2 * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Aleph One Ltd.
5 * for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
7 * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include "yaffs_guts.h"
15 #include "yaffs_trace.h"
16 #include "yaffs_yaffs2.h"
17 #include "yaffs_checkptrw.h"
18 #include "yaffs_bitmap.h"
19 #include "yaffs_nand.h"
20 #include "yaffs_getblockinfo.h"
21 #include "yaffs_verify.h"
22 #include "yaffs_attribs.h"
23 #include "yaffs_summary.h"
26 * Checkpoints are really no benefit on very small partitions.
28 * To save space on small partitions don't bother with checkpoints unless
29 * the partition is at least this big.
31 #define YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_MIN_BLOCKS 60
32 #define YAFFS_SMALL_HOLE_THRESHOLD 4
35 * Oldest Dirty Sequence Number handling.
38 /* yaffs_calc_oldest_dirty_seq()
39 * yaffs2_find_oldest_dirty_seq()
40 * Calculate the oldest dirty sequence number if we don't know it.
42 void yaffs_calc_oldest_dirty_seq(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
46 unsigned block_no = 0;
47 struct yaffs_block_info *b;
49 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2)
52 /* Find the oldest dirty sequence number. */
53 seq = dev->seq_number + 1;
55 for (i = dev->internal_start_block; i <= dev->internal_end_block; i++) {
56 if (b->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
57 (b->pages_in_use - b->soft_del_pages) <
58 dev->param.chunks_per_block &&
59 b->seq_number < seq) {
67 dev->oldest_dirty_seq = seq;
68 dev->oldest_dirty_block = block_no;
72 void yaffs2_find_oldest_dirty_seq(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
74 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2)
77 if (!dev->oldest_dirty_seq)
78 yaffs_calc_oldest_dirty_seq(dev);
82 * yaffs_clear_oldest_dirty_seq()
83 * Called when a block is erased or marked bad. (ie. when its seq_number
84 * becomes invalid). If the value matches the oldest then we clear
85 * dev->oldest_dirty_seq to force its recomputation.
87 void yaffs2_clear_oldest_dirty_seq(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
88 struct yaffs_block_info *bi)
91 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2)
94 if (!bi || bi->seq_number == dev->oldest_dirty_seq) {
95 dev->oldest_dirty_seq = 0;
96 dev->oldest_dirty_block = 0;
101 * yaffs2_update_oldest_dirty_seq()
102 * Update the oldest dirty sequence number whenever we dirty a block.
103 * Only do this if the oldest_dirty_seq is actually being tracked.
105 void yaffs2_update_oldest_dirty_seq(struct yaffs_dev *dev, unsigned block_no,
106 struct yaffs_block_info *bi)
108 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2)
111 if (dev->oldest_dirty_seq) {
112 if (dev->oldest_dirty_seq > bi->seq_number) {
113 dev->oldest_dirty_seq = bi->seq_number;
114 dev->oldest_dirty_block = block_no;
119 int yaffs_block_ok_for_gc(struct yaffs_dev *dev, struct yaffs_block_info *bi)
122 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2)
123 return 1; /* disqualification only applies to yaffs2. */
125 if (!bi->has_shrink_hdr)
126 return 1; /* can gc */
128 yaffs2_find_oldest_dirty_seq(dev);
130 /* Can't do gc of this block if there are any blocks older than this
131 * one that have discarded pages.
133 return (bi->seq_number <= dev->oldest_dirty_seq);
137 * yaffs2_find_refresh_block()
138 * periodically finds the oldest full block by sequence number for refreshing.
141 u32 yaffs2_find_refresh_block(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
146 struct yaffs_block_info *bi;
148 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2)
152 * If refresh period < 10 then refreshing is disabled.
154 if (dev->param.refresh_period < 10)
160 if (dev->refresh_skip > dev->param.refresh_period)
161 dev->refresh_skip = dev->param.refresh_period;
163 if (dev->refresh_skip > 0)
167 * Refresh skip is now zero.
168 * We'll do a refresh this time around....
169 * Update the refresh skip and find the oldest block.
