"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
- <title>LLVM 1.3 Release Notes</title>
+ <title>LLVM 2.0 Release Notes</title>
</head>
<body>
-<div class="doc_title">LLVM 1.3 Release Notes</div>
+<div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.0 Release Notes</div>
<ol>
<li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
<li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li>
<li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#experimental">Experimental features included in this
- release</a>
- <li><a href="#core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
- <li><a href="#c-fe">Known problems with the C Front-end</a>
- <li><a href="#c++-fe">Known problems with the C++ Front-end</a>
- <li><a href="#x86-be">Known problems with the X86 Back-end</a>
- <li><a href="#sparc-be">Known problems with the Sparc Back-end</a>
- <li><a href="#c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
- </ul></li>
<li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
</ol>
<div class="doc_author">
- <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">LLVM team</a><p>
+ <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Team</a><p>
</div>
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
<div class="doc_text">
<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
-infrastructure, release 1.3. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including any
-known problems and bug fixes from the previous release. The most up-to-date
-version of this document can be found on the <a
-href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/1.3/">LLVM 1.3 web site</a>. If you are
-not reading this on the LLVM web pages, you should probably go there because
-this document may be updated after the release.</p>
-
-<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about potentially more
-current releases, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">main
+infrastructure, release 2.0. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
+major improvements from the previous release and any known problems. All LLVM
+releases may be downloaded from the <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM
+releases web site</a>.</p>
+
+<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest
+release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM
web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a
href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM developer's mailing
list</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
-<p>Note that if you are reading this file from CVS, this document applies
-to the <i>next</i> release, not the current one. To see the release notes for
-the current or previous releases, see the <a
-href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
+<p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the
+main LLVM web page,
+this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the current one. To see
+the release notes for the current or previous releases, see the <a
+href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
-<p>This is the fourth public release of the LLVM compiler infrastructure. This
-release primarily improves the <a href="#codequality">performance of the
-code</a> produced by all aspects of the LLVM compiler and adds some <a
-href="#newfeatures">new features</a>, though it does <a href="#bugfix">fix a few
-bugs</a> as well.</p>
+<p>This is the eleventh public release of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure.
+Being the first major release since 1.0, this release is different in several
+ways from our previous releases:</p>
-<p> At this time, LLVM is known to correctly compile and run all C & C++
-SPEC CPU2000 benchmarks, the Olden benchmarks, and the Ptrdist benchmarks. It
-has also been used to compile <b>many</b> other programs. LLVM now also works
-with a broad variety of C++ programs, though it has still received less testing
-than the C front-end.</p>
+<ol>
+<li>We took this as an opportunity to
+break backwards compatibility with the LLVM 1.x bytecode and .ll file format.
+If you have LLVM 1.9 .ll files that you would like to upgrade to LLVM 2.x, we
+recommend the use of the stand alone <a href="#llvm-upgrade">llvm-upgrade</a>
+tool (which is included with 2.0). We intend to keep compatibility with .ll
+and .bc formats within the 2.x release series, like we did within the 1.x
+series.</li>
+<li>There are several significant change to the LLVM IR and internal APIs, such
+ as a major overhaul of the type system, the completely new bitcode file
+ format, etc (described below).</li>
+<li>We designed the release around a 6 month release cycle instead of the usual
+ 3-month cycle. This gave us extra time to develop and test some of the
+ more invasive features in this release.</li>
+<li>LLVM 2.0 no longer supports the llvm-gcc3 front-end. Users are required to
+ upgrade to llvm-gcc4. llvm-gcc4 includes many features over
+ llvm-gcc3, is faster, and is <a href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">much easier to
+ build from source</a>.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>Note that while this is a major version bump, this release has been
+ extensively tested on a wide range of software. It is easy to say that this
+ is our best release yet, in terms of both features and correctness. This is
+ the first LLVM release to correctly compile and optimize major software like
+ LLVM itself, Mozilla/Seamonkey, Qt 4.3rc1, kOffice, etc out of the box on
+ linux/x86.
+ </p>
</div>
<!--=========================================================================-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">
-<a name="newfeatures">This release implements the following new features:</a>
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+<a name="newfeatures">New Features in LLVM 2.0</a>
</div>
+<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="majorchanges">Major Changes</a></div>
<div class="doc_text">
-<ol>
-<li>The LLVM <a href="LangRef.html#i_select"><tt>select</tt></a> instruction is
-now fully implemented and supported by all transformations, native code
-generators, and the interpreter.</li>
-<li>Bugpoint can now narrow down code-generation bugs to a loop nest, where
-before it could only narrow them down to a function being miscompiled.</li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR40">Bugpoint can now debug arbitrary
-modes of llc</a> and lli, by passing them command line flags (e.g.,
-<tt>-regalloc=linearscan</tt>, <tt>-enable-correct-eh-support</tt>, etc.) </li>
-<li>The Control Flow Graph in the native code generators is no longer
-constrained to be the same as the CFG for the LLVM input code.</li>
-<li>The LLVM induction variable analysis routines have been rewritten.</li>
-<li>LLVM now has new loop unrolling and loop unswitching passes.</li>
-<li>The induction variable substitution pass performs linear function test
-replacement and exit value replacement optimizations.</li>
-<li>LLVM now has first-class support for <a href="GarbageCollection.html">Accurate
-Garbage Collection</a>, enabling the use of aggressive copying and generational
-collectors.</li>
-<li>LLVM now includes an implementation of Andersen's interprocedural alias
-analysis algorithm.</li>
-<li>Bugpoint can <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR327">extract individual
-basic blocks</a> to track down reduce miscompilation testcases.</li>
-<li>LLVM and the C front-end now work under Win32 using the
-<a href="http://www.cygwin.com">Cygwin</a> runtime libraries.
