+/** This method fixes up the modification order when we resolve a
+ * promises. The basic problem is that actions that occur after the
+ * read curr could not property add items to the modification order
+ * for our read.
+ *
+ * So for each thread, we find the earliest item that happens after
+ * the read curr. This is the item we have to fix up with additional
+ * constraints. If that action is write, we add a MO edge between
+ * the Action rf and that action. If the action is a read, we add a
+ * MO edge between the Action rf, and whatever the read accessed.
+ *
+ * @param curr is the read ModelAction that we are fixing up MO edges for.
+ * @param rf is the write ModelAction that curr reads from.
+ *
+ */
+void ModelChecker::post_r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf)
+{
+ std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+ unsigned int i;
+ ASSERT(curr->is_read());
+
+ /* Iterate over all threads */
+ for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
+ /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
+ action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+ ModelAction *lastact = NULL;
+
+ /* Find last action that happens after curr that is either not curr or a rmw */
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+ ModelAction *act = *rit;
+ if (curr->happens_before(act) && (curr != act || curr->is_rmw())) {
+ lastact = act;
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Include at most one act per-thread that "happens before" curr */
+ if (lastact != NULL) {
+ if (lastact==curr) {
+ //Case 1: The resolved read is a RMW, and we need to make sure
+ //that the write portion of the RMW mod order after rf
+
+ mo_graph->addEdge(rf, lastact);
+ } else if (lastact->is_read()) {
+ //Case 2: The resolved read is a normal read and the next
+ //operation is a read, and we need to make sure the value read
+ //is mod ordered after rf
+
+ const ModelAction *postreadfrom = lastact->get_reads_from();
+ if (postreadfrom != NULL&&rf != postreadfrom)
+ mo_graph->addEdge(rf, postreadfrom);
+ } else {
+ //Case 3: The resolved read is a normal read and the next
+ //operation is a write, and we need to make sure that the
+ //write is mod ordered after rf
+ if (lastact!=rf)
+ mo_graph->addEdge(rf, lastact);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the mo_graph with the constraints imposed from the current write.
+ *
+ * Basic idea is the following: Go through each other thread and find
+ * the lastest action that happened before our write. Two cases:
+ *
+ * (1) The action is a write => that write must occur before
+ * the current write
+ *
+ * (2) The action is a read => the write that that action read from
+ * must occur before the current write.
+ *
+ * This method also handles two other issues:
+ *
+ * (I) Sequential Consistency: Making sure that if the current write is
+ * seq_cst, that it occurs after the previous seq_cst write.
+ *
+ * (II) Sending the write back to non-synchronizing reads.
+ *
+ * @param curr The current action. Must be a write.
+ * @return True if modification order edges were added; false otherwise
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
+{
+ std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+ unsigned int i;
+ bool added = false;
+ ASSERT(curr->is_write());
+
+ if (curr->is_seqcst()) {
+ /* We have to at least see the last sequentially consistent write,
+ so we are initialized. */
+ ModelAction *last_seq_cst = get_last_seq_cst(curr);
+ if (last_seq_cst != NULL) {
+ mo_graph->addEdge(last_seq_cst, curr);
+ added = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Iterate over all threads */
+ for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
+ /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
+ action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+ ModelAction *act = *rit;
+ if (act == curr) {
+ /*
+ * 1) If RMW and it actually read from something, then we
+ * already have all relevant edges, so just skip to next
+ * thread.
+ *
+ * 2) If RMW and it didn't read from anything, we should
+ * whatever edge we can get to speed up convergence.
+ *
+ * 3) If normal write, we need to look at earlier actions, so
+ * continue processing list.
+ */
+ if (curr->is_rmw()) {
+ if (curr->get_reads_from()!=NULL)
+ break;
+ else
+ continue;
+ } else
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Include at most one act per-thread that "happens
+ * before" curr
+ */
+ if (act->happens_before(curr)) {
+ /*
+ * Note: if act is RMW, just add edge:
+ * act --mo--> curr
+ * The following edge should be handled elsewhere:
+ * readfrom(act) --mo--> act
+ */
+ if (act->is_write())
+ mo_graph->addEdge(act, curr);
+ else if (act->is_read()) {
+ //if previous read accessed a null, just keep going
+ if (act->get_reads_from() == NULL)
+ continue;
+ mo_graph->addEdge(act->get_reads_from(), curr);
+ }
+ added = true;
+ break;
+ } else if (act->is_read() && !act->could_synchronize_with(curr) &&
+ !act->same_thread(curr)) {
+ /* We have an action that:
+ (1) did not happen before us
+ (2) is a read and we are a write
+ (3) cannot synchronize with us
+ (4) is in a different thread
+ =>
+ that read could potentially read from our write. Note that
+ these checks are overly conservative at this point, we'll
+ do more checks before actually removing the
+ pendingfuturevalue.