171 dev->refresh_skip = dev->param.refresh_period;
172 dev->refresh_count++;
173 bi = dev->block_info;
174 for (b = dev->internal_start_block; b <= dev->internal_end_block; b++) {
176 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL) {
178 if (oldest < 1 || bi->seq_number < oldest_seq) {
180 oldest_seq = bi->seq_number;
187 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
188 "GC refresh count %d selected block %d with seq_number %d",
189 dev->refresh_count, oldest, oldest_seq);
195 int yaffs2_checkpt_required(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
199 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2)
202 nblocks = dev->internal_end_block - dev->internal_start_block + 1;
204 return !dev->param.skip_checkpt_wr &&
205 !dev->read_only && (nblocks >= YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_MIN_BLOCKS);
208 int yaffs_calc_checkpt_blocks_required(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
215 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2)
218 if (!dev->checkpoint_blocks_required && yaffs2_checkpt_required(dev)) {
219 /* Not a valid value so recalculate */
220 dev_blocks = dev->param.end_block - dev->param.start_block + 1;
221 n_bytes += sizeof(struct yaffs_checkpt_validity);
222 n_bytes += sizeof(struct yaffs_checkpt_dev);
223 n_bytes += dev_blocks * sizeof(struct yaffs_block_info);
224 n_bytes += dev_blocks * dev->chunk_bit_stride;
226 (sizeof(struct yaffs_checkpt_obj) + sizeof(u32)) *
228 n_bytes += (dev->tnode_size + sizeof(u32)) * dev->n_tnodes;
229 n_bytes += sizeof(struct yaffs_checkpt_validity);
230 n_bytes += sizeof(u32); /* checksum */
232 /* Round up and add 2 blocks to allow for some bad blocks,
237 (dev->data_bytes_per_chunk *
238 dev->param.chunks_per_block)) + 3;
240 dev->checkpoint_blocks_required = n_blocks;
243 retval = dev->checkpoint_blocks_required - dev->blocks_in_checkpt;
249 /*--------------------- Checkpointing --------------------*/
251 static int yaffs2_wr_checkpt_validity_marker(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int head)
253 struct yaffs_checkpt_validity cp;
255 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
257 cp.struct_type = sizeof(cp);
258 cp.magic = YAFFS_MAGIC;
259 cp.version = YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION;
260 cp.head = (head) ? 1 : 0;
262 return (yaffs2_checkpt_wr(dev, &cp, sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp)) ? 1 : 0;
265 static int yaffs2_rd_checkpt_validity_marker(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int head)
267 struct yaffs_checkpt_validity cp;
270 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_rd(dev, &cp, sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
273 ok = (cp.struct_type == sizeof(cp)) &&
274 (cp.magic == YAFFS_MAGIC) &&
275 (cp.version == YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION) &&
276 (cp.head == ((head) ? 1 : 0));
280 static void yaffs2_dev_to_checkpt_dev(struct yaffs_checkpt_dev *cp,
281 struct yaffs_dev *dev)
283 cp->n_erased_blocks = dev->n_erased_blocks;
284 cp->alloc_block = dev->alloc_block;
285 cp->alloc_page = dev->alloc_page;
286 cp->n_free_chunks = dev->n_free_chunks;
288 cp->n_deleted_files = dev->n_deleted_files;
289 cp->n_unlinked_files = dev->n_unlinked_files;
290 cp->n_bg_deletions = dev->n_bg_deletions;
291 cp->seq_number = dev->seq_number;
295 static void yaffs_checkpt_dev_to_dev(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
296 struct yaffs_checkpt_dev *cp)
298 dev->n_erased_blocks = cp->n_erased_blocks;
299 dev->alloc_block = cp->alloc_block;
300 dev->alloc_page = cp->alloc_page;
301 dev->n_free_chunks = cp->n_free_chunks;
303 dev->n_deleted_files = cp->n_deleted_files;
304 dev->n_unlinked_files = cp->n_unlinked_files;
305 dev->n_bg_deletions = cp->n_bg_deletions;
306 dev->seq_number = cp->seq_number;
309 static int yaffs2_wr_checkpt_dev(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
311 struct yaffs_checkpt_dev cp;
313 u32 n_blocks = dev->internal_end_block - dev->internal_start_block + 1;
316 /* Write device runtime values */
317 yaffs2_dev_to_checkpt_dev(&cp, dev);
318 cp.struct_type = sizeof(cp);
320 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_wr(dev, &cp, sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
324 /* Write block info */
325 n_bytes = n_blocks * sizeof(struct yaffs_block_info);
326 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_wr(dev, dev->block_info, n_bytes) == n_bytes);
330 /* Write chunk bits */
331 n_bytes = n_blocks * dev->chunk_bit_stride;
332 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_wr(dev, dev->chunk_bits, n_bytes) == n_bytes);
337 static int yaffs2_rd_checkpt_dev(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
339 struct yaffs_checkpt_dev cp;
342 (dev->internal_end_block - dev->internal_start_block + 1);
345 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_rd(dev, &cp, sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
349 if (cp.struct_type != sizeof(cp))
352 yaffs_checkpt_dev_to_dev(dev, &cp);