-This includes the JIT compiler.</li>
-<li>The LLVM code generator is now being <a
- href="CodeGenerator.html">documented</a>.</li>
-<li>There is a new tool, llvm-abcd, the Analysis of ByteCode Dumper (abcd).
-This tool can compute basic statistics and bytecode density statistics on a
-module or function basis and also dump out bytecode in a textual format that
-is lower level than assembly (values are not resolved from slot numbers).
-It should only be of interest to (a) those who are working to improve the
-bytecode format and (b) those who really want to understand or document the
-details of the bytecode format.</li>
-<li>The <a href="BytecodeFormat.html">LLVM Bytecode file format</a> is now
- being documented.</li>
-<li>LLVM now provides an <a href="LangRef.html#i_isunordered">llvm.isunordered</a> intrinsic
-for efficient implementation of unordered floating point comparisons.</li>
-</ol>
+<p>Changes to the LLVM IR itself:</p>
-</div>
+<ul>
+<li>Integer types are now completely signless. This means that we
+ have types like i8/i16/i32 instead of ubyte/sbyte/short/ushort/int
+ etc. LLVM operations that depend on sign have been split up into
+ separate instructions (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR950">PR950</a>). This
+ eliminates cast instructions that just change the sign of the operands (e.g.
+ int -> uint), which reduces the size of the IR and makes optimizers
+ simpler to write.</li>
+
+<li>Integer types with arbitrary bitwidths (e.g. i13, i36, i42, i1057, etc) are
+ now supported in the LLVM IR and optimizations (<a
+ href="http://llvm.org/PR1043">PR1043</a>). However, neither llvm-gcc
+ (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1284">PR1284</a>) nor the native code generators
+ (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1270">PR1270</a>) support non-standard width
+ integers yet.</li>
+
+<li>'Type planes' have been removed (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR411">PR411</a>).
+ It is no longer possible to have two values with the same name in the
+ same symbol table. This simplifies LLVM internals, allowing significant
+ speedups.</li>
+
+<li>Global variables and functions in .ll files are now prefixed with
+ @ instead of % (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR645">PR645</a>).</li>
+
+<li>The LLVM 1.x "bytecode" format has been replaced with a
+ completely new binary representation, named 'bitcode'. The <a
+ href="BitCodeFormat.html">Bitcode Format</a> brings a
+ number of advantages to the LLVM over the old bytecode format: it is denser
+ (files are smaller), more extensible, requires less memory to read,
+ is easier to keep backwards compatible (so LLVM 2.5 will read 2.0 .bc
+ files), and has many other nice features.</li>
+
+<li>Load and store instructions now track the alignment of their pointer
+ (<a href="http://www.llvm.org/PR400">PR400</a>). This allows the IR to
+ express loads that are not sufficiently aligned (e.g. due to '<tt>#pragma
+ packed</tt>') or to capture extra alignment information.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Major new features:</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>A number of ELF features are now supported by LLVM, including 'visibility',
+ extern weak linkage, Thread Local Storage (TLS) with the <tt>__thread</tt>
+ keyword, and symbol aliases.
+ Among other things, this means that many of the special options needed to
+ configure llvm-gcc on linux are no longer needed, and special hacks to build
+ large C++ libraries like Qt are not needed.</li>
+
+<li>LLVM now has a new MSIL backend. <tt>llc -march=msil</tt> will now turn LLVM
+ into MSIL (".net") bytecode. This is still fairly early development
+ with a number of limitations.</li>
+
+<li>A new <a href="CommandGuide/html/llvm-upgrade.html">llvm-upgrade</a> tool
+ exists to migrates LLVM 1.9 .ll files to LLVM 2.0 syntax.</li>
+</ul>
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">
-In this release, the following missing features were implemented:
</div>
+
+<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="llvmgccfeatures">llvm-gcc
+Improvements</a></div>
<div class="doc_text">
+<p>New features include:
+</p>
-<ol>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR82">LLVM cannot handle structures with
-more than 256 elements</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR38">[bugpoint] External functions used in
-non-instruction entities, such as global constant initializer</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR178">Stacker does not handle targets
-with 64-bit pointers.</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR290">Bugpoint doesn't support
-uses of external fns by immediate constant exprs</a></li>
-</ol>
+<ul>
+<li>Precompiled Headers (PCH) are now supported.</li>
-</div>
+<li>"<tt>#pragma packed</tt>" is now supported, as are the various features
+ described above (visibility, extern weak linkage, __thread, aliases,
+ etc).</li>
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">
-<a name="qualityofimp">In this release, the following Quality of Implementation
-issues were fixed:</a>
+<li>Tracking function parameter/result attributes is now possible.</li>
+
+<li>Many internal enhancements have been added, such as improvements to
+ NON_LVALUE_EXPR, arrays with non-zero base, structs with variable sized
+ fields, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, CEIL_DIV_EXPR, nested functions, and many other
+ things. This is primarily to supports non-C GCC front-ends, like Ada.</li>
+
+<li>It is simpler to configure llvm-gcc for linux.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
</div>
+<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="optimizer">Optimizer
+Improvements</a></div>
+
<div class="doc_text">
+<p>New features include:
+</p>
-<ol>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR305">LLVM tools will happily spew
-bytecode onto your terminal</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR329">[llvmgcc] type names are not emitted
-for structure typedefs</a></li>
-<li>All documentation is now conformant to the HTML 4.01 (Strict) level.</li>
-<li>The spurious "WARNING: Found global types that are not compatible" warning
-produced when linking C++ programs has been fixed.</li>
-</ol>
+<ul>
+<li>The <a href="WritingAnLLVMPass.html">pass manager</a> has been entirely
+ rewritten, making it significantly smaller, simpler, and more extensible.
