<li><a href="#quickstart">Quick start</a></li>
<li><a href="#usage">Basic CMake usage</a>
<li><a href="#options">Options and variables</a>
- <ul>
+ <ul>
<li><a href="#freccmake">Frequently-used CMake variables</a></li>
<li><a href="#llvmvars">LLVM-specific variables</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#testing">Executing the test suite</a>
<li><a href="#cross">Cross compiling</a>
<li><a href="#embedding">Embedding LLVM in your project</a>
+ <li><a href="#specifics">Compiler/Platform specific topics</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#msvc">Microsoft Visual C++</a></li>
+ </ul></li>
</ul>
<div class="doc_author">
-<p>Written by <a href="mailto:ofv@wanadoo.es">Óscar Fuentes</a></p>
+<p>Written by <a href="mailto:ofv@wanadoo.es">Oscar Fuentes</a></p>
</div>
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
the files needed by your build tool (GNU make, Visual Studio, etc) for
building LLVM.</p>
- <p>If you are really anxious
+ <p>If you are really anxious about getting a functional LLVM build,
+ go to the <a href="#quickstart">Quick start</a> section. If you
+ are a CMake novice, start on <a href="#usage">Basic CMake
+ usage</a> and then go back to the <a href="#quickstart">Quick
+ start</a> once you know what you are
+ doing. The <a href="#options">Options and variables</a> section
+ is a reference for customizing your build. If you already have
+ experience with CMake, this is the recommended starting point.
</div>
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
<ol>
- <li><p><a href=http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html>Download</a>
- and install CMake. Version 2.6.2 is the minimum required.</p>
+ <li><p><a href="http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html">Download</a>
+ and install CMake. Version 2.8 is the minimum required.</p>
<li><p>Open a shell. Your development tools must be reachable from this
shell through the PATH environment variable.</p>
<div class="doc_text">
-<p>TODO</p>
+ <p>This section explains basic aspects of CMake, mostly for
+ explaining those options which you may need on your day-to-day
+ usage.</p>
+
+ <p>CMake comes with extensive documentation in the form of html
+ files and on the cmake executable itself. Execute <i>cmake
+ --help</i> for further help options.</p>
+
+ <p>CMake requires to know for which build tool it shall generate
+ files (GNU make, Visual Studio, Xcode, etc). If not specified on
+ the command line, it tries to guess it based on you
+ environment. Once identified the build tool, CMake uses the
+ corresponding <i>Generator</i> for creating files for your build
+ tool. You can explicitly specify the generator with the command
+ line option <i>-G "Name of the generator"</i>. For knowing the
+ available generators on your platform, execute</p>
+
+ <div class="doc_code">
+ <p><tt>cmake --help</tt></p>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>This will list the generator's names at the end of the help
+ text. Generator's names are case-sensitive. Example:</p>
+
+ <div class="doc_code">
+ <p><tt>cmake -G "Visual Studio 8 2005" path/to/llvm/source/root</tt></p>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>For a given development platform there can be more than one
+ adequate generator. If you use Visual Studio "NMake Makefiles"
+ is a generator you can use for building with NMake. By default,
+ CMake chooses the more specific generator supported by your
+ development environment. If you want an alternative generator,
+ you must tell this to CMake with the <i>-G</i> option.</p>
+
+ <p>TODO: explain variables and cache. Move explanation here from
+ #options section.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Variables are stored on the CMake cache. This is a file
- named <it>CMakeCache.txt</it> on the root of the build
+ named <tt>CMakeCache.txt</tt> on the root of the build
directory. Do not hand-edit it.</p>
<p>Variables are listed here appending its type after a colon. It is
<p>Here are listed some of the CMake variables that are used often,
along with a brief explanation and LLVM-specific notes. For full
documentation, check the CMake docs or execute <i>cmake
- --help-variable VARIABLE_NAME</i>.
