1 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include "thread_map.h"
10 #include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
12 static const char *perf_event__names[] = {
14 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP] = "MMAP",
15 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP2] = "MMAP2",
16 [PERF_RECORD_LOST] = "LOST",
17 [PERF_RECORD_COMM] = "COMM",
18 [PERF_RECORD_EXIT] = "EXIT",
19 [PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE] = "THROTTLE",
20 [PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = "UNTHROTTLE",
21 [PERF_RECORD_FORK] = "FORK",
22 [PERF_RECORD_READ] = "READ",
23 [PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE] = "SAMPLE",
24 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR] = "ATTR",
25 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE] = "EVENT_TYPE",
26 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA] = "TRACING_DATA",
27 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID] = "BUILD_ID",
28 [PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND] = "FINISHED_ROUND",
31 const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id)
33 if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names))
35 if (!perf_event__names[id])
37 return perf_event__names[id];
40 static struct perf_sample synth_sample = {
49 static pid_t perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid_t pid, char *comm, size_t len)
51 char filename[PATH_MAX];
57 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
59 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
61 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
65 while (!comm[0] || (tgid < 0)) {
66 if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL) {
67 pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n",
72 if (memcmp(bf, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
74 while (*name && isspace(*name))
76 size = strlen(name) - 1;
79 memcpy(comm, name, size);
82 } else if (memcmp(bf, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
84 while (*tgids && isspace(*tgids))
95 static pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
96 union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
98 perf_event__handler_t process,
99 struct machine *machine)
101 char filename[PATH_MAX];
104 struct dirent dirent, *next;
107 memset(&event->comm, 0, sizeof(event->comm));
109 tgid = perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid, event->comm.comm,
110 sizeof(event->comm.comm));
114 event->comm.pid = tgid;
115 event->comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
117 size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1;
118 size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
119 memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
120 event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) -
121 (sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) +
122 machine->id_hdr_size);
124 event->comm.tid = pid;
126 if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0)
132 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/task",
133 machine->root_dir, pid);
135 tasks = opendir(filename);
137 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
141 while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
143 pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
147 /* already have tgid; jut want to update the comm */
148 (void) perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid, event->comm.comm,
149 sizeof(event->comm.comm));
151 size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1;
152 size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
153 memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
154 event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) -
155 (sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) +
156 machine->id_hdr_size);
158 event->comm.tid = pid;
160 if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) {
171 static int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool *tool,
172 union perf_event *event,
173 pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
174 perf_event__handler_t process,
175 struct machine *machine,
178 char filename[PATH_MAX];
182 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/maps",
183 machine->root_dir, pid);
185 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
188 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
190 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
194 event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
199 char execname[PATH_MAX];
200 char anonstr[] = "//anon";
204 if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
207 /* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */
208 strcpy(execname, "");
210 /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */
211 n = sscanf(bf, "%"PRIx64"-%"PRIx64" %s %"PRIx64" %*x:%*x %*u %s\n",
212 &event->mmap.start, &event->mmap.len, prot,
216 * Anon maps don't have the execname.
