4 #include "util/cache.h"
5 #include "util/debug.h"
6 #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "util/header.h"
8 #include "util/parse-options.h"
9 #include "util/session.h"
10 #include "util/tool.h"
11 #include "util/symbol.h"
12 #include "util/thread.h"
13 #include "util/trace-event.h"
14 #include "util/util.h"
15 #include "util/evlist.h"
16 #include "util/evsel.h"
17 #include "util/sort.h"
18 #include "util/data.h"
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
21 static char const *script_name;
22 static char const *generate_script_lang;
23 static bool debug_mode;
24 static u64 last_timestamp;
25 static u64 nr_unordered;
26 extern const struct option record_options[];
27 static bool no_callchain;
28 static bool latency_format;
29 static bool system_wide;
30 static const char *cpu_list;
31 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
33 enum perf_output_field {
34 PERF_OUTPUT_COMM = 1U << 0,
35 PERF_OUTPUT_TID = 1U << 1,
36 PERF_OUTPUT_PID = 1U << 2,
37 PERF_OUTPUT_TIME = 1U << 3,
38 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU = 1U << 4,
39 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME = 1U << 5,
40 PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE = 1U << 6,
41 PERF_OUTPUT_IP = 1U << 7,
42 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM = 1U << 8,
43 PERF_OUTPUT_DSO = 1U << 9,
44 PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR = 1U << 10,
45 PERF_OUTPUT_SYMOFFSET = 1U << 11,
48 struct output_option {
50 enum perf_output_field field;
51 } all_output_options[] = {
52 {.str = "comm", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM},
53 {.str = "tid", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TID},
54 {.str = "pid", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PID},
55 {.str = "time", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TIME},
56 {.str = "cpu", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_CPU},
57 {.str = "event", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME},
58 {.str = "trace", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE},
59 {.str = "ip", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_IP},
60 {.str = "sym", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYM},
61 {.str = "dso", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_DSO},
62 {.str = "addr", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR},
63 {.str = "symoff", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYMOFFSET},
66 /* default set to maintain compatibility with current format */
70 unsigned int print_ip_opts;
73 } output[PERF_TYPE_MAX] = {
75 [PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE] = {
78 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
79 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
80 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
81 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
83 .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
86 [PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE] = {
89 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
90 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
91 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
92 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
94 .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
97 [PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = {
100 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
101 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
102 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
108 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
109 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
110 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
111 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
113 .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
117 static bool output_set_by_user(void)
120 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
121 if (output[j].user_set)
127 static const char *output_field2str(enum perf_output_field field)
129 int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
130 const char *str = "";
132 for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
133 if (all_output_options[i].field == field) {
134 str = all_output_options[i].str;
141 #define PRINT_FIELD(x) (output[attr->type].fields & PERF_OUTPUT_##x)
143 static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
144 u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg,
145 enum perf_output_field field)
147 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
148 int type = attr->type;
151 if (attr->sample_type & sample_type)
154 if (output[type].user_set) {
155 evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
156 pr_err("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
157 "Cannot print '%s' field.\n",
158 evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
162 /* user did not ask for it explicitly so remove from the default list */
163 output[type].fields &= ~field;
164 evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
165 pr_debug("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
166 "Skipping '%s' field.\n",
167 evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
172 static int perf_evsel__check_attr(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
173 struct perf_session *session)
175 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
177 if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE) &&
178 !perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
181 if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
182 if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_IP, "IP",
187 !(attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
188 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
191 if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR) &&
192 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, "ADDR",
196 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
197 pr_err("Display of symbols requested but neither sample IP nor "
198 "sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
202 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET) && !PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
