4 * Builtin probe command: Set up probe events by C expression
6 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 #include <sys/utsname.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include "util/util.h"
36 #include "util/strlist.h"
37 #include "util/strfilter.h"
38 #include "util/symbol.h"
39 #include "util/debug.h"
40 #include "util/parse-options.h"
41 #include "util/probe-finder.h"
42 #include "util/probe-event.h"
43 #include "util/probe-file.h"
45 #define DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "!__k???tab_* & !__crc_*"
46 #define DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "!_*"
47 #define DEFAULT_LIST_FILTER "*:*"
49 /* Session management structure */
51 int command; /* Command short_name */
57 struct perf_probe_event events[MAX_PROBES];
58 struct line_range line_range;
60 struct strfilter *filter;
63 /* Parse an event definition. Note that any error must die. */
64 static int parse_probe_event(const char *str)
66 struct perf_probe_event *pev = ¶ms.events[params.nevents];
69 pr_debug("probe-definition(%d): %s\n", params.nevents, str);
70 if (++params.nevents == MAX_PROBES) {
71 pr_err("Too many probes (> %d) were specified.", MAX_PROBES);
75 pev->uprobes = params.uprobes;
77 pev->target = strdup(params.target);
80 params.target_used = true;
83 /* Parse a perf-probe command into event */
84 ret = parse_perf_probe_command(str, pev);
85 pr_debug("%d arguments\n", pev->nargs);
90 static int params_add_filter(const char *str)
92 const char *err = NULL;
95 pr_debug2("Add filter: %s\n", str);
97 params.filter = strfilter__new(str, &err);
99 ret = err ? -EINVAL : -ENOMEM;
101 ret = strfilter__or(params.filter, str, &err);
103 if (ret == -EINVAL) {
104 pr_err("Filter parse error at %td.\n", err - str + 1);
105 pr_err("Source: \"%s\"\n", str);
106 pr_err(" %*c\n", (int)(err - str + 1), '^');
112 static int set_target(const char *ptr)
118 * The first argument after options can be an absolute path
119 * to an executable / library or kernel module.
121 * TODO: Support relative path, and $PATH, $LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
124 if (!params.target && ptr && *ptr == '/') {
125 params.target = strdup(ptr);
128 params.target_used = false;
131 buf = ptr + (strlen(ptr) - 3);
133 if (strcmp(buf, ".ko"))
134 params.uprobes = true;
141 static int parse_probe_event_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
143 int i, len, ret, found_target;
146 found_target = set_target(argv[0]);
147 if (found_target < 0)
150 if (found_target && argc == 1)
153 /* Bind up rest arguments */
155 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
156 if (i == 0 && found_target)
159 len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
161 buf = zalloc(len + 1);
165 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
166 if (i == 0 && found_target)
169 len += sprintf(&buf[len], "%s ", argv[i]);
171 ret = parse_probe_event(buf);
176 static int opt_set_target(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
177 int unset __maybe_unused)
183 if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "exec"))
184 params.uprobes = true;
185 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
186 else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "module"))
187 params.uprobes = false;
192 /* Expand given path to absolute path, except for modulename */
193 if (params.uprobes || strchr(str, '/')) {
194 tmp = realpath(str, NULL);
196 pr_warning("Failed to get the absolute path of %s: %m\n", str);
206 params.target_used = false;
213 /* Command option callbacks */
215 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
216 static int opt_show_lines(const struct option *opt,
217 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
224 if (params.command == 'L') {
225 pr_warning("Warning: more than one --line options are"
226 " detected. Only the first one is valid.\n");
230 params.command = opt->short_name;
231 ret = parse_line_range_desc(str, ¶ms.line_range);
236 static int opt_show_vars(const struct option *opt,
237 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
239 struct perf_probe_event *pev = ¶ms.events[params.nevents];
245 ret = parse_probe_event(str);
246 if (!ret && pev->nargs != 0) {
247 pr_err(" Error: '--vars' doesn't accept arguments.\n");
250 params.command = opt->short_name;
255 static int opt_add_probe_event(const struct option *opt,
256 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
259 params.command = opt->short_name;
260 return parse_probe_event(str);
266 static int opt_set_filter_with_command(const struct option *opt,
267 const char *str, int unset)
270 params.command = opt->short_name;
273 return params_add_filter(str);
278 static int opt_set_filter(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
279 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
282 return params_add_filter(str);
287 static int init_params(void)
289 return line_range__init(¶ms.line_range);
292 static void cleanup_params(void)