+
+ */
+ if (thin_air_constraint_may_allow(curr, act)) {
+ if (isfeasible() ||
+ (curr->is_rmw() && act->is_rmw() && curr->get_reads_from() == act->get_reads_from() && isfeasibleotherthanRMW())) {
+ struct PendingFutureValue pfv = {curr,act};
+ futurevalues->push_back(pfv);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return added;
+}
+
+/** Arbitrary reads from the future are not allowed. Section 29.3
+ * part 9 places some constraints. This method checks one result of constraint
+ * constraint. Others require compiler support. */
+bool ModelChecker::thin_air_constraint_may_allow(const ModelAction * writer, const ModelAction *reader) {
+ if (!writer->is_rmw())
+ return true;
+
+ if (!reader->is_rmw())
+ return true;
+
+ for (const ModelAction *search = writer->get_reads_from(); search != NULL; search = search->get_reads_from()) {
+ if (search == reader)
+ return false;
+ if (search->get_tid() == reader->get_tid() &&
+ search->happens_before(reader))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Arbitrary reads from the future are not allowed. Section 29.3 part 9 places
+ * some constraints. This method checks one the following constraint (others
+ * require compiler support):
+ *
+ * If X --hb-> Y --mo-> Z, then X should not read from Z.
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::mo_may_allow(const ModelAction *writer, const ModelAction *reader)
+{
+ std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(reader->get_location());
+ unsigned int i;
+ /* Iterate over all threads */
+ for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
+ const ModelAction *write_after_read = NULL;
+
+ /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
+ action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+ ModelAction *act = *rit;
+
+ if (!reader->happens_before(act))
+ break;
+ else if (act->is_write())
+ write_after_read = act;
+ else if (act->is_read() && act->get_reads_from() != NULL && act != reader) {
+ write_after_read = act->get_reads_from();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (write_after_read && write_after_read!=writer && mo_graph->checkReachable(write_after_read, writer))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds the head(s) of the release sequence(s) containing a given ModelAction.
+ * The ModelAction under consideration is expected to be taking part in
+ * release/acquire synchronization as an object of the "reads from" relation.
+ * Note that this can only provide release sequence support for RMW chains
+ * which do not read from the future, as those actions cannot be traced until
+ * their "promise" is fulfilled. Similarly, we may not even establish the
+ * presence of a release sequence with certainty, as some modification order
+ * constraints may be decided further in the future. Thus, this function
+ * "returns" two pieces of data: a pass-by-reference vector of @a release_heads
+ * and a boolean representing certainty.
+ *
+ * @param rf The action that might be part of a release sequence. Must be a
+ * write.
+ * @param release_heads A pass-by-reference style return parameter. After
+ * execution of this function, release_heads will contain the heads of all the
+ * relevant release sequences, if any exists with certainty
+ * @param pending A pass-by-reference style return parameter which is only used
+ * when returning false (i.e., uncertain). Returns most information regarding
+ * an uncertain release sequence, including any write operations that might
+ * break the sequence.