+ Support has been added to run <tt>FunctionPass</tt>es interlaced with
+ <tt>CallGraphSCCPass</tt>es, we now support loop transformations
+ explicitly with <tt>LoopPass</tt>, and <tt>ModulePass</tt>es may now use the
+ result of <tt>FunctionPass</tt>es.</li>
-</div>
+<li>LLVM 2.0 includes a new loop rotation pass, which converts "for loops" into
+ "do/while loops", where the condition is at the bottom of the loop.</li>
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">
-In this release, the following build problems were fixed:
+<li>The Loop Strength Reduction pass has been improved, and we now support
+ sinking expressions across blocks to reduce register pressure.</li>
+
+<li>The <tt>-scalarrepl</tt> pass can now promote unions containing FP values
+ into a register, it can also handle unions of vectors of the same
+ size.</li>
+
+<li>The [Post]DominatorSet classes have been removed from LLVM and clients
+ switched to use the more-efficient ETForest class instead.</li>
+
+<li>The ImmediateDominator class has also been removed, and clients have been
+ switched to use DominatorTree instead.</li>
+
+<li>The predicate simplifier pass has been improved, making it able to do
+ simple value range propagation and eliminate more conditionals. However,
+ note that predsimplify is not enabled by default in llvm-gcc.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
</div>
+<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="codegen">Code
+Generator Enhancements</a></div>
+
<div class="doc_text">
-<ol>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR301">Minor configure bugs with
--disable/enable-povray and -disable-spec</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR289">shell scripts output by gccld don't
-work if you change PATH</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR364">[llvmgcc] llvmgcc does not compile
-with gcc 3.4</a></li>
-</ol>
-</div>
+<p>
+New features include:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>LLVM now supports software floating point, which allows LLVM to target
+ chips that don't have hardware FPUs (e.g. ARM thumb mode).</li>
+
+<li>A new register scavenger has been implemented, which is useful for
+ finding free registers after register allocation. This is useful when
+ rewriting frame references on RISC targets, for example.</li>
+
+<li>Heuristics have been added to avoid coalescing vregs with very large live
+ ranges to physregs. This was bad because it effectively pinned the physical
+ register for the entire lifetime of the virtual register (<a
+ href="http://llvm.org/PR711">PR711</a>).</li>
+
+<li>Support now exists for very simple (but still very useful)
+ rematerialization the register allocator, enough to move
+ instructions like "load immediate" and constant pool loads.</li>
+
+<li>Switch statement lowering is significantly better, improving codegen for
+ sparse switches that have dense subregions, and implemented support
+ for the shift/and trick.</li>
+
+<li>LLVM now supports tracking physreg sub-registers and super-registers
+ in the code generator, and includes extensive register
+ allocator changes to track them.</li>
+
+<li>There is initial support for virtreg sub-registers
+ (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1350">PR1350</a>).</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+Other improvements include:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Inline assembly support is much more solid that before.
+ The two primary features still missing are support for 80-bit floating point
+ stack registers on X86 (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">PR879</a>), and
+ support for inline asm in the C backend (<a
+ href="http://llvm.org/PR802">PR802</a>).</li>
+
+<li>DWARF debug information generation has been improved. LLVM now passes
+ most of the GDB testsuite on MacOS and debug info is more dense.</li>
+
+<li>Codegen support for Zero-cost DWARF exception handling has been added (<a
+ href="http://llvm.org/PR592">PR592</a>). It is mostly
+ complete and just in need of continued bug fixes and optimizations at
+ this point. However, support in llvm-g++ is disabled with an
+ #ifdef for the 2.0 release (<a
+ href="http://llvm.org/PR870">PR870</a>).</li>
+
+<li>The code generator now has more accurate and general hooks for
+ describing addressing modes ("isLegalAddressingMode") to
+ optimizations like loop strength reduction and code sinking.</li>
+
+<li>Progress has been made on a direct Mach-o .o file writer. Many small
+ apps work, but it is still not quite complete.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<p>In addition, the LLVM target description format has itself been extended in
+ several ways:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>TargetData now supports better target parameterization in
+ the .ll/.bc files, eliminating the 'pointersize/endianness' attributes
+ in the files (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR761">PR761</a>).</li>
+
+<li>TargetData was generalized for finer grained alignment handling,
+ handling of vector alignment, and handling of preferred alignment</li>
+
+<li>LLVM now supports describing target calling conventions
+ explicitly in .td files, reducing the amount of C++ code that needs
+ to be written for a port.</li>
+
+</ul>
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">
-<a name="codequality">This release includes the following Code Quality
-improvements:</a>
</div>
+<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="specifictargets">Target-Specific
+Improvements</a></div>
+
<div class="doc_text">
-<ol>
-<li>Fixed: <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR309">[vmcore] Code quality problem
-due to long operand of getelementptr</a></li>
-<li>The X86 backend now generates substantially better code for 64-bit integer
-and floating point operations.</li>
+<p>X86-specific Code Generator Enhancements:
+</p>
-<li>The -inline pass no longer inlines mutually recursive functions until it
-hits the inlining threshold.</li>
+<ul>
+<li>The MMX instruction set is now supported through intrinsics.</li>
+<li>The scheduler was improved to better reduce register pressure on
+ X86 and other targets that are register pressure sensitive.</li>
+<li>Linux/x86-64 support is much better.</li>
+<li>PIC support for linux/x86 has been added.</li>
+<li>The X86 backend now supports the GCC regparm attribute.</li>
+<li>LLVM now supports inline asm with multiple constraint letters per operand
+ (like "mri") which is common in X86 inline asms.</li>
+</ul>
-<li>The -inline pass no longer misses obvious inlining opportunities just