221 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
223 event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
225 if (prot[2] != 'x') {
226 if (!mmap_data || prot[0] != 'r')
229 event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA;
232 if (!strcmp(execname, ""))
233 strcpy(execname, anonstr);
235 size = strlen(execname) + 1;
236 memcpy(event->mmap.filename, execname, size);
237 size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
238 event->mmap.len -= event->mmap.start;
239 event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
240 (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size));
241 memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
242 event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
243 event->mmap.pid = tgid;
244 event->mmap.tid = pid;
246 if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) {
256 int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool *tool,
257 perf_event__handler_t process,
258 struct machine *machine)
262 struct map_groups *kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
263 union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) +
264 machine->id_hdr_size));
266 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
267 "for kernel modules\n");
271 event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
274 * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
277 if (machine__is_host(machine))
278 event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
280 event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
282 for (nd = rb_first(&kmaps->maps[MAP__FUNCTION]);
283 nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
285 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
287 if (pos->dso->kernel)
290 size = PERF_ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64));
291 event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
292 event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
293 (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size));
294 memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
295 event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
296 event->mmap.start = pos->start;
297 event->mmap.len = pos->end - pos->start;
298 event->mmap.pid = machine->pid;
300 memcpy(event->mmap.filename, pos->dso->long_name,
301 pos->dso->long_name_len + 1);
302 if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) {
312 static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event,
313 union perf_event *mmap_event,
315 perf_event__handler_t process,
316 struct perf_tool *tool,
317 struct machine *machine, bool mmap_data)
319 pid_t tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, pid, full,
323 return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
324 process, machine, mmap_data);
327 int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
328 struct thread_map *threads,
329 perf_event__handler_t process,
330 struct machine *machine,
333 union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event;
334 int err = -1, thread, j;
336 comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
337 if (comm_event == NULL)
340 mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size);
341 if (mmap_event == NULL)
345 for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; ++thread) {
346 if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
347 threads->map[thread], 0,
348 process, tool, machine,
355 * comm.pid is set to thread group id by
356 * perf_event__synthesize_comm
358 if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid != threads->map[thread]) {
359 bool need_leader = true;
361 /* is thread group leader in thread_map? */
362 for (j = 0; j < threads->nr; ++j) {
363 if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid == threads->map[j]) {
369 /* if not, generate events for it */
371 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
372 comm_event->comm.pid, 0,
373 process, tool, machine,
387 int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool,
388 perf_event__handler_t process,
389 struct machine *machine, bool mmap_data)
392 char proc_path[PATH_MAX];
393 struct dirent dirent, *next;
394 union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event;
397 comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
398 if (comm_event == NULL)
401 mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size);
402 if (mmap_event == NULL)
405 snprintf(proc_path, sizeof(proc_path), "%s/proc", machine->root_dir);
406 proc = opendir(proc_path);
411 while (!readdir_r(proc, &dirent, &next) && next) {
413 pid_t pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
415 if (*end) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
418 * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because
419 * one thread couldn't be synthesized.
421 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, pid, 1,
422 process, tool, machine, mmap_data);
435 struct process_symbol_args {
440 static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
443 struct process_symbol_args *args = arg;
446 * Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is
447 * an 'A' to the same address as "_stext".
449 if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION) ||
450 type == 'A') || strcmp(name, args->name))
457 int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
458 perf_event__handler_t process,
459 struct machine *machine,
460 const char *symbol_name)
463 const char *filename, *mmap_name;
465 char name_buff[PATH_MAX];
469 * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
470 * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
473 struct process_symbol_args args = { .name = symbol_name, };
474 union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) +
475 machine->id_hdr_size));
477 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
478 "for kernel modules\n");
482 mmap_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, name_buff, sizeof(name_buff));
483 if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
485 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
486 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
488 event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
489 filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
491 event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
492 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
493 filename = (char *) symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
495 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
500 if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, find_symbol_cb) <= 0) {
505 map = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
506 size = snprintf(event->mmap.filename, sizeof(event->mmap.filename),
507 "%s%s", mmap_name, symbol_name) + 1;
508 size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
509 event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
510 event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
511 (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size);
512 event->mmap.pgoff = args.start;
513 event->mmap.start = map->start;
514 event->mmap.len = map->end - event->mmap.start;
515 event->mmap.pid = machine->pid;
517 err = process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
523 size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