+ * @return true, if the ModelChecker is certain that release_heads is complete;
+ * false otherwise
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::release_seq_heads(const ModelAction *rf,
+ rel_heads_list_t *release_heads,
+ struct release_seq *pending) const
+{
+ /* Only check for release sequences if there are no cycles */
+ if (mo_graph->checkForCycles())
+ return false;
+
+ while (rf) {
+ ASSERT(rf->is_write());
+
+ if (rf->is_release())
+ release_heads->push_back(rf);
+ if (!rf->is_rmw())
+ break; /* End of RMW chain */
+
+ /** @todo Need to be smarter here... In the linux lock
+ * example, this will run to the beginning of the program for
+ * every acquire. */
+ /** @todo The way to be smarter here is to keep going until 1
+ * thread has a release preceded by an acquire and you've seen
+ * both. */
+
+ /* acq_rel RMW is a sufficient stopping condition */
+ if (rf->is_acquire() && rf->is_release())
+ return true; /* complete */
+
+ rf = rf->get_reads_from();
+ };
+ if (!rf) {
+ /* read from future: need to settle this later */
+ pending->rf = NULL;
+ return false; /* incomplete */
+ }
+
+ if (rf->is_release())
+ return true; /* complete */
+
+ /* else relaxed write; check modification order for contiguous subsequence
+ * -> rf must be same thread as release */
+ int tid = id_to_int(rf->get_tid());
+ std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(rf->get_location());
+ action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[tid];
+ action_list_t::const_reverse_iterator rit;
+
+ /* Find rf in the thread list */
+ rit = std::find(list->rbegin(), list->rend(), rf);
+ ASSERT(rit != list->rend());
+
+ /* Find the last write/release */
+ for (; rit != list->rend(); rit++)
+ if ((*rit)->is_release())
+ break;
+ if (rit == list->rend()) {
+ /* No write-release in this thread */
+ return true; /* complete */
+ }
+ ModelAction *release = *rit;
+
+ ASSERT(rf->same_thread(release));
+
+ pending->writes.clear();
+
+ bool certain = true;
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
+ if (id_to_int(rf->get_tid()) == (int)i)
+ continue;
+ list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
+
+ /* Can we ensure no future writes from this thread may break
+ * the release seq? */
+ bool future_ordered = false;
+
+ ModelAction *last = get_last_action(int_to_id(i));
+ Thread *th = get_thread(int_to_id(i));
+ if ((last && rf->happens_before(last)) ||
+ !scheduler->is_enabled(th) ||
+ th->is_complete())
+ future_ordered = true;
+
+ ASSERT(!th->is_model_thread() || future_ordered);
+
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+ const ModelAction *act = *rit;
+ /* Reach synchronization -> this thread is complete */
+ if (act->happens_before(release))
+ break;
+ if (rf->happens_before(act)) {
+ future_ordered = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Only non-RMW writes can break release sequences */
+ if (!act->is_write() || act->is_rmw())
+ continue;
+
+ /* Check modification order */
+ if (mo_graph->checkReachable(rf, act)) {
+ /* rf --mo--> act */
+ future_ordered = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (mo_graph->checkReachable(act, release))
+ /* act --mo--> release */
+ break;
+ if (mo_graph->checkReachable(release, act) &&
+ mo_graph->checkReachable(act, rf)) {
+ /* release --mo-> act --mo--> rf */
+ return true; /* complete */
+ }
+ /* act may break release sequence */
+ pending->writes.push_back(act);
+ certain = false;
+ }
+ if (!future_ordered)
+ certain = false; /* This thread is uncertain */
+ }
+
+ if (certain) {
+ release_heads->push_back(release);
+ pending->writes.clear();
+ } else {
+ pending->release = release;
+ pending->rf = rf;
+ }
+ return certain;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A public interface for getting the release sequence head(s) with which a
+ * given ModelAction must synchronize. This function only returns a non-empty
+ * result when it can locate a release sequence head with certainty. Otherwise,
+ * it may mark the internal state of the ModelChecker so that it will handle
+ * the release sequence at a later time, causing @a act to update its
+ * synchronization at some later point in execution.
+ * @param act The 'acquire' action that may read from a release sequence
+ * @param release_heads A pass-by-reference return parameter. Will be filled
+ * with the head(s) of the release sequence(s), if they exists with certainty.
+ * @see ModelChecker::release_seq_heads
+ */
+void ModelChecker::get_release_seq_heads(ModelAction *act, rel_heads_list_t *release_heads)
+{
+ const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
+ struct release_seq *sequence = (struct release_seq *)snapshot_calloc(1, sizeof(struct release_seq));
+ sequence->acquire = act;
+
+ if (!release_seq_heads(rf, release_heads, sequence)) {
+ /* add act to 'lazy checking' list */
+ pending_rel_seqs->push_back(sequence);
+ } else {
+ snapshot_free(sequence);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Attempt to resolve all stashed operations that might synchronize with a
+ * release sequence for a given location. This implements the "lazy" portion of
+ * determining whether or not a release sequence was contiguous, since not all
+ * modification order information is present at the time an action occurs.
+ *
+ * @param location The location/object that should be checked for release
+ * sequence resolutions. A NULL value means to check all locations.
