--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * @(#)SortedMap.java 1.21 04/06/28
+ *
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
+ */
+
+package instrumented.java15.util;
+
+/**
+ * A map that further guarantees that it will be in ascending key order,
+ * sorted according to the <i>natural ordering</i> of its keys (see the
+ * <tt>Comparable</tt> interface), or by a comparator provided at sorted map
+ * creation time. This order is reflected when iterating over the sorted
+ * map's collection views (returned by the <tt>entrySet</tt>, <tt>keySet</tt>
+ * and <tt>values</tt> methods). Several additional operations are provided
+ * to take advantage of the ordering. (This interface is the map analogue of
+ * the <tt>SortedSet</tt> interface.)<p>
+ *
+ * All keys inserted into a sorted map must implement the <tt>Comparable</tt>
+ * interface (or be accepted by the specified comparator). Furthermore, all
+ * such keys must be <i>mutually comparable</i>: <tt>k1.compareTo(k2)</tt> (or
+ * <tt>comparator.compare(k1, k2)</tt>) must not throw a
+ * <tt>ClassCastException</tt> for any elements <tt>k1</tt> and <tt>k2</tt> in
+ * the sorted map. Attempts to violate this restriction will cause the
+ * offending method or constructor invocation to throw a
+ * <tt>ClassCastException</tt>.<p>
+ *
+ * Note that the ordering maintained by a sorted map (whether or not an
+ * explicit comparator is provided) must be <i>consistent with equals</i> if
+ * the sorted map is to correctly implement the <tt>Map</tt> interface. (See
+ * the <tt>Comparable</tt> interface or <tt>Comparator</tt> interface for a
+ * precise definition of <i>consistent with equals</i>.) This is so because
+ * the <tt>Map</tt> interface is defined in terms of the <tt>equals</tt>
+ * operation, but a sorted map performs all key comparisons using its
+ * <tt>compareTo</tt> (or <tt>compare</tt>) method, so two keys that are
+ * deemed equal by this method are, from the standpoint of the sorted map,
+ * equal. The behavior of a tree map <i>is</i> well-defined even if its
+ * ordering is inconsistent with equals; it just fails to obey the general
+ * contract of the <tt>Map</tt> interface.<p>
+ *
+ * All general-purpose sorted map implementation classes should provide four
+ * "standard" constructors: 1) A void (no arguments) constructor, which
+ * creates an empty sorted map sorted according to the <i>natural order</i> of
+ * its keys. 2) A constructor with a single argument of type
+ * <tt>Comparator</tt>, which creates an empty sorted map sorted according to
+ * the specified comparator. 3) A constructor with a single argument of type
+ * <tt>Map</tt>, which creates a new map with the same key-value mappings as
+ * its argument, sorted according to the keys' natural ordering. 4) A
+ * constructor with a single argument of type sorted map, which creates a new
+ * sorted map with the same key-value mappings and the same ordering as the
+ * input sorted map. There is no way to enforce this recommendation (as
+ * interfaces cannot contain constructors) but the JDK implementation
+ * (TreeMap) complies.<p>
+ *
+ * This interface is a member of the
+ * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
+ * Java Collections Framework</a>.
+ *
+ * @author Josh Bloch
+ * @version 1.21, 06/28/04
+ * @see Map
+ * @see TreeMap
+ * @see SortedSet
+ * @see Comparator
+ * @see Comparable
+ * @see Collection
+ * @see ClassCastException
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+
+public interface SortedMap<K,V> extends Map<K,V> {
+ /**
+ * Returns the comparator associated with this sorted map, or
+ * <tt>null</tt> if it uses its keys' natural ordering.
+ *
+ * @return the comparator associated with this sorted map, or
+ * <tt>null</tt> if it uses its keys' natural ordering.
+ */
+ Comparator<? super K> comparator();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of this sorted map whose keys range from
+ * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive. (If
+ * <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt> are equal, the returned sorted map
+ * is empty.) The returned sorted map is backed by this sorted map, so
+ * changes in the returned sorted map are reflected in this sorted map,
+ * and vice-versa. The returned Map supports all optional map operations
+ * that this sorted map supports.<p>
+ *
+ * The map returned by this method will throw an
+ * <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt> if the user attempts to insert a key
+ * outside the specified range.<p>
+ *
+ * Note: this method always returns a <i>half-open range</i> (which
+ * includes its low endpoint but not its high endpoint). If you need a
+ * <i>closed range</i> (which includes both endpoints), and the key type
+ * allows for calculation of the successor a given key, merely request the
+ * subrange from <tt>lowEndpoint</tt> to <tt>successor(highEndpoint)</tt>.
+ * For example, suppose that <tt>m</tt> is a map whose keys are strings.
