2 * ALSA driver for the Aureal Vortex family of soundprocessors.
3 * Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@embedded.cl)
5 * This driver is the result of the OpenVortex Project from Savannah
6 * (savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex). I would like to thank
7 * the developers of OpenVortex, Jeff Muizelaar and Kester Maddock, from
8 * whom i got plenty of help, and their codebase was invaluable.
9 * Thanks to the ALSA developers, they helped a lot working out
11 * Thanks also to Sourceforge for maintaining the old binary drivers,
12 * and the forum, where developers could comunicate.
14 * Now at least i can play Legacy DOOM with MIDI music :-)
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
24 #include <sound/initval.h>
26 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
27 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
28 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
29 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
30 static int pcifix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 255 };
32 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
34 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
36 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
38 module_param_array(pcifix, int, NULL, 0444);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcifix, "Enable VIA-workaround for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aureal vortex");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aureal Semiconductor Inc., Aureal Vortex Sound Processor}}");
45 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_vortex_ids);
47 static void vortex_fix_latency(struct pci_dev *vortex)
50 if (!(rc = pci_write_config_byte(vortex, 0x40, 0xff))) {
51 dev_info(&vortex->dev, "vortex latency is 0xff\n");
53 dev_warn(&vortex->dev,
54 "could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
58 static void vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev *via)
64 * only set the bit (Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for
65 * Efficient Handling of Dummy Requests) if the can
66 * read the config and it is not already set
69 if (!(rc = pci_read_config_byte(via, 0x42, &value))
71 || !(rc = pci_write_config_byte(via, 0x42, value | 0x10)))) {
72 dev_info(&via->dev, "bridge config is 0x%x\n", value | 0x10);
75 "could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
79 static void snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev *vortex, int fix)
81 struct pci_dev *via = NULL;
83 /* autodetect if workarounds are required */
86 via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
87 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL);
90 via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
91 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL);
94 via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
95 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL);
98 dev_info(&vortex->dev,
99 "Activating latency workaround...\n");
100 vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
101 vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
105 vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
106 if ((fix & 0x2) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
107 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL)))
108 vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
109 if ((fix & 0x4) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
110 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL)))
111 vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
112 if ((fix & 0x8) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
113 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL)))
114 vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
119 // component-destructor
120 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
121 static int snd_vortex_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
123 vortex_t *vortex = device->device_data;
125 vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex);
126 vortex_core_shutdown(vortex);
127 // Take down PCI interface.
128 free_irq(vortex->irq, vortex);
129 iounmap(vortex->mmio);
130 pci_release_regions(vortex->pci_dev);
131 pci_disable_device(vortex->pci_dev);
137 // chip-specific constructor
138 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
140 snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
144 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
145 .dev_free = snd_vortex_dev_free,
150 // check PCI availability (DMA).
151 if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
153 if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
154 dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
155 dev_err(card->dev, "error to set DMA mask\n");
156 pci_disable_device(pci);
160 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
162 pci_disable_device(pci);
168 // initialize the stuff
170 chip->io = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
171 chip->vendor = pci->vendor;
172 chip->device = pci->device;
176 // (1) PCI resource allocation
179 if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, CARD_NAME_SHORT)) != 0)
182 chip->mmio = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
184 dev_err(card->dev, "MMIO area remap failed.\n");
190 * This must be done before we do request_irq otherwise we can get spurious
191 * interrupts that we do not handle properly and make a mess of things */
192 if ((err = vortex_core_init(chip)) != 0) {
193 dev_err(card->dev, "hw core init failed\n");
197 if ((err = request_irq(pci->irq, vortex_interrupt,
198 IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME,
200 dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq\n");
203 chip->irq = pci->irq;
208 // Register alsa root device.
209 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
218 free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
220 vortex_core_shutdown(chip);
224 pci_release_regions(chip->pci_dev);
226 pci_disable_device(chip->pci_dev);
227 //FIXME: this not the right place to unregister the gameport
228 vortex_gameport_unregister(chip);
233 // constructor -- see "Constructor" sub-section
235 snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
238 struct snd_card *card;
243 if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
250 err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
256 if ((err = snd_vortex_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
260 snd_vortex_workaround(pci, pcifix[dev]);
262 // Card details needed in snd_vortex_midi
263 strcpy(card->driver, CARD_NAME_SHORT);
264 sprintf(card->shortname, "Aureal Vortex %s", CARD_NAME_SHORT);
265 sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
266 card->shortname, chip->io, chip->irq);
268 // (4) Alloc components.
269 err = snd_vortex_mixer(chip);
275 err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_ADB, NR_PCM);
282 if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF, 1)) < 0) {
287 if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_A3D, NR_A3D)) < 0) {
294 if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_I2S, 1)) < 0) {
301 if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_WT, NR_WT)) < 0) {
306 if ((err = snd_vortex_midi(chip)) < 0) {
311 vortex_gameport_register(chip);
314 if (snd_seq_device_new(card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_VORTEX_SYNTH,
315 sizeof(snd_vortex_synth_arg_t), &wave) < 0
317 dev_err(card->dev, "Can't initialize Aureal wavetable synth\n");
319 snd_vortex_synth_arg_t *arg;
321 arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave);
322 strcpy(wave->name, "Aureal Synth");
325 arg->seq_ports = seq_ports[dev];
326 arg->max_voices = max_synth_voices[dev];
331 if ((err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_DEVICE_ID,
332 &(chip->device))) < 0) {
336 if ((err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID,
337 &(chip->vendor))) < 0) {
341 chip->rev = pci->revision;
343 if ((chip->rev) != 0xfe && (chip->rev) != 0xfa) {
345 "The revision (%x) of your card has not been seen before.\n",
348 "Please email the results of 'lspci -vv' to openvortex-dev@nongnu.org.\n");
356 if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
361 pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
363 vortex_connect_default(chip, 1);
364 vortex_enable_int(chip);
368 // destructor -- see "Destructor" sub-section
369 static void snd_vortex_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
371 snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
374 // pci_driver definition
375 static struct pci_driver vortex_driver = {
376 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
377 .id_table = snd_vortex_ids,
378 .probe = snd_vortex_probe,
379 .remove = snd_vortex_remove,
382 module_pci_driver(vortex_driver);