+ * @param work_queue The work queue to which to add work items as they are
+ * generated
+ * @return True if any updates occurred (new synchronization, new mo_graph
+ * edges)
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::resolve_release_sequences(void *location, work_queue_t *work_queue)
+{
+ bool updated = false;
+ std::vector< struct release_seq *, SnapshotAlloc<struct release_seq *> >::iterator it = pending_rel_seqs->begin();
+ while (it != pending_rel_seqs->end()) {
+ struct release_seq *pending = *it;
+ ModelAction *act = pending->acquire;
+
+ /* Only resolve sequences on the given location, if provided */
+ if (location && act->get_location() != location) {
+ it++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
+ rel_heads_list_t release_heads;
+ bool complete;
+ complete = release_seq_heads(rf, &release_heads, pending);
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < release_heads.size(); i++) {
+ if (!act->has_synchronized_with(release_heads[i])) {
+ if (act->synchronize_with(release_heads[i]))
+ updated = true;
+ else
+ set_bad_synchronization();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (updated) {
+ /* Re-check all pending release sequences */
+ work_queue->push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
+ /* Re-check act for mo_graph edges */
+ work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(act));
+
+ /* propagate synchronization to later actions */
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = action_trace->rbegin();
+ for (; (*rit) != act; rit++) {
+ ModelAction *propagate = *rit;
+ if (act->happens_before(propagate)) {
+ propagate->synchronize_with(act);
+ /* Re-check 'propagate' for mo_graph edges */
+ work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(propagate));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (complete) {
+ it = pending_rel_seqs->erase(it);
+ snapshot_free(pending);
+ } else {
+ it++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If we resolved promises or data races, see if we have realized a data race.
+ if (checkDataRaces()) {
+ set_assert();
+ }
+
+ return updated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performs various bookkeeping operations for the current ModelAction. For
+ * instance, adds action to the per-object, per-thread action vector and to the
+ * action trace list of all thread actions.
+ *
+ * @param act is the ModelAction to add.
+ */
+void ModelChecker::add_action_to_lists(ModelAction *act)
+{
+ int tid = id_to_int(act->get_tid());
+ action_trace->push_back(act);
+
+ obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location())->push_back(act);
+
+ std::vector<action_list_t> *vec = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+ if (tid >= (int)vec->size())
+ vec->resize(priv->next_thread_id);
+ (*vec)[tid].push_back(act);
+
+ if ((int)thrd_last_action->size() <= tid)
+ thrd_last_action->resize(get_num_threads());
+ (*thrd_last_action)[tid] = act;
+
+ if (act->is_wait()) {
+ void *mutex_loc=(void *) act->get_value();
+ obj_map->get_safe_ptr(mutex_loc)->push_back(act);
+
+ std::vector<action_list_t> *vec = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(mutex_loc);
+ if (tid >= (int)vec->size())
+ vec->resize(priv->next_thread_id);
+ (*vec)[tid].push_back(act);
+
+ if ((int)thrd_last_action->size() <= tid)
+ thrd_last_action->resize(get_num_threads());
+ (*thrd_last_action)[tid] = act;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the last action performed by a particular Thread
+ * @param tid The thread ID of the Thread in question
+ * @return The last action in the thread
+ */
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_action(thread_id_t tid) const
+{
+ int threadid = id_to_int(tid);
+ if (threadid < (int)thrd_last_action->size())
+ return (*thrd_last_action)[id_to_int(tid)];
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the last memory_order_seq_cst write (in the total global sequence)
+ * performed on a particular object (i.e., memory location), not including the
+ * current action.
+ * @param curr The current ModelAction; also denotes the object location to
+ * check
+ * @return The last seq_cst write
+ */
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_seq_cst(ModelAction *curr) const
+{
+ void *location = curr->get_location();
+ action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(location);
+ /* Find: max({i in dom(S) | seq_cst(t_i) && isWrite(t_i) && samevar(t_i, t)}) */
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++)
+ if ((*rit)->is_write() && (*rit)->is_seqcst() && (*rit) != curr)
+ return *rit;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the last unlock operation performed on a particular mutex (i.e., memory
+ * location). This function identifies the mutex according to the current
+ * action, which is presumed to perform on the same mutex.