-because the callee eventually calls into an external function.</li>
+<p>ARM-specific Code Generator Enhancements:</p>
-<li>The -simplifycfg pass can now "if convert" simple statements into the new
-<tt>select</tt> instruction.</li>
+<ul>
+<li>The ARM code generator is now stable and fully supported.</li>
-<li>The -loopsimplify pass can now break <a
-href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR35">natural loops with multiple backedges</a>
-into multiple nested loops. This enables a variety of subsequent
-optimizations.</li>
+<li>There are major new features, including support for ARM
+ v4-v6 chips, vfp support, soft float point support, pre/postinc support,
+ load/store multiple generation, constant pool entry motion (to support
+ large functions), inline asm support, weak linkage support, static
+ ctor/dtor support and many bug fixes.</li>
+
+<li>Added support for Thumb code generation (<tt>llc -march=thumb</tt>).</li>
-<li>The -adce pass can now eliminate calls to functions that do not not write to
-memory.</li>
+<li>The ARM backend now supports the ARM AAPCS/EABI ABI and PIC codegen on
+ arm/linux.</li>
-<li>The link-time optimizer now runs the -prune-eh pass (to remove unused
-exception handlers).</li>
+<li>Several bugs were fixed for DWARF debug info generation on arm/linux.</li>
-<li>The -simplifycfg pass can now eliminate simple correlated branches (such as
-"<tt>if (A < B && A < B)</tt>", and can turn short-circuiting
-operators into the strict versions when useful (such as "<tt>if (A < B || A
-> C)</tt>" into "<tt>if (A < B | A > C)</tt>"</li>
+</ul>
-<li>LLVM now has infrastructure for (simple and sparse conditional) constant
-propagation of function calls. It currently supports a few math library
-functions like sqrt/sin/cos/etc.</li>
+<p>PowerPC-specific Code Generator Enhancements:</p>
-<li>The C backend now emits <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR334">Syntactic
-loops</a> in the code to help C compilers whose optimizers do not recognize
-loops formed from gotos (like GCC).</li>
+<ul>
+<li>The PowerPC 64 JIT now supports addressing code loaded above the 2G
+ boundary.</li>
+
+<li>Improved support for the Linux/ppc ABI and the linux/ppc JIT is fully
+ functional now. llvm-gcc and static compilation are not fully supported
+ yet though.</li>
+
+<li>Many PowerPC 64 bug fixes.</li>
+
+</ul>
-<li>Fixed: <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR368">[sparcv9] null
-often spilled to constant pool</a>.</li>
-</ol>
</div>
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">
-<a name="bugfix">In this release, the following bugs in the previous release
-were fixed:</a>
+
+<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="other">Other Improvements</a></div>
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>More specific changes include:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>LLVM no longer relies on static destructors to shut itself down. Instead,
+ it lazily initializes itself and shuts down when <tt>llvm_shutdown()</tt> is
+ explicitly called.</li>
+
+<li>LLVM now has significantly fewer static constructors, reducing startup time.
+ </li>
+
+<li>Several classes have been refactored to reduce the amount of code that
+ gets linked into apps that use the JIT.</li>
+
+<li>Construction of intrinsic function declarations has been simplified.</li>
+
+<li>The gccas/gccld tools have been replaced with small shell scripts.</li>
+
+<li>Support has been added to llvm-test for running on low-memory
+ or slow machines (make SMALL_PROBLEM_SIZE=1).</li>
+
+</ul>
</div>
+<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="apichanges">API Changes</a></div>
<div class="doc_text">
-<p>Bugs in the LLVM Core:</p>
+<p>LLVM 2.0 contains a revamp of the type system and several other significant
+internal changes. If you are programming to the C++ API, be aware of the
+following major changes:</p>
-<ol>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR330">[vmcore] Linker causes erroneous
-asssertion</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR306">[loopsimplify] Loop simplify
-incorrectly updates dominator information</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR310">[tailduplicate] DemoteRegToStack
-breaks SSA form</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR313">[X86] JIT miscompiles unsigned short
-to floating point cast</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR332">[adce] Crash handling unreachable
-code that unwinds</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR333">[sparc] LLC can't emit 2 functions
-of the same name, both having constant pools</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR337">[livevar] Live variables missed
-physical register use of aliased definition</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR340">Verifier misses malformed switch instruction</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR315">[jit] abort, don't warn, when missing external functions encountered</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR369">[X86] stackifier crash on floating point setcc X, X</a></li>
-</ol>
+<ul>
+<li>Pass registration is slightly different in LLVM 2.0 (you now need an
+ <tt>intptr_t</tt> in your constructor), as explained in the <a
+ href="WritingAnLLVMPass.html#basiccode">Writing an LLVM Pass</a>
+ document.</li>
+
+<li><tt>ConstantBool</tt>, <tt>ConstantIntegral</tt> and <tt>ConstantInt</tt>
+ classes have been merged together, we now just have
+ <tt>ConstantInt</tt>.</li>
+
+<li><tt>Type::IntTy</tt>, <tt>Type::UIntTy</tt>, <tt>Type::SByteTy</tt>, ... are
+ replaced by <tt>Type::Int8Ty</tt>, <tt>Type::Int16Ty</tt>, etc. LLVM types
+ have always corresponded to fixed size types
+ (e.g. long was always 64-bits), but the type system no longer includes
+ information about the sign of the type. Also, the
+ <tt>Type::isPrimitiveType()</tt> method now returns false for integers.</li>
+
+<li>Several classes (<tt>CallInst</tt>, <tt>GetElementPtrInst</tt>,
+ <tt>ConstantArray</tt>, etc), that once took <tt>std::vector</tt> as
+ arguments now take ranges instead. For example, you can create a
+ <tt>GetElementPtrInst</tt> with code like:
+
+ <pre>
+ Value *Ops[] = { Op1, Op2, Op3 };
+ GEP = new GetElementPtrInst(BasePtr, Ops, 3);
+ </pre>
+
+ This avoids creation of a temporary vector (and a call to malloc/free). If
+ you have an <tt>std::vector</tt>, use code like this:
+ <pre>
+ std::vector<Value*> Ops = ...;
+ GEP = new GetElementPtrInst(BasePtr, &Ops[0], Ops.size());
+ </pre>
+
+ </li>
+
