 * @xindex: index into x transition table
237 * Returns: refcounted profile, or NULL on failure (MAYBE NULL)
239 static struct aa_profile *x_table_lookup(struct aa_profile *profile, u32 xindex)
241 struct aa_profile *new_profile = NULL;
242 struct aa_namespace *ns = profile->ns;
243 u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
244 int index = xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK;
247 /* index is guaranteed to be in range, validated at load time */
248 for (name = profile->file.trans.table[index]; !new_profile && name;
249 name = next_name(xtype, name)) {
250 struct aa_namespace *new_ns;
251 const char *xname = NULL;
254 if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD) {
255 /* release by caller */
256 new_profile = aa_find_child(profile, name);
258 } else if (*name == ':') {
259 /* switching namespace */
261 xname = name = separate_fqname(name, &ns_name);
263 /* no name so use profile name */
264 xname = profile->base.hname;
265 if (*ns_name == '@') {
266 /* TODO: variable support */
270 new_ns = aa_find_namespace(ns, ns_name);
273 } else if (*name == '@') {
274 /* TODO: variable support */
277 /* basic namespace lookup */
281 /* released by caller */
282 new_profile = aa_lookup_profile(new_ns ? new_ns : ns, xname);
283 aa_put_namespace(new_ns);
286 /* released by caller */
291 * x_to_profile - get target profile for a given xindex
292 * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
293 * @name: name to lookup (NOT NULL)
294 * @xindex: index into x transition table
296 * find profile for a transition index
298 * Returns: refcounted profile or NULL if not found available
300 static struct aa_profile *x_to_profile(struct aa_profile *profile,
301 const char *name, u32 xindex)
303 struct aa_profile *new_profile = NULL;
304 struct aa_namespace *ns = profile->ns;
305 u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
309 /* fail exec unless ix || ux fallback - handled by caller */
312 if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD)
313 /* released by caller */
314 new_profile = find_attach(ns, &profile->base.profiles,
317 /* released by caller */
318 new_profile = find_attach(ns, &ns->base.profiles,
322 /* released by caller */
323 new_profile = x_table_lookup(profile, xindex);
327 /* released by caller */
332 * apparmor_bprm_set_creds - set the new creds on the bprm struct
333 * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
335 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
337 int apparmor_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
339 struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
340 struct aa_profile *profile, *new_profile = NULL;
341 struct aa_namespace *ns;
344 struct file_perms perms = {};
345 struct path_cond cond = {
346 file_inode(bprm->file)->i_uid,
347 file_inode(bprm->file)->i_mode
349 const char *name = NULL, *target = NULL, *info = NULL;
352 if (bprm->cred_prepared)
355 cxt = cred_cxt(bprm->cred);
358 profile = aa_get_newest_profile(cxt->profile);
360 * get the namespace from the replacement profile as replacement
361 * can change the namespace
364 state = profile->file.start;
366 /* buffer freed below, name is pointer into buffer */
367 error = aa_path_name(&bprm->file->f_path, profile->path_flags, &buffer,
370 if (unconfined(profile) ||
371 (profile->flags & PFLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR))
373 name = bprm->filename;
377 /* Test for onexec first as onexec directives override other
380 if (unconfined(profile)) {
381 /* unconfined task */
383 /* change_profile on exec already been granted */
384 new_profile = aa_get_profile(cxt->onexec);
386 new_profile = find_attach(ns, &ns->base.profiles, name);
390 * NOTE: Domain transitions from unconfined are allowed
391 * even when no_new_privs is set because this aways results
392 * in a further reduction of permissions.
397 /* find exec permissions for name */
398 state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, name, &cond, &perms);
400 struct file_perms cp;
401 info = "change_profile onexec";
402 if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_ONEXEC))
405 /* test if this exec can be paired with change_profile onexec.