+ --help-variable VARIABLE_NAME</i>.</p>
<dl>
<dt><b>CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE</b>:STRING</dt>
<dd>Sets the build type for <i>make</i> based generators. Possible
- values are Release, Debug, RelWithDebInfo and MiniSizeRel. On
+ values are Release, Debug, RelWithDebInfo and MinSizeRel. On
systems like Visual Studio the user sets the build type with the IDE
settings.</dd>
<dd>Path where LLVM will be installed if "make install" is invoked
or the "INSTALL" target is built.</dd>
+ <dt><b>LLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX</b>:STRING</dt>
+ <dd>Extra suffix to append to the directory where libraries are to
+ be installed. On a 64-bit architecture, one could use
+ -DLLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX=64 to install libraries to /usr/lib64.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>CMAKE_C_FLAGS</b>:STRING</dt>
+ <dd>Extra flags to use when compiling C source files.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS</b>:STRING</dt>
+ <dd>Extra flags to use when compiling C++ source files.</dd>
+
<dt><b>BUILD_SHARED_LIBS</b>:BOOL</dt>
<dd>Flag indicating is shared libraries will be built. Its default
value is OFF. Shared libraries are not supported on Windows and
to <i>X86</i>. On the other cases defaults to <i>all</i>. Example:
<i>-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="X86;PowerPC;Alpha"</i>.</dd>
+ <dt><b>LLVM_BUILD_TOOLS</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Build LLVM tools. Defaults to ON. Targets for building each tool
+ are generated in any case. You can build an tool separately by
+ invoking its target. For example, you can build <i>llvm-as</i>
+ with a makefile-based system executing <i>make llvm-as</i> on the
+ root of your build directory.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>LLVM_INCLUDE_TOOLS</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Generate build targets for the LLVM tools. Defaults to
+ ON. You can use that option for disabling the generation of build
+ targets for the LLVM tools.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>LLVM_BUILD_EXAMPLES</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Build LLVM examples. Defaults to OFF. Targets for building each
+ example are generated in any case. See documentation
+ for <i>LLVM_BUILD_TOOLS</i> above for more details.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>LLVM_INCLUDE_EXAMPLES</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Generate build targets for the LLVM examples. Defaults to
+ ON. You can use that option for disabling the generation of build
+ targets for the LLVM examples.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>LLVM_BUILD_TESTS</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Build LLVM unit tests. Defaults to OFF. Targets for building
+ each unit test are generated in any case. You can build a specific
+ unit test with the target <i>UnitTestNameTests</i> (where at this
+ time <i>UnitTestName</i> can be ADT, Analysis, ExecutionEngine,
+ JIT, Support, Transform, VMCore; see the subdirectories
+ of <i>unittests</i> for an updated list.) It is possible to build
+ all unit tests with the target <i>UnitTests</i>.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>LLVM_INCLUDE_TESTS</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Generate build targets for the LLVM unit tests. Defaults to
+ ON. You can use that option for disabling the generation of build
+ targets for the LLVM unit tests.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>LLVM_APPEND_VC_REV</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Append version control revision info (svn revision number or git
+ revision id) to LLVM version string (stored in the PACKAGE_VERSION
+ macro). For this to work cmake must be invoked before the
+ build. Defaults to OFF.</dd>
+
<dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS</b>:BOOL</dt>
<dd>Build with threads support, if available. Defaults to ON.</dd>
+ <dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Enables code assertions. Defaults to OFF if and only if
+ CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE is <i>Release</i>.</dd>
+
<dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_PIC</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Add the <i>-fPIC</i> flag to the compiler command-line, if the
- compiler supports this flag. Some systems, like Windows, does not
- need this flag. Defaults to OFF.</dd>
+ <dd>Add the <i>-fPIC</i> flag for the compiler command-line, if the
+ compiler supports this flag. Some systems, like Windows, do not
+ need this flag. Defaults to ON.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_WARNINGS</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Enable all compiler warnings. Defaults to ON.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_PEDANTIC</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Enable pedantic mode. This disable compiler specific extensions, is
+ possible. Defaults to ON.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_WERROR</b>:BOOL</dt>
+ <dd>Stop and fail build, if a compiler warning is
+ triggered. Defaults to OFF.</dd>
<dt><b>LLVM_BUILD_32_BITS</b>:BOOL</dt>
<dd>Build 32-bits executables and libraries on 64-bits systems. This
- option is available only on some 64-bits unix systems. Defaults to
- OFF.</dd>
+ option is available only on some 64-bits unix systems. Defaults to
+ OFF.</dd>
- <dt><b>LLVM_PLO_FLAGS</b>:STRING</dt>
- <dd>Extra flags for creating partially linked objects. Visual C++
- does not use this.</dd>
+ <dt><b>LLVM_TARGET_ARCH</b>:STRING</dt>
+ <dd>LLVM target to use for native code generation. This is required
+ for JIT generation. It defaults to "host", meaning that it shall
+ pick the architecture of the machine where LLVM is being built. If
+ you are cross-compiling, set it to the target architecture
+ name.</dd>
<dt><b>LLVM_TABLEGEN</b>:STRING</dt>
<dd>Full path to a native TableGen executable (usually
named <i>tblgen</i>). This is intented for cross-compiling: if the
user sets this variable, no native TableGen will be created.</dd>
+
+ <dt><b>LLVM_LIT_ARGS</b>:STRING</dt>
+ <dd>Arguments given to lit.