354 n_bytes = n_blocks * sizeof(struct yaffs_block_info);
356 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_rd(dev, dev->block_info, n_bytes) == n_bytes);
361 n_bytes = n_blocks * dev->chunk_bit_stride;
363 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_rd(dev, dev->chunk_bits, n_bytes) == n_bytes);
368 static void yaffs2_obj_checkpt_obj(struct yaffs_checkpt_obj *cp,
369 struct yaffs_obj *obj)
371 cp->obj_id = obj->obj_id;
372 cp->parent_id = (obj->parent) ? obj->parent->obj_id : 0;
373 cp->hdr_chunk = obj->hdr_chunk;
374 cp->variant_type = obj->variant_type;
375 cp->deleted = obj->deleted;
376 cp->soft_del = obj->soft_del;
377 cp->unlinked = obj->unlinked;
378 cp->fake = obj->fake;
379 cp->rename_allowed = obj->rename_allowed;
380 cp->unlink_allowed = obj->unlink_allowed;
381 cp->serial = obj->serial;
382 cp->n_data_chunks = obj->n_data_chunks;
384 if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
385 cp->size_or_equiv_obj = obj->variant.file_variant.file_size;
386 else if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
387 cp->size_or_equiv_obj = obj->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_id;
390 static int yaffs2_checkpt_obj_to_obj(struct yaffs_obj *obj,
391 struct yaffs_checkpt_obj *cp)
393 struct yaffs_obj *parent;
395 if (obj->variant_type != cp->variant_type) {
396 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
397 "Checkpoint read object %d type %d chunk %d does not match existing object type %d",
398 cp->obj_id, cp->variant_type, cp->hdr_chunk,
403 obj->obj_id = cp->obj_id;
406 parent = yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(obj->my_dev,
408 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
413 if (parent->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
414 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
415 "Checkpoint read object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d Parent type, %d, not directory",
416 cp->obj_id, cp->parent_id,
417 cp->variant_type, cp->hdr_chunk,
418 parent->variant_type);
421 yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(parent, obj);
424 obj->hdr_chunk = cp->hdr_chunk;
425 obj->variant_type = cp->variant_type;
426 obj->deleted = cp->deleted;
427 obj->soft_del = cp->soft_del;
428 obj->unlinked = cp->unlinked;
429 obj->fake = cp->fake;
430 obj->rename_allowed = cp->rename_allowed;
431 obj->unlink_allowed = cp->unlink_allowed;
432 obj->serial = cp->serial;
433 obj->n_data_chunks = cp->n_data_chunks;
435 if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
436 obj->variant.file_variant.file_size = cp->size_or_equiv_obj;
437 else if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
438 obj->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_id = cp->size_or_equiv_obj;
440 if (obj->hdr_chunk > 0)
441 obj->lazy_loaded = 1;
445 static int yaffs2_checkpt_tnode_worker(struct yaffs_obj *in,
446 struct yaffs_tnode *tn, u32 level,
450 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
458 for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL && ok; i++) {
459 if (!tn->internal[i])
461 ok = yaffs2_checkpt_tnode_worker(in,
465 YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS) + i);
471 base_offset = chunk_offset << YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
472 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_wr(dev, &base_offset, sizeof(base_offset)) ==
473 sizeof(base_offset));
475 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_wr(dev, tn, dev->tnode_size) ==
481 static int yaffs2_wr_checkpt_tnodes(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
486 if (obj->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
489 ok = yaffs2_checkpt_tnode_worker(obj,
490 obj->variant.file_variant.top,
491 obj->variant.file_variant.
494 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_wr(obj->my_dev, &end_marker,
495 sizeof(end_marker)) == sizeof(end_marker));
500 static int yaffs2_rd_checkpt_tnodes(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
504 struct yaffs_dev *dev = obj->my_dev;
505 struct yaffs_file_var *file_stuct_ptr = &obj->variant.file_variant;
506 struct yaffs_tnode *tn;
509 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_rd(dev, &base_chunk, sizeof(base_chunk)) ==
512 while (ok && (~base_chunk)) {
514 /* Read level 0 tnode */
516 tn = yaffs_get_tnode(dev);
518 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_rd(dev, tn, dev->tnode_size) ==
524 ok = yaffs_add_find_tnode_0(dev,
526 base_chunk, tn) ? 1 : 0;
529 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_rd
531 sizeof(base_chunk)) == sizeof(base_chunk));
534 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
535 "Checkpoint read tnodes %d records, last %d. ok %d",
536 nread, base_chunk, ok);
541 static int yaffs2_wr_checkpt_objs(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
543 struct yaffs_obj *obj;
544 struct yaffs_checkpt_obj cp;
547 struct list_head *lh;
549 /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry,
550 * dumping them to the checkpointing stream.