+ * @param curr The current ModelAction; also denotes the object location to
+ * check
+ * @return The last unlock operation
+ */
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_unlock(ModelAction *curr) const
+{
+ void *location = curr->get_location();
+ action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(location);
+ /* Find: max({i in dom(S) | isUnlock(t_i) && samevar(t_i, t)}) */
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++)
+ if ((*rit)->is_unlock() || (*rit)->is_wait())
+ return *rit;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_parent_action(thread_id_t tid)
+{
+ ModelAction *parent = get_last_action(tid);
+ if (!parent)
+ parent = get_thread(tid)->get_creation();
+ return parent;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the clock vector for a given thread.
+ * @param tid The thread whose clock vector we want
+ * @return Desired clock vector
+ */
+ClockVector * ModelChecker::get_cv(thread_id_t tid)
+{
+ return get_parent_action(tid)->get_cv();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve a set of Promises with a current write. The set is provided in the
+ * Node corresponding to @a write.
+ * @param write The ModelAction that is fulfilling Promises
+ * @return True if promises were resolved; false otherwise
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::resolve_promises(ModelAction *write)
+{
+ bool resolved = false;
+ std::vector< thread_id_t, ModelAlloc<thread_id_t> > threads_to_check;
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0, promise_index = 0; promise_index < promises->size(); i++) {
+ Promise *promise = (*promises)[promise_index];
+ if (write->get_node()->get_promise(i)) {
+ ModelAction *read = promise->get_action();
+ if (read->is_rmw()) {
+ mo_graph->addRMWEdge(write, read);
+ }
+ read->read_from(write);
+ //First fix up the modification order for actions that happened
+ //before the read
+ r_modification_order(read, write);
+ //Next fix up the modification order for actions that happened
+ //after the read.
+ post_r_modification_order(read, write);
+ //Make sure the promise's value matches the write's value
+ ASSERT(promise->get_value() == write->get_value());
+ delete(promise);
+
+ promises->erase(promises->begin() + promise_index);
+ threads_to_check.push_back(read->get_tid());
+
+ resolved = true;
+ } else
+ promise_index++;
+ }
+
+ //Check whether reading these writes has made threads unable to
+ //resolve promises
+
+ for(unsigned int i=0;i<threads_to_check.size();i++)
+ mo_check_promises(threads_to_check[i], write);
+
+ return resolved;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute the set of promises that could potentially be satisfied by this
+ * action. Note that the set computation actually appears in the Node, not in
+ * ModelChecker.
+ * @param curr The ModelAction that may satisfy promises
+ */
+void ModelChecker::compute_promises(ModelAction *curr)
+{
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises->size(); i++) {
+ Promise *promise = (*promises)[i];
+ const ModelAction *act = promise->get_action();
+ if (!act->happens_before(curr) &&
+ act->is_read() &&
+ !act->could_synchronize_with(curr) &&
+ !act->same_thread(curr) &&
+ act->get_location() == curr->get_location() &&
+ promise->get_value() == curr->get_value()) {
+ curr->get_node()->set_promise(i, act->is_rmw());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/** Checks promises in response to change in ClockVector Threads. */
+void ModelChecker::check_promises(thread_id_t tid, ClockVector *old_cv, ClockVector *merge_cv)
+{
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises->size(); i++) {
+ Promise *promise = (*promises)[i];
+ const ModelAction *act = promise->get_action();
+ if ((old_cv == NULL || !old_cv->synchronized_since(act)) &&
+ merge_cv->synchronized_since(act)) {
+ if (promise->increment_threads(tid)) {
+ //Promise has failed
+ failed_promise = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ModelChecker::check_promises_thread_disabled() {
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises->size(); i++) {
+ Promise *promise = (*promises)[i];
+ if (promise->check_promise()) {
+ failed_promise = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/** Checks promises in response to addition to modification order for threads.
+ * Definitions:
+ * pthread is the thread that performed the read that created the promise
+ *
+ * pread is the read that created the promise
+ *
+ * pwrite is either the first write to same location as pread by
+ * pthread that is sequenced after pread or the value read by the
+ * first read to the same lcoation as pread by pthread that is
+ * sequenced after pread..
+ *
+ * 1. If tid=pthread, then we check what other threads are reachable
+ * through the mode order starting with pwrite. Those threads cannot
+ * perform a write that will resolve the promise due to modification
+ * order constraints.
+ *
+ * 2. If the tid is not pthread, we check whether pwrite can reach the
+ * action write through the modification order. If so, that thread
+ * cannot perform a future write that will resolve the promise due to
+ * modificatin order constraints.
+ *
+ * @parem tid The thread that either read from the model action
+ * write, or actually did the model action write.