203 pr_err("Display of offsets requested but symbol is not"
207 if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
208 pr_err("Display of DSO requested but neither sample IP nor "
209 "sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
214 if ((PRINT_FIELD(PID) || PRINT_FIELD(TID)) &&
215 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID",
216 PERF_OUTPUT_TID|PERF_OUTPUT_PID))
219 if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME) &&
220 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, "TIME",
224 if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU) &&
225 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_CPU, "CPU",
232 static void set_print_ip_opts(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
234 unsigned int type = attr->type;
236 output[type].print_ip_opts = 0;
238 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_IP;
240 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM))
241 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_SYM;
243 if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO))
244 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_DSO;
246 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET))
247 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_SYMOFFSET;
251 * verify all user requested events exist and the samples
252 * have the expected data
254 static int perf_session__check_output_opt(struct perf_session *session)
257 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
259 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
260 evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, j);
263 * even if fields is set to 0 (ie., show nothing) event must
264 * exist if user explicitly includes it on the command line
266 if (!evsel && output[j].user_set && !output[j].wildcard_set) {
267 pr_err("%s events do not exist. "
268 "Remove corresponding -f option to proceed.\n",
273 if (evsel && output[j].fields &&
274 perf_evsel__check_attr(evsel, session))
280 set_print_ip_opts(&evsel->attr);
286 static void print_sample_start(struct perf_sample *sample,
287 struct thread *thread,
288 struct perf_evsel *evsel)
290 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
293 unsigned long long nsecs;
295 if (PRINT_FIELD(COMM)) {
297 printf("%8.8s ", thread__comm_str(thread));
298 else if (PRINT_FIELD(IP) && symbol_conf.use_callchain)
299 printf("%s ", thread__comm_str(thread));
301 printf("%16s ", thread__comm_str(thread));
304 if (PRINT_FIELD(PID) && PRINT_FIELD(TID))
305 printf("%5d/%-5d ", sample->pid, sample->tid);
306 else if (PRINT_FIELD(PID))
307 printf("%5d ", sample->pid);
308 else if (PRINT_FIELD(TID))
309 printf("%5d ", sample->tid);
311 if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU)) {
313 printf("%3d ", sample->cpu);
315 printf("[%03d] ", sample->cpu);
318 if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME)) {
319 nsecs = sample->time;
320 secs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
321 nsecs -= secs * NSECS_PER_SEC;
322 usecs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_USEC;
323 printf("%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usecs);
327 static bool is_bts_event(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
329 return ((attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) &&
330 (attr->config & PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) &&
331 (attr->sample_period == 1));
334 static bool sample_addr_correlates_sym(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
336 if ((attr->type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) &&
337 ((attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS) ||
338 (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN) ||
339 (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)))
342 if (is_bts_event(attr))
348 static void print_sample_addr(union perf_event *event,
349 struct perf_sample *sample,
350 struct machine *machine,
351 struct thread *thread,
352 struct perf_event_attr *attr)
354 struct addr_location al;
355 u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
357 printf("%16" PRIx64, sample->addr);
359 if (!sample_addr_correlates_sym(attr))
362 thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
365 thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__VARIABLE,
368 al.cpu = sample->cpu;
372 al.sym = map__find_symbol(al.map, al.addr, NULL);
374 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
376 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET))
377 symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(al.sym, &al, stdout);
379 symbol__fprintf_symname(al.sym, stdout);
382 if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO)) {
384 map__fprintf_dsoname(al.map, stdout);
389 static void print_sample_bts(union perf_event *event,
390 struct perf_sample *sample,
391 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
392 struct machine *machine,
393 struct thread *thread)
395 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
397 /* print branch_from information */
398 if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
399 if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
403 perf_evsel__print_ip(evsel, event, sample, machine,
404 output[attr->type].print_ip_opts,
405 PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
410 /* print branch_to information */
411 if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR) ||
412 ((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) &&
413 !output[attr->type].user_set))
414 print_sample_addr(event, sample, machine, thread, attr);
419 static void process_event(union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
420 struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine,
421 struct thread *thread,
422 struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused)
424 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
426 if (output[attr->type].fields == 0)
429 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
431 if (PRINT_FIELD(EVNAME)) {
432 const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
433 printf("%s: ", evname ? evname : "[unknown]");
436 if (is_bts_event(attr)) {
437 print_sample_bts(event, sample, evsel, machine, thread);
441 if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE))
