+struct btrfs_dir_list {
+ u64 ino;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Log the inodes of the new dentries of a directory. See log_dir_items() for
+ * details about the why it is needed.
+ * This is a recursive operation - if an existing dentry corresponds to a
+ * directory, that directory's new entries are logged too (same behaviour as
+ * ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs, nilfs2). Note that when logging the inodes
+ * the dentries point to we do not lock their i_mutex, otherwise lockdep
+ * complains about the following circular lock dependency / possible deadlock:
+ *
+ * CPU0 CPU1
+ * ---- ----
+ * lock(&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3/2);
+ * lock(sb_internal#2);
+ * lock(&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3/2);
+ * lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14);
+ *
+ * Where sb_internal is the lock (a counter that works as a lock) acquired by
+ * sb_start_intwrite() in btrfs_start_transaction().
+ * Not locking i_mutex of the inodes is still safe because:
+ *
+ * 1) For regular files we log with a mode of LOG_INODE_EXISTS. It's possible
+ * that while logging the inode new references (names) are added or removed
+ * from the inode, leaving the logged inode item with a link count that does
+ * not match the number of logged inode reference items. This is fine because
+ * at log replay time we compute the real number of links and correct the
+ * link count in the inode item (see replay_one_buffer() and
+ * link_to_fixup_dir());
+ *
+ * 2) For directories we log with a mode of LOG_INODE_ALL. It's possible that
+ * while logging the inode's items new items with keys BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY and
+ * BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY are added to fs/subvol tree and the logged inode item
+ * has a size that doesn't match the sum of the lengths of all the logged
+ * names. This does not result in a problem because if a dir_item key is
+ * logged but its matching dir_index key is not logged, at log replay time we
+ * don't use it to replay the respective name (see replay_one_name()). On the
+ * other hand if only the dir_index key ends up being logged, the respective
+ * name is added to the fs/subvol tree with both the dir_item and dir_index
+ * keys created (see replay_one_name()).
+ * The directory's inode item with a wrong i_size is not a problem as well,
+ * since we don't use it at log replay time to set the i_size in the inode
+ * item of the fs/subvol tree (see overwrite_item()).
+ */
+static int log_new_dir_dentries(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+ struct btrfs_root *root,
+ struct inode *start_inode,
+ struct btrfs_log_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root;
+ struct btrfs_path *path;
+ LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
+ struct btrfs_dir_list *dir_elem;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ dir_elem = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir_elem), GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!dir_elem) {
+ btrfs_free_path(path);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ dir_elem->ino = btrfs_ino(start_inode);
+ list_add_tail(&dir_elem->list, &dir_list);
+
+ while (!list_empty(&dir_list)) {
+ struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+ struct btrfs_key min_key;
+ int nritems;
+ int i;
+
+ dir_elem = list_first_entry(&dir_list, struct btrfs_dir_list,
+ list);
+ if (ret)
+ goto next_dir_inode;
+
+ min_key.objectid = dir_elem->ino;
+ min_key.type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
+ min_key.offset = 0;
+again:
+ btrfs_release_path(path);
+ ret = btrfs_search_forward(log, &min_key, path, trans->transid);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ goto next_dir_inode;
+ } else if (ret > 0) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto next_dir_inode;
+ }
+
+process_leaf:
+ leaf = path->nodes[0];
+ nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+ for (i = path->slots[0]; i < nritems; i++) {
+ struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+ struct btrfs_key di_key;
+ struct inode *di_inode;
+ struct btrfs_dir_list *new_dir_elem;
+ int log_mode = LOG_INODE_EXISTS;
+ int type;
+
+ btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &min_key, i);
+ if (min_key.objectid != dir_elem->ino ||
+ min_key.type != BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY)
+ goto next_dir_inode;
+
+ di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_dir_item);
+ type = btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di);
+ if (btrfs_dir_transid(leaf, di) < trans->transid &&
+ type != BTRFS_FT_DIR)
+ continue;
+ btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &di_key);
+ if (di_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
+ continue;
+
+ di_inode = btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, &di_key,
+ root, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(di_inode)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(di_inode);
+ goto next_dir_inode;
+ }
+
+ if (btrfs_inode_in_log(di_inode, trans->transid)) {
+ iput(di_inode);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ctx->log_new_dentries = false;
+ if (type == BTRFS_FT_DIR)
+ log_mode = LOG_INODE_ALL;
+ btrfs_release_path(path);
+ ret = btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, di_inode,
+ log_mode, 0, LLONG_MAX, ctx);
+ iput(di_inode);
+ if (ret)
+ goto next_dir_inode;
+ if (ctx->log_new_dentries) {
+ new_dir_elem = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_dir_elem),
+ GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!new_dir_elem) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto next_dir_inode;
+ }
+ new_dir_elem->ino = di_key.objectid;
+ list_add_tail(&new_dir_elem->list, &dir_list);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == nritems) {
+ ret = btrfs_next_leaf(log, path);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ goto next_dir_inode;
+ } else if (ret > 0) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto next_dir_inode;
+ }
+ goto process_leaf;
+ }
+ if (min_key.offset < (u64)-1) {
+ min_key.offset++;
+ goto again;
+ }
+next_dir_inode:
+ list_del(&dir_elem->list);
+ kfree(dir_elem);
+ }
+
+ btrfs_free_path(path);
+ return ret;
+}
+