+ * The following idiom obtains a view containing all of the key-value
+ * mappings in <tt>m</tt> whose keys are between <tt>low</tt> and
+ * <tt>high</tt>, inclusive:
+ *
+ * <pre> Map sub = m.subMap(low, high+"\0");</pre>
+ *
+ * A similarly technique can be used to generate an <i>open range</i>
+ * (which contains neither endpoint). The following idiom obtains a
+ * view containing all of the key-value mappings in <tt>m</tt> whose keys
+ * are between <tt>low</tt> and <tt>high</tt>, exclusive:
+ *
+ * <pre> Map sub = m.subMap(low+"\0", high);</pre>
+ *
+ * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the subMap.
+ * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the subMap.
+ * @return a view of the specified range within this sorted map.
+ *
+ * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt>
+ * cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator
+ * (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering).
+ * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
+ * exception if <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt>
+ * cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is greater than
+ * <tt>toKey</tt>; or if this map is itself a subMap, headMap,
+ * or tailMap, and <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt> are not
+ * within the specified range of the subMap, headMap, or tailMap.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt> is
+ * <tt>null</tt> and this sorted map does not tolerate
+ * <tt>null</tt> keys.
+ */
+ SortedMap<K,V> subMap(K fromKey, K toKey);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of this sorted map whose keys are
+ * strictly less than toKey. The returned sorted map is backed by this
+ * sorted map, so changes in the returned sorted map are reflected in this
+ * sorted map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map
+ * operations that this sorted map supports.<p>
+ *
+ * The map returned by this method will throw an IllegalArgumentException
+ * if the user attempts to insert a key outside the specified range.<p>
+ *
+ * Note: this method always returns a view that does not contain its
+ * (high) endpoint. If you need a view that does contain this endpoint,
+ * and the key type allows for calculation of the successor a given
+ * key, merely request a headMap bounded by successor(highEndpoint).
+ * For example, suppose that suppose that <tt>m</tt> is a map whose keys
+ * are strings. The following idiom obtains a view containing all of the
+ * key-value mappings in <tt>m</tt> whose keys are less than or equal to
+ * <tt>high</tt>:
+ *
+ * <pre> Map head = m.headMap(high+"\0");</pre>
+ *
+ * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the subMap.
+ * @return a view of the specified initial range of this sorted map.
+ * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>toKey</tt> is not compatible
+ * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
+ * if <tt>toKey</tt> does not implement <tt>Comparable</tt>).
+ * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
+ * exception if <tt>toKey</tt> cannot be compared to keys
+ * currently in the map.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map is itself a subMap,
+ * headMap, or tailMap, and <tt>toKey</tt> is not within the
+ * specified range of the subMap, headMap, or tailMap.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>toKey</tt> is <tt>null</tt> and
+ * this sorted map does not tolerate <tt>null</tt> keys.
+ */
+ SortedMap<K,V> headMap(K toKey);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of this sorted map whose keys are greater
+ * than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>. The returned sorted map is backed
+ * by this sorted map, so changes in the returned sorted map are reflected
+ * in this sorted map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all
+ * optional map operations that this sorted map supports.<p>
+ *
+ * The map returned by this method will throw an
+ * <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt> if the user attempts to insert a key
+ * outside the specified range.<p>
+ *
+ * Note: this method always returns a view that contains its (low)
+ * endpoint. If you need a view that does not contain this endpoint, and
+ * the element type allows for calculation of the successor a given value,
+ * merely request a tailMap bounded by <tt>successor(lowEndpoint)</tt>.
+ * For example, suppose that suppose that <tt>m</tt> is a map whose keys
+ * are strings. The following idiom obtains a view containing all of the
+ * key-value mappings in <tt>m</tt> whose keys are strictly greater than
+ * <tt>low</tt>:
+ *
+ * <pre> Map tail = m.tailMap(low+"\0");</pre>
+ *
+ * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the tailMap.
+ * @return a view of the specified final range of this sorted map.
+ * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is not compatible
+ * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
+ * if <tt>fromKey</tt> does not implement <tt>Comparable</tt>).
+ * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
+ * exception if <tt>fromKey</tt> cannot be compared to keys
+ * currently in the map.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map is itself a subMap,
+ * headMap, or tailMap, and <tt>fromKey</tt> is not within the
+ * specified range of the subMap, headMap, or tailMap.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is <tt>null</tt> and
+ * this sorted map does not tolerate <tt>null</tt> keys.
+ */
+ SortedMap<K,V> tailMap(K fromKey);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first (lowest) key currently in this sorted map.
+ *
+ * @return the first (lowest) key currently in this sorted map.
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if this map is empty.
+ */
+ K firstKey();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the last (highest) key currently in this sorted map.
+ *
+ * @return the last (highest) key currently in this sorted map.
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if this map is empty.
+ */
+ K lastKey();
+}