+<li><tt>CastInst</tt> is now abstract and its functionality is split into
+ several parts, one for each of the <a href="LangRef.html#convertops">new
+ cast instructions</a>.</li>
-<p>Bugs in the C/C++ front-end:</p>
+<li><tt>Instruction::getNext()/getPrev()</tt> are now private (along with
+ <tt>BasicBlock::getNext</tt>, etc), for efficiency reasons (they are now no
+ longer just simple pointers). Please use <tt>BasicBlock::iterator</tt>, etc
+ instead.
+</li>
-<ol>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR326">[llvmgcc] Crash on use of undeclared
-enum type</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR298">[llvmgcc] Variable length array
-indexing miscompiled</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR355">[llvmgcc] Errors handling function prototypes that take opaque structs by-value</a></li>
-</ol>
+<li><tt>Module::getNamedFunction()</tt> is now called
+ <tt>Module::getFunction()</tt>.</li>
+
+<li><tt>SymbolTable.h</tt> has been split into <tt>ValueSymbolTable.h</tt> and
+<tt>TypeSymbolTable.h</tt>.</li>
+</ul>
</div>
+
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
<div class="doc_section">
<a name="portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a>
<div class="doc_text">
-<p>LLVM is known to work in the following platforms:</p>
+<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
<ul>
-<li>Intel and AMD machines running Red Hat Linux and FreeBSD (and probably
- other unix-like systems).</li>
+<li>Intel and AMD machines running Red Hat Linux, Fedora Core and FreeBSD
+ (and probably other unix-like systems).</li>
+<li>PowerPC and X86-based Mac OS X systems, running 10.2 and above in 32-bit and
+ 64-bit modes.</li>
+<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 using MinGW libraries (native)</li>
+<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries (limited
+ support is available for native builds with Visual C++).</li>
<li>Sun UltraSPARC workstations running Solaris 8.</li>
-<li>PowerPC-based Mac OS X boxes, running 10.3 and above (C backend and
- interpreter only, no native codegen is available yet).</li>
-<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries.</li>
+<li>Alpha-based machines running Debian GNU/Linux.</li>
+<li>Itanium-based machines running Linux and HP-UX.</li>
</ul>
-
<p>The core LLVM infrastructure uses
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/">GNU autoconf</a> to adapt itself
to the machine and operating system on which it is built. However, minor
porting may be required to get LLVM to work on new platforms. We welcome your
portability patches and reports of successful builds or error messages.</p>
-<p>Note that the LLVM build system does not currently support directories with
-spaces on them when running on Win32/cygwin. We strongly recommend running
-LLVM and the C frontend out of a top-level directory without spaces (e.g.,
-<tt>/cygdrive/c/llvm</tt>). Also, make sure to install <b>all</b> of the
-cygwin packages. By default, many important tools are not installed that
-are needed by the LLVM build process or test suite (e.g., /bin/time).</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
-In this release, the following portability problems were fixed:
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ol>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR304">warnings compiling Stacker compiler
-on Mac OS X</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR308">Archive file reader doesn't
-understand abbreviated names in headers</a></li>
-</ol>
-
</div>
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
<p>This section contains all known problems with the LLVM system, listed by
component. As new problems are discovered, they will be added to these
sections. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
-href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
+href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
there isn't already one.</p>
</div>
be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should
not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be
useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these
-components, please contact us on the llvmdev list.</p>
+components, please contact us on the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev list</a>.</p>
<ul>
-<li>The following passes are incomplete or buggy: <tt>-pgmdep, -memdep,
- -ipmodref, -sortstructs, -swapstructs, -cee</tt></li>
+<li>The <tt>-cee</tt> pass is known to be buggy, and may be removed in in a
+ future release.</li>
+<li>C++ EH support is disabled for this release.</li>
+<li>The MSIL backend is experimental.</li>
+<li>The IA64 code generator is experimental.</li>
+<li>The Alpha JIT is experimental.</li>
+<li>"<tt>-filetype=asm</tt>" (the default) is the only supported value for the
+ <tt>-filetype</tt> llc option.</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
+</div>
-<li>The <tt>-pre</tt> pass is incomplete (there are cases it doesn't handle that
- it should) and not thoroughly tested.</li>
-<li>The <tt>llvm-ar</tt> tool is incomplete and probably buggy.</li>
-<li>The <tt>llvm-db</tt> tool is in a very early stage of development.</li>
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<ul>
+<li>The X86 backend does not yet support <a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">inline
+ assembly that uses the X86 floating point stack</a>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
+ <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<ul>
+<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR642">PowerPC backend does not correctly
+implement ordered FP comparisons</a>.</li>
+<li>The Linux PPC32/ABI support needs testing for the interpreter and static
+compilation, and lacks support for debug information.</li>
+</ul>
-<li>In the JIT, <tt>dlsym</tt> on a symbol compiled by the JIT will not
-work.</li>
+</div>
-<li>The JIT does not use mutexes to protect its internal data structures. As
-such, execution of a threaded program could cause these data structures to be
-corrupted.</li>
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a>
+</div>
-<li>It is not possible to <tt>dlopen</tt> an LLVM bytecode file in the JIT.</li>
+<div class="doc_text">
-<li>Linking in static archive files (.a files) is very slow (there is no symbol
-table in the archive).</li>
+<ul>
+<li>Thumb mode works only on ARMv6 or higher processors. On sub-ARMv6
+processors, thumb program can crash or produces wrong
+results (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1388">PR1388</a>).</li>
+<li>Compilation for ARM Linux OABI (old ABI) is supported, but not fully tested.
