+
+/// isShiftedInt<N,S> - Checks if a signed integer is an N bit number shifted
+/// left by S.
+template<unsigned N, unsigned S>
+inline bool isShiftedInt(int64_t x) {
+ return isInt<N+S>(x) && (x % (1<<S) == 0);
+}
+
+/// isUInt - Checks if an unsigned integer fits into the given bit width.
+template<unsigned N>
+inline bool isUInt(uint64_t x) {
+ return N >= 64 || x < (UINT64_C(1)<<N);
+}
+// Template specializations to get better code for common cases.
+template<>
+inline bool isUInt<8>(uint64_t x) {
+ return static_cast<uint8_t>(x) == x;
+}
+template<>
+inline bool isUInt<16>(uint64_t x) {
+ return static_cast<uint16_t>(x) == x;
+}
+template<>
+inline bool isUInt<32>(uint64_t x) {
+ return static_cast<uint32_t>(x) == x;