-//$$CDS-header$$
+/*
+ This file is a part of libcds - Concurrent Data Structures library
-#ifndef __CDS_CONTAINER_ELLEN_BINTREE_SET_RCU_H
-#define __CDS_CONTAINER_ELLEN_BINTREE_SET_RCU_H
+ (C) Copyright Maxim Khizhinsky (libcds.dev@gmail.com) 2006-2017
+
+ Source code repo: http://github.com/khizmax/libcds/
+ Download: http://sourceforge.net/projects/libcds/files/
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef CDSLIB_CONTAINER_ELLEN_BINTREE_SET_RCU_H
+#define CDSLIB_CONTAINER_ELLEN_BINTREE_SET_RCU_H
#include <cds/container/details/ellen_bintree_base.h>
#include <cds/intrusive/ellen_bintree_rcu.h>
the priority value plus some uniformly distributed random value.
@warning Recall the tree is <b>unbalanced</b>. The complexity of operations is <tt>O(log N)</tt>
- for uniformly distributed random keys, but in worst case the complexity is <tt>O(N)</tt>.
+ for uniformly distributed random keys, but in the worst case the complexity is <tt>O(N)</tt>.
@note In the current implementation we do not use helping technique described in original paper.
So, the current implementation is near to fine-grained lock-based tree.
typedef typename base_class::stat stat; ///< internal statistics type
typedef typename base_class::rcu_check_deadlock rcu_check_deadlock; ///< Deadlock checking policy
typedef typename traits::key_extractor key_extractor; ///< key extracting functor
+ typedef typename traits::back_off back_off; ///< Back-off strategy
+
typedef typename traits::allocator allocator_type; ///< Allocator for leaf nodes
typedef typename base_class::node_allocator node_allocator; ///< Internal node allocator
typedef typename gc::scoped_lock rcu_lock; ///< RCU scoped lock
/// pointer to extracted node
- typedef cds::urcu::exempt_ptr< gc, leaf_node, value_type, typename maker::intrusive_traits::disposer,
- cds::urcu::details::conventional_exempt_member_cast<leaf_node, value_type>
- > exempt_ptr;
+ using exempt_ptr = cds::urcu::exempt_ptr < gc, leaf_node, value_type, typename maker::intrusive_traits::disposer,
+ cds::urcu::details::conventional_exempt_member_cast < leaf_node, value_type >
+ >;
public:
/// Default constructor
bool insert( Q const& val )
{
scoped_node_ptr sp( cxx_leaf_node_allocator().New( val ));
- if ( base_class::insert( *sp.get() )) {
+ if ( base_class::insert( *sp.get())) {
sp.release();
return true;
}
\endcode
where \p val is the item inserted. User-defined functor \p f should guarantee that during changing
\p val no any other changes could be made on this set's item by concurrent threads.
- The user-defined functor is called only if the inserting is success.
+ The user-defined functor is called only if the inserting is success.
RCU \p synchronize() can be called. RCU should not be locked.
*/
bool insert( Q const& val, Func f )
{
scoped_node_ptr sp( cxx_leaf_node_allocator().New( val ));
- if ( base_class::insert( *sp.get(), [&f]( leaf_node& val ) { f( val.m_Value ); } )) {
+ if ( base_class::insert( *sp.get(), [&f]( leaf_node& v ) { f( v.m_Value ); } )) {
sp.release();
return true;
}
return false;
}
- /// Ensures that the item exists in the set
+ /// Updates the node
/**
The operation performs inserting or changing data with lock-free manner.
- If the \p val key not found in the set, then the new item created from \p val
- is inserted into the set. Otherwise, the functor \p func is called with the item found.
- The functor \p Func should be a function with signature:
+ If the item \p val is not found in the set, then \p val is inserted into the set
+ iff \p bAllowInsert is \p true.
+ Otherwise, the functor \p func is called with item found.