+</li>
+<li>There is a bug in QEMU-ARM (<= 0.9.0) which causes it to incorrectly execute
+programs compiled with LLVM. Please use more recent versions of QEMU.</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a>
+</div>
-<li>The gccld program <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR139">does not link
-objects/archives in the order specified on the command line.</a></li>
+<div class="doc_text">
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR240">The lower-invoke pass does not mark
-values live across a setjmp as volatile</a>. This missing feature only affects
-targets whose setjmp/longjmp libraries do not save and restore the entire
-register file.</li>
+<ul>
+<li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32), it does not
+ support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li>
</ul>
+
</div>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="c-fe">Known problems with the C front-end</a>
+ <a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a>
</div>
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the
+appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li>
+
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="ia64-be">Known problems with the IA64 back-end</a>
+</div>
<div class="doc_text">
+
<ul>
-<li>C99 Variable sized arrays do not release stack memory when they go out of
- scope. Thus, the following program may run out of stack space:
-<pre>
- for (i = 0; i != 1000000; ++i) {
- int X[n];
- foo(X);
- }
-</pre></li>
-
-<li>Initialization of global union variables can only be done <a
-href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=162">with the largest union
-member</a>.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR244">[llvm-gcc] Error when an implicitly
-external function is re-declared as static</a></li>
+<li>C++ programs are likely to fail on IA64, as calls to <tt>setjmp</tt> are
+made where the argument is not 16-byte aligned, as required on IA64. (Strictly
+speaking this is not a bug in the IA64 back-end; it will also be encountered
+when building C++ programs using the C back-end.)</li>
+
+<li>The C++ front-end does not use <a href="http://llvm.org/PR406">IA64
+ABI compliant layout of v-tables</a>. In particular, it just stores function
+pointers instead of function descriptors in the vtable. This bug prevents
+mixing C++ code compiled with LLVM with C++ objects compiled by other C++
+compilers.</li>
+
+<li>There are a few ABI violations which will lead to problems when mixing LLVM
+output with code built with other compilers, particularly for floating-point
+programs.</li>
+
+<li>Defining vararg functions is not supported (but calling them is ok).</li>
+
+<li>The Itanium backend has bitrotted somewhat.</li>
</ul>
+
</div>
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">
- Notes
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<ul>
+<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR802">The C backend does not support inline
+ assembly code</a>.</li>
+</ul>
-<li>Inline assembly is not yet supported.</li>
+</div>
-<li>"long double" is transformed by the front-end into "double". There is no
-support for floating point data types of any size other than 32 and 64
-bits.</li>
-
-<li>The following Unix system functionality has not been tested and may not
-work:
- <ol>
- <li><tt>sigsetjmp</tt>, <tt>siglongjmp</tt> - These are not turned into the
- appropriate <tt>invoke</tt>/<tt>unwind</tt> instructions. Note that
- <tt>setjmp</tt> and <tt>longjmp</tt> <em>are</em> compiled correctly.
- <li><tt>getcontext</tt>, <tt>setcontext</tt>, <tt>makecontext</tt>
- - These functions have not been tested.
