2 * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
3 * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
10 * - initialize default measure policy rules
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/parser.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/genhd.h>
23 /* flags definitions */
24 #define IMA_FUNC 0x0001
25 #define IMA_MASK 0x0002
26 #define IMA_FSMAGIC 0x0004
27 #define IMA_UID 0x0008
28 #define IMA_FOWNER 0x0010
29 #define IMA_FSUUID 0x0020
32 #define MEASURE 0x0001 /* same as IMA_MEASURE */
33 #define DONT_MEASURE 0x0002
34 #define APPRAISE 0x0004 /* same as IMA_APPRAISE */
35 #define DONT_APPRAISE 0x0008
38 #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
39 enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
40 LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
43 struct ima_rule_entry {
44 struct list_head list;
49 unsigned long fsmagic;
54 void *rule; /* LSM file metadata specific */
55 void *args_p; /* audit value */
56 int type; /* audit type */
61 * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
62 * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, .uid, and .fowner
66 * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage. Measures all files
67 * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root. Dangerous because
68 * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
69 * and running executables.
71 static struct ima_rule_entry default_rules[] = {
72 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
73 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
74 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
75 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
76 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
77 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
78 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
79 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
80 {.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
81 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
82 {.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
83 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
84 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ, .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
85 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID},
86 {.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
87 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
90 static struct ima_rule_entry default_appraise_rules[] = {
91 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
92 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
93 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
94 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
95 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
96 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
97 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
98 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
99 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
100 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
101 {.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .flags = IMA_FOWNER},
104 static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules);
105 static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules);
106 static struct list_head *ima_rules;
108 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_rules_mutex);
110 static bool ima_use_tcb __initdata;
111 static int __init default_measure_policy_setup(char *str)
116 __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup);
118 static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata;
119 static int __init default_appraise_policy_setup(char *str)
121 ima_use_appraise_tcb = 1;
124 __setup("ima_appraise_tcb", default_appraise_policy_setup);
127 * Although the IMA policy does not change, the LSM policy can be
128 * reloaded, leaving the IMA LSM based rules referring to the old,
131 * Update the IMA LSM based rules to reflect the reloaded LSM policy.
132 * We assume the rules still exist; and BUG_ON() if they don't.
134 static void ima_lsm_update_rules(void)
136 struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
140 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex);
141 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_policy_rules, list) {
142 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
143 if (!entry->lsm[i].rule)
145 result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[i].type,
147 entry->lsm[i].args_p,
148 &entry->lsm[i].rule);
149 BUG_ON(!entry->lsm[i].rule);
152 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex);
156 * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the measure rule.
157 * @rule: a pointer to a rule
158 * @inode: a pointer to an inode
159 * @func: LIM hook identifier
160 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
162 * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
164 static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *rule,
165 struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask)
167 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
168 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
171 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) &&
172 (rule->func != func && func != POST_SETATTR))
174 if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) &&
175 (rule->mask != mask && func != POST_SETATTR))
177 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC)
178 && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic)
180 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSUUID) &&
181 memcmp(rule->fsuuid, inode->i_sb->s_uuid, sizeof(rule->fsuuid)))
183 if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !uid_eq(rule->uid, cred->uid))
185 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FOWNER) && !uid_eq(rule->fowner, inode->i_uid))
187 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
192 if (!rule->lsm[i].rule)
199 security_inode_getsecid(inode, &osid);
200 rc = security_filter_rule_match(osid,
209 security_task_getsecid(tsk, &sid);
210 rc = security_filter_rule_match(sid,
218 if ((rc < 0) && (!retried)) {
220 ima_lsm_update_rules();
230 * In addition to knowing that we need to appraise the file in general,
231 * we need to differentiate between calling hooks, for hook specific rules.
233 static int get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry *rule, int func)
235 if (!(rule->flags & IMA_FUNC))
236 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
240 return IMA_MMAP_APPRAISE;
242 return IMA_BPRM_APPRAISE;
244 return IMA_MODULE_APPRAISE;
246 return IMA_FIRMWARE_APPRAISE;
249 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
254 * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
255 * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
256 * @func: IMA hook identifier
257 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
259 * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
262 * (There is no need for locking when walking the policy list,
263 * as elements in the list are never deleted, nor does the list
266 int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask,
269 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
270 int action = 0, actmask = flags | (flags << 1);
272 list_for_each_entry(entry, ima_rules, list) {
274 if (!(entry->action & actmask))
277 if (!ima_match_rules(entry, inode, func, mask))
280 action |= entry->flags & IMA_ACTION_FLAGS;
282 action |= entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK;
283 if (entry->action & IMA_APPRAISE)
284 action |= get_subaction(entry, func);
286 if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
287 actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action << 1);
289 actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action >> 1);
299 * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
301 * ima_rules points to either the ima_default_rules or the
302 * the new ima_policy_rules.
304 void __init ima_init_policy(void)
306 int i, measure_entries, appraise_entries;
308 /* if !ima_use_tcb set entries = 0 so we load NO default rules */
309 measure_entries = ima_use_tcb ? ARRAY_SIZE(default_rules) : 0;
310 appraise_entries = ima_use_appraise_tcb ?
311 ARRAY_SIZE(default_appraise_rules) : 0;
313 for (i = 0; i < measure_entries + appraise_entries; i++) {
314 if (i < measure_entries)
315 list_add_tail(&default_rules[i].list,
318 int j = i - measure_entries;
320 list_add_tail(&default_appraise_rules[j].list,
325 ima_rules = &ima_default_rules;
329 * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
331 * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
332 * policy. Once updated, the policy is locked, no additional rules can be
333 * added to the policy.