+ The functor \p func signature is:
\code
- void func( bool bNew, value_type& item, const Q& val );
+ void func( bool bNew, value_type& item, value_type& val );
\endcode
- or a functor:
- \code
- struct my_functor {
- void operator()( bool bNew, value_type& item, const Q& val );
- };
- \endcode
-
with arguments:
- \p bNew - \p true if the item has been inserted, \p false otherwise
- \p item - item of the set
- - \p val - argument \p key passed into the \p ensure function
+ - \p val - argument \p val passed into the \p %update() function
- The functor may change non-key fields of the \p item; however, \p func must guarantee
+ The functor can change non-key fields of the \p item; however, \p func must guarantee
that during changing no any other modifications could be made on this item by concurrent threads.
- RCU \p synchronize() can be called. RCU should not be locked.
+ RCU \p synchronize method can be called. RCU should not be locked.
- Returns <tt> std::pair<bool, bool> </tt> where \p first is true if operation is successfull,
- \p second is true if new item has been added or \p false if the item with \p key
- already is in the set.
+ Returns std::pair<bool, bool> where \p first is \p true if operation is successful,
+ i.e. the node has been inserted or updated,
+ \p second is \p true if new item has been added or \p false if the item with \p key
+ already exists.
@warning See \ref cds_intrusive_item_creating "insert item troubleshooting"
*/
template <typename Q, typename Func>
- std::pair<bool, bool> ensure( const Q& val, Func func )
+ std::pair<bool, bool> update( Q const& val, Func func, bool bAllowInsert = true )
{
scoped_node_ptr sp( cxx_leaf_node_allocator().New( val ));
- std::pair<bool, bool> bRes = base_class::ensure( *sp,
- [&func, &val](bool bNew, leaf_node& node, leaf_node&){ func( bNew, node.m_Value, val ); });
+ std::pair<bool, bool> bRes = base_class::update( *sp,
+ [&func, &val](bool bNew, leaf_node& node, leaf_node&){ func( bNew, node.m_Value, val ); },
+ bAllowInsert );
if ( bRes.first && bRes.second )
sp.release();
return bRes;
}
+ //@cond
+ template <typename Q, typename Func>
+ CDS_DEPRECATED("ensure() is deprecated, use update()")
+ std::pair<bool, bool> ensure( const Q& val, Func func )
+ {
+ return update( val, func, true );
+ }
+ //@endcond
/// Inserts data of type \p value_type created in-place from \p args
/**
template <typename... Args>
bool emplace( Args&&... args )
{
- scoped_node_ptr sp( cxx_leaf_node_allocator().New( std::forward<Args>(args)... ));
- if ( base_class::insert( *sp.get() )) {
+ scoped_node_ptr sp( cxx_leaf_node_allocator().MoveNew( std::forward<Args>(args)... ));
+ if ( base_class::insert( *sp.get())) {
sp.release();
return true;
}
template <typename Q, typename Less>
bool erase_with( Q const& key, Less pred )
{
+ CDS_UNUSED( pred );
return base_class::erase_with( key, cds::details::predicate_wrapper< leaf_node, Less, typename maker::value_accessor >());
}
template <typename Q, typename Less, typename Func>
bool erase_with( Q const& key, Less pred, Func f )
{
+ CDS_UNUSED( pred );
return base_class::erase_with( key, cds::details::predicate_wrapper< leaf_node, Less, typename maker::value_accessor >(),
[&f]( leaf_node const& node) { f( node.m_Value ); } );
}
/// Extracts an item with minimal key from the set
/**
- If the set is not empty, the function returns \p true, \p result contains a pointer to value.
- If the set is empty, the function returns \p false, \p result is left unchanged.
+ Returns \ref cds::urcu::exempt_ptr "exempt_ptr" pointer to the leftmost item.
+ If the set is empty, returns empty \p exempt_ptr.
@note Due the concurrent nature of the set, the function extracts <i>nearly</i> minimum key.