553 for (i = 0; ok && i < YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) {
554 list_for_each(lh, &dev->obj_bucket[i].list) {
555 obj = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, hash_link);
556 if (!obj->defered_free) {
557 yaffs2_obj_checkpt_obj(&cp, obj);
558 cp.struct_type = sizeof(cp);
560 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
561 "Checkpoint write object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d obj addr %p",
562 cp.obj_id, cp.parent_id,
563 cp.variant_type, cp.hdr_chunk, obj);
565 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_wr(dev, &cp,
566 sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
570 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
571 ok = yaffs2_wr_checkpt_tnodes(obj);
576 /* Dump end of list */
577 memset(&cp, 0xff, sizeof(struct yaffs_checkpt_obj));
578 cp.struct_type = sizeof(cp);
581 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_wr(dev, &cp, sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
586 static int yaffs2_rd_checkpt_objs(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
588 struct yaffs_obj *obj;
589 struct yaffs_checkpt_obj cp;
592 LIST_HEAD(hard_list);
595 while (ok && !done) {
596 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_rd(dev, &cp, sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
597 if (cp.struct_type != sizeof(cp)) {
598 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
599 "struct size %d instead of %d ok %d",
600 cp.struct_type, (int)sizeof(cp), ok);
604 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
605 "Checkpoint read object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d ",
606 cp.obj_id, cp.parent_id, cp.variant_type,
609 if (ok && cp.obj_id == ~0) {
613 yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(dev, cp.obj_id,
616 ok = yaffs2_checkpt_obj_to_obj(obj, &cp);
619 if (obj->variant_type ==
620 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
621 ok = yaffs2_rd_checkpt_tnodes(obj);
622 } else if (obj->variant_type ==
623 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
624 list_add(&obj->hard_links, &hard_list);
633 yaffs_link_fixup(dev, &hard_list);
638 static int yaffs2_wr_checkpt_sum(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
643 yaffs2_get_checkpt_sum(dev, &checkpt_sum);
645 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_wr(dev, &checkpt_sum, sizeof(checkpt_sum)) ==
646 sizeof(checkpt_sum));
654 static int yaffs2_rd_checkpt_sum(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
660 yaffs2_get_checkpt_sum(dev, &checkpt_sum0);
662 ok = (yaffs2_checkpt_rd(dev, &checkpt_sum1, sizeof(checkpt_sum1)) ==
663 sizeof(checkpt_sum1));
668 if (checkpt_sum0 != checkpt_sum1)
674 static int yaffs2_wr_checkpt_data(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
678 if (!yaffs2_checkpt_required(dev)) {
679 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
680 "skipping checkpoint write");
685 ok = yaffs2_checkpt_open(dev, 1);
688 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
689 "write checkpoint validity");
690 ok = yaffs2_wr_checkpt_validity_marker(dev, 1);
693 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
694 "write checkpoint device");
695 ok = yaffs2_wr_checkpt_dev(dev);
698 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
699 "write checkpoint objects");
700 ok = yaffs2_wr_checkpt_objs(dev);
703 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
704 "write checkpoint validity");
705 ok = yaffs2_wr_checkpt_validity_marker(dev, 0);
709 ok = yaffs2_wr_checkpt_sum(dev);
711 if (!yaffs_checkpt_close(dev))
715 dev->is_checkpointed = 1;
717 dev->is_checkpointed = 0;
719 return dev->is_checkpointed;
722 static int yaffs2_rd_checkpt_data(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
726 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2)
729 if (ok && dev->param.skip_checkpt_rd) {
730 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
731 "skipping checkpoint read");
736 ok = yaffs2_checkpt_open(dev, 0); /* open for read */
739 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
740 "read checkpoint validity");
741 ok = yaffs2_rd_checkpt_validity_marker(dev, 1);
744 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
745 "read checkpoint device");
746 ok = yaffs2_rd_checkpt_dev(dev);
749 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
750 "read checkpoint objects");
751 ok = yaffs2_rd_checkpt_objs(dev);
754 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
755 "read checkpoint validity");
756 ok = yaffs2_rd_checkpt_validity_marker(dev, 0);
760 ok = yaffs2_rd_checkpt_sum(dev);
761 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
762 "read checkpoint checksum %d", ok);