+ *
+ * @parem write The ModelAction representing the relevant write.
+ */
+
+void ModelChecker::mo_check_promises(thread_id_t tid, const ModelAction *write) {
+ void * location = write->get_location();
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises->size(); i++) {
+ Promise *promise = (*promises)[i];
+ const ModelAction *act = promise->get_action();
+
+ //Is this promise on the same location?
+ if ( act->get_location() != location )
+ continue;
+
+ //same thread as the promise
+ if ( act->get_tid()==tid ) {
+
+ //do we have a pwrite for the promise, if not, set it
+ if (promise->get_write() == NULL ) {
+ promise->set_write(write);
+ //The pwrite cannot happen before the promise
+ if (write->happens_before(act) && (write != act)) {
+ failed_promise = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ if (mo_graph->checkPromise(write, promise)) {
+ failed_promise = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ //Don't do any lookups twice for the same thread
+ if (promise->has_sync_thread(tid))
+ continue;
+
+ if (promise->get_write()&&mo_graph->checkReachable(promise->get_write(), write)) {
+ if (promise->increment_threads(tid)) {
+ failed_promise = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute the set of writes that may break the current pending release
+ * sequence. This information is extracted from previou release sequence
+ * calculations.
+ *
+ * @param curr The current ModelAction. Must be a release sequence fixup
+ * action.
+ */
+void ModelChecker::compute_relseq_breakwrites(ModelAction *curr)
+{
+ if (pending_rel_seqs->empty())
+ return;
+
+ struct release_seq *pending = pending_rel_seqs->back();
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pending->writes.size(); i++) {
+ const ModelAction *write = pending->writes[i];
+ curr->get_node()->add_relseq_break(write);
+ }
+
+ /* NULL means don't break the sequence; just synchronize */
+ curr->get_node()->add_relseq_break(NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build up an initial set of all past writes that this 'read' action may read
+ * from. This set is determined by the clock vector's "happens before"
+ * relationship.
+ * @param curr is the current ModelAction that we are exploring; it must be a
+ * 'read' operation.
+ */
+void ModelChecker::build_reads_from_past(ModelAction *curr)
+{
+ std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+ unsigned int i;
+ ASSERT(curr->is_read());
+
+ ModelAction *last_seq_cst = NULL;
+
+ /* Track whether this object has been initialized */
+ bool initialized = false;
+
+ if (curr->is_seqcst()) {
+ last_seq_cst = get_last_seq_cst(curr);
+ /* We have to at least see the last sequentially consistent write,
+ so we are initialized. */
+ if (last_seq_cst != NULL)
+ initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Iterate over all threads */
+ for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
+ /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
+ action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+ ModelAction *act = *rit;
+
+ /* Only consider 'write' actions */
+ if (!act->is_write() || act == curr)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Don't consider more than one seq_cst write if we are a seq_cst read. */
+ if (!curr->is_seqcst() || (!act->is_seqcst() && (last_seq_cst == NULL || !act->happens_before(last_seq_cst))) || act == last_seq_cst) {
+ if (!curr->get_sleep_flag() || curr->is_seqcst() || sleep_can_read_from(curr, act)) {
+ DEBUG("Adding action to may_read_from:\n");
+ if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
+ act->print();
+ curr->print();
+ }
+ curr->get_node()->add_read_from(act);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Include at most one act per-thread that "happens before" curr */
+ if (act->happens_before(curr)) {
+ initialized = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!initialized) {
+ /** @todo Need a more informative way of reporting errors. */
+ printf("ERROR: may read from uninitialized atomic\n");
+ set_assert();
+ }
+
+ if (DBG_ENABLED() || !initialized) {
+ printf("Reached read action:\n");
+ curr->print();
+ printf("Printing may_read_from\n");
+ curr->get_node()->print_may_read_from();
+ printf("End printing may_read_from\n");
+ }
+}
+
+bool ModelChecker::sleep_can_read_from(ModelAction * curr, const ModelAction *write) {
+ while(true) {
+ Node *prevnode=write->get_node()->get_parent();
+
+ bool thread_sleep=prevnode->enabled_status(curr->get_tid())==THREAD_SLEEP_SET;
+ if (write->is_release()&&thread_sleep)
+ return true;
+ if (!write->is_rmw()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (write->get_reads_from()==NULL)
+ return true;
+ write=write->get_reads_from();
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_list(action_list_t *list)