<body>
<div class="document" id="customizing-llvmc-reference-manual">
<h1 class="title">Customizing LLVMC: Reference Manual</h1>
+<!-- This file was automatically generated by rst2html.
+Please do not edit directly!
+The ReST source lives in the directory 'tools/llvmc/doc'. -->
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="contents" name="contents">Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-load</span> <span class="pre">PLUGIN_NAME</span></tt> - Load the specified plugin DLL. Example:
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-load</span> <span class="pre">$LLVM_DIR/Release/lib/LLVMCSimple.so</span></tt>.</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-v</span></tt> - Enable verbose mode, i.e. print out all executed commands.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--check-graph</span></tt> - Check the compilation for common errors like
+mismatched output/input language names, multiple default edges and
+cycles. Hidden option, useful for debugging.</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--view-graph</span></tt> - Show a graphical representation of the compilation
graph. Requires that you have <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dot</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gv</span></tt> programs
installed. Hidden option, useful for debugging.</li>
<li><p class="first">Possible option types:</p>
<blockquote>
<ul class="simple">
-<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">switch_option</span></tt> - a simple boolean switch, for example <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-time</span></tt>.</li>
-<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">parameter_option</span></tt> - option that takes an argument, for example
-<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-std=c99</span></tt>;</li>
-<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">parameter_list_option</span></tt> - same as the above, but more than one
-occurence of the option is allowed.</li>
-<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">prefix_option</span></tt> - same as the parameter_option, but the option name
-and parameter value are not separated.</li>
-<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">prefix_list_option</span></tt> - same as the above, but more than one
-occurence of the option is allowed; example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-lm</span> <span class="pre">-lpthread</span></tt>.</li>
-<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">alias_option</span></tt> - a special option type for creating
-aliases. Unlike other option types, aliases are not allowed to
-have any properties besides the aliased option name. Usage
-example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(alias_option</span> <span class="pre">"preprocess",</span> <span class="pre">"E")</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">switch_option</span></tt> - a simple boolean switch without arguments, for example
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-O2</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-time</span></tt>. At most one occurrence is allowed.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">parameter_option</span></tt> - option that takes one argument, for example
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-std=c99</span></tt>. It is also allowed to use spaces instead of the equality
+sign: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-std</span> <span class="pre">c99</span></tt>. At most one occurrence is allowed.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">parameter_list_option</span></tt> - same as the above, but more than one option
+occurence is allowed.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">prefix_option</span></tt> - same as the parameter_option, but the option name and
+argument do not have to be separated. Example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-ofile</span></tt>. This can be also
+specified as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-o</span> <span class="pre">file</span></tt>; however, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-o=file</span></tt> will be parsed incorrectly
+(<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">=file</span></tt> will be interpreted as option value). At most one occurrence is
+allowed.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">prefix_list_option</span></tt> - same as the above, but more than one occurence of
+the option is allowed; example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-lm</span> <span class="pre">-lpthread</span></tt>.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">alias_option</span></tt> - a special option type for creating aliases. Unlike other
+option types, aliases are not allowed to have any properties besides the
+aliased option name. Usage example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(alias_option</span> <span class="pre">"preprocess",</span> <span class="pre">"E")</span></tt></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Possible option properties:</p>
<blockquote>
<ul class="simple">
-<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">help</span></tt> - help string associated with this option. Used for
-<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--help</span></tt> output.</li>
-<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">required</span></tt> - this option is obligatory.</li>
-<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hidden</span></tt> - this option should not appear in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--help</span></tt>
-output (but should appear in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--help-hidden</span></tt> output).</li>
-<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">really_hidden</span></tt> - the option should not appear in any help
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">help</span></tt> - help string associated with this option. Used for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--help</span></tt>
output.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">required</span></tt> - this option must be specified exactly once (or, in case of
+the list options without the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">multi_val</span></tt> property, at least
+once). Incompatible with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zero_or_one</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">one_or_more</span></tt>.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">one_or_more</span></tt> - the option must be specified at least one time. Useful
+only for list options in conjunction with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">multi_val</span></tt>; for ordinary lists
+it is synonymous with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">required</span></tt>. Incompatible with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">required</span></tt> and
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zero_or_one</span></tt>.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zero_or_one</span></tt> - the option can be specified zero or one times. Useful
+only for list options in conjunction with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">multi_val</span></tt>. Incompatible with
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">required</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">one_or_more</span></tt>.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hidden</span></tt> - the description of this option will not appear in
+the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--help</span></tt> output (but will appear in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--help-hidden</span></tt>
+output).</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">really_hidden</span></tt> - the option will not be mentioned in any help
+output.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">multi_val</span> <span class="pre">n</span></tt> - this option takes <em>n</em> arguments (can be useful in some
+special cases). Usage example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(parameter_list_option</span> <span class="pre">"foo",</span> <span class="pre">(multi_val</span>
+<span class="pre">3))</span></tt>. Only list options can have this attribute; you can, however, use
+the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">one_or_more</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zero_or_one</span></tt> properties.</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">extern</span></tt> - this option is defined in some other plugin, see below.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" id="external-options" name="external-options">External options</a></h2>
<p>Sometimes, when linking several plugins together, one plugin needs to
access options defined in some other plugin. Because of the way
-options are implemented, such options should be marked as
+options are implemented, such options must be marked as
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">extern</span></tt>. This is what the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">extern</span></tt> option property is
for. Example:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
either a parameter or a parameter list) is set by the
user.
