+/// \brief Find the best loop top block for layout.
+///
+/// Look for a block which is strictly better than the loop header for laying
+/// out at the top of the loop. This looks for one and only one pattern:
+/// a latch block with no conditional exit. This block will cause a conditional
+/// jump around it or will be the bottom of the loop if we lay it out in place,
+/// but if it it doesn't end up at the bottom of the loop for any reason,
+/// rotation alone won't fix it. Because such a block will always result in an
+/// unconditional jump (for the backedge) rotating it in front of the loop
+/// header is always profitable.
+MachineBasicBlock *
+MachineBlockPlacement::findBestLoopTop(MachineLoop &L,
+ const BlockFilterSet &LoopBlockSet) {
+ // Check that the header hasn't been fused with a preheader block due to
+ // crazy branches. If it has, we need to start with the header at the top to
+ // prevent pulling the preheader into the loop body.
+ BlockChain &HeaderChain = *BlockToChain[L.getHeader()];
+ if (!LoopBlockSet.count(*HeaderChain.begin()))
+ return L.getHeader();
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Finding best loop top for: " << getBlockName(L.getHeader())
+ << "\n");
+
+ BlockFrequency BestPredFreq;
+ MachineBasicBlock *BestPred = nullptr;
+ for (MachineBasicBlock *Pred : L.getHeader()->predecessors()) {
+ if (!LoopBlockSet.count(Pred))
+ continue;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " header pred: " << getBlockName(Pred) << ", "
+ << Pred->succ_size() << " successors, ";
+ MBFI->printBlockFreq(dbgs(), Pred) << " freq\n");
+ if (Pred->succ_size() > 1)
+ continue;
+
+ BlockFrequency PredFreq = MBFI->getBlockFreq(Pred);
+ if (!BestPred || PredFreq > BestPredFreq ||
+ (!(PredFreq < BestPredFreq) &&
+ Pred->isLayoutSuccessor(L.getHeader()))) {
+ BestPred = Pred;
+ BestPredFreq = PredFreq;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If no direct predecessor is fine, just use the loop header.
+ if (!BestPred)
+ return L.getHeader();
+
+ // Walk backwards through any straight line of predecessors.
+ while (BestPred->pred_size() == 1 &&
+ (*BestPred->pred_begin())->succ_size() == 1 &&
+ *BestPred->pred_begin() != L.getHeader())
+ BestPred = *BestPred->pred_begin();
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " final top: " << getBlockName(BestPred) << "\n");
+ return BestPred;
+}
+
+/// \brief Find the best loop exiting block for layout.
+///
+/// This routine implements the logic to analyze the loop looking for the best
+/// block to layout at the top of the loop. Typically this is done to maximize
+/// fallthrough opportunities.
+MachineBasicBlock *
+MachineBlockPlacement::findBestLoopExit(MachineFunction &F, MachineLoop &L,
+ const BlockFilterSet &LoopBlockSet) {
+ // We don't want to layout the loop linearly in all cases. If the loop header
+ // is just a normal basic block in the loop, we want to look for what block
+ // within the loop is the best one to layout at the top. However, if the loop
+ // header has be pre-merged into a chain due to predecessors not having
+ // analyzable branches, *and* the predecessor it is merged with is *not* part
+ // of the loop, rotating the header into the middle of the loop will create
+ // a non-contiguous range of blocks which is Very Bad. So start with the
+ // header and only rotate if safe.
+ BlockChain &HeaderChain = *BlockToChain[L.getHeader()];
+ if (!LoopBlockSet.count(*HeaderChain.begin()))
+ return nullptr;
+
+ BlockFrequency BestExitEdgeFreq;
+ unsigned BestExitLoopDepth = 0;
+ MachineBasicBlock *ExitingBB = nullptr;
+ // If there are exits to outer loops, loop rotation can severely limit
+ // fallthrough opportunites unless it selects such an exit. Keep a set of
+ // blocks where rotating to exit with that block will reach an outer loop.
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> BlocksExitingToOuterLoop;
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Finding best loop exit for: " << getBlockName(L.getHeader())
+ << "\n");
+ for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : L.getBlocks()) {
+ BlockChain &Chain = *BlockToChain[MBB];
+ // Ensure that this block is at the end of a chain; otherwise it could be
+ // mid-way through an inner loop or a successor of an analyzable branch.
+ if (MBB != *std::prev(Chain.end()))
+ continue;
+
+ // Now walk the successors. We need to establish whether this has a viable
+ // exiting successor and whether it has a viable non-exiting successor.
+ // We store the old exiting state and restore it if a viable looping
+ // successor isn't found.
+ MachineBasicBlock *OldExitingBB = ExitingBB;
+ BlockFrequency OldBestExitEdgeFreq = BestExitEdgeFreq;
+ bool HasLoopingSucc = false;
+ // FIXME: Due to the performance of the probability and weight routines in
+ // the MBPI analysis, we use the internal weights and manually compute the
+ // probabilities to avoid quadratic behavior.