296 for (i = 0; i < params.nevents; i++)
297 clear_perf_probe_event(params.events + i);
298 line_range__clear(¶ms.line_range);
300 strfilter__delete(params.filter);
301 memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
304 static void pr_err_with_code(const char *msg, int err)
306 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
309 pr_debug(" Reason: %s (Code: %d)",
310 strerror_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), err);
314 static int perf_add_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
318 const char *event = NULL, *group = NULL;
320 ret = convert_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
324 ret = apply_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
328 for (i = k = 0; i < npevs; i++)
331 pr_info("Added new event%s\n", (k > 1) ? "s:" : ":");
332 for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
333 struct perf_probe_event *pev = &pevs[i];
335 for (k = 0; k < pev->ntevs; k++) {
336 struct probe_trace_event *tev = &pev->tevs[k];
338 /* We use tev's name for showing new events */
339 show_perf_probe_event(tev->group, tev->event, pev,
340 tev->point.module, false);
342 /* Save the last valid name */
348 /* Note that it is possible to skip all events because of blacklist */
350 /* Show how to use the event. */
351 pr_info("\nYou can now use it in all perf tools, such as:\n\n");
352 pr_info("\tperf record -e %s:%s -aR sleep 1\n\n", group, event);
356 cleanup_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
360 static int perf_del_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
362 int ret, ret2, ufd = -1, kfd = -1;
363 char *str = strfilter__string(filter);
364 struct strlist *klist = NULL, *ulist = NULL;
365 struct str_node *ent;
370 pr_debug("Delete filter: \'%s\'\n", str);
372 /* Get current event names */
373 ret = probe_file__open_both(&kfd, &ufd, PF_FL_RW);
377 klist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
381 ret = probe_file__get_events(kfd, filter, klist);
383 strlist__for_each(ent, klist)
384 pr_info("Removed event: %s\n", ent->s);
386 ret = probe_file__del_strlist(kfd, klist);
391 ret2 = probe_file__get_events(ufd, filter, ulist);
393 strlist__for_each(ent, ulist)
394 pr_info("Removed event: %s\n", ent->s);
396 ret2 = probe_file__del_strlist(ufd, ulist);
401 if (ret == -ENOENT && ret2 == -ENOENT)
402 pr_debug("\"%s\" does not hit any event.\n", str);
403 /* Note that this is silently ignored */
412 strlist__delete(klist);
413 strlist__delete(ulist);
420 __cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
422 const char * const probe_usage[] = {
423 "perf probe [<options>] 'PROBEDEF' ['PROBEDEF' ...]",
424 "perf probe [<options>] --add 'PROBEDEF' [--add 'PROBEDEF' ...]",
425 "perf probe [<options>] --del '[GROUP:]EVENT' ...",
426 "perf probe --list [GROUP:]EVENT ...",
427 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
428 "perf probe [<options>] --line 'LINEDESC'",
429 "perf probe [<options>] --vars 'PROBEPOINT'",
431 "perf probe [<options>] --funcs",
434 struct option options[] = {
435 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
436 "be more verbose (show parsed arguments, etc)"),
437 OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", ¶ms.quiet,
438 "be quiet (do not show any mesages)"),
439 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('l', "list", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT",
440 "list up probe events",
441 opt_set_filter_with_command, DEFAULT_LIST_FILTER),
442 OPT_CALLBACK('d', "del", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT", "delete a probe event.",
443 opt_set_filter_with_command),
444 OPT_CALLBACK('a', "add", NULL,
445 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
446 "[EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT"
449 "[EVENT=]FUNC[+OFF|%return] [[NAME=]ARG ...]",
451 "probe point definition, where\n"
452 "\t\tGROUP:\tGroup name (optional)\n"
453 "\t\tEVENT:\tEvent name\n"
454 "\t\tFUNC:\tFunction name\n"
455 "\t\tOFF:\tOffset from function entry (in byte)\n"
456 "\t\t%return:\tPut the probe at function return\n"
457 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
458 "\t\tSRC:\tSource code path\n"
459 "\t\tRL:\tRelative line number from function entry.\n"
460 "\t\tAL:\tAbsolute line number in file.\n"
461 "\t\tPT:\tLazy expression of line code.\n"
462 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (local variable name or\n"
463 "\t\t\tkprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
465 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (kprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
467 opt_add_probe_event),
468 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &probe_conf.force_add, "forcibly add events"
469 " with existing name"),
470 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
471 OPT_CALLBACK('L', "line", NULL,
472 "FUNC[:RLN[+NUM|-RLN2]]|SRC:ALN[+NUM|-ALN2]",
473 "Show source code lines.", opt_show_lines),
474 OPT_CALLBACK('V', "vars", NULL,