It means that the function gets leftmost leaf of the tree and tries to unlink it.
RCU \p synchronize method can be called. RCU should NOT be locked.
The function does not free the item.
- The deallocator will be implicitly invoked when \p result object is destroyed or when
- <tt>result.release()</tt> is called, see cds::urcu::exempt_ptr for explanation.
- @note Before reusing \p result object you should call its \p release() method.
+ The deallocator will be implicitly invoked when the returned object is destroyed or when
+ its \p release() member function is called.
*/
- bool extract_min( exempt_ptr& result )
+ exempt_ptr extract_min()
{
- return base_class::extract_min_( result );
+ return exempt_ptr( base_class::extract_min_());
}
/// Extracts an item with maximal key from the set
/**
- If the set is not empty, the function returns \p true, \p result contains a pointer to extracted item.
- If the set is empty, the function returns \p false, \p result is left unchanged.
+ Returns \ref cds::urcu::exempt_ptr "exempt_ptr" pointer to the rightmost item.
+ If the set is empty, returns empty \p exempt_ptr.
@note Due the concurrent nature of the set, the function extracts <i>nearly</i> maximal key.
It means that the function gets rightmost leaf of the tree and tries to unlink it.
RCU \p synchronize method can be called. RCU should NOT be locked.
The function does not free the item.
- The deallocator will be implicitly invoked when \p result object is destroyed or when
- <tt>result.release()</tt> is called, see cds::urcu::exempt_ptr for explanation.
- @note Before reusing \p result object you should call its \p release() method.
+ The deallocator will be implicitly invoked when the returned object is destroyed or when
+ its \p release() member function is called.
*/
- bool extract_max( exempt_ptr& result )
+ exempt_ptr extract_max()
{
- return base_class::extract_max_( result );
+ return exempt_ptr( base_class::extract_max_());
}
/// Extracts an item from the set
/** \anchor cds_nonintrusive_EllenBinTreeSet_rcu_extract
The function searches an item with key equal to \p key in the tree,
- unlinks it, and returns pointer to an item found in \p result parameter.
- If \p key is not found the function returns \p false.
+ unlinks it, and returns \ref cds::urcu::exempt_ptr "exempt_ptr" pointer to an item found.
+ If \p key is not found the function returns an empty \p exempt_ptr.
RCU \p synchronize method can be called. RCU should NOT be locked.
The function does not destroy the item found.
- The dealloctor will be implicitly invoked when \p result object is destroyed or when
- <tt>result.release()</tt> is called, see cds::urcu::exempt_ptr for explanation.
- @note Before reusing \p result object you should call its \p release() method.
+ The dealloctor will be implicitly invoked when the returned object is destroyed or when
+ its release() member function is called.
*/
template <typename Q>
- bool extract( exempt_ptr& result, Q const& key )
+ exempt_ptr extract( Q const& key )
{
- return base_class::extract_( result, key, typename base_class::node_compare());
+ return exempt_ptr( base_class::extract_( key, typename base_class::node_compare()));
}
/// Extracts an item from the set using \p pred for searching
/**
- The function is an analog of \ref cds_nonintrusive_EllenBinTreeSet_rcu_extract "extract(exempt_ptr&, Q const&)"
- but \p pred is used for key compare.
+ The function is an analog of \p extract(Q const&) but \p pred is used for key compare.
\p Less has the interface like \p std::less and should meet \ref cds_container_EllenBinTreeSet_rcu_less
"predicate requirements".
\p pred must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the set.