+ <tt>make check</tt> and <tt>make clang-test</tt> are affected.
+ By default, <tt>"-sv --no-progress-bar"</tt>
+ on Visual C++ and Xcode,
+ <tt>"-sv"</tt> on others.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
-<p>TODO</p>
+<p>Testing is performed when the <i>check</i> target is built. For
+ instance, if you are using makefiles, execute this command while on
+ the top level of your build directory:</p>
+
+<div class="doc_code">
+ <p><tt>make check</tt></p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Testing is not supported on Visual Studio.</p>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
-<p>TODO</p>
+<p>See <a href="http://www.vtk.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling">this
+ wiki page</a> for generic instructions on how to cross-compile
+ with CMake. It goes into detailed explanations and may seem
+ daunting, but it is not. On the wiki page there are several
+ examples including toolchain files. Go directly to
+ <a href="http://www.vtk.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling#Information_how_to_set_up_various_cross_compiling_toolchains">this
+ section</a> for a quick solution.</p>
+
+<p>Also see the <a href="#llvmvars">LLVM-specific variables</a>
+ section for variables used when cross-compiling.</p>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
-<p>TODO</p>
+ <p>The most difficult part of adding LLVM to the build of a project
+ is to determine the set of LLVM libraries corresponding to the set
+ of required LLVM features. What follows is an example of how to
+ obtain this information:</p>
+
+ <div class="doc_code">
+ <pre>
+ <b># A convenience variable:</b>
+ set(LLVM_ROOT "" CACHE PATH "Root of LLVM install.")
+ <b># A bit of a sanity check:</b>
+ if( NOT EXISTS ${LLVM_ROOT}/include/llvm )
+ message(FATAL_ERROR "LLVM_ROOT (${LLVM_ROOT}) is not a valid LLVM install")
+ endif()
+ <b># We incorporate the CMake features provided by LLVM:</b>
+ set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${LLVM_ROOT}/share/llvm/cmake")
+ include(LLVM)
+ <b># Now set the header and library paths:</b>
+ include_directories( ${LLVM_ROOT}/include )
+ link_directories( ${LLVM_ROOT}/lib )
+ <b># Let's suppose we want to build a JIT compiler with support for
+ # binary code (no interpreter):</b>
+ llvm_map_components_to_libraries(REQ_LLVM_LIBRARIES jit native)
+ <b># Finally, we link the LLVM libraries to our executable:</b>
+ target_link_libraries(mycompiler ${REQ_LLVM_LIBRARIES})
+ </pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>This assumes that LLVM_ROOT points to an install of LLVM. The
+ procedure works too for uninstalled builds although we need to take
+ care to add an <i>include_directories</i> for the location of the
+ headers on the LLVM source directory (if we are building
+ out-of-source.)</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+<div class="doc_section">
+ <a name="specifics">Compiler/Platform specific topics</a>
+</div>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>Notes for specific compilers and/or platforms.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<address>
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+ src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue" alt="Valid CSS"></a>
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- <a href="mailto:ofv@wanadoo.es">Óscar Fuentes</a><br>
+ <a href="mailto:ofv@wanadoo.es">Oscar Fuentes</a><br>
<a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
- Last modified: $Date: 2008-10-27 00:59:36 +0100 (Mon, 27 Oct 2008) $
+ Last modified: $Date: 2010-08-09 03:59:36 +0100 (Mon, 9 Aug 2010) $
</address>
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