Example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(not_empty</span> <span class="pre">"o")</span></tt>.</li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">empty</span></tt> - The opposite of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">not_empty</span></tt>. Equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(not</span> <span class="pre">(not_empty</span>
+<span class="pre">X))</span></tt>. Provided for convenience.</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">default</span></tt> - Always evaluates to true. Should always be the last
test in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">case</span></tt> expression.</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">and</span></tt> - A standard logical combinator that returns true iff all
<ul class="simple">
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">append_cmd</span></tt> - append a string to the tool invocation
command.
-Example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(case</span> <span class="pre">(switch_on</span> <span class="pre">"pthread"),</span> <span class="pre">(append_cmd</span> <span class="pre">"-lpthread"))</span></tt></li>
+Example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(case</span> <span class="pre">(switch_on</span> <span class="pre">"pthread"),</span> <span class="pre">(append_cmd</span>
+<span class="pre">"-lpthread"))</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">error`</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">exit</span> <span class="pre">with</span> <span class="pre">error.</span>
+<span class="pre">Example:</span> <span class="pre">``(error</span> <span class="pre">"Mixing</span> <span class="pre">-c</span> <span class="pre">and</span> <span class="pre">-S</span> <span class="pre">is</span> <span class="pre">not</span> <span class="pre">allowed!")</span></tt>.</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward</span></tt> - forward an option unchanged.
Example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(forward</span> <span class="pre">"Wall")</span></tt>.</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_as</span></tt> - Change the name of an option, but forward the
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16" id="hooks-and-environment-variables" name="hooks-and-environment-variables"><span id="hooks"></span>Hooks and environment variables</a></h2>
<p>Normally, LLVMC executes programs from the system <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PATH</span></tt>. Sometimes,
-this is not sufficient: for example, we may want to specify tool names
-in the configuration file. This can be achieved via the mechanism of
-hooks - to write your own hooks, just add their definitions to the
-<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PluginMain.cpp</span></tt> or drop a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.cpp</span></tt> file into the
-<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$LLVMC_DIR/driver</span></tt> directory. Hooks should live in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hooks</span></tt>
-namespace and have the signature <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::string</span> <span class="pre">hooks::MyHookName</span>
-<span class="pre">(void)</span></tt>. They can be used from the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cmd_line</span></tt> tool property:</p>
+this is not sufficient: for example, we may want to specify tool paths
+or names in the configuration file. This can be easily achieved via
+the hooks mechanism. To write your own hooks, just add their
+definitions to the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PluginMain.cpp</span></tt> or drop a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.cpp</span></tt> file into the
+your plugin directory. Hooks should live in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hooks</span></tt> namespace
+and have the signature <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::string</span> <span class="pre">hooks::MyHookName</span> <span class="pre">([const</span> <span class="pre">char*</span>
+<span class="pre">Arg0</span> <span class="pre">[</span> <span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">char*</span> <span class="pre">Arg2</span> <span class="pre">[,</span> <span class="pre">...]]])</span></tt>. They can be used from the
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cmd_line</span></tt> tool property:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
(cmd_line "$CALL(MyHook)/path/to/file -o $CALL(AnotherHook)")
</pre>
+<p>To pass arguments to hooks, use the following syntax:</p>
+<pre class="literal-block">
+(cmd_line "$CALL(MyHook, 'Arg1', 'Arg2', 'Arg # 3')/path/to/file -o1 -o2")
+</pre>
<p>It is also possible to use environment variables in the same manner:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
(cmd_line "$ENV(VAR1)/path/to/file -o $ENV(VAR2)")
<a class="reference" href="http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/">Ghostview</a> are installed. There is also a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--dump-graph</span></tt> option that
creates a Graphviz source file (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">compilation-graph.dot</span></tt>) in the
current directory.</p>
+<p>Another useful <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">llvmc</span></tt> option is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--check-graph</span></tt>. It checks the
+compilation graph for common errors like mismatched output/input
+language names, multiple default edges and cycles. These checks can't
+be performed at compile-time because the plugins can load code
+dynamically. When invoked with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--check-graph</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">llvmc</span></tt> doesn't
+perform any compilation tasks and returns the number of encountered
+errors as its status code.</p>
<hr />
<address>
<a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer">
<a href="mailto:foldr@codedgers.com">Mikhail Glushenkov</a><br />
<a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br />
-Last modified: $Date: 2008-12-11 11:34:48 -0600 (Thu, 11 Dec 2008) $
+Last modified: $Date$
</address></div>
</div>
</div>
projects / oota-llvm.git / blobdiff