+ uint32_t WeightScale = 0;
+ uint32_t SumWeight = MBPI->getSumForBlock(MBB, WeightScale);
+ for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : MBB->successors()) {
+ if (Succ->isLandingPad())
+ continue;
+ if (Succ == MBB)
+ continue;
+ BlockChain &SuccChain = *BlockToChain[Succ];
+ // Don't split chains, either this chain or the successor's chain.
+ if (&Chain == &SuccChain) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " exiting: " << getBlockName(MBB) << " -> "
+ << getBlockName(Succ) << " (chain conflict)\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t SuccWeight = MBPI->getEdgeWeight(MBB, Succ);
+ if (LoopBlockSet.count(Succ)) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " looping: " << getBlockName(MBB) << " -> "
+ << getBlockName(Succ) << " (" << SuccWeight << ")\n");
+ HasLoopingSucc = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ unsigned SuccLoopDepth = 0;
+ if (MachineLoop *ExitLoop = MLI->getLoopFor(Succ)) {
+ SuccLoopDepth = ExitLoop->getLoopDepth();
+ if (ExitLoop->contains(&L))
+ BlocksExitingToOuterLoop.insert(MBB);
+ }
+
+ BranchProbability SuccProb(SuccWeight / WeightScale, SumWeight);
+ BlockFrequency ExitEdgeFreq = MBFI->getBlockFreq(MBB) * SuccProb;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " exiting: " << getBlockName(MBB) << " -> "
+ << getBlockName(Succ) << " [L:" << SuccLoopDepth << "] (";
+ MBFI->printBlockFreq(dbgs(), ExitEdgeFreq) << ")\n");
+ // Note that we bias this toward an existing layout successor to retain
+ // incoming order in the absence of better information. The exit must have
+ // a frequency higher than the current exit before we consider breaking
+ // the layout.
+ BranchProbability Bias(100 - ExitBlockBias, 100);
+ if (!ExitingBB || BestExitLoopDepth < SuccLoopDepth ||
+ ExitEdgeFreq > BestExitEdgeFreq ||
+ (MBB->isLayoutSuccessor(Succ) &&
+ !(ExitEdgeFreq < BestExitEdgeFreq * Bias))) {
+ BestExitEdgeFreq = ExitEdgeFreq;
+ ExitingBB = MBB;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Restore the old exiting state, no viable looping successor was found.
+ if (!HasLoopingSucc) {
+ ExitingBB = OldExitingBB;
+ BestExitEdgeFreq = OldBestExitEdgeFreq;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ // Without a candidate exiting block or with only a single block in the
+ // loop, just use the loop header to layout the loop.
+ if (!ExitingBB || L.getNumBlocks() == 1)
+ return nullptr;
+
+ // Also, if we have exit blocks which lead to outer loops but didn't select
+ // one of them as the exiting block we are rotating toward, disable loop
+ // rotation altogether.
+ if (!BlocksExitingToOuterLoop.empty() &&
+ !BlocksExitingToOuterLoop.count(ExitingBB))
+ return nullptr;
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " Best exiting block: " << getBlockName(ExitingBB) << "\n");
+ return ExitingBB;
+}
+
+/// \brief Attempt to rotate an exiting block to the bottom of the loop.
+///
+/// Once we have built a chain, try to rotate it to line up the hot exit block
+/// with fallthrough out of the loop if doing so doesn't introduce unnecessary
+/// branches. For example, if the loop has fallthrough into its header and out
+/// of its bottom already, don't rotate it.
+void MachineBlockPlacement::rotateLoop(BlockChain &LoopChain,
+ MachineBasicBlock *ExitingBB,
+ const BlockFilterSet &LoopBlockSet) {
+ if (!ExitingBB)
+ return;
+
+ MachineBasicBlock *Top = *LoopChain.begin();
+ bool ViableTopFallthrough = false;
+ for (MachineBasicBlock *Pred : Top->predecessors()) {
+ BlockChain *PredChain = BlockToChain[Pred];
+ if (!LoopBlockSet.count(Pred) &&
+ (!PredChain || Pred == *std::prev(PredChain->end()))) {
+ ViableTopFallthrough = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If the header has viable fallthrough, check whether the current loop
+ // bottom is a viable exiting block. If so, bail out as rotating will
+ // introduce an unnecessary branch.
+ if (ViableTopFallthrough) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *Bottom = *std::prev(LoopChain.end());
+ for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : Bottom->successors()) {
+ BlockChain *SuccChain = BlockToChain[Succ];
+ if (!LoopBlockSet.count(Succ) &&
+ (!SuccChain || Succ == *SuccChain->begin()))
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ BlockChain::iterator ExitIt =
+ std::find(LoopChain.begin(), LoopChain.end(), ExitingBB);
+ if (ExitIt == LoopChain.end())
+ return;
+
+ std::rotate(LoopChain.begin(), std::next(ExitIt), LoopChain.end());
+}
+