765 if (!yaffs_checkpt_close(dev))
769 dev->is_checkpointed = 1;
771 dev->is_checkpointed = 0;
776 void yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
778 if (dev->is_checkpointed || dev->blocks_in_checkpt > 0) {
779 dev->is_checkpointed = 0;
780 yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate_stream(dev);
782 if (dev->param.sb_dirty_fn)
783 dev->param.sb_dirty_fn(dev);
786 int yaffs_checkpoint_save(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
788 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
789 "save entry: is_checkpointed %d",
790 dev->is_checkpointed);
792 yaffs_verify_objects(dev);
793 yaffs_verify_blocks(dev);
794 yaffs_verify_free_chunks(dev);
796 if (!dev->is_checkpointed) {
797 yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate(dev);
798 yaffs2_wr_checkpt_data(dev);
801 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT | YAFFS_TRACE_MOUNT,
802 "save exit: is_checkpointed %d",
803 dev->is_checkpointed);
805 return dev->is_checkpointed;
808 int yaffs2_checkpt_restore(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
812 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
813 "restore entry: is_checkpointed %d",
814 dev->is_checkpointed);
816 retval = yaffs2_rd_checkpt_data(dev);
818 if (dev->is_checkpointed) {
819 yaffs_verify_objects(dev);
820 yaffs_verify_blocks(dev);
821 yaffs_verify_free_chunks(dev);
824 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
825 "restore exit: is_checkpointed %d",
826 dev->is_checkpointed);
831 int yaffs2_handle_hole(struct yaffs_obj *obj, loff_t new_size)
833 /* if new_size > old_file_size.
834 * We're going to be writing a hole.
835 * If the hole is small then write zeros otherwise write a start
838 loff_t old_file_size;
841 int result = YAFFS_OK;
842 struct yaffs_dev *dev = NULL;
843 u8 *local_buffer = NULL;
844 int small_increase_ok = 0;
849 if (obj->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
854 /* Bail out if not yaffs2 mode */
855 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2)
858 old_file_size = obj->variant.file_variant.file_size;
860 if (new_size <= old_file_size)
863 increase = new_size - old_file_size;
865 if (increase < YAFFS_SMALL_HOLE_THRESHOLD * dev->data_bytes_per_chunk &&
866 yaffs_check_alloc_available(dev, YAFFS_SMALL_HOLE_THRESHOLD + 1))
872 local_buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
875 /* fill hole with zero bytes */
876 loff_t pos = old_file_size;
879 memset(local_buffer, 0, dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
880 small_increase_ok = 1;
882 while (increase > 0 && small_increase_ok) {
883 this_write = increase;
884 if (this_write > dev->data_bytes_per_chunk)
885 this_write = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
887 yaffs_do_file_wr(obj, local_buffer, pos, this_write,
889 if (written == this_write) {
891 increase -= this_write;
893 small_increase_ok = 0;
897 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, local_buffer);
899 /* If out of space then reverse any chunks we've added */
900 if (!small_increase_ok)
901 yaffs_resize_file_down(obj, old_file_size);
904 if (!small_increase_ok &&
906 obj->parent->obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED &&
907 obj->parent->obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED) {
908 /* Write a hole start header with the old file size */
909 yaffs_update_oh(obj, NULL, 0, 1, 0, NULL);
915 struct yaffs_block_index {
920 static int yaffs2_ybicmp(const void *a, const void *b)
922 int aseq = ((struct yaffs_block_index *)a)->seq;
923 int bseq = ((struct yaffs_block_index *)b)->seq;
924 int ablock = ((struct yaffs_block_index *)a)->block;
925 int bblock = ((struct yaffs_block_index *)b)->block;
928 return ablock - bblock;
933 static inline int yaffs2_scan_chunk(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
934 struct yaffs_block_info *bi,
935 int blk, int chunk_in_block,
938 struct list_head *hard_list,
939 int summary_available)
941 struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh;
942 struct yaffs_obj *in;
943 struct yaffs_obj *parent;
948 struct yaffs_ext_tags tags;
950 int alloc_failed = 0;
951 int chunk = blk * dev->param.chunks_per_block + chunk_in_block;
952 struct yaffs_file_var *file_var;
953 struct yaffs_hardlink_var *hl_var;
954 struct yaffs_symlink_var *sl_var;
956 if (summary_available) {
957 result = yaffs_summary_fetch(dev, &tags, chunk_in_block);
958 tags.seq_number = bi->seq_number;
961 if (!summary_available || tags.obj_id == 0) {
962 result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, chunk, NULL, &tags);
968 /* Let's have a good look at this chunk... */
970 if (!tags.chunk_used) {
971 /* An unassigned chunk in the block.