442 event_format__print(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
443 sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
444 if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR))
445 print_sample_addr(event, sample, machine, thread, attr);
447 if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
448 if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
453 perf_evsel__print_ip(evsel, event, sample, machine,
454 output[attr->type].print_ip_opts,
455 PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
461 static int default_start_script(const char *script __maybe_unused,
462 int argc __maybe_unused,
463 const char **argv __maybe_unused)
468 static int default_stop_script(void)
473 static int default_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent __maybe_unused,
474 const char *outfile __maybe_unused)
479 static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
480 .start_script = default_start_script,
481 .stop_script = default_stop_script,
482 .process_event = process_event,
483 .generate_script = default_generate_script,
486 static struct scripting_ops *scripting_ops;
488 static void setup_scripting(void)
490 setup_perl_scripting();
491 setup_python_scripting();
493 scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
496 static int cleanup_scripting(void)
498 pr_debug("\nperf script stopped\n");
500 return scripting_ops->stop_script();
503 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
504 union perf_event *event,
505 struct perf_sample *sample,
506 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
507 struct machine *machine)
509 struct addr_location al;
510 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
513 if (thread == NULL) {
514 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
520 if (sample->time < last_timestamp) {
521 pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %" PRIu64
522 " this: %" PRIu64 "\n", last_timestamp,
526 last_timestamp = sample->time;
530 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
531 pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
539 if (cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap))
542 scripting_ops->process_event(event, sample, evsel, machine, thread, &al);
544 evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
549 struct perf_tool tool;
550 struct perf_session *session;
553 static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
554 struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
556 struct perf_script *scr = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
557 struct perf_evlist *evlist;
558 struct perf_evsel *evsel, *pos;
561 err = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
566 evsel = perf_evlist__last(*pevlist);
568 if (evsel->attr.type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
571 list_for_each_entry(pos, &evlist->entries, node) {
572 if (pos->attr.type == evsel->attr.type && pos != evsel)
576 set_print_ip_opts(&evsel->attr);
578 return perf_evsel__check_attr(evsel, scr->session);
581 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
586 static int __cmd_script(struct perf_script *script)
590 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
592 ret = perf_session__process_events(script->session, &script->tool);
595 pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %" PRIu64 "\n", nr_unordered);
601 struct list_head node;
602 struct scripting_ops *ops;
606 static LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
608 static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
609 struct scripting_ops *ops)
611 struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
614 strcpy(s->spec, spec);
621 static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
623 list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
626 static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
628 struct script_spec *s;
630 list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
631 if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
636 static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
637 struct scripting_ops *ops)
639 struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
644 s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
653 int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
655 struct script_spec *s;
657 s = script_spec__find(spec);
661 s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
668 static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
670 struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
677 static void list_available_languages(void)
679 struct script_spec *s;
681 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
682 fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
683 "perf script -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
685 list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
686 fprintf(stderr, " %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
688 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
691 static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
692 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
695 const char *script, *ext;
698 if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
699 list_available_languages();
703 script = strchr(str, ':');
706 if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
707 fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
710 strncpy(spec, str, len);
712 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
713 if (!scripting_ops) {
714 fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
720 ext = strrchr(script, '.');
722 fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
725 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
726 if (!scripting_ops) {
727 fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
732 script_name = strdup(script);
737 static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
738 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
741 int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
744 char *str = strdup(arg);
750 /* first word can state for which event type the user is specifying
751 * the fields. If no type exists, the specified fields apply to all
752 * event types found in the file minus the invalid fields for a type.