406 * onexec permission is linked to exec with a standard pairing
407 * exec\0change_profile
409 state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
410 cp = change_profile_perms(profile, cxt->onexec->ns,
411 cxt->onexec->base.name,
412 AA_MAY_ONEXEC, state);
414 if (!(cp.allow & AA_MAY_ONEXEC))
416 new_profile = aa_get_newest_profile(cxt->onexec);
420 if (perms.allow & MAY_EXEC) {
421 /* exec permission determine how to transition */
422 new_profile = x_to_profile(profile, name, perms.xindex);
424 if (perms.xindex & AA_X_INHERIT) {
425 /* (p|c|n)ix - don't change profile but do
426 * use the newest version, which was picked
427 * up above when getting profile
429 info = "ix fallback";
430 new_profile = aa_get_profile(profile);
432 } else if (perms.xindex & AA_X_UNCONFINED) {
433 new_profile = aa_get_newest_profile(ns->unconfined);
434 info = "ux fallback";
437 info = "profile not found";
438 /* remove MAY_EXEC to audit as failure */
439 perms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
442 } else if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
443 /* no exec permission - are we in learning mode */
444 new_profile = aa_new_null_profile(profile, 0);
447 info = "could not create null profile";
450 target = new_profile->base.hname;
452 perms.xindex |= AA_X_UNSAFE;
458 * Policy has specified a domain transition, if no_new_privs then
461 if (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS) {
462 aa_put_profile(new_profile);
470 if (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE) {
471 /* FIXME: currently don't mediate shared state */
475 if (bprm->unsafe & (LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE | LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP)) {
476 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(new_profile);
478 aa_put_profile(new_profile);
483 /* Determine if secure exec is needed.
484 * Can be at this point for the following reasons:
485 * 1. unconfined switching to confined
486 * 2. confined switching to different confinement
487 * 3. confined switching to unconfined
489 * Cases 2 and 3 are marked as requiring secure exec
490 * (unless policy specified "unsafe exec")
492 * bprm->unsafe is used to cache the AA_X_UNSAFE permission
493 * to avoid having to recompute in secureexec
495 if (!(perms.xindex & AA_X_UNSAFE)) {
496 AA_DEBUG("scrubbing environment variables for %s profile=%s\n",
497 name, new_profile->base.hname);
498 bprm->unsafe |= AA_SECURE_X_NEEDED;
501 target = new_profile->base.hname;
502 /* when transitioning profiles clear unsafe personality bits */
503 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
506 aa_put_profile(cxt->profile);
507 /* transfer new profile reference will be released when cxt is freed */
508 cxt->profile = new_profile;
510 /* clear out all temporary/transitional state from the context */
511 aa_clear_task_cxt_trans(cxt);
514 error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, OP_EXEC, MAY_EXEC,
515 name, target, cond.uid, info, error);
518 aa_put_profile(profile);
525 * apparmor_bprm_secureexec - determine if secureexec is needed
526 * @bprm: binprm for exec (NOT NULL)
528 * Returns: %1 if secureexec is needed else %0
530 int apparmor_bprm_secureexec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
532 /* the decision to use secure exec is computed in set_creds
533 * and stored in bprm->unsafe.
535 if (bprm->unsafe & AA_SECURE_X_NEEDED)
542 * apparmor_bprm_committing_creds - do task cleanup on committing new creds
543 * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
545 void apparmor_bprm_committing_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
547 struct aa_profile *profile = __aa_current_profile();
548 struct aa_task_cxt *new_cxt = cred_cxt(bprm->cred);
550 /* bail out if unconfined or not changing profile */
551 if ((new_cxt->profile == profile) ||
552 (unconfined(new_cxt->profile)))
555 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
557 /* reset soft limits and set hard limits for the new profile */
558 __aa_transition_rlimits(profile, new_cxt->profile);
562 * apparmor_bprm_commited_cred - do cleanup after new creds committed
563 * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
565 void apparmor_bprm_committed_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
567 /* TODO: cleanup signals - ipc mediation */
572 * Functions for self directed profile change
576 * new_compound_name - create an hname with @n2 appended to @n1
577 * @n1: base of hname (NOT NULL)
578 * @n2: name to append (NOT NULL)
580 * Returns: new name or NULL on error
582 static char *new_compound_name(const char *n1, const char *n2)
584 char *name = kmalloc(strlen(n1) + strlen(n2) + 3, GFP_KERNEL);
586 sprintf(name, "%s//%s", n1, n2);
591 * aa_change_hat - change hat to/from subprofile
592 * @hats: vector of hat names to try changing into (MAYBE NULL if @count == 0)
593 * @count: number of hat names in @hats
594 * @token: magic value to validate the hat change
595 * @permtest: true if this is just a permission test
597 * Change to the first profile specified in @hats that exists, and store
598 * the @hat_magic in the current task context. If the count == 0 and the
599 * @token matches that stored in the current task context, return to the
602 * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
604 int aa_change_hat(const char *hats[], int count, u64 token, bool permtest)
606 const struct cred *cred;
607 struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
608 struct aa_profile *profile, *previous_profile, *hat = NULL;
611 struct file_perms perms = {};
612 const char *target = NULL, *info = NULL;
616 * Fail explicitly requested domain transitions if no_new_privs.