972 * If there are used chunks after this one, then
973 * it is a chunk that was skipped due to failing
974 * the erased check. Just skip it so that it can
976 * But, more typically, We get here when this is
977 * an unallocated chunk and his means that
978 * either the block is empty or this is the one
979 * being allocated from
983 /* This is a chunk that was skipped due
984 * to failing the erased check */
985 } else if (chunk_in_block == 0) {
986 /* We're looking at the first chunk in
987 * the block so the block is unused */
988 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
989 dev->n_erased_blocks++;
991 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCAN ||
992 bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING) {
993 if (dev->seq_number == bi->seq_number) {
994 /* Allocating from this block*/
995 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
996 " Allocating from %d %d",
997 blk, chunk_in_block);
1000 YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
1001 dev->alloc_block = blk;
1002 dev->alloc_page = chunk_in_block;
1003 dev->alloc_block_finder = blk;
1005 /* This is a partially written block
1006 * that is not the current
1009 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
1010 "Partially written block %d detected. gc will fix this.",
1016 dev->n_free_chunks++;
1018 } else if (tags.ecc_result ==
1019 YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED) {
1020 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
1021 " Unfixed ECC in chunk(%d:%d), chunk ignored",
1022 blk, chunk_in_block);
1023 dev->n_free_chunks++;
1024 } else if (tags.obj_id > YAFFS_MAX_OBJECT_ID ||
1025 tags.chunk_id > YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID ||
1026 tags.obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_SUMMARY ||
1027 (tags.chunk_id > 0 &&
1028 tags.n_bytes > dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) ||
1029 tags.seq_number != bi->seq_number) {
1030 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
1031 "Chunk (%d:%d) with bad tags:obj = %d, chunk_id = %d, n_bytes = %d, ignored",
1032 blk, chunk_in_block, tags.obj_id,
1033 tags.chunk_id, tags.n_bytes);
1034 dev->n_free_chunks++;
1035 } else if (tags.chunk_id > 0) {
1036 /* chunk_id > 0 so it is a data chunk... */
1038 loff_t chunk_base = (tags.chunk_id - 1) *
1039 dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
1043 yaffs_set_chunk_bit(dev, blk, chunk_in_block);
1046 in = yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(dev,
1048 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
1054 in->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE &&
1055 chunk_base < in->variant.file_variant.shrink_size) {
1056 /* This has not been invalidated by
1058 if (!yaffs_put_chunk_in_file(in, tags.chunk_id,
1062 /* File size is calculated by looking at
1063 * the data chunks if we have not
1064 * seen an object header yet.
1065 * Stop this practice once we find an
1068 endpos = chunk_base + tags.n_bytes;
1071 in->variant.file_variant.scanned_size < endpos) {
1072 in->variant.file_variant.
1073 scanned_size = endpos;
1074 in->variant.file_variant.
1078 /* This chunk has been invalidated by a
1079 * resize, or a past file deletion
1080 * so delete the chunk*/
1081 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
1084 /* chunk_id == 0, so it is an ObjectHeader.
1085 * Thus, we read in the object header and make
1090 yaffs_set_chunk_bit(dev, blk, chunk_in_block);
1096 if (tags.extra_available) {
1097 in = yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(dev,
1099 tags.extra_obj_type);
1105 (!in->valid && dev->param.disable_lazy_load) ||
1106 tags.extra_shadows ||
1107 (!in->valid && (tags.obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
1108 tags.obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND))) {
1110 /* If we don't have valid info then we
1111 * need to read the chunk
1112 * TODO In future we can probably defer
1113 * reading the chunk and living with
1114 * invalid data until needed.
1117 result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev,
1122 oh = (struct yaffs_obj_hdr *)chunk_data;
1124 if (dev->param.inband_tags) {
1125 /* Fix up the header if they got
1126 * corrupted by inband tags */
1128 oh->inband_shadowed_obj_id;
1130 oh->inband_is_shrink;
1134 in = yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(dev,
1135 tags.obj_id, oh->type);
1142 /* TODO Hoosterman we have a problem! */
1143 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
1144 "yaffs tragedy: Could not make object for object %d at chunk %d during scan",
1145 tags.obj_id, chunk);
1150 /* We have already filled this one.
1151 * We have a duplicate that will be
1152 * discarded, but we first have to suck
1153 * out resize info if it is a file.
1155 if ((in->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) &&
1156 ((oh && oh->type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) ||
1157 (tags.extra_available &&
1158 tags.extra_obj_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
1160 loff_t this_size = (oh) ?