754 tok = strchr(str, ':');
758 if (!strcmp(str, "hw"))
759 type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
760 else if (!strcmp(str, "sw"))
761 type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
762 else if (!strcmp(str, "trace"))
763 type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
764 else if (!strcmp(str, "raw"))
765 type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
767 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid event type in field string.\n");
772 if (output[type].user_set)
773 pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for %s events.\n",
776 output[type].fields = 0;
777 output[type].user_set = true;
778 output[type].wildcard_set = false;
782 if (strlen(str) == 0) {
784 "Cannot set fields to 'none' for all event types.\n");
789 if (output_set_by_user())
790 pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for all events.\n");
792 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
793 output[j].fields = 0;
794 output[j].user_set = true;
795 output[j].wildcard_set = true;
799 tok = strtok(tok, ",");
801 for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
802 if (strcmp(tok, all_output_options[i].str) == 0)
806 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field requested.\n");
812 /* add user option to all events types for
815 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
816 if (output[j].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
817 pr_warning("\'%s\' not valid for %s events. Ignoring.\n",
818 all_output_options[i].str, event_type(j));
820 output[j].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
823 if (output[type].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
824 fprintf(stderr, "\'%s\' not valid for %s events.\n",
825 all_output_options[i].str, event_type(type));
830 output[type].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
833 tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
837 if (output[type].fields == 0) {
838 pr_debug("No fields requested for %s type. "
839 "Events will not be displayed.\n", event_type(type));
848 /* Helper function for filesystems that return a dent->d_type DT_UNKNOWN */
849 static int is_directory(const char *base_path, const struct dirent *dent)
854 sprintf(path, "%s/%s", base_path, dent->d_name);
858 return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
861 #define for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next)\
862 while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) && \
864 if ((lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR || \
865 (lang_dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN && \
866 is_directory(scripts_path, &lang_dirent))) && \
867 (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) && \
868 (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, "..")))
870 #define for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next)\
871 while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) && \
873 if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR && \
874 (script_dirent.d_type != DT_UNKNOWN || \
875 !is_directory(lang_path, &script_dirent)))
878 #define RECORD_SUFFIX "-record"
879 #define REPORT_SUFFIX "-report"
882 struct list_head node;
888 static LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
890 static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
892 struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
894 if (s != NULL && name)
895 s->name = strdup(name);
900 static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
908 static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
910 list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
913 static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
915 struct script_desc *s;
917 list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
918 if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
923 static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
925 struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
930 s = script_desc__new(name);
932 goto out_delete_desc;
939 script_desc__delete(s);
944 static const char *ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
946 size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
949 if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
950 p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
951 if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
958 static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
960 char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
963 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
967 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
974 if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
978 if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
979 p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
981 if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
982 p += strlen("description:");
983 desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
987 if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
988 p += strlen("args:");
989 desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
999 static char *get_script_root(struct dirent *script_dirent, const char *suffix)
1001 char *script_root, *str;
1003 script_root = strdup(script_dirent->d_name);
1007 str = (char *)ends_with(script_root, suffix);
1017 static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1018 const char *s __maybe_unused,
1019 int unset __maybe_unused)
1021 struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
1022 char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1023 DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
1024 char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1025 char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1026 struct script_desc *desc;
1027 char first_half[BUFSIZ];
1030 snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
1032 scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
1036 for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
1037 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
1038 lang_dirent.d_name);
1039 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
1043 for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
1044 script_root = get_script_root(&script_dirent, REPORT_SUFFIX);
1046 desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
1047 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
1048 lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
1049 read_script_info(desc, script_path);
1055 fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
1056 list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
1057 sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
1058 desc->args ? desc->args : "");
1059 fprintf(stdout, " %-36s %s\n", first_half,
1060 desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
1067 * Some scripts specify the required events in their "xxx-record" file,
1068 * this function will check if the events in perf.data match those
1069 * mentioned in the "xxx-record".
1071 * Fixme: All existing "xxx-record" are all in good formats "-e event ",
1072 * which is covered well now. And new parsing code should be added to
1073 * cover the future complexing formats like event groups etc.
1075 static int check_ev_match(char *dir_name, char *scriptname,
1076 struct perf_session *session)
1078 char filename[MAXPATHLEN], evname[128];
1079 char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
1080 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1084 sprintf(filename, "%s/bin/%s-record", dir_name, scriptname);
1086 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
1090 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1096 p = strstr(p, "-e");
1102 len = strcspn(p, " \t");
1106 snprintf(evname, len + 1, "%s", p);
1109 list_for_each_entry(pos,
1110 &session->evlist->entries, node) {
1111 if (!strcmp(perf_evsel__name(pos), evname)) {
1129 * Return -1 if none is found, otherwise the actual scripts number.