617 * There is no exception for unconfined as change_hat is not
620 if (task_no_new_privs(current))
624 cred = get_current_cred();
625 cxt = cred_cxt(cred);
626 profile = aa_get_newest_profile(aa_cred_profile(cred));
627 previous_profile = aa_get_newest_profile(cxt->previous);
629 if (unconfined(profile)) {
636 /* attempting to change into a new hat or switch to a sibling */
637 struct aa_profile *root;
638 if (PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile))
639 root = aa_get_profile_rcu(&profile->parent);
641 root = aa_get_profile(profile);
643 /* find first matching hat */
644 for (i = 0; i < count && !hat; i++)
646 hat = aa_find_child(root, hats[i]);
648 if (!COMPLAIN_MODE(root) || permtest) {
649 if (list_empty(&root->base.profiles))
653 aa_put_profile(root);
658 * In complain mode and failed to match any hats.
659 * Audit the failure is based off of the first hat
660 * supplied. This is done due how userspace
661 * interacts with change_hat.
663 * TODO: Add logging of all failed hats
667 name = new_compound_name(root->base.hname, hats[0]);
668 aa_put_profile(root);
671 hat = aa_new_null_profile(profile, 1);
673 info = "failed null profile create";
678 aa_put_profile(root);
679 target = hat->base.hname;
680 if (!PROFILE_IS_HAT(hat)) {
681 info = "target not hat";
687 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(hat);
695 error = aa_set_current_hat(hat, token);
696 if (error == -EACCES)
697 /* kill task in case of brute force attacks */
698 perms.kill = AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT;
699 else if (name && !error)
700 /* reset error for learning of new hats */
703 } else if (previous_profile) {
704 /* Return to saved profile. Kill task if restore fails
705 * to avoid brute force attacks
707 target = previous_profile->base.hname;
708 error = aa_restore_previous_profile(token);
709 perms.kill = AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT;
711 /* ignore restores when there is no saved profile */
716 error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL,
717 OP_CHANGE_HAT, AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT, NULL,
718 target, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error);
723 aa_put_profile(profile);
724 aa_put_profile(previous_profile);
731 * aa_change_profile - perform a one-way profile transition
732 * @ns_name: name of the profile namespace to change to (MAYBE NULL)
733 * @hname: name of profile to change to (MAYBE NULL)
734 * @onexec: whether this transition is to take place immediately or at exec
735 * @permtest: true if this is just a permission test
737 * Change to new profile @name. Unlike with hats, there is no way
738 * to change back. If @name isn't specified the current profile name is
740 * If @onexec then the transition is delayed until
743 * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
745 int aa_change_profile(const char *ns_name, const char *hname, bool onexec,
748 const struct cred *cred;
749 struct aa_profile *profile, *target = NULL;
750 struct aa_namespace *ns = NULL;
751 struct file_perms perms = {};
752 const char *name = NULL, *info = NULL;
756 if (!hname && !ns_name)
760 request = AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
761 op = OP_CHANGE_ONEXEC;
763 request = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
764 op = OP_CHANGE_PROFILE;
767 cred = get_current_cred();
768 profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
771 * Fail explicitly requested domain transitions if no_new_privs
772 * and not unconfined.
773 * Domain transitions from unconfined are allowed even when
774 * no_new_privs is set because this aways results in a reduction
777 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(profile)) {
784 ns = aa_find_namespace(profile->ns, ns_name);
786 /* we don't create new namespace in complain mode */
788 info = "namespace not found";
794 ns = aa_get_namespace(profile->ns);
796 /* if the name was not specified, use the name of the current profile */
798 if (unconfined(profile))
799 hname = ns->unconfined->base.hname;
801 hname = profile->base.hname;
804 perms = change_profile_perms(profile, ns, hname, request,
805 profile->file.start);
806 if (!(perms.allow & request)) {
812 target = aa_lookup_profile(ns, hname);
814 info = "profile not found";
816 if (permtest || !COMPLAIN_MODE(profile))
819 target = aa_new_null_profile(profile, 0);
821 info = "failed null profile create";
827 /* check if tracing task is allowed to trace target domain */
828 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(target);
830 info = "ptrace prevents transition";
838 error = aa_set_current_onexec(target);
840 error = aa_replace_current_profile(target);
844 error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, op, request,
845 name, hname, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error);
847 aa_put_namespace(ns);
848 aa_put_profile(target);