1161 yaffs_oh_to_size(oh) :
1162 tags.extra_file_size;
1163 u32 parent_obj_id = (oh) ?
1165 tags.extra_parent_id;
1169 tags.extra_is_shrink;
1171 /* If it is deleted (unlinked
1172 * at start also means deleted)
1173 * we treat the file size as
1174 * being zeroed at this point.
1176 if (parent_obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED ||
1177 parent_obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED) {
1183 in->variant.file_variant.shrink_size >
1185 in->variant.file_variant.shrink_size =
1189 bi->has_shrink_hdr = 1;
1191 /* Use existing - destroy this one. */
1192 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
1195 if (!in->valid && in->variant_type !=
1196 (oh ? oh->type : tags.extra_obj_type)) {
1197 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
1198 "yaffs tragedy: Bad type, %d != %d, for object %d at chunk %d during scan",
1199 oh ? oh->type : tags.extra_obj_type,
1200 in->variant_type, tags.obj_id,
1202 in = yaffs_retype_obj(in, oh ? oh->type : tags.extra_obj_type);
1206 (tags.obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
1207 tags.obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND)) {
1208 /* We only load some info, don't fiddle
1209 * with directory structure */
1213 in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
1214 yaffs_load_attribs(in, oh);
1215 in->lazy_loaded = 0;
1217 in->lazy_loaded = 1;
1219 in->hdr_chunk = chunk;
1221 } else if (!in->valid) {
1222 /* we need to load this info */
1224 in->hdr_chunk = chunk;
1226 in->variant_type = oh->type;
1227 in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
1228 yaffs_load_attribs(in, oh);
1230 if (oh->shadows_obj > 0)
1231 yaffs_handle_shadowed_obj(dev,
1232 oh->shadows_obj, 1);
1234 yaffs_set_obj_name_from_oh(in, oh);
1235 parent = yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(dev,
1237 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
1238 file_size = yaffs_oh_to_size(oh);
1239 is_shrink = oh->is_shrink;
1240 equiv_id = oh->equiv_id;
1242 in->variant_type = tags.extra_obj_type;
1243 parent = yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(dev,
1244 tags.extra_parent_id,
1245 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
1246 file_size = tags.extra_file_size;
1247 is_shrink = tags.extra_is_shrink;
1248 equiv_id = tags.extra_equiv_id;
1249 in->lazy_loaded = 1;
1256 /* directory stuff...
1261 parent->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1262 /* Set up as a directory */
1263 parent->variant_type =
1264 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
1265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->
1266 variant.dir_variant.children);
1267 } else if (!parent ||
1268 parent->variant_type !=
1269 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
1270 /* Hoosterman, another problem....
1271 * Trying to use a non-directory as a directory
1274 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
1275 "yaffs tragedy: attempting to use non-directory as a directory in scan. Put in lost+found."
1277 parent = dev->lost_n_found;
1279 yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(parent, in);
1281 is_unlinked = (parent == dev->del_dir) ||
1282 (parent == dev->unlinked_dir);
1285 /* Mark the block */
1286 bi->has_shrink_hdr = 1;
1288 /* Note re hardlinks.
1289 * Since we might scan a hardlink before its equivalent
1290 * object is scanned we put them all in a list.
1291 * After scanning is complete, we should have all the
1292 * objects, so we run through this list and fix up all
1296 switch (in->variant_type) {
1297 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
1298 /* Todo got a problem */
1300 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
1301 file_var = &in->variant.file_variant;
1302 if (file_var->scanned_size < file_size) {
1303 /* This covers the case where the file
1304 * size is greater than the data held.
1305 * This will happen if the file is
1306 * resized to be larger than its
1307 * current data extents.
1309 file_var->file_size = file_size;
1310 file_var->scanned_size = file_size;
1313 if (file_var->shrink_size > file_size)
1314 file_var->shrink_size = file_size;
1317 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
1318 hl_var = &in->variant.hardlink_variant;
1320 hl_var->equiv_id = equiv_id;
1321 list_add(&in->hard_links, hard_list);
1324 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
1327 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
1330 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
1331 sl_var = &in->variant.symlink_variant;
1334 yaffs_clone_str(oh->alias);
1342 return alloc_failed ? YAFFS_FAIL : YAFFS_OK;
1345 int yaffs2_scan_backwards(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
1352 enum yaffs_block_state state;
1355 LIST_HEAD(hard_list);
1356 struct yaffs_block_info *bi;
1358 int n_blocks = dev->internal_end_block - dev->internal_start_block + 1;
1361 int alloc_failed = 0;
1362 struct yaffs_block_index *block_index = NULL;
1363 int alt_block_index = 0;
1364 int summary_available;
1366 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
1367 "yaffs2_scan_backwards starts intstartblk %d intendblk %d...",
1368 dev->internal_start_block, dev->internal_end_block);
1370 dev->seq_number = YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
1373 kmalloc(n_blocks * sizeof(struct yaffs_block_index), GFP_NOFS);
1377 vmalloc(n_blocks * sizeof(struct yaffs_block_index));
1378 alt_block_index = 1;
1382 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
1383 "yaffs2_scan_backwards() could not allocate block index!"
1388 dev->blocks_in_checkpt = 0;
1390 chunk_data = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
1392 /* Scan all the blocks to determine their state */
1393 bi = dev->block_info;
1394 for (blk = dev->internal_start_block; blk <= dev->internal_end_block;
1396 yaffs_clear_chunk_bits(dev, blk);
1397 bi->pages_in_use = 0;
1398 bi->soft_del_pages = 0;
1400 yaffs_query_init_block_state(dev, blk, &state, &seq_number);
1402 bi->block_state = state;
1403 bi->seq_number = seq_number;
1405 if (bi->seq_number == YAFFS_SEQUENCE_CHECKPOINT_DATA)
1406 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT;
1407 if (bi->seq_number == YAFFS_SEQUENCE_BAD_BLOCK)
1408 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
1410 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
1411 "Block scanning block %d state %d seq %d",
1412 blk, bi->block_state, seq_number);
1414 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT) {
1415 dev->blocks_in_checkpt++;
1417 } else if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD) {
1418 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
1419 "block %d is bad", blk);
1420 } else if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
1421 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG, "Block empty ");
1422 dev->n_erased_blocks++;
1423 dev->n_free_chunks += dev->param.chunks_per_block;
1424 } else if (bi->block_state ==
1425 YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCAN) {
1426 /* Determine the highest sequence number */
1427 if (seq_number >= YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER &&
1428 seq_number < YAFFS_HIGHEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER) {
1429 block_index[n_to_scan].seq = seq_number;
1430 block_index[n_to_scan].block = blk;
1432 if (seq_number >= dev->seq_number)
1433 dev->seq_number = seq_number;
1435 /* TODO: Nasty sequence number! */
1436 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
1437 "Block scanning block %d has bad sequence number %d",
1444 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "%d blocks to be sorted...", n_to_scan);
1448 /* Sort the blocks by sequence number */
1449 sort(block_index, n_to_scan, sizeof(struct yaffs_block_index),
1450 yaffs2_ybicmp, NULL);
1454 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, "...done");
1456 /* Now scan the blocks looking at the data. */
1458 end_iter = n_to_scan - 1;
1459 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG, "%d blocks to scan", n_to_scan);
1461 /* For each block.... backwards */
1462 for (block_iter = end_iter;
1463 !alloc_failed && block_iter >= start_iter;
1465 /* Cooperative multitasking! This loop can run for so
1466 long that watchdog timers expire. */
1469 /* get the block to scan in the correct order */
1470 blk = block_index[block_iter].block;
1471 bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, blk);
1474 summary_available = yaffs_summary_read(dev, dev->sum_tags, blk);
1476 /* For each chunk in each block that needs scanning.... */
1478 if (summary_available)
1479 c = dev->chunks_per_summary - 1;
1481 c = dev->param.chunks_per_block - 1;
1483 for (/* c is already initialised */;
1484 !alloc_failed && c >= 0 &&
1485 (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCAN ||
1486 bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING);
1488 /* Scan backwards...
1489 * Read the tags and decide what to do
1491 if (yaffs2_scan_chunk(dev, bi, blk, c,
1492 &found_chunks, chunk_data,
1493 &hard_list, summary_available) ==
1498 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCAN) {
1499 /* If we got this far while scanning, then the block
1500 * is fully allocated. */
1501 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
1504 /* Now let's see if it was dirty */
1505 if (bi->pages_in_use == 0 &&
1506 !bi->has_shrink_hdr &&
1507 bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL) {
1508 yaffs_block_became_dirty(dev, blk);
1512 yaffs_skip_rest_of_block(dev);
1514 if (alt_block_index)
1519 /* Ok, we've done all the scanning.
1520 * Fix up the hard link chains.
1521 * We have scanned all the objects, now it's time to add these
1524 yaffs_link_fixup(dev, &hard_list);
1526 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, chunk_data);
1531 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, "yaffs2_scan_backwards ends");