1131 * Currently the only user of this function is the script browser, which
1132 * will list all statically runnable scripts, select one, execute it and
1133 * show the output in a perf browser.
1135 int find_scripts(char **scripts_array, char **scripts_path_array)
1137 struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
1138 char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN], lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1139 DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
1140 struct perf_session *session;
1141 struct perf_data_file file = {
1143 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1148 session = perf_session__new(&file, false, NULL);
1152 snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
1154 scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
1156 perf_session__delete(session);
1160 for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
1161 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", scripts_path,
1162 lang_dirent.d_name);
1164 if (strstr(lang_path, "perl"))
1168 if (strstr(lang_path, "python"))
1172 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
1176 for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
1177 /* Skip those real time scripts: xxxtop.p[yl] */
1178 if (strstr(script_dirent.d_name, "top."))
1180 sprintf(scripts_path_array[i], "%s/%s", lang_path,
1181 script_dirent.d_name);
1182 temp = strchr(script_dirent.d_name, '.');
1183 snprintf(scripts_array[i],
1184 (temp - script_dirent.d_name) + 1,
1185 "%s", script_dirent.d_name);
1187 if (check_ev_match(lang_path,
1188 scripts_array[i], session))
1196 closedir(scripts_dir);
1197 perf_session__delete(session);
1201 static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
1203 struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
1204 char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1205 char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1206 DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
1207 char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1208 char *__script_root;
1210 snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
1212 scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
1216 for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
1217 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
1218 lang_dirent.d_name);
1219 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
1223 for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
1224 __script_root = get_script_root(&script_dirent, suffix);
1225 if (__script_root && !strcmp(script_root, __script_root)) {
1226 free(__script_root);
1228 closedir(scripts_dir);
1229 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
1230 lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
1231 return strdup(script_path);
1233 free(__script_root);
1237 closedir(scripts_dir);
1242 static bool is_top_script(const char *script_path)
1244 return ends_with(script_path, "top") == NULL ? false : true;
1247 static int has_required_arg(char *script_path)
1249 struct script_desc *desc;
1253 desc = script_desc__new(NULL);
1255 if (read_script_info(desc, script_path))
1261 for (p = desc->args; *p; p++)
1265 script_desc__delete(desc);
1270 static int have_cmd(int argc, const char **argv)
1272 char **__argv = malloc(sizeof(const char *) * argc);
1275 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1279 memcpy(__argv, argv, sizeof(const char *) * argc);
1280 argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)__argv, record_options,
1281 NULL, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1284 system_wide = (argc == 0);
1289 int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1291 bool show_full_info = false;
1292 char *rec_script_path = NULL;
1293 char *rep_script_path = NULL;
1294 struct perf_session *session;
1295 char *script_path = NULL;
1296 const char **__argv;
1298 struct perf_script script = {
1300 .sample = process_sample_event,
1301 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
1302 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1303 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
1304 .exit = perf_event__process_exit,
1305 .fork = perf_event__process_fork,
1306 .attr = process_attr,
1307 .tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1308 .build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
1309 .ordered_samples = true,
1310 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1313 const struct option options[] = {
1314 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1315 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1316 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1317 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1318 OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
1319 "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
1320 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
1321 list_available_scripts),
1322 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
1323 "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
1325 OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
1326 "generate perf-script.xx script in specified language"),
1327 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1328 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
1329 "do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
1330 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1331 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1332 OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1333 "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1334 OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "hide-call-graph", &no_callchain,
1335 "When printing symbols do not display call chain"),
1336 OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
1337 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
1338 OPT_CALLBACK('f', "fields", NULL, "str",
1339 "comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. "
1340 "Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. "