475 "FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT",
476 "Show accessible variables on PROBEDEF", opt_show_vars),
477 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "externs", &probe_conf.show_ext_vars,
478 "Show external variables too (with --vars only)"),
479 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "range", &probe_conf.show_location_range,
480 "Show variables location range in scope (with --vars only)"),
481 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
482 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
483 OPT_STRING('s', "source", &symbol_conf.source_prefix,
484 "directory", "path to kernel source"),
485 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "module", NULL, "modname|path",
486 "target module name (for online) or path (for offline)",
488 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-inlines", &probe_conf.no_inlines,
489 "Don't search inlined functions"),
491 OPT__DRY_RUN(&probe_event_dry_run),
492 OPT_INTEGER('\0', "max-probes", &probe_conf.max_probes,
493 "Set how many probe points can be found for a probe."),
494 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "funcs", NULL, "[FILTER]",
495 "Show potential probe-able functions.",
496 opt_set_filter_with_command, DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER),
497 OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "filter", NULL,
498 "[!]FILTER", "Set a filter (with --vars/funcs only)\n"
499 "\t\t\t(default: \"" DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "\" for --vars,\n"
500 "\t\t\t \"" DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "\" for --funcs)",
502 OPT_CALLBACK('x', "exec", NULL, "executable|path",
503 "target executable name or path", opt_set_target),
504 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
505 "Enable symbol demangling"),
506 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
507 "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
512 set_option_flag(options, 'a', "add", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
513 set_option_flag(options, 'd', "del", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
514 set_option_flag(options, 'l', "list", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
515 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
516 set_option_flag(options, 'L', "line", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
517 set_option_flag(options, 'V', "vars", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
519 set_option_flag(options, 'F', "funcs", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
521 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, probe_usage,
522 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
524 if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") == 0) {
525 pr_warning(" Error: '-' is not supported.\n");
526 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
528 if (params.command && params.command != 'a') {
529 pr_warning(" Error: another command except --add is set.\n");
530 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
532 ret = parse_probe_event_argv(argc, argv);
534 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Command Parse Error.", ret);
537 params.command = 'a';
542 pr_err(" Error: -v and -q are exclusive.\n");
548 if (probe_conf.max_probes == 0)
549 probe_conf.max_probes = MAX_PROBES;
552 * Only consider the user's kernel image path if given.
554 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
556 switch (params.command) {
558 if (params.uprobes) {
559 pr_warning(" Error: Don't use --list with --exec.\n");
560 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
562 ret = show_perf_probe_events(params.filter);
564 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to show event list.", ret);
567 ret = show_available_funcs(params.target, params.filter,
570 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to show functions.", ret);
572 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
574 ret = show_line_range(¶ms.line_range, params.target,
577 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to show lines.", ret);
581 params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER,
584 ret = show_available_vars(params.events, params.nevents,
587 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to show vars.", ret);
591 ret = perf_del_probe_events(params.filter);
593 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to delete events.", ret);
598 /* Ensure the last given target is used */
599 if (params.target && !params.target_used) {
600 pr_warning(" Error: -x/-m must follow the probe definitions.\n");
601 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
604 ret = perf_add_probe_events(params.events, params.nevents);
606 pr_err_with_code(" Error: Failed to add events.", ret);
611 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
616 int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
622 ret = __cmd_probe(argc, argv, prefix);
626 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;