- </ol></li>
-<li>Although many GCC extensions are supported, some are not. In particular,
- the following extensions are known to <b>not be</b> supported:
- <ol>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Labels.html#Local%20Labels">Local Labels</a>: Labels local to a block.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Nested-Functions.html#Nested%20Functions">Nested Functions</a>: As in Algol and Pascal, lexical scoping of functions.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constructing-Calls.html#Constructing%20Calls">Constructing Calls</a>: Dispatching a call to another function.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#Extended%20Asm">Extended Asm</a>: Assembler instructions with C expressions as operands.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>: Constraints for asm operands.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Asm-Labels.html#Asm%20Labels">Asm Labels</a>: Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>: Defining variables residing in specified registers.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html#Vector%20Extensions">Vector Extensions</a>: Using vector instructions through built-in functions.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Target-Builtins.html#Target%20Builtins">Target Builtins</a>: Built-in functions specific to particular targets.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Thread-Local.html#Thread-Local">Thread-Local</a>: Per-thread variables.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pragmas.html#Pragmas">Pragmas</a>: Pragmas accepted by GCC.</li>
- </ol>
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="c-fe">Known problems with the C front-end</a>
+</div>
- <p>The following GCC extensions are <b>partially</b> supported. An ignored
- attribute means that the LLVM compiler ignores the presence of the attribute,
- but the code should still work. An unsupported attribute is one which is
- ignored by the LLVM compiler and will cause a different interpretation of
- the program.</p>
+<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
- <ol>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Length.html#Variable%20Length">Variable Length</a>:
- Arrays whose length is computed at run time.<br>
- Supported, but allocated stack space is not freed until the function returns (noted above).</li>
+<div class="doc_text">
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html#Function%20Attributes">Function Attributes</a>:
+<p>llvm-gcc4 does not currently support <a href="http://llvm.org/PR869">Link-Time
+Optimization</a> on most platforms "out-of-the-box". Please inquire on the
+llvmdev mailing list if you are interested.</p>
- Declaring that functions have no side effects or that they can never
- return.<br>
+</div>
- <b>Supported:</b> <tt>format</tt>, <tt>format_arg</tt>, <tt>non_null</tt>,
- <tt>constructor</tt>, <tt>destructor</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
- <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>warn_unused_result</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
+<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection">
+ Notes
+</div>
- <b>Ignored:</b> <tt>noreturn</tt>, <tt>noinline</tt>,
- <tt>always_inline</tt>, <tt>pure</tt>, <tt>const</tt>, <tt>nothrow</tt>,
- <tt>malloc</tt>, <tt>no_instrument_function</tt>, <tt>cdecl</tt><br>
+<div class="doc_text">
+<ul>
- <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>used</tt>, <tt>section</tt>, <tt>alias</tt>,
- <tt>visibility</tt>, <tt>regparm</tt>, <tt>stdcall</tt>,
- <tt>fastcall</tt>, all other target specific attributes</li>
-
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html#Variable%20Attributes">Variable Attributes</a>:
- Specifying attributes of variables.<br>
- <b>Supported:</b> <tt>cleanup</tt>, <tt>common</tt>, <tt>nocommon</tt>,
- <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>transparent_union</tt>,
- <tt>unused</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
+<li><p>"long double" is silently transformed by the front-end into "double". There
+is no support for floating point data types of any size other than 32 and 64
+bits.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>llvm-gcc does <b>not</b> support <tt>__builtin_apply</tt> yet.
+ See <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constructing-Calls.html#Constructing%20Calls">Constructing Calls</a>: Dispatching a call to another function.</p>
+</li>
- <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>mode</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
- <tt>section</tt>, <tt>shared</tt>, <tt>tls_model</tt>,
- <tt>vector_size</tt>, <tt>dllimport</tt>,
- <tt>dllexport</tt>, all target specific attributes.</li>
+<li><p>llvm-gcc <b>partially</b> supports these GCC extensions:</p>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Nested-Functions.html#Nested%20Functions">Nested Functions</a>: As in Algol and Pascal, lexical scoping of functions.<br>
+ Nested functions are supported, but llvm-gcc does not support non-local
+ gotos or taking the address of a nested function.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Attributes.html#Type%20Attributes">Type Attributes</a>: Specifying attributes of types.<br>
- <b>Supported:</b> <tt>transparent_union</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
- <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>may_alias</tt><br>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html#Function%20Attributes">Function Attributes</a>:
- <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
- all target specific attributes.</li>
+ Declaring that functions have no side effects or that they can never
+ return.<br>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other%20Builtins">Other Builtins</a>:
- Other built-in functions.<br>
- We support all builtins which have a C language equivalent (e.g.,
- <tt>__builtin_cos</tt>), <tt>__builtin_alloca</tt>,
- <tt>__builtin_types_compatible_p</tt>, <tt>__builtin_choose_expr</tt>,
- <tt>__builtin_constant_p</tt>, and <tt>__builtin_expect</tt> (ignored).</li>
+ <b>Supported:</b> <tt>alias</tt>, <tt>always_inline</tt>, <tt>cdecl</tt>,
+ <tt>constructor</tt>, <tt>destructor</tt>,
+ <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>fastcall</tt>, <tt>format</tt>,
+ <tt>format_arg</tt>, <tt>non_null</tt>, <tt>noreturn</tt>, <tt>regparm</tt>
+ <tt>section</tt>, <tt>stdcall</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>, <tt>used</tt>,
+ <tt>visibility</tt>, <tt>warn_unused_result</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
+ <b>Ignored:</b> <tt>noinline</tt>, <tt>pure</tt>, <tt>const</tt>, <tt>nothrow</tt>,
+ <tt>malloc</tt>, <tt>no_instrument_function</tt></li>
</ol>
+</li>
- <p>The following extensions <b>are</b> known to be supported:</p>
+<li><p>llvm-gcc supports the vast majority of GCC extensions, including:</p>
<ol>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pragmas.html#Pragmas">Pragmas</a>: Pragmas accepted by GCC.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Labels.html#Local%20Labels">Local Labels</a>: Labels local to a block.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other%20Builtins">Other Builtins</a>:
+ Other built-in functions.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html#Variable%20Attributes">Variable Attributes</a>:
+ Specifying attributes of variables.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Attributes.html#Type%20Attributes">Type Attributes</a>: Specifying attributes of types.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Thread_002dLocal.html">Thread-Local</a>: Per-thread variables.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Length.html#Variable%20Length">Variable Length</a>:
+ Arrays whose length is computed at run time.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Labels-as-Values.html#Labels%20as%20Values">Labels as Values</a>: Getting pointers to labels and computed gotos.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Statement-Exprs.html#Statement%20Exprs">Statement Exprs</a>: Putting statements and declarations inside expressions.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Typeof.html#Typeof">Typeof</a>: <code>typeof</code>: referring to the type of an expression.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues">Lvalues</a>: Using <code>?:</code>, "<code>,</code>" and casts in lvalues.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.0/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues">Lvalues</a>: Using <code>?:</code>, "<code>,</code>" and casts in lvalues.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Conditionals.html#Conditionals">Conditionals</a>: Omitting the middle operand of a <code>?:</code> expression.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Long-Long.html#Long%20Long">Long Long</a>: Double-word integers.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Complex.html#Complex">Complex</a>: Data types for complex numbers.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Empty-Structures.html#Empty%20Structures">Empty Structures</a>: Structures with no members.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variadic-Macros.html#Variadic%20Macros">Variadic Macros</a>: Macros with a variable number of arguments.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Escaped-Newlines.html#Escaped%20Newlines">Escaped Newlines</a>: Slightly looser rules for escaped newlines.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#Extended%20Asm">Extended Asm</a>: Assembler instructions with C expressions as operands.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>: Constraints for asm operands.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Asm-Labels.html#Asm%20Labels">Asm Labels</a>: Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>: Defining variables residing in specified registers.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html#Vector%20Extensions">Vector Extensions</a>: Using vector instructions through built-in functions.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Target-Builtins.html#Target%20Builtins">Target Builtins</a>: Built-in functions specific to particular targets.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Subscripting.html#Subscripting">Subscripting</a>: Any array can be subscripted, even if not an lvalue.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pointer-Arith.html#Pointer%20Arith">Pointer Arith</a>: Arithmetic on <code>void</code>-pointers and function pointers.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Initializers.html#Initializers">Initializers</a>: Non-constant initializers.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Case-Ranges.html#Case%20Ranges">Case Ranges</a>: `case 1 ... 9' and such.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Mixed-Declarations.html#Mixed%20Declarations">Mixed Declarations</a>: Mixing declarations and code.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Prototypes.html#Function%20Prototypes">Function Prototypes</a>: Prototype declarations and old-style definitions.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C---Comments.html#C++%20Comments">C++ Comments</a>: C++ comments are recognized.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C_002b_002b-Comments.html#C_002b_002b-Comments">C++ Comments</a>: C++ comments are recognized.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Dollar-Signs.html#Dollar%20Signs">Dollar Signs</a>: Dollar sign is allowed in identifiers.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Character-Escapes.html#Character%20Escapes">Character Escapes</a>: <code>\e</code> stands for the character <ESC>.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alignment.html#Alignment">Alignment</a>: Inquiring about the alignment of a type or variable.</li>
<div class="doc_text">
-<p>For this release, the C++ front-end is considered to be fully functional but
-has not been tested as thoroughly as the C front-end. It has been tested and
-works for a number of non-trivial programs, but there may be lurking bugs.
-Please report any bugs or problems.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-<li>The C++ front-end inherits all problems afflicting the <a href="#c-fe">C
- front-end</a>.</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">
- Notes
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
+<p>The C++ front-end is considered to be fully
+tested and works for a number of non-trivial programs, including LLVM
+itself, Qt, Mozilla, etc.</p>
<ul>
+<li>llvm-gcc4 only has partial support for <a href="http://llvm.org/PR870">C++
+Exception Handling</a>, and it is not enabled by default.</li>
-<li>The C++ front-end is based on a pre-release of the GCC 3.4 C++ parser. This
-parser is significantly more standards compliant (and picky) than prior GCC
-versions. For more information, see the C++ section of the <a
-href="http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.4/changes.html">GCC 3.4 release notes</a>.</li>
+<!-- NO EH Support!
<li>Destructors for local objects are not always run when a <tt>longjmp</tt> is
performed. In particular, destructors for objects in the <tt>longjmp</tt>ing
representation issues. Because we use this API, code generated by the LLVM
compilers should be binary compatible with machine code generated by other
Itanium ABI C++ compilers (such as G++, the Intel and HP compilers, etc).
- <i>However</i>, the exception handling mechanism used by LLVM is very
+ <i>However</i>, the exception handling mechanism used by llvm-gcc3 is very
different from the model used in the Itanium ABI, so <b>exceptions will not
interact correctly</b>. </li>
-
+-->
</ul>
</div>
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-<li>None so far.
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the Sparc back-end</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-<li>There are several programs in the LLVM testsuite that the Sparc code generator is known to miscompile.</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-
-<li>The C back-end produces code that violates the ANSI C Type-Based Alias
-Analysis rules. As such, special options may be necessary to compile the code
-(for example, GCC requires the <tt>-fno-strict-aliasing</tt> option). This
-problem probably cannot be fixed.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR33">Initializers for global variables</a>
-cannot include special floating point numbers like Not-A-Number or
-Infinity.</li>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR56">Zero arg vararg functions are not
-supported</a>. This should not affect LLVM produced by the C or C++
-frontends.</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-</div>
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
<div class="doc_section">
<div class="doc_text">
-<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the LLVM web page,
-including mailing lists and publications describing algorithms and components
-implemented in LLVM. The web page also contains versions of the API
-documentation which is up-to-date with the CVS version of the source code. You
-can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going into
-the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
+<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the <a
+href="http://llvm.org">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in the <a
+href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section. The web page also
+contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the
+Subversion version of the source code.
+You can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going
+into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
-us via the <a href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">mailing
+us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing
lists</a>.</p>
</div>
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+ <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
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