1341 "Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,"
1342 "addr,symoff", parse_output_fields),
1343 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1344 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1345 OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1346 "only consider these symbols"),
1347 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
1348 OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1349 "only display events for these comms"),
1350 OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &show_full_info,
1351 "display extended information from perf.data file"),
1352 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "show-kernel-path", &symbol_conf.show_kernel_path,
1353 "Show the path of [kernel.kallsyms]"),
1356 const char * const script_usage[] = {
1357 "perf script [<options>]",
1358 "perf script [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
1359 "perf script [<options>] report <script> [script-args]",
1360 "perf script [<options>] <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
1361 "perf script [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]",
1364 struct perf_data_file file = {
1365 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1370 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, script_usage,
1371 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1373 file.path = input_name;
1375 if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", strlen("rec"))) {
1376 rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX);
1377 if (!rec_script_path)
1378 return cmd_record(argc, argv, NULL);
1381 if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", strlen("rep"))) {
1382 rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX);
1383 if (!rep_script_path) {
1385 "Please specify a valid report script"
1386 "(see 'perf script -l' for listing)\n");
1391 /* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */
1392 perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path());
1394 if (argc && !script_name && !rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
1399 rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], RECORD_SUFFIX);
1400 rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], REPORT_SUFFIX);
1402 if (!rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
1403 fprintf(stderr, " Couldn't find script %s\n\n See perf"
1404 " script -l for available scripts.\n", argv[0]);
1405 usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
1408 if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
1409 rep_args = argc - 1;
1413 rep_args = has_required_arg(rep_script_path);
1414 rec_args = (argc - 1) - rep_args;
1416 fprintf(stderr, " %s script requires options."
1417 "\n\n See perf script -l for available "
1418 "scripts and options.\n", argv[0]);
1419 usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
1423 if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) {
1424 perror("failed to create pipe");
1430 perror("failed to fork");
1437 dup2(live_pipe[1], 1);
1438 close(live_pipe[0]);
1440 if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
1442 } else if (!system_wide) {
1443 if (have_cmd(argc - rep_args, &argv[rep_args]) != 0) {
1449 __argv = malloc((argc + 6) * sizeof(const char *));
1451 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1456 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1457 __argv[j++] = rec_script_path;
1463 for (i = rep_args + 1; i < argc; i++)
1464 __argv[j++] = argv[i];
1467 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1472 dup2(live_pipe[0], 0);
1473 close(live_pipe[1]);
1475 __argv = malloc((argc + 4) * sizeof(const char *));
1477 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1483 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1484 __argv[j++] = rep_script_path;
1485 for (i = 1; i < rep_args + 1; i++)
1486 __argv[j++] = argv[i];
1491 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1496 if (rec_script_path)
1497 script_path = rec_script_path;
1498 if (rep_script_path)
1499 script_path = rep_script_path;
1504 if (!rec_script_path)
1505 system_wide = false;
1506 else if (!system_wide) {
1507 if (have_cmd(argc - 1, &argv[1]) != 0) {
1513 __argv = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
1515 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1520 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1521 __argv[j++] = script_path;
1524 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
1525 __argv[j++] = argv[i];
1528 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1533 if (symbol__init() < 0)
1538 session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &script.tool);
1539 if (session == NULL)
1542 script.session = session;
1545 if (perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, cpu_list, cpu_bitmap))
1549 if (!script_name && !generate_script_lang)
1550 perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, show_full_info);
1553 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1555 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1557 if (generate_script_lang) {
1558 struct stat perf_stat;
1561 if (output_set_by_user()) {
1563 "custom fields not supported for generated scripts");
1567 input = open(file.path, O_RDONLY); /* input_name */
1569 perror("failed to open file");
1573 err = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
1575 perror("failed to stat file");
1579 if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
1580 fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
1584 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang);
1585 if (!scripting_ops) {
1586 fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
1590 err = scripting_ops->generate_script(session->pevent,
1596 err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv);
1599 pr_debug("perf script started with script %s\n\n", script_name);
1603 err = perf_session__check_output_opt(session);
1607 err = __cmd_script(&script);
1609 perf_session__delete(session);
1610 cleanup_scripting();