525 return fprintf(fp, ": %s:%d\n", event->comm.comm, event->comm.tid);
528 int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
529 union perf_event *event,
530 struct perf_sample *sample,
531 struct machine *machine)
533 return machine__process_comm_event(machine, event, sample);
536 int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
537 union perf_event *event,
538 struct perf_sample *sample,
539 struct machine *machine)
541 return machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample);
544 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
546 return fprintf(fp, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64 "(%#" PRIx64 ") @ %#" PRIx64 "]: %c %s\n",
547 event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid, event->mmap.start,
548 event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff,
549 (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA) ? 'r' : 'x',
550 event->mmap.filename);
553 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
555 return fprintf(fp, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64 "(%#" PRIx64 ") @ %#" PRIx64
556 " %02x:%02x %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64"]: %c %s\n",
557 event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid, event->mmap2.start,
558 event->mmap2.len, event->mmap2.pgoff, event->mmap2.maj,
559 event->mmap2.min, event->mmap2.ino,
560 event->mmap2.ino_generation,
561 (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA) ? 'r' : 'x',
562 event->mmap2.filename);
565 int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
566 union perf_event *event,
567 struct perf_sample *sample,
568 struct machine *machine)
570 return machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event, sample);
573 int perf_event__process_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
574 union perf_event *event,
575 struct perf_sample *sample,
576 struct machine *machine)
578 return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample);
581 size_t perf_event__fprintf_task(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
583 return fprintf(fp, "(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n",
584 event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid,
585 event->fork.ppid, event->fork.ptid);
588 int perf_event__process_fork(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
589 union perf_event *event,
590 struct perf_sample *sample,
591 struct machine *machine)
593 return machine__process_fork_event(machine, event, sample);
596 int perf_event__process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
597 union perf_event *event,
598 struct perf_sample *sample,
599 struct machine *machine)
601 return machine__process_exit_event(machine, event, sample);
604 size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
606 size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "PERF_RECORD_%s",
607 perf_event__name(event->header.type));
609 switch (event->header.type) {
610 case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
611 ret += perf_event__fprintf_comm(event, fp);
613 case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
614 case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
615 ret += perf_event__fprintf_task(event, fp);
617 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
618 ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, fp);
620 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2:
621 ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event, fp);
624 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
630 int perf_event__process(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
631 union perf_event *event,
632 struct perf_sample *sample,
633 struct machine *machine)
635 return machine__process_event(machine, event, sample);
638 void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread *thread,
639 struct machine *machine, u8 cpumode,
640 enum map_type type, u64 addr,
641 struct addr_location *al)
643 struct map_groups *mg = &thread->mg;
644 bool load_map = false;
646 al->machine = machine;
649 al->cpumode = cpumode;
650 al->filtered = false;
652 if (machine == NULL) {
657 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL && perf_host) {
659 mg = &machine->kmaps;
661 } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && perf_host) {
663 } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL && perf_guest) {
665 mg = &machine->kmaps;
667 } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER && perf_guest) {
673 if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER ||
674 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) &&
677 if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER ||
678 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) &&
685 al->map = map_groups__find(mg, type, al->addr);
686 if (al->map == NULL) {
688 * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
689 * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
690 * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
692 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
693 * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
694 * in the whole kernel symbol list.
696 if ((long long)al->addr < 0 &&
697 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER &&
698 machine && mg != &machine->kmaps) {
699 mg = &machine->kmaps;
704 * Kernel maps might be changed when loading symbols so loading
705 * must be done prior to using kernel maps.
708 map__load(al->map, machine->symbol_filter);
709 al->addr = al->map->map_ip(al->map, al->addr);
713 void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *thread, struct machine *machine,
714 u8 cpumode, enum map_type type, u64 addr,
715 struct addr_location *al)
717 thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, type, addr, al);
719 al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr,
720 machine->symbol_filter);
725 int perf_event__preprocess_sample(const union perf_event *event,
726 struct machine *machine,
727 struct addr_location *al,
728 struct perf_sample *sample)
730 u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
731 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
737 if (thread__is_filtered(thread))
740 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
742 * Have we already created the kernel maps for this machine?
744 * This should have happened earlier, when we processed the kernel MMAP
745 * events, but for older perf.data files there was no such thing, so do
748 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL &&
749 machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] == NULL)
750 machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
752 thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
754 dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
755 al->map ? al->map->dso->long_name :
756 al->level == 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
758 al->cpu = sample->cpu;
761 struct dso *dso = al->map->dso;
763 if (symbol_conf.dso_list &&
764 (!dso || !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
766 (dso->short_name != dso->long_name &&
767 strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
771 al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr,
772 machine->symbol_filter);
775 if (symbol_conf.sym_list &&
776 (!al->sym || !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.sym_list,