*/
template <typename Q, typename Less>
- bool extract_with( exempt_ptr& result, Q const& val, Less pred )
+ exempt_ptr extract_with( Q const& key, Less pred )
{
- return base_class::extract_with_( result, val,
- cds::details::predicate_wrapper< leaf_node, Less, typename maker::value_accessor >() );
+ CDS_UNUSED( pred );
+ return exempt_ptr( base_class::extract_with_( key,
+ cds::details::predicate_wrapper< leaf_node, Less, typename maker::value_accessor >()));
}
/// Find the key \p key
template <typename Q, typename Less, typename Func>
bool find_with( Q& key, Less pred, Func f ) const
{
+ CDS_UNUSED( pred );
return base_class::find_with( key, cds::details::predicate_wrapper< leaf_node, Less, typename maker::value_accessor >(),
[&f]( leaf_node& node, Q& v ) { f( node.m_Value, v ); } );
}
template <typename Q, typename Less, typename Func>
bool find_with( Q const& key, Less pred, Func f ) const
{
+ CDS_UNUSED( pred );
return base_class::find_with( key, cds::details::predicate_wrapper< leaf_node, Less, typename maker::value_accessor >(),
[&f]( leaf_node& node, Q const& v ) { f( node.m_Value, v ); } );
}
//@endcond
- /// Find the key \p key
- /** @anchor cds_nonintrusive_EllenBinTreeSet_rcu_find_val
-
+ /// Checks whether the set contains \p key
+ /**
The function searches the item with key equal to \p key
and returns \p true if it is found, and \p false otherwise.
- Note the hash functor specified for class \p Traits template parameter
- should accept a parameter of type \p Q that may be not the same as \ref value_type.
-
The function applies RCU lock internally.
*/
template <typename Q>
+ bool contains( Q const& key ) const
+ {
+ return base_class::contains( key );
+ }
+ //@cond
+ template <typename Q>
+ CDS_DEPRECATED("deprecated, use contains()")
bool find( Q const& key ) const
{
- return base_class::find( key );
+ return contains( key );
}
+ //@endcond
- /// Finds the key \p key using \p pred predicate for searching
+ /// Checks whether the set contains \p key using \p pred predicate for searching
/**
- The function is an analog of \ref cds_nonintrusive_EllenBinTreeSet_rcu_find_val "find(Q const&)"
- but \p pred is used for key comparing.
- \p Less functor has the interface like \p std::less.
+ The function is similar to <tt>contains( key )</tt> but \p pred is used for key comparing.
+ \p Less functor has the interface like \p std::less and should meet \ref cds_intrusive_EllenBinTree_rcu_less
+ "Predicate requirements".
\p Less must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the set.
+ \p pred should accept arguments of type \p Q, \p key_type, \p value_type in any combination.
*/
template <typename Q, typename Less>
+ bool contains( Q const& key, Less pred ) const
+ {
+ CDS_UNUSED( pred );
+ return base_class::contains( key, cds::details::predicate_wrapper< leaf_node, Less, typename maker::value_accessor >());
+ }
+ //@cond
+ template <typename Q, typename Less>
+ CDS_DEPRECATED("deprecated, use contains()")
bool find_with( Q const& key, Less pred ) const
{
- return base_class::find_with( key, cds::details::predicate_wrapper< leaf_node, Less, typename maker::value_accessor >());
+ return contains( key, pred );
}
+ //@endcond
/// Finds \p key and return the item found
/** \anchor cds_nonintrusive_EllenBinTreeSet_rcu_get
template <typename Q, typename Less>
value_type * get_with( Q const& key, Less pred ) const
{
+ CDS_UNUSED( pred );
leaf_node * pNode = base_class::get_with( key,
cds::details::predicate_wrapper< leaf_node, Less, typename maker::value_accessor >());
return pNode ? &pNode->m_Value : nullptr;
this sequence
\code
set.clear();
- assert( set.empty() );
+ assert( set.empty());
\endcode
the assertion could be raised.
};
}} // namespace cds::container
-#endif // #ifndef __CDS_CONTAINER_ELLEN_BINTREE_SET_RCU_H
+#endif // #ifndef CDSLIB_CONTAINER_ELLEN_BINTREE_SET_RCU_H