2 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/time.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/minors.h>
29 #include <sound/info.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/initval.h>
32 #include <linux/kmod.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
39 static int cards_limit = 1;
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 module_param(major, int, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
46 module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
48 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
50 /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
51 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
52 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
57 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
63 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
64 * @card: the card number
66 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
67 * via request_module. Returns immediately if already loaded.
69 void snd_request_card(int card)
71 if (snd_card_locked(card))
73 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
75 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
80 static void snd_request_other(int minor)
85 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
86 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
92 #endif /* modular kernel */
95 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
96 * @minor: the minor number
97 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
99 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
100 * its user data pointer.
102 * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance
103 * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found.
104 * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later.
106 * Return: The user data pointer if the specified device is found. %NULL
109 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
111 struct snd_minor *mreg;
114 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
116 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
117 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
118 if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
119 private_data = mreg->private_data;
120 if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr)
121 get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev);
124 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
131 static struct snd_minor *autoload_device(unsigned int minor)
134 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); /* release lock temporarily */
135 dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
136 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
138 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
139 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
140 snd_request_card(card);
141 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
143 snd_request_other(minor);
145 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); /* reacuire lock */
146 return snd_minors[minor];
148 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */
149 #define autoload_device(minor) NULL
150 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
152 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
154 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
155 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
156 const struct file_operations *new_fops;
159 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
161 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
162 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
164 mptr = autoload_device(minor);
166 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
170 new_fops = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
171 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
174 replace_fops(file, new_fops);
176 if (file->f_op->open)
177 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
181 static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
183 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
185 .llseek = noop_llseek,
188 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
189 static int snd_find_free_minor(int type)
193 /* static minors for module auto loading */
194 if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER)
195 return SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER;
196 if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER)
197 return SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER;
199 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
200 /* skip static minors still used for module auto loading */
201 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL)
203 if (minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER ||
204 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER)
206 if (!snd_minors[minor])
212 static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
217 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
218 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
221 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
222 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
224 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
226 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
227 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
228 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
229 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
230 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS:
231 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
233 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
238 if (snd_BUG_ON(minor < 0 || minor >= SNDRV_OS_MINORS))
245 * snd_register_device_for_dev - Register the ALSA device file for the card
246 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
247 * @card: the card instance
248 * @dev: the device index
249 * @f_ops: the file operations
250 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
251 * @name: the device file name
252 * @device: the &struct device to link this new device to
254 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
255 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
257 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
259 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
260 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
262 const char *name, struct device *device)
265 struct snd_minor *preg;
267 if (snd_BUG_ON(!name))
269 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
273 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
276 preg->private_data = private_data;
277 preg->card_ptr = card;
278 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
279 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
280 minor = snd_find_free_minor(type);
282 minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
283 if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
287 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
291 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
292 preg->dev = device_create(sound_class, device, MKDEV(major, minor),
293 private_data, "%s", name);
294 if (IS_ERR(preg->dev)) {
295 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
296 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
297 minor = PTR_ERR(preg->dev);
302 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device_for_dev);
308 /* find the matching minor record
309 * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found
311 static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
314 struct snd_minor *mptr;
316 cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
317 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
318 if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
319 mptr->type == type &&
320 mptr->card == cardnum &&
327 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
328 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
329 * @card: the card instance
330 * @dev: the device index
332 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
333 * snd_register_device().
335 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
337 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
341 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
342 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
344 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
348 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
350 kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
351 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
352 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
358 /* get the assigned device to the given type and device number;
359 * the caller needs to release it via put_device() after using it
361 struct device *snd_get_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
364 struct device *d = NULL;
366 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
367 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
369 d = snd_minors[minor]->dev;
373 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_get_device);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
383 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
385 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
388 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
390 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
391 return "hardware dependent";
392 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
394 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
395 return "digital audio playback";
396 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
397 return "digital audio capture";
398 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
400 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
407 static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
410 struct snd_minor *mptr;
412 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
413 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
414 if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
416 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
417 if (mptr->device >= 0)
418 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
419 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
420 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
422 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
424 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
426 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
427 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
429 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
432 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
434 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
436 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
438 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
439 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
440 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
444 snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
448 int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
450 snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
453 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
459 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
462 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
463 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
464 pr_err("ALSA core: unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
467 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
468 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
471 snd_info_minor_register();
473 pr_info("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.\n");
478 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
480 snd_info_minor_unregister();
482 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
485 subsys_initcall(alsa_sound_init);
486 module_exit(alsa_sound_exit);