335 void ima_update_policy(void)
337 static const char op[] = "policy_update";
338 const char *cause = "already-exists";
342 if (ima_rules == &ima_default_rules) {
343 ima_rules = &ima_policy_rules;
347 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
348 NULL, op, cause, result, audit_info);
353 Opt_measure = 1, Opt_dont_measure,
354 Opt_appraise, Opt_dont_appraise,
356 Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type,
357 Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type,
358 Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_uid, Opt_fowner,
359 Opt_appraise_type, Opt_fsuuid, Opt_permit_directio
362 static match_table_t policy_tokens = {
363 {Opt_measure, "measure"},
364 {Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"},
365 {Opt_appraise, "appraise"},
366 {Opt_dont_appraise, "dont_appraise"},
367 {Opt_audit, "audit"},
368 {Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"},
369 {Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"},
370 {Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"},
371 {Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"},
372 {Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"},
373 {Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"},
374 {Opt_func, "func=%s"},
375 {Opt_mask, "mask=%s"},
376 {Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"},
377 {Opt_fsuuid, "fsuuid=%s"},
379 {Opt_fowner, "fowner=%s"},
380 {Opt_appraise_type, "appraise_type=%s"},
381 {Opt_permit_directio, "permit_directio"},
385 static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry *entry,
386 substring_t *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type)
390 if (entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule)
393 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = match_strdup(args);
394 if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p)
397 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type;
398 result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type,
400 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p,
401 &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule);
402 if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule) {
403 kfree(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
410 static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value)
412 audit_log_format(ab, "%s=", key);
413 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, value);
414 audit_log_format(ab, " ");
417 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
419 struct audit_buffer *ab;
423 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE);
425 entry->uid = INVALID_UID;
426 entry->fowner = INVALID_UID;
427 entry->action = UNKNOWN;
428 while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \t")) != NULL) {
429 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
435 if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t'))
437 token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
440 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "measure");
442 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
445 entry->action = MEASURE;
447 case Opt_dont_measure:
448 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_measure");
450 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
453 entry->action = DONT_MEASURE;
456 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "appraise");
458 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
461 entry->action = APPRAISE;
463 case Opt_dont_appraise:
464 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_appraise");
466 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
469 entry->action = DONT_APPRAISE;
472 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "audit");
474 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
477 entry->action = AUDIT;
480 ima_log_string(ab, "func", args[0].from);
485 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
486 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
487 /* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
488 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
489 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
490 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MODULE_CHECK") == 0)
491 entry->func = MODULE_CHECK;
492 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FIRMWARE_CHECK") == 0)
493 entry->func = FIRMWARE_CHECK;
494 else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
495 || (strcmp(args[0].from, "MMAP_CHECK") == 0))
496 entry->func = MMAP_CHECK;
497 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
498 entry->func = BPRM_CHECK;
502 entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC;
505 ima_log_string(ab, "mask", args[0].from);
510 if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
511 entry->mask = MAY_EXEC;
512 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
513 entry->mask = MAY_WRITE;
514 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_READ") == 0)
515 entry->mask = MAY_READ;
516 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
517 entry->mask = MAY_APPEND;
521 entry->flags |= IMA_MASK;
524 ima_log_string(ab, "fsmagic", args[0].from);
526 if (entry->fsmagic) {
531 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 16, &entry->fsmagic);
533 entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC;
536 ima_log_string(ab, "fsuuid", args[0].from);
538 if (memchr_inv(entry->fsuuid, 0x00,
539 sizeof(entry->fsuuid))) {
544 result = blk_part_pack_uuid(args[0].from,
547 entry->flags |= IMA_FSUUID;
550 ima_log_string(ab, "uid", args[0].from);
552 if (uid_valid(entry->uid)) {
557 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
559 entry->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t)lnum);
560 if (!uid_valid(entry->uid) || (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum))
563 entry->flags |= IMA_UID;
567 ima_log_string(ab, "fowner", args[0].from);
569 if (uid_valid(entry->fowner)) {
574 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
576 entry->fowner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t)lnum);
577 if (!uid_valid(entry->fowner) || (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum))
580 entry->flags |= IMA_FOWNER;
584 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_user", args[0].from);
585 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
590 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_role", args[0].from);
591 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
596 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_type", args[0].from);
597 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
602 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_user", args[0].from);
603 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
608 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_role", args[0].from);
609 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
614 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_type", args[0].from);
615 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
619 case Opt_appraise_type:
620 if (entry->action != APPRAISE) {
625 ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_type", args[0].from);
626 if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig")) == 0)
627 entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED;
631 case Opt_permit_directio:
632 entry->flags |= IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO;
635 ima_log_string(ab, "UNKNOWN", p);
640 if (!result && (entry->action == UNKNOWN))
642 else if (entry->func == MODULE_CHECK)
643 ima_appraise |= IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES;
644 else if (entry->func == FIRMWARE_CHECK)
645 ima_appraise |= IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE;
646 audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result);
652 * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to ima_policy_rules
653 * @rule - ima measurement policy rule
655 * Uses a mutex to protect the policy list from multiple concurrent writers.
656 * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure
658 ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule)
660 static const char op[] = "update_policy";
662 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
666 /* Prevent installed policy from changing */
667 if (ima_rules != &ima_default_rules) {
668 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
669 NULL, op, "already-exists",
670 -EACCES, audit_info);
674 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
676 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
677 NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info);
681 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
683 p = strsep(&rule, "\n");
691 result = ima_parse_rule(p, entry);
694 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
695 NULL, op, "invalid-policy", result,
700 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex);
701 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_policy_rules);
702 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex);
707 /* ima_delete_rules called to cleanup invalid policy */
708 void ima_delete_rules(void)
710 struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
713 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex);
714 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_policy_rules, list) {
715 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
716 kfree(entry->lsm[i].args_p);
718 list_del(&entry->list);
721 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex);