tools/lib/lockdep/preload.c

   1 #define _GNU_SOURCE
   2 #include <pthread.h>
   3 #include <stdio.h>
   4 #include <dlfcn.h>
   5 #include <stdlib.h>
   6 #include <sysexits.h>
   7 #include "include/liblockdep/mutex.h"
   8 #include "../../../include/linux/rbtree.h"
   9
  10 /**
  11  * struct lock_lookup - liblockdep's view of a single unique lock
  12  * @orig: pointer to the original pthread lock, used for lookups
  13  * @dep_map: lockdep's dep_map structure
  14  * @key: lockdep's key structure
  15  * @node: rb-tree node used to store the lock in a global tree
  16  * @name: a unique name for the lock
  17  */
  18 struct lock_lookup {
  19         void *orig; /* Original pthread lock, used for lookups */
  20         struct lockdep_map dep_map; /* Since all locks are dynamic, we need
  21                                      * a dep_map and a key for each lock */
  22         /*
  23          * Wait, there's no support for key classes? Yup :(
  24          * Most big projects wrap the pthread api with their own calls to
  25          * be compatible with different locking methods. This means that
  26          * "classes" will be brokes since the function that creates all
  27          * locks will point to a generic locking function instead of the
  28          * actual code that wants to do the locking.
  29          */
  30         struct lock_class_key key;
  31         struct rb_node node;
  32 #define LIBLOCKDEP_MAX_LOCK_NAME 22
  33         char name[LIBLOCKDEP_MAX_LOCK_NAME];
  34 };
  35
  36 /* This is where we store our locks */
  37 static struct rb_root locks = RB_ROOT;
  38 static pthread_rwlock_t locks_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
  39
  40 /* pthread mutex API */
  41
  42 #ifdef __GLIBC__
  43 extern int __pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);
  44 extern int __pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
  45 extern int __pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
  46 extern int __pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
  47 extern int __pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
  48 #else
  49 #define __pthread_mutex_init    NULL
  50 #define __pthread_mutex_lock    NULL
  51 #define __pthread_mutex_trylock NULL
  52 #define __pthread_mutex_unlock  NULL
  53 #define __pthread_mutex_destroy NULL
  54 #endif
  55 static int (*ll_pthread_mutex_init)(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
  56                         const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)        = __pthread_mutex_init;
  57 static int (*ll_pthread_mutex_lock)(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)     = __pthread_mutex_lock;
  58 static int (*ll_pthread_mutex_trylock)(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)  = __pthread_mutex_trylock;
  59 static int (*ll_pthread_mutex_unlock)(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)   = __pthread_mutex_unlock;
  60 static int (*ll_pthread_mutex_destroy)(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)  = __pthread_mutex_destroy;
  61
  62 /* pthread rwlock API */
  63
  64 #ifdef __GLIBC__
  65 extern int __pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock, const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);
  66 extern int __pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
  67 extern int __pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
  68 extern int __pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
  69 extern int __pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
  70 extern int __pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
  71 extern int __pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
  72 #else
  73 #define __pthread_rwlock_init           NULL
  74 #define __pthread_rwlock_destroy        NULL
  75 #define __pthread_rwlock_wrlock         NULL
  76 #define __pthread_rwlock_trywrlock      NULL
  77 #define __pthread_rwlock_rdlock         NULL
  78 #define __pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock      NULL
  79 #define __pthread_rwlock_unlock         NULL
  80 #endif
  81
  82 static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_init)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock,
  83                         const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr)               = __pthread_rwlock_init;
  84 static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_destroy)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)       = __pthread_rwlock_destroy;
  85 static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_rdlock)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)        = __pthread_rwlock_rdlock;
  86 static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)     = __pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock;
  87 static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)     = __pthread_rwlock_trywrlock;
  88 static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_wrlock)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)        = __pthread_rwlock_wrlock;
  89 static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)        = __pthread_rwlock_unlock;
  90
  91 enum { none, prepare, done, } __init_state;
  92 static void init_preload(void);
  93 static void try_init_preload(void)
  94 {
  95         if (__init_state != done)
  96                 init_preload();
  97 }
  98
  99 static struct rb_node **__get_lock_node(void *lock, struct rb_node **parent)
 100 {
 101         struct rb_node **node = &locks.rb_node;
 102         struct lock_lookup *l;
 103
 104         *parent = NULL;
 105
 106         while (*node) {
 107                 l = rb_entry(*node, struct lock_lookup, node);
 108
 109                 *parent = *node;
 110                 if (lock < l->orig)
 111                         node = &l->node.rb_left;
 112                 else if (lock > l->orig)
 113                         node = &l->node.rb_right;
 114                 else
 115                         return node;
 116         }
 117
 118         return node;
 119 }
 120
 121 #ifndef LIBLOCKDEP_STATIC_ENTRIES
 122 #define LIBLOCKDEP_STATIC_ENTRIES       1024
 123 #endif
 124
 125 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
 126
 127 static struct lock_lookup __locks[LIBLOCKDEP_STATIC_ENTRIES];
 128 static int __locks_nr;
 129
 130 static inline bool is_static_lock(struct lock_lookup *lock)
 131 {
 132         return lock >= __locks && lock < __locks + ARRAY_SIZE(__locks);
 133 }
 134
 135 static struct lock_lookup *alloc_lock(void)
 136 {
 137         if (__init_state != done) {
 138                 /*
 139                  * Some programs attempt to initialize and use locks in their
 140                  * allocation path. This means that a call to malloc() would
 141                  * result in locks being initialized and locked.
 142                  *
 143                  * Why is it an issue for us? dlsym() below will try allocating
 144                  * to give us the original function. Since this allocation will
 145                  * result in a locking operations, we have to let pthread deal
 146                  * with it, but we can't! we don't have the pointer to the
 147                  * original API since we're inside dlsym() trying to get it
 148                  */
 149
 150                 int idx = __locks_nr++;
 151                 if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(__locks)) {
 152                         fprintf(stderr,
 153                 "LOCKDEP error: insufficient LIBLOCKDEP_STATIC_ENTRIES\n");
 154                         exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
 155                 }
 156                 return __locks + idx;
 157         }
 158
 159         return malloc(sizeof(struct lock_lookup));
 160 }
 161
 162 static inline void free_lock(struct lock_lookup *lock)
 163 {
 164         if (likely(!is_static_lock(lock)))
 165                 free(lock);
 166 }
 167
 168 /**
 169  * __get_lock - find or create a lock instance
 170  * @lock: pointer to a pthread lock function
 171  *
 172  * Try to find an existing lock in the rbtree using the provided pointer. If
 173  * one wasn't found - create it.
 174  */
 175 static struct lock_lookup *__get_lock(void *lock)
 176 {
 177         struct rb_node **node, *parent;
 178         struct lock_lookup *l;
 179
 180         ll_pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&locks_rwlock);
 181         node = __get_lock_node(lock, &parent);
 182         ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock(&locks_rwlock);
 183         if (*node) {
 184                 return rb_entry(*node, struct lock_lookup, node);
 185         }
 186
 187         /* We didn't find the lock, let's create it */
 188         l = alloc_lock();
 189         if (l == NULL)
 190                 return NULL;
 191
 192         l->orig = lock;
 193         /*
 194          * Currently the name of the lock is the ptr value of the pthread lock,
 195          * while not optimal, it makes debugging a bit easier.
 196          *
 197          * TODO: Get the real name of the lock using libdwarf
 198          */
 199         sprintf(l->name, "%p", lock);
 200         lockdep_init_map(&l->dep_map, l->name, &l->key, 0);
 201
 202         ll_pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&locks_rwlock);
 203         /* This might have changed since the last time we fetched it */
 204         node = __get_lock_node(lock, &parent);
 205         rb_link_node(&l->node, parent, node);
 206         rb_insert_color(&l->node, &locks);
 207         ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock(&locks_rwlock);
 208
 209         return l;
 210 }
 211
 212 static void __del_lock(struct lock_lookup *lock)
 213 {
 214         ll_pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&locks_rwlock);
 215         rb_erase(&lock->node, &locks);
 216         ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock(&locks_rwlock);
 217         free_lock(lock);
 218 }
 219
 220 int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
 221                         const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)
 222 {
 223         int r;
 224
 225         /*
 226          * We keep trying to init our preload module because there might be
 227          * code in init sections that tries to touch locks before we are
 228          * initialized, in that case we'll need to manually call preload
 229          * to get us going.
 230          *
 231          * Funny enough, kernel's lockdep had the same issue, and used
 232          * (almost) the same solution. See look_up_lock_class() in
 233          * kernel/locking/lockdep.c for details.
 234          */
 235         try_init_preload();
 236
 237         r = ll_pthread_mutex_init(mutex, attr);
 238         if (r == 0)
 239                 /*
 240                  * We do a dummy initialization here so that lockdep could
 241                  * warn us if something fishy is going on - such as
 242                  * initializing a held lock.
 243                  */
 244                 __get_lock(mutex);
 245
 246         return r;
 247 }
 248
 249 int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 250 {
 251         int r;
 252
 253         try_init_preload();
 254
 255         lock_acquire(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL,
 256                         (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 257         /*
 258          * Here's the thing with pthread mutexes: unlike the kernel variant,
 259          * they can fail.
 260          *
 261          * This means that the behaviour here is a bit different from what's
 262          * going on in the kernel: there we just tell lockdep that we took the
 263          * lock before actually taking it, but here we must deal with the case
 264          * that locking failed.
 265          *
 266          * To do that we'll "release" the lock if locking failed - this way
 267          * we'll get lockdep doing the correct checks when we try to take
 268          * the lock, and if that fails - we'll be back to the correct
 269          * state by releasing it.
 270          */
 271         r = ll_pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
 272         if (r)
 273                 lock_release(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 274
 275         return r;
 276 }
 277
 278 int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 279 {
 280         int r;
 281
 282         try_init_preload();
 283
 284         lock_acquire(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, 1, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 285         r = ll_pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex);
 286         if (r)
 287                 lock_release(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 288
 289         return r;
 290 }
 291
 292 int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 293 {
 294         int r;
 295
 296         try_init_preload();
 297
 298         lock_release(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 299         /*
 300          * Just like taking a lock, only in reverse!
 301          *
 302          * If we fail releasing the lock, tell lockdep we're holding it again.
 303          */
 304         r = ll_pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
 305         if (r)
 306                 lock_acquire(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 307
 308         return r;
 309 }
 310
 311 int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 312 {
 313         try_init_preload();
 314
 315         /*
 316          * Let's see if we're releasing a lock that's held.
 317          *
 318          * TODO: Hook into free() and add that check there as well.
 319          */
 320         debug_check_no_locks_freed(mutex, mutex + sizeof(*mutex));
 321         __del_lock(__get_lock(mutex));
 322         return ll_pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex);
 323 }
 324
 325 /* This is the rwlock part, very similar to what happened with mutex above */
 326 int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock,
 327                         const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr)
 328 {
 329         int r;
 330
 331         try_init_preload();
 332
 333         r = ll_pthread_rwlock_init(rwlock, attr);
 334         if (r == 0)
 335                 __get_lock(rwlock);
 336
 337         return r;
 338 }
 339
 340 int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
 341 {
 342         try_init_preload();
 343
 344         debug_check_no_locks_freed(rwlock, rwlock + sizeof(*rwlock));
 345         __del_lock(__get_lock(rwlock));
 346         return ll_pthread_rwlock_destroy(rwlock);
 347 }
 348
 349 int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
 350 {
 351         int r;
 352
 353         init_preload();
 354
 355         lock_acquire(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 356         r = ll_pthread_rwlock_rdlock(rwlock);
 357         if (r)
 358                 lock_release(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 359
 360         return r;
 361 }
 362
 363 int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
 364 {
 365         int r;
 366
 367         init_preload();
 368
 369         lock_acquire(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, 1, 2, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 370         r = ll_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(rwlock);
 371         if (r)
 372                 lock_release(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 373
 374         return r;
 375 }
 376
 377 int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
 378 {
 379         int r;
 380
 381         init_preload();
 382
 383         lock_acquire(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, 1, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 384         r = ll_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(rwlock);
 385         if (r)
 386                 lock_release(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 387
 388         return r;
 389 }
 390
 391 int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
 392 {
 393         int r;
 394
 395         init_preload();
 396
 397         lock_acquire(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 398         r = ll_pthread_rwlock_wrlock(rwlock);
 399         if (r)
 400                 lock_release(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 401
 402         return r;
 403 }
 404
 405 int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
 406 {
 407         int r;
 408
 409         init_preload();
 410
 411         lock_release(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 412         r = ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock(rwlock);
 413         if (r)
 414                 lock_acquire(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_);
 415
 416         return r;
 417 }
 418
 419 __attribute__((constructor)) static void init_preload(void)
 420 {
 421         if (__init_state == done)
 422                 return;
 423
 424 #ifndef __GLIBC__
 425         __init_state = prepare;
 426
 427         ll_pthread_mutex_init = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_mutex_init");
 428         ll_pthread_mutex_lock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_mutex_lock");
 429         ll_pthread_mutex_trylock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_mutex_trylock");
 430         ll_pthread_mutex_unlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
 431         ll_pthread_mutex_destroy = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_mutex_destroy");
 432
 433         ll_pthread_rwlock_init = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_init");
 434         ll_pthread_rwlock_destroy = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_destroy");
 435         ll_pthread_rwlock_rdlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_rdlock");
 436         ll_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock");
 437         ll_pthread_rwlock_wrlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_wrlock");
 438         ll_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_trywrlock");
 439         ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_unlock");
 440 #endif
 441
 442         lockdep_init();
 443
 444